directx.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * vout.c: Windows DirectX video output display method
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 the VideoLAN team
 * $Id: directx.c 13062 2005-10-31 21:14:27Z gbazin $
 *
 * Authors: Gildas Bazin <[email protected]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble:
 *
 * This plugin will use YUV overlay if supported, using overlay will result in
 * the best video quality (hardware interpolation when rescaling the picture)
 * and the fastest display as it requires less processing.
 *
 * If YUV overlay is not supported this plugin will use RGB offscreen video
 * surfaces that will be blitted onto the primary surface (display) to
 * effectively display the pictures. This fallback method also enables us to
 * display video in window mode.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/
#include <errno.h>                                                 /* ENOMEM */
#include <stdlib.h>                                                /* free() */
#include <string.h>                                            /* strerror() */

#include <vlc/vlc.h>
#include <vlc/intf.h>
#include <vlc/vout.h>

#include <windows.h>
#include <ddraw.h>
#include <commctrl.h>

#ifndef UNDER_CE
#   include <multimon.h>
#endif
#undef GetSystemMetrics

#ifndef MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST
#   define MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST 2
#endif

#include "vout.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectDraw GUIDs.
 * Defining them here allows us to get rid of the dxguid library during
 * the linking stage.
 *****************************************************************************/
#include <initguid.h>
DEFINE_GUID( IID_IDirectDraw2, 0xB3A6F3E0,0x2B43,0x11CF,0xA2,0xDE,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0xB9,0x33,0x56 );
DEFINE_GUID( IID_IDirectDrawSurface2, 0x57805885,0x6eec,0x11cf,0x94,0x41,0xa8,0x23,0x03,0xc1,0x0e,0x27 );

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  OpenVideo  ( vlc_object_t * );
static void CloseVideo ( vlc_object_t * );

static int  Init      ( vout_thread_t * );
static void End       ( vout_thread_t * );
static int  Manage    ( vout_thread_t * );
static void Display   ( vout_thread_t *, picture_t * );
static void SetPalette( vout_thread_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t * );

static int  NewPictureVec  ( vout_thread_t *, picture_t *, int );
static void FreePictureVec ( vout_thread_t *, picture_t *, int );
static int  UpdatePictureStruct( vout_thread_t *, picture_t *, int );

static int  DirectXInitDDraw      ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static void DirectXCloseDDraw     ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static int  DirectXCreateDisplay  ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static void DirectXCloseDisplay   ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static int  DirectXCreateSurface  ( vout_thread_t *p_vout,
                                    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE2 *, int, int, int );
static void DirectXCloseSurface   ( vout_thread_t *p_vout,
                                    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE2 );
static int  DirectXCreateClipper  ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static void DirectXGetDDrawCaps   ( vout_thread_t *p_vout );
static int  DirectXLockSurface    ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic );
static int  DirectXUnlockSurface  ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic );

static DWORD DirectXFindColorkey( vout_thread_t *p_vout, uint32_t *i_color );

void SwitchWallpaperMode( vout_thread_t *, vlc_bool_t );

/* Object variables callbacks */
static int FindDevicesCallback( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
                                vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );
static int WallpaperCallback( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
                              vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
#define HW_YUV_TEXT N_("Use hardware YUV->RGB conversions")
#define HW_YUV_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Try to use hardware acceleration for YUV->RGB conversions. " \
    "This option doesn't have any effect when using overlays." )

#define SYSMEM_TEXT N_("Use video buffers in system memory")
#define SYSMEM_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Create video buffers in system memory instead of video memory. This " \
    "isn't recommended as usually using video memory allows to benefit from " \
    "more hardware acceleration (like rescaling or YUV->RGB conversions). " \
    "This option doesn't have any effect when using overlays." )

#define TRIPLEBUF_TEXT N_("Use triple buffering for overlays")
#define TRIPLEBUF_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Try to use triple buffering when using YUV overlays. That results in " \
    "much better video quality (no flickering)." )

#define DEVICE_TEXT N_("Name of desired display device")
#define DEVICE_LONGTEXT N_("In a multiple monitor configuration, you can " \
    "specify the Windows device name of the display that you want the video " \
    "window to open on. For example, \"\\\\.\\DISPLAY1\" or " \
    "\"\\\\.\\DISPLAY2\"." )

