This document will guide you through installing Python 3.5 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for installing virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper, which make it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner's guide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django should be installed when developing patches for Django itself.
The steps in this guide have been tested with Windows 7, 8, and 10. In other versions, the steps would be similar. You will need to be familiar with using the Windows command prompt.
Django 是一个 Python Web 框架，因此需要在您的机器上安装 Python。在本文撰写时，Python 最新的版本是 3.5。
为了把 Python 安装到你的机器上，请打开https://python.org/downloads/。这个网站应该为你提供了一个最新的 Python 版本的下载按钮。下载可执行安装包并且运行它。运行后，选择把 Python 3.5 添加到环境变量 ，然后点击``马上安装``。
After installation, open the command prompt and check that the Python version matches the version you installed by executing:
python --version
pip¶pip is a package manage for Python. It makes installing and uninstalling
Python packages (such as Django!) very easy. For the rest of the installation,
we'll use pip to install Python packages from the command line.
想要在您的机器上安装 pip，请转至 https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/，并按照“Installing with get-pip.py”说明进行操作
virtualenv 和 virtualenvwrapper¶virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper provide a dedicated environment for each Django project you create. While not mandatory, this is considered a best practice and will save you time in the future when you're ready to deploy your project. Simply type:
pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
然后为您的项目创建一个虚拟环境:
mkvirtualenv myproject
The virtual environment will be activated automatically and you'll see "(myproject)" next to the command prompt to designate that. If you start a new command prompt, you'll need to activate the environment again using:
workon myproject
Django可以轻松地在你的虚拟环境中使用``pip``安装
In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute the following command:
pip install django
这将下载并安装最新的Django版本。
After the installation has completed, you can verify your Django installation
by executing django-admin --version in the command prompt.
See 运行你的数据库 for information on database installation with Django.
If django-admin only displays the help text no matter what arguments
it is given, there is probably a problem with the file association in
Windows. Check if there is more than one environment variable set for
running Python scripts in PATH. This usually occurs when there is more
than one Python version installed.
If you are connecting to the internet behind a proxy, there might be problem
in running the command pip install django. Set the environment variables
for proxy configuration in the command prompt as follows:
set http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
set https_proxy=https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
1月 11, 2019