Obviously this isn't a very realistic example but you should be able to get the idea of how to use a Barrier without getting hung up in application-level details.
// page02.html,v 1.10 2000/03/19 20:09:32 jcej Exp #include "Barrier_i.h" #include "ace/Task.h" /* We'll use a simple Task<> derivative to test our new Barrier object. */ class Test : public ACE_Task<ACE_NULL_SYNCH> { public: // Construct the object with a desired thread count Test(int _threads); // Open/begin the test. As usual, we have to match the // ACE_Task signature. int open(void * _unused = 0); // Change the threads_ value for the next invocation of open() void threads(int _threads); // Get the current threads_ value. int threads(void); // Perform the test int svc(void); protected: // How many threads the barrier will test. int threads_; // The Barrier object we'll use in our tests below Barrier barrier_; }; /* Construct the object & initialize the threads value for open() to use. */ Test::Test(int _threads) : threads_(_threads) { } /* As usual, our open() will create one or more threads where we'll do the interesting work. */ int Test::open(void * _unused) { ACE_UNUSED_ARG(_unused); // One thing about the barrier: You have to tell it how many // threads it will be synching. The threads() mutator on my // Barrier class lets you do that and hides the implementation // details at the same time. barrier_.threads(threads_); // Activate the tasks as usual... Like the other cases where // we're joining (or waiting for) our threads, we can't use // THR_DETACHED. return this->activate(THR_NEW_LWP, threads_); } void Test::threads(int _threads) { threads_ = _threads; } int Test::threads(void) { return threads_; } /* svc() will execute in each thread & do a few things with the Barrier we have. */ int Test::svc(void) { ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Entry\n")); // Initialize the random number generator. We'll use this to // create sleep() times in each thread. This will help us see // if the barrier synch is working. ACE_Time_Value now(ACE_OS::gettimeofday()); ACE_RANDR_TYPE seed = now.usec(); ACE_OS::srand(seed); int delay; // After saying hello above, sleep for a random amount of time // from 1 to 6 seconds. That will cause the next message // "Entering wait()" to be staggered on the output as each // thread's sleep() returns. delay = ACE_OS::rand_r(seed)%5; ACE_OS::sleep(abs(delay)+1); // When executing the app you should see these messages // staggered in an at-most 6 second window. That is, you // won't likely see them all at once. ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Entering wait()\n")); // All of the threads will now wait at this point. As each // thread finishes the sleep() above it will join the waiters. if( barrier_.wait() == -1 ) { ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tbarrier_.wait() failed!\n")); return 0; } // When all threads have reached wait() they will give us this // message. If you execute this, you should see all of the // "Everybody together" messages at about the same time. ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Everybody together?\n")); // Now we do the sleep() cycle again... delay = ACE_OS::rand_r(seed)%5; ACE_OS::sleep(abs(delay)+1); // As before, these will trickle in over a few seconds. ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Entering done()\n")); // This time we call done() instead of wait(). done() // actually invokes wait() but before returning here, it will // clean up a few resources. The goal is to prevent carrying // around objects you don't need. if( barrier_.done() == -1 ) { ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tbarrier_.done() failed!\n")); return 0; } // Since done() invokes wait() internally, we'll see this // message from each thread simultaneously ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Is everyone still here?\n")); // A final sleep() delay = ACE_OS::rand_r(seed)%5; ACE_OS::sleep(abs(delay)+1); // These should be randomly spaced like all of the other // post-sleep messages. ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "(%P|%t|%T)\tTest::svc() Chaos and anarchy for all!\n")); return(0); } /* Our test application... */ int main(int, char**) { // Create the test object with 10 threads Test test(10); // and open it to test the barrier. test.open(); // Now wait for them all to exit. test.wait(); // Re-open the Test object with just 5 threads test.threads(5); test.open(); // and wait for them to complete also. test.wait(); return(0); }