db_dump.c

/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2005
 *      Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * $Id: db_dump.c,v 12.4 2005/09/09 12:38:30 bostic Exp $
 */

#include "db_config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
    "Copyright (c) 1996-2005\nSleepycat Software Inc.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "db_int.h"
#include "dbinc/db_page.h"
#include "dbinc/db_am.h"

int      db_init __P((DB_ENV *, char *, int, u_int32_t, int *));
int      dump_sub __P((DB_ENV *, DB *, char *, int, int));
int      is_sub __P((DB *, int *));
int      main __P((int, char *[]));
int      show_subs __P((DB *));
int      usage __P((void));
int      version_check __P((void));

const char *progname;

int
main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char *argv[];
{
        extern char *optarg;
        extern int optind;
        DB_ENV  *dbenv;
        DB *dbp;
        u_int32_t cache;
        int ch;
        int exitval, keyflag, lflag, nflag, pflag, private;
        int ret, Rflag, rflag, resize, subs;
        char *dopt, *home, *passwd, *subname;

        if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
                progname = argv[0];
        else
                ++progname;

        if ((ret = version_check()) != 0)
                return (ret);

        dbenv = NULL;
        dbp = NULL;
        exitval = lflag = nflag = pflag = rflag = Rflag = 0;
        keyflag = 0;
        cache = MEGABYTE;
        private = 0;
        dopt = home = passwd = subname = NULL;
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:h:klNpP:rRs:V")) != EOF)
                switch (ch) {
                case 'd':
                        dopt = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        if (freopen(optarg, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: reopen: %s\n",
                                    progname, optarg, strerror(errno));
                                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        home = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'k':
                        keyflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        lflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'N':
                        nflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        passwd = strdup(optarg);
                        memset(optarg, 0, strlen(optarg));
                        if (passwd == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: strdup: %s\n",
                                    progname, strerror(errno));
                                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        pflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        subname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        Rflag = 1;
                        /* DB_AGGRESSIVE requires DB_SALVAGE */
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 'r':
                        rflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        printf("%s\n", db_version(NULL, NULL, NULL));
                        return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
                case '?':
                default:
                        return (usage());
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc != 1)
                return (usage());

        if (dopt != NULL && pflag) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "%s: the -d and -p options may not both be specified\n",
                    progname);
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        if (lflag && subname != NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "%s: the -l and -s options may not both be specified\n",
                    progname);
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (keyflag && rflag) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s",
                    "the -k and -r or -R options may not both be specified\n",
                    progname);
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (subname != NULL && rflag) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s",
                    "the -s and -r or R options may not both be specified\n",
                    progname);
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        /* Handle possible interruptions. */
        __db_util_siginit();

        /*
         * Create an environment object and initialize it for error
         * reporting.
         */
retry:  if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "%s: db_env_create: %s\n", progname, db_strerror(ret));
                goto err;
        }

        dbenv->set_errfile(dbenv, stderr);
        dbenv->set_errpfx(dbenv, progname);
        if (nflag) {
                if ((ret = dbenv->set_flags(dbenv, DB_NOLOCKING, 1)) != 0) {
                        dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "set_flags: DB_NOLOCKING");
                        goto err;
                }
                if ((ret = dbenv->set_flags(dbenv, DB_NOPANIC, 1)) != 0) {
                        dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "set_flags: DB_NOPANIC");
                        goto err;
                }
        }
        if (passwd != NULL && (ret = dbenv->set_encrypt(dbenv,
            passwd, DB_ENCRYPT_AES)) != 0) {
                dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "set_passwd");
                goto err;
        }

        /* Initialize the environment. */
        if (db_init(dbenv, home, rflag, cache, &private) != 0)
                goto err;

        /* Create the DB object and open the file. */
        if ((ret = db_create(&dbp, dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
                dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "db_create");
                goto err;
        }

        /*
         * If we're salvaging, don't do an open;  it might not be safe.
         * Dispatch now into the salvager.
         */
        if (rflag) {
                /* The verify method is a destructor. */
                ret = dbp->verify(dbp, argv[0], NULL, stdout,
                    DB_SALVAGE |
                    (Rflag ? DB_AGGRESSIVE : 0) |
                    (pflag ? DB_PRINTABLE : 0));
                dbp = NULL;
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto err;
                goto done;
        }

        if ((ret = dbp->open(dbp, NULL,
            argv[0], subname, DB_UNKNOWN, DB_RDONLY, 0)) != 0) {
                dbp->err(dbp, ret, "open: %s", argv[0]);
                goto err;
        }
        if (private != 0) {
                if ((ret = __db_util_cache(dbp, &cache, &resize)) != 0)
                        goto err;
                if (resize) {
                        (void)dbp->close(dbp, 0);
                        dbp = NULL;