#define WALLPAPER_TEXT N_("Enable wallpaper mode ")
#define WALLPAPER_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "The wallpaper mode allows you to display the video as the desktop " \
    "background. Note that this feature only works in overlay mode and " \
    "the desktop must not already have a wallpaper." )

static char *ppsz_dev[] = { "" };
static char *ppsz_dev_text[] = { N_("Default") };

vlc_module_begin();
    set_shortname( "DirectX" );
    set_category( CAT_VIDEO );
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VOUT );
    add_bool( "directx-hw-yuv", 1, NULL, HW_YUV_TEXT, HW_YUV_LONGTEXT,
              VLC_TRUE );
    add_bool( "directx-use-sysmem", 0, NULL, SYSMEM_TEXT, SYSMEM_LONGTEXT,
              VLC_TRUE );
    add_bool( "directx-3buffering", 1, NULL, TRIPLEBUF_TEXT,
              TRIPLEBUF_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );

    add_string( "directx-device", "", NULL, DEVICE_TEXT, DEVICE_LONGTEXT,
                VLC_TRUE );
        change_string_list( ppsz_dev, ppsz_dev_text, FindDevicesCallback );
        change_action_add( FindDevicesCallback, N_("Refresh list") );

    add_bool( "directx-wallpaper", 0, NULL, WALLPAPER_TEXT, WALLPAPER_LONGTEXT,
              VLC_TRUE );

    set_description( _("DirectX video output") );
    set_capability( "video output", 100 );
    add_shortcut( "directx" );
    set_callbacks( OpenVideo, CloseVideo );

    /* FIXME: Hack to avoid unregistering our window class */
    linked_with_a_crap_library_which_uses_atexit( );
vlc_module_end();

#if 0 /* FIXME */
    /* check if we registered a window class because we need to
     * unregister it */
    WNDCLASS wndclass;
    if( GetClassInfo( GetModuleHandle(NULL), "VLC DirectX", &wndclass ) )
        UnregisterClass( "VLC DirectX", GetModuleHandle(NULL) );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * OpenVideo: allocate DirectX video thread output method
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function allocates and initialize the DirectX vout method.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int OpenVideo( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    vout_thread_t * p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
    vlc_value_t val;
    HMODULE huser32;

    /* Allocate structure */
    p_vout->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );
    if( p_vout->p_sys == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "out of memory" );
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    }
    memset( p_vout->p_sys, 0, sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );

    /* Initialisations */
    p_vout->pf_init = Init;
    p_vout->pf_end = End;
    p_vout->pf_manage = Manage;
    p_vout->pf_render = NULL;
    p_vout->pf_display = Display;

    p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->p_display = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->hwnd = p_vout->p_sys->hvideownd = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->hparent = p_vout->p_sys->hfswnd = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->i_changes = 0;
    p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper = 0;
    vlc_mutex_init( p_vout, &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
    SetRectEmpty( &p_vout->p_sys->rect_display );
    SetRectEmpty( &p_vout->p_sys->rect_parent );

    /* Multimonitor stuff */
    p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->GetMonitorInfo = NULL;
    if( (huser32 = GetModuleHandle( _T("USER32") ) ) )
    {
        p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow = (HMONITOR (WINAPI *)( HWND, DWORD ))
            GetProcAddress( huser32, _T("MonitorFromWindow") );
        p_vout->p_sys->GetMonitorInfo =
#ifndef UNICODE
            GetProcAddress( huser32, "GetMonitorInfoA" );
#else
            GetProcAddress( huser32, _T("GetMonitorInfoW") );
#endif
    }

    var_Create( p_vout, "overlay", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_vout, "directx-use-sysmem", VLC_VAR_BOOL|VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_vout, "directx-hw-yuv", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_vout, "directx-3buffering", VLC_VAR_BOOL|VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_vout, "directx-device", VLC_VAR_STRING | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_vout, "video-title", VLC_VAR_STRING | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );

    p_vout->p_sys->b_cursor_hidden = 0;
    p_vout->p_sys->i_lastmoved = mdate();

    /* Set main window's size */
    p_vout->p_sys->i_window_width = p_vout->i_window_width;
    p_vout->p_sys->i_window_height = p_vout->i_window_height;

    /* Create the DirectXEventThread, this thread is created by us to isolate
     * the Win32 PeekMessage function calls. We want to do this because
     * Windows can stay blocked inside this call for a long time, and when
     * this happens it thus blocks vlc's video_output thread.
     * DirectXEventThread will take care of the creation of the video
     * window (because PeekMessage has to be called from the same thread which
     * created the window). */
    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "creating DirectXEventThread" );
    p_vout->p_sys->p_event =
        vlc_object_create( p_vout, sizeof(event_thread_t) );
    p_vout->p_sys->p_event->p_vout = p_vout;
    if( vlc_thread_create( p_vout->p_sys->p_event, "DirectX Events Thread",
                           E_(DirectXEventThread), 0, 1 ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot create DirectXEventThread" );
        vlc_object_destroy( p_vout->p_sys->p_event );
        p_vout->p_sys->p_event = NULL;
        goto error;
    }

