Expressions

Everything contained inside a bracket pair prefixed by a $ (like $[this]) is considered as an expression and it is evaluated. Evaluation works similar to (but is done on a later stage than) variable substitution: the expression (including the square brackets) is replaced by the result of the expression evaluation.

For example, after the sequence:

• exten => 1,1,Set(lala=$[1 + 2])
  exten => 1,2,Set(koko=$[2 * ${lala}])
  

the value of variable koko is "6".

and, further:

• exten => 1,1,Set,(lala=$[  1 +    2   ]);
  

will parse as intended. Extra spaces are ignored.