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bn_exp2.c
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1 /* crypto/bn/bn_exp2.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected])
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young ([email protected]).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  * must display the following acknowledgement:
33  * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  * Eric Young ([email protected])"
35  * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected])"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 /* ====================================================================
59  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
60  *
61  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63  * are met:
64  *
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  *
68  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70  * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71  * distribution.
72  *
73  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74  * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75  * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77  *
78  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80  * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
82  *
83  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84  * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85  * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86  *
87  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88  * acknowledgment:
89  * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91  *
92  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104  * ====================================================================
105  *
106  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107  * ([email protected]). This product includes software written by Tim
108  * Hudson ([email protected]).
109  *
110  */
111 
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include "cryptlib.h"
114 #include "bn_lcl.h"
115 
116 #define TABLE_SIZE 32
117 
118 int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
119  const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2, const BIGNUM *m,
120  BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
121  {
122  int i,j,bits,b,bits1,bits2,ret=0,wpos1,wpos2,window1,window2,wvalue1,wvalue2;
123  int r_is_one=1;
124  BIGNUM *d,*r;
125  const BIGNUM *a_mod_m;
126  /* Tables of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
127  BIGNUM *val1[TABLE_SIZE], *val2[TABLE_SIZE];
128  BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
129 
130  bn_check_top(a1);
131  bn_check_top(p1);
132  bn_check_top(a2);
133  bn_check_top(p2);
134  bn_check_top(m);
135 
136  if (!(m->d[0] & 1))
137  {
139  return(0);
140  }
141  bits1=BN_num_bits(p1);
142  bits2=BN_num_bits(p2);
143  if ((bits1 == 0) && (bits2 == 0))
144  {
145  ret = BN_one(rr);
146  return ret;
147  }
148 
149  bits=(bits1 > bits2)?bits1:bits2;
150 
151  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
152  d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
153  r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
154  val1[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
155  val2[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
156  if(!d || !r || !val1[0] || !val2[0]) goto err;
157 
158  if (in_mont != NULL)
159  mont=in_mont;
160  else
161  {
162  if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
163  if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,m,ctx)) goto err;
164  }
165 
166  window1 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits1);
167  window2 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits2);
168 
169  /*
170  * Build table for a1: val1[i] := a1^(2*i + 1) mod m for i = 0 .. 2^(window1-1)
171  */
172  if (a1->neg || BN_ucmp(a1,m) >= 0)
173  {
174  if (!BN_mod(val1[0],a1,m,ctx))
175  goto err;
176  a_mod_m = val1[0];
177  }
178  else
179  a_mod_m = a1;
180  if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
181  {
182  BN_zero(rr);
183  ret = 1;
184  goto err;
185  }
186 
187  if (!BN_to_montgomery(val1[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
188  if (window1 > 1)
189  {
190  if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val1[0],val1[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
191 
192  j=1<<(window1-1);
193  for (i=1; i<j; i++)
194  {
195  if(((val1[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
196  !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val1[i],val1[i-1],
197  d,mont,ctx))
198  goto err;
199  }
200  }
201 
202 
203  /*
204  * Build table for a2: val2[i] := a2^(2*i + 1) mod m for i = 0 .. 2^(window2-1)
205  */
206  if (a2->neg || BN_ucmp(a2,m) >= 0)
207  {
208  if (!BN_mod(val2[0],a2,m,ctx))
209  goto err;
210  a_mod_m = val2[0];
211  }
212  else
213  a_mod_m = a2;
214  if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
215  {
216  BN_zero(rr);
217  ret = 1;
218  goto err;
219  }
220  if (!BN_to_montgomery(val2[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
221  if (window2 > 1)
222  {
223  if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val2[0],val2[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
224 
225  j=1<<(window2-1);
226  for (i=1; i<j; i++)
227  {
228  if(((val2[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
229  !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val2[i],val2[i-1],
230  d,mont,ctx))
231  goto err;
232  }
233  }
234 
235 
236  /* Now compute the power product, using independent windows. */
237  r_is_one=1;
238  wvalue1=0; /* The 'value' of the first window */
239  wvalue2=0; /* The 'value' of the second window */
240  wpos1=0; /* If wvalue1 > 0, the bottom bit of the first window */
241  wpos2=0; /* If wvalue2 > 0, the bottom bit of the second window */
242 
243  if (!BN_to_montgomery(r,BN_value_one(),mont,ctx)) goto err;
244  for (b=bits-1; b>=0; b--)
245  {
246  if (!r_is_one)
247  {
248  if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,r,mont,ctx))
249  goto err;
250  }
251 
252  if (!wvalue1)
253  if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, b))
254  {
255  /* consider bits b-window1+1 .. b for this window */
256  i = b-window1+1;
257  while (!BN_is_bit_set(p1, i)) /* works for i<0 */
258  i++;
259  wpos1 = i;
260  wvalue1 = 1;
261  for (i = b-1; i >= wpos1; i--)
262  {
263  wvalue1 <<= 1;
264  if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, i))
265  wvalue1++;
266  }
267  }
268 
269  if (!wvalue2)
270  if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, b))
271  {
272  /* consider bits b-window2+1 .. b for this window */
273  i = b-window2+1;
274  while (!BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
275  i++;
276  wpos2 = i;
277  wvalue2 = 1;
278  for (i = b-1; i >= wpos2; i--)
279  {
280  wvalue2 <<= 1;
281  if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
282  wvalue2++;
283  }
284  }
285 
286  if (wvalue1 && b == wpos1)
287  {
288  /* wvalue1 is odd and < 2^window1 */
289  if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val1[wvalue1>>1],mont,ctx))
290  goto err;
291  wvalue1 = 0;
292  r_is_one = 0;
293  }
294 
295  if (wvalue2 && b == wpos2)
296  {
297  /* wvalue2 is odd and < 2^window2 */
298  if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val2[wvalue2>>1],mont,ctx))
299  goto err;
300  wvalue2 = 0;
301  r_is_one = 0;
302  }
303  }
304  if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr,r,mont,ctx))
305  goto err;
306  ret=1;
307 err:
308  if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL)) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
309  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
310  bn_check_top(rr);
311  return(ret);
312  }