    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_event->b_error )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "DirectXEventThread failed" );
        goto error;
    }

    vlc_object_attach( p_vout->p_sys->p_event, p_vout );

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXEventThread running" );

    /* Initialise DirectDraw */
    if( DirectXInitDDraw( p_vout ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot initialize DirectDraw" );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Create the directx display */
    if( DirectXCreateDisplay( p_vout ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot initialize DirectDraw" );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Variable to indicate if the window should be on top of others */
    /* Trigger a callback right now */
    var_Get( p_vout, "video-on-top", &val );
    var_Set( p_vout, "video-on-top", val );

    /* Variable to indicate if the window should be on top of others */
    /* Trigger a callback right now */
    var_Create( p_vout, "directx-wallpaper", VLC_VAR_BOOL|VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    val.psz_string = _("Wallpaper");
    var_Change( p_vout, "directx-wallpaper", VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &val, NULL );
    var_AddCallback( p_vout, "directx-wallpaper", WallpaperCallback, NULL );
    var_Get( p_vout, "directx-wallpaper", &val );
    var_Set( p_vout, "directx-wallpaper", val );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;

 error:
    CloseVideo( VLC_OBJECT(p_vout) );
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Init: initialize DirectX video thread output method
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function create the directx surfaces needed by the output thread.
 * It is called at the beginning of the thread.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Init( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    int i_chroma_backup;
    vlc_value_t val;

    /* Get a few default parameters */
    var_Get( p_vout, "overlay", &val );
    p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay = val.b_bool;
    var_Get( p_vout, "directx-use-sysmem", &val );
    p_vout->p_sys->b_use_sysmem = val.b_bool;
    var_Get( p_vout, "directx-hw-yuv", &val );
    p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv = val.b_bool;
    var_Get( p_vout, "directx-3buffering", &val );
    p_vout->p_sys->b_3buf_overlay = val.b_bool;

    /* Initialise DirectDraw if not already done.
     * We do this here because on multi-monitor systems we may have to
     * re-create the directdraw surfaces. */
    if( !p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject &&
        DirectXInitDDraw( p_vout ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot initialize DirectDraw" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Create the directx display */
    if( !p_vout->p_sys->p_display &&
        DirectXCreateDisplay( p_vout ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot initialize DirectDraw" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Initialize the output structure.
     * Since DirectDraw can do rescaling for us, stick to the default
     * coordinates and aspect. */
    p_vout->output.i_width  = p_vout->render.i_width;
    p_vout->output.i_height = p_vout->render.i_height;
    p_vout->output.i_aspect = p_vout->render.i_aspect;
    p_vout->fmt_out = p_vout->fmt_in;
    E_(DirectXUpdateRects)( p_vout, VLC_TRUE );

#define MAX_DIRECTBUFFERS 1
    /* Right now we use only 1 directbuffer because we don't want the
     * video decoder to decode directly into direct buffers as they are
     * created into video memory and video memory is _really_ slow */

    /* Choose the chroma we will try first. */
    switch( p_vout->render.i_chroma )
    {
        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','N','V'):
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2');
            break;
        case VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','V','Y'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','N','V'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','4','2','2'):
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','V','Y');
            break;
        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','Y','U'):
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','Y','U');
            break;
        default:
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2');
            break;
    }

    NewPictureVec( p_vout, p_vout->p_picture, MAX_DIRECTBUFFERS );

    i_chroma_backup = p_vout->output.i_chroma;

    if( !I_OUTPUTPICTURES )
    {
        /* hmmm, it didn't work! Let's try commonly supported chromas */
        if( p_vout->output.i_chroma != VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0') )
        {
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2');
            NewPictureVec( p_vout, p_vout->p_picture, MAX_DIRECTBUFFERS );
        }
        if( !I_OUTPUTPICTURES )
        {
            /* hmmm, it still didn't work! Let's try another one */
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2');
            NewPictureVec( p_vout, p_vout->p_picture, MAX_DIRECTBUFFERS );
        }
    }

    if( !I_OUTPUTPICTURES )
    {
        /* If it still didn't work then don't try to use an overlay */
        p_vout->output.i_chroma = i_chroma_backup;
        p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay = 0;
        NewPictureVec( p_vout, p_vout->p_picture, MAX_DIRECTBUFFERS );
    }

