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Source file src/crypto/md5/md5.go

Documentation: crypto/md5

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  //go:generate go run gen.go -full -output md5block.go
     6  
     7  // Package md5 implements the MD5 hash algorithm as defined in RFC 1321.
     8  //
     9  // MD5 is cryptographically broken and should not be used for secure
    10  // applications.
    11  package md5
    12  
    13  import (
    14  	"crypto"
    15  	"errors"
    16  	"hash"
    17  )
    18  
    19  func init() {
    20  	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.MD5, New)
    21  }
    22  
    23  // The size of an MD5 checksum in bytes.
    24  const Size = 16
    25  
    26  // The blocksize of MD5 in bytes.
    27  const BlockSize = 64
    28  
    29  const (
    30  	chunk = 64
    31  	init0 = 0x67452301
    32  	init1 = 0xEFCDAB89
    33  	init2 = 0x98BADCFE
    34  	init3 = 0x10325476
    35  )
    36  
    37  // digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
    38  type digest struct {
    39  	s   [4]uint32
    40  	x   [chunk]byte
    41  	nx  int
    42  	len uint64
    43  }
    44  
    45  func (d *digest) Reset() {
    46  	d.s[0] = init0
    47  	d.s[1] = init1
    48  	d.s[2] = init2
    49  	d.s[3] = init3
    50  	d.nx = 0
    51  	d.len = 0
    52  }
    53  
    54  const (
    55  	magic         = "md5\x01"
    56  	marshaledSize = len(magic) + 4*4 + chunk + 8
    57  )
    58  
    59  func (d *digest) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
    60  	b := make([]byte, 0, marshaledSize)
    61  	b = append(b, magic...)
    62  	b = appendUint32(b, d.s[0])
    63  	b = appendUint32(b, d.s[1])
    64  	b = appendUint32(b, d.s[2])
    65  	b = appendUint32(b, d.s[3])
    66  	b = append(b, d.x[:d.nx]...)
    67  	b = b[:len(b)+len(d.x)-int(d.nx)] // already zero
    68  	b = appendUint64(b, d.len)
    69  	return b, nil
    70  }
    71  
    72  func (d *digest) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
    73  	if len(b) < len(magic) || string(b[:len(magic)]) != magic {
    74  		return errors.New("crypto/md5: invalid hash state identifier")
    75  	}
    76  	if len(b) != marshaledSize {
    77  		return errors.New("crypto/md5: invalid hash state size")
    78  	}
    79  	b = b[len(magic):]
    80  	b, d.s[0] = consumeUint32(b)
    81  	b, d.s[1] = consumeUint32(b)
    82  	b, d.s[2] = consumeUint32(b)
    83  	b, d.s[3] = consumeUint32(b)
    84  	b = b[copy(d.x[:], b):]
    85  	b, d.len = consumeUint64(b)
    86  	d.nx = int(d.len) % chunk
    87  	return nil
    88  }
    89  
    90  func appendUint64(b []byte, x uint64) []byte {
    91  	a := [8]byte{
    92  		byte(x >> 56),
    93  		byte(x >> 48),
    94  		byte(x >> 40),
    95  		byte(x >> 32),
    96  		byte(x >> 24),
    97  		byte(x >> 16),
    98  		byte(x >> 8),
    99  		byte(x),
   100  	}
   101  	return append(b, a[:]...)
   102  }
   103  
   104  func appendUint32(b []byte, x uint32) []byte {
   105  	a := [4]byte{
   106  		byte(x >> 24),
   107  		byte(x >> 16),
   108  		byte(x >> 8),
   109  		byte(x),
   110  	}
   111  	return append(b, a[:]...)
   112  }
   113  
   114  func consumeUint64(b []byte) ([]byte, uint64) {
   115  	_ = b[7]
   116  	x := uint64(b[7]) | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<24 |
   117  		uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[0])<<56
   118  	return b[8:], x
   119  }
   120  
   121  func consumeUint32(b []byte) ([]byte, uint32) {
   122  	_ = b[3]
   123  	x := uint32(b[3]) | uint32(b[2])<<8 | uint32(b[1])<<16 | uint32(b[0])<<24
   124  	return b[4:], x
   125  }
   126  
   127  // New returns a new hash.Hash computing the MD5 checksum. The Hash also
   128  // implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler to
   129  // marshal and unmarshal the internal state of the hash.
   130  func New() hash.Hash {
   131  	d := new(digest)
   132  	d.Reset()
   133  	return d
   134  }
   135  
   136  func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
   137  
   138  func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
   139  
   140  func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
   141  	nn = len(p)
   142  	d.len += uint64(nn)
   143  	if d.nx > 0 {
   144  		n := copy(d.x[d.nx:], p)
   145  		d.nx += n
   146  		if d.nx == chunk {
   147  			block(d, d.x[:])
   148  			d.nx = 0
   149  		}
   150  		p = p[n:]
   151  	}
   152  	if len(p) >= chunk {
   153  		n := len(p) &^ (chunk - 1)
   154  		block(d, p[:n])
   155  		p = p[n:]
   156  	}
   157  	if len(p) > 0 {
   158  		d.nx = copy(d.x[:], p)
   159  	}
   160  	return
   161  }
   162  
   163  func (d0 *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
   164  	// Make a copy of d0 so that caller can keep writing and summing.
   165  	d := *d0
   166  	hash := d.checkSum()
   167  	return append(in, hash[:]...)
   168  }
   169  
   170  func (d *digest) checkSum() [Size]byte {
   171  	// Padding. Add a 1 bit and 0 bits until 56 bytes mod 64.
   172  	len := d.len
   173  	var tmp [64]byte
   174  	tmp[0] = 0x80
   175  	if len%64 < 56 {
   176  		d.Write(tmp[0 : 56-len%64])
   177  	} else {
   178  		d.Write(tmp[0 : 64+56-len%64])
   179  	}
   180  
   181  	// Length in bits.
   182  	len <<= 3
   183  	for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
   184  		tmp[i] = byte(len >> (8 * i))
   185  	}
   186  	d.Write(tmp[0:8])
   187  
   188  	if d.nx != 0 {
   189  		panic("d.nx != 0")
   190  	}
   191  
   192  	var digest [Size]byte
   193  	for i, s := range d.s {
   194  		digest[i*4] = byte(s)
   195  		digest[i*4+1] = byte(s >> 8)
   196  		digest[i*4+2] = byte(s >> 16)
   197  		digest[i*4+3] = byte(s >> 24)
   198  	}
   199  
   200  	return digest
   201  }
   202  
   203  // Sum returns the MD5 checksum of the data.
   204  func Sum(data []byte) [Size]byte {
   205  	var d digest
   206  	d.Reset()
   207  	d.Write(data)
   208  	return d.checkSum()
   209  }
   210  

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