Running GLib Applications

Running GLib Applications — How to run and debug your GLib application

Running and debugging GLib Applications

Environment variables

GLib inspects a few of environment variables in addition to standard variables like LANG, PATH or HOME.

G_FILENAME_ENCODING. This environment variable can be set to a comma-separated list of character set names. GLib assumes that filenames are encoded in the first character set from that list rather than in UTF-8. The special token "@locale" can be used to specify the character set for the current locale.

G_BROKEN_FILENAMES. If this environment variable is set, GLib assumes that filenames are in the locale encoding rather than in UTF-8. G_FILENAME_ENCODING takes priority over G_BROKEN_FILENAMES.

G_MESSAGES_PREFIXED. A list of log levels for which messages should be prefixed by the program name and PID of the application. The default is to prefix everything except G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE and G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO.

G_DEBUG. If GLib has been configured with --enable-debug=yes, this variable can be set to a list of debug options, which cause GLib to print out different types of debugging information.

fatal_warnings

Causes GLib to abort the program at the first call to g_warning(). This option is special in that it doesn't require GLib to be configured with debugging support.

G_RANDOM_VERSION. If this environment variable is set to '2.0', the outdated pseudo-random number seeding and generation algorithms from GLib-2.0 are used instead of the new better ones. Use the GLib-2.0 algorithms only if you have sequences of numbers generated with Glib-2.0 that you need to reproduce exactly.

LIBCHARSET_ALIAS_DIR. Allows to specify a nonstandard location for the charset.aliases file that is used by the character set conversion routines. The default location is the libdir specified at compilation time.

G_WIN32_PRETEND_WIN9X. Setting this variable to any value forces g_win32_get_windows_version() to return a version code for Windows 9x. This is mainly an internal debugging aid for GTK+ and GLib developers, to be able to check the code paths for Windows 9x.

Traps and traces

Some code portions contain trap variables that can be set during debugging time if GLib has been configured with --enable-debug=yes. Such traps lead to immediate code halts to examine the current program state and backtrace.

Currently, the following trap variables exist:

static volatile gulong g_trap_free_size;
static volatile gulong g_trap_realloc_size;
static volatile gulong g_trap_malloc_size;

If set to a size > 0, g_free(), g_realloc() and g_malloc() will be intercepted if the size matches the size of the corresponding memory block. This will only work with g_mem_set_vtable (glib_mem_profiler_table) upon startup though, because memory profiling is required to match on the memory block sizes.