                        (void)dbenv->close(dbenv, 0);
                        dbenv = NULL;
                        goto retry;
                }
        }

        if (dopt != NULL) {
                if ((ret = __db_dumptree(dbp, dopt, NULL)) != 0) {
                        dbp->err(dbp, ret, "__db_dumptree: %s", argv[0]);
                        goto err;
                }
        } else if (lflag) {
                if (is_sub(dbp, &subs))
                        goto err;
                if (subs == 0) {
                        dbp->errx(dbp,
                            "%s: does not contain multiple databases", argv[0]);
                        goto err;
                }
                if (show_subs(dbp))
                        goto err;
        } else {
                subs = 0;
                if (subname == NULL && is_sub(dbp, &subs))
                        goto err;
                if (subs) {
                        if (dump_sub(dbenv, dbp, argv[0], pflag, keyflag))
                                goto err;
                } else
                        if (dbp->dump(dbp, NULL,
                            __db_pr_callback, stdout, pflag, keyflag))
                                goto err;
        }

        if (0) {
err:            exitval = 1;
        }
done:   if (dbp != NULL && (ret = dbp->close(dbp, 0)) != 0) {
                exitval = 1;
                dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "close");
        }
        if (dbenv != NULL && (ret = dbenv->close(dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
                exitval = 1;
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "%s: dbenv->close: %s\n", progname, db_strerror(ret));
        }

        if (passwd != NULL)
                free(passwd);

        /* Resend any caught signal. */
        __db_util_sigresend();

        return (exitval == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * db_init --
 *      Initialize the environment.
 */
int
db_init(dbenv, home, is_salvage, cache, is_privatep)
        DB_ENV *dbenv;
        char *home;
        int is_salvage;
        u_int32_t cache;
        int *is_privatep;
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * Try and use the underlying environment when opening a database.
         * We wish to use the buffer pool so our information is as up-to-date
         * as possible, even if the mpool cache hasn't been flushed.
         *
         * If we are not doing a salvage, we want to join the environment;
         * if a locking system is present, this will let us use it and be
         * safe to run concurrently with other threads of control.  (We never
         * need to use transactions explicitly, as we're read-only.)  Note
         * that in CDB, too, this will configure our environment
         * appropriately, and our cursors will (correctly) do locking as CDB
         * read cursors.
         *
         * If we are doing a salvage, the verification code will protest
         * if we initialize transactions, logging, or locking;  do an
         * explicit DB_INIT_MPOOL to try to join any existing environment
         * before we create our own.
         */
        *is_privatep = 0;
        if ((ret = dbenv->open(dbenv, home,
            DB_USE_ENVIRON | (is_salvage ? DB_INIT_MPOOL : 0), 0)) == 0)
                return (0);
        if (ret == DB_VERSION_MISMATCH)
                goto err;

        /*
         * An environment is required because we may be trying to look at
         * databases in directories other than the current one.  We could
         * avoid using an environment iff the -h option wasn't specified,
         * but that seems like more work than it's worth.
         *
         * No environment exists (or, at least no environment that includes
         * an mpool region exists).  Create one, but make it private so that
         * no files are actually created.
         */
        *is_privatep = 1;
        if ((ret = dbenv->set_cachesize(dbenv, 0, cache, 1)) == 0 &&
            (ret = dbenv->open(dbenv, home,
            DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_PRIVATE | DB_USE_ENVIRON, 0)) == 0)
                return (0);

        /* An environment is required. */
err:    dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "DB_ENV->open");
        return (1);
}

