为交互式对象添加虚拟键盘支持

通常情况下，仅在点击 TextField 对象时才会打开虚拟键盘。可以配置 InteractiveObject 类的一个实例，以便在其获得焦点时打开虚拟键盘。

若要配置 InteractiveObject 实例以打开软键盘，请将其 needsSoftKeyboard 属性设置为 true。每当对象分配到 stage focus 属性时，将自动打开软键盘。此外，还可以通过调用 InteractiveObject 的 requestSoftKeyboard() 方法来开启键盘。

下面的示例演示了如何对 InteractiveObject 编程，使之作为文本输入字段。示例中的 TextInput 类设置 needsSoftKeyboard 属性，以便在需要时开启键盘。然后，该对象侦听 keyDown 事件并将键入的字符插入字段。

该示例使用 Flash 文本引擎附加和显示键入的任何文本，并处理一些重要事件。为简单起见，该示例未实现完整功能的文本字段。

package  { 
    import flash.geom.Rectangle; 
    import flash.display.Sprite; 
    import flash.text.engine.TextElement; 
    import flash.text.engine.TextBlock; 
    import flash.events.MouseEvent; 
    import flash.events.FocusEvent; 
    import flash.events.KeyboardEvent; 
    import flash.text.engine.TextLine; 
    import flash.text.engine.ElementFormat; 
    import flash.events.Event; 
     
    public class TextInput extends Sprite 
    { 
         
        public var text:String = " "; 
         public  var textSize:Number = 24; 
        public var textColor:uint = 0x000000; 
        private var _bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle( 0, 0, 100, textSize ); 
        private var textElement: TextElement; 
        private var textBlock:TextBlock = new  TextBlock(); 
         
        public function TextInput( text:String = "" ) 
        { 
            this.text = text; 
            this.scrollRect = _bounds; 
            this.focusRect= false; 
             
            //Enable keyboard support 
            this.needsSoftKeyboard = true; 
            this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onSelect); 
            this.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, onFocusIn); 
            this.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, onFocusOut); 
             
            //Setup text engine 
            textElement = new TextElement( text, new ElementFormat( null, textSize, textColor ) ); 
            textBlock.content = textElement; 
            var firstLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine( null, _bounds.width - 8 ); 
            firstLine.x = 4; 
            firstLine.y = 4 + firstLine.totalHeight; 
            this.addChild( firstLine ); 
             
        } 
         
        private function onSelect( event:MouseEvent ):void 
        { 
            stage.focus = this; 
        } 
        private function onFocusIn( event:FocusEvent ):void 
        { 
            this.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, onKey ); 
        } 
     
        private function onFocusOut( event:FocusEvent ):void 
        { 
            this.removeEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onKey ); 
        }         
         
        private function onKey( event:KeyboardEvent ):void 
        { 
            textElement.replaceText( textElement.text.length, textElement.text.length, String.fromCharCode( event.charCode ) ); 
            updateText(); 
        } 
        public function set bounds( newBounds:Rectangle ):void 
        { 
            _bounds = newBounds.clone(); 
            drawBackground(); 
            updateText(); 
            this.scrollRect = _bounds; 
             
            //force update to focus rect, if needed 
            if( this.stage!= null && this.focusRect && this.stage.focus == this ) 
                this.stage.focus = this; 
        } 
         
        private function updateText():void 
        { 
            //clear text lines 
            while( this.numChildren > 0 ) this.removeChildAt( 0 ); 
             
            //and recreate them 
            var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine( null, _bounds.width - 8); 
            while ( textLine) 
            { 
                textLine.x = 4; 
                if( textLine.previousLine != null ) 
                { 
                    textLine.y = textLine.previousLine.y + 
                                textLine.previousLine.totalHeight + 2; 
                } 
                                  else 
                { 
                    textLine.y = 4 + textLine.totalHeight; 
                } 
                this.addChild(textLine); 
                textLine = textBlock.createTextLine(textLine, _bounds.width - 8 );  
                 }             
        } 
         
        private function drawBackground():void 
        { 
            //draw background and border for the field 
            this.graphics.clear(); 
            this.graphics.beginFill( 0xededed ); 
            this.graphics.lineStyle( 1, 0x000000 ); 
            this.graphics.drawRect( _bounds.x + 2, _bounds.y + 2, _bounds.width - 4, _bounds.height - 4); 
            this.graphics.endFill(); 
        } 
    } 
}

下面的主应用程序类演示了当键盘开启或设备方向更改时如何使用 TextInput 类和管理应用程序布局。主类创建一个 TextInput 对象并设置其边界以填充舞台。当软键盘开启或舞台大小更改时，该类调整 TextInput 对象的大小。该类侦听 TextInput 对象的 soft keyboard 事件以及舞台的 resize 事件。无论事件的原因如何，应用程序都会确定舞台的可见区域，并调整输入控件的大小以填充该区域。当然，在实际应用程序中，需要更复杂的布局算法。

package  { 
 
    import flash.display.MovieClip; 
    import flash.events.SoftKeyboardEvent; 
    import flash.geom.Rectangle; 
    import flash.events.Event; 
    import flash.display.StageScaleMode; 
    import flash.display.StageAlign; 
     
    public class CustomTextField extends MovieClip { 
                     
        private var customField:TextInput = new TextInput("Input text: "); 
         
        public function CustomTextField() {             
            this.stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE; 
            this.stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT; 
            this.addChild( customField ); 
            customField.bounds = new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.stage.stageWidth, this.stage.stageHeight ); 
             
            //track soft keyboard and stage resize events 
            customField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATE, onDisplayAreaChange ); 
            customField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_DEACTIVATE, onDisplayAreaChange ); 
            this.stage.addEventListener( Event.RESIZE, onDisplayAreaChange ); 
        } 
     
        private function onDisplayAreaChange( event:Event ):void 
        { 
            //Fill the stage if possible, but avoid the area covered by a keyboard 
            var desiredBounds = new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.stage.stageWidth, this.stage.stageHeight );             
            if( this.stage.stageHeight - this.stage.softKeyboardRect.height < desiredBounds.height ) 
                desiredBounds.height = this.stage.stageHeight - this.stage.softKeyboardRect.height; 
                 
            customField.bounds = desiredBounds; 
        } 
    } 
}

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