/*
 * is_sub --
 *      Return if the database contains subdatabases.
 */
int
is_sub(dbp, yesno)
        DB *dbp;
        int *yesno;
{
        DB_BTREE_STAT *btsp;
        DB_HASH_STAT *hsp;
        int ret;

        switch (dbp->type) {
        case DB_BTREE:
        case DB_RECNO:
                if ((ret = dbp->stat(dbp, NULL, &btsp, DB_FAST_STAT)) != 0) {
                        dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->stat");
                        return (ret);
                }
                *yesno = btsp->bt_metaflags & BTM_SUBDB ? 1 : 0;
                free(btsp);
                break;
        case DB_HASH:
                if ((ret = dbp->stat(dbp, NULL, &hsp, DB_FAST_STAT)) != 0) {
                        dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->stat");
                        return (ret);
                }
                *yesno = hsp->hash_metaflags & DB_HASH_SUBDB ? 1 : 0;
                free(hsp);
                break;
        case DB_QUEUE:
                break;
        case DB_UNKNOWN:
        default:
                dbp->errx(dbp, "unknown database type");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * dump_sub --
 *      Dump out the records for a DB containing subdatabases.
 */
int
dump_sub(dbenv, parent_dbp, parent_name, pflag, keyflag)
        DB_ENV *dbenv;
        DB *parent_dbp;
        char *parent_name;
        int pflag, keyflag;
{
        DB *dbp;
        DBC *dbcp;
        DBT key, data;
        int ret;
        char *subdb;

        /*
         * Get a cursor and step through the database, dumping out each
         * subdatabase.
         */
        if ((ret = parent_dbp->cursor(parent_dbp, NULL, &dbcp, 0)) != 0) {
                dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "DB->cursor");
                return (1);
        }

        memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
        while ((ret = dbcp->c_get(dbcp, &key, &data, DB_NEXT)) == 0) {
                /* Nul terminate the subdatabase name. */
                if ((subdb = malloc(key.size + 1)) == NULL) {
                        dbenv->err(dbenv, ENOMEM, NULL);
                        return (1);
                }
                memcpy(subdb, key.data, key.size);
                subdb[key.size] = '\0';

                /* Create the DB object and open the file. */
                if ((ret = db_create(&dbp, dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
                        dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "db_create");
                        free(subdb);
                        return (1);
                }
                if ((ret = dbp->open(dbp, NULL,
                    parent_name, subdb, DB_UNKNOWN, DB_RDONLY, 0)) != 0)
                        dbp->err(dbp, ret,
                            "DB->open: %s:%s", parent_name, subdb);
                if (ret == 0 && dbp->dump(
                    dbp, subdb, __db_pr_callback, stdout, pflag, keyflag))
                        ret = 1;
                (void)dbp->close(dbp, 0);
                free(subdb);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return (1);
        }
        if (ret != DB_NOTFOUND) {
                parent_dbp->err(parent_dbp, ret, "DBcursor->get");
                return (1);
        }

        if ((ret = dbcp->c_close(dbcp)) != 0) {
                parent_dbp->err(parent_dbp, ret, "DBcursor->close");
                return (1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * show_subs --
 *      Display the subdatabases for a database.
 */
int
show_subs(dbp)
        DB *dbp;
{
        DBC *dbcp;
        DBT key, data;
        int ret;

        /*
         * Get a cursor and step through the database, printing out the key
         * of each key/data pair.
         */
        if ((ret = dbp->cursor(dbp, NULL, &dbcp, 0)) != 0) {
                dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->cursor");
                return (1);
        }

        memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
        while ((ret = dbcp->c_get(dbcp, &key, &data, DB_NEXT)) == 0) {
                if ((ret = dbp->dbenv->prdbt(
                    &key, 1, NULL, stdout, __db_pr_callback, 0)) != 0) {
                        dbp->errx(dbp, NULL);
                        return (1);
                }
        }
        if (ret != DB_NOTFOUND) {
                dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DBcursor->get");
                return (1);
        }

        if ((ret = dbcp->c_close(dbcp)) != 0) {
                dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DBcursor->close");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * usage --
 *      Display the usage message.
 */
int
usage()
{
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-klNprRV]\n\t%s\n",
            progname,
    "[-d ahr] [-f output] [-h home] [-P password] [-s database] db_file");
        return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
version_check()
{
        int v_major, v_minor, v_patch;

        /* Make sure we're loaded with the right version of the DB library. */
        (void)db_version(&v_major, &v_minor, &v_patch);
        if (v_major != DB_VERSION_MAJOR || v_minor != DB_VERSION_MINOR) {
                fprintf(stderr,
        "%s: version %d.%d doesn't match library version %d.%d\n",
                    progname, DB_VERSION_MAJOR, DB_VERSION_MINOR,
                    v_major, v_minor);
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        return (0);
}

---