    /* Change the window title bar text */
    PostMessage( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, WM_VLC_CHANGE_TEXT, 0, 0 );

    p_vout->fmt_out.i_chroma = p_vout->output.i_chroma;
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * End: terminate Sys video thread output method
 *****************************************************************************
 * Terminate an output method created by Create.
 * It is called at the end of the thread.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void End( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    FreePictureVec( p_vout, p_vout->p_picture, I_OUTPUTPICTURES );

    DirectXCloseDisplay( p_vout );
    DirectXCloseDDraw( p_vout );

    return;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * CloseVideo: destroy Sys video thread output method
 *****************************************************************************
 * Terminate an output method created by Create
 *****************************************************************************/
static void CloseVideo( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    vout_thread_t * p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "CloseVideo" );

    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_event )
    {
        vlc_object_detach( p_vout->p_sys->p_event );

        /* Kill DirectXEventThread */
        p_vout->p_sys->p_event->b_die = VLC_TRUE;

        /* we need to be sure DirectXEventThread won't stay stuck in
         * GetMessage, so we send a fake message */
        if( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd )
        {
            PostMessage( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, WM_NULL, 0, 0);
        }

        vlc_thread_join( p_vout->p_sys->p_event );
        vlc_object_destroy( p_vout->p_sys->p_event );
    }

    vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );

    /* Make sure the wallpaper is restored */
    SwitchWallpaperMode( p_vout, VLC_FALSE );

    if( p_vout->p_sys )
    {
        free( p_vout->p_sys );
        p_vout->p_sys = NULL;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Manage: handle Sys events
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function should be called regularly by the video output thread.
 * It returns a non null value if an error occurred.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Manage( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    WINDOWPLACEMENT window_placement;

    /* If we do not control our window, we check for geometry changes
     * ourselves because the parent might not send us its events. */
    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
    if( p_vout->p_sys->hparent && !p_vout->b_fullscreen )
    {
        RECT rect_parent;
        POINT point;

        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );

        GetClientRect( p_vout->p_sys->hparent, &rect_parent );
        point.x = point.y = 0;
        ClientToScreen( p_vout->p_sys->hparent, &point );
        OffsetRect( &rect_parent, point.x, point.y );

        if( !EqualRect( &rect_parent, &p_vout->p_sys->rect_parent ) )
        {
            p_vout->p_sys->rect_parent = rect_parent;

            /* This one is to force the update even if only
             * the position has changed */
            SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, 0, 1, 1,
                          rect_parent.right - rect_parent.left,
                          rect_parent.bottom - rect_parent.top, 0 );

            SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, 0, 0, 0,
                          rect_parent.right - rect_parent.left,
                          rect_parent.bottom - rect_parent.top, 0 );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
    }

    /*
     * Position Change
     */
    if( p_vout->p_sys->i_changes & DX_POSITION_CHANGE )
    {
        p_vout->p_sys->i_changes &= ~DX_POSITION_CHANGE;

        /* Check if we are still on the same monitor */
        if( p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow &&
            p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor !=
                p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd,
                                                  MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST ) )
        {
            /* This will force the vout core to recreate the picture buffers */
            p_vout->i_changes |= VOUT_PICTURE_BUFFERS_CHANGE;
        }
    }

    /* Check for cropping / aspect changes */
    if( p_vout->i_changes & VOUT_CROP_CHANGE ||
        p_vout->i_changes & VOUT_ASPECT_CHANGE )
    {
        p_vout->i_changes &= ~VOUT_CROP_CHANGE;
        p_vout->i_changes &= ~VOUT_ASPECT_CHANGE;

        p_vout->fmt_out.i_x_offset = p_vout->fmt_in.i_x_offset;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_y_offset = p_vout->fmt_in.i_y_offset;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_visible_width = p_vout->fmt_in.i_visible_width;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_visible_height = p_vout->fmt_in.i_visible_height;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_aspect = p_vout->fmt_in.i_aspect;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_sar_num = p_vout->fmt_in.i_sar_num;
        p_vout->fmt_out.i_sar_den = p_vout->fmt_in.i_sar_den;
        p_vout->output.i_aspect = p_vout->fmt_in.i_aspect;
        E_(DirectXUpdateRects)( p_vout, VLC_TRUE );
    }

    /* We used to call the Win32 PeekMessage function here to read the window
     * messages. But since window can stay blocked into this function for a
     * long time (for example when you move your window on the screen), I
     * decided to isolate PeekMessage in another thread. */

    if( p_vout->p_sys->i_changes & DX_WALLPAPER_CHANGE )
    {
        SwitchWallpaperMode( p_vout, !p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper );
        p_vout->p_sys->i_changes &= ~DX_WALLPAPER_CHANGE;
        E_(DirectXUpdateOverlay)( p_vout );
    }

    /*
     * Fullscreen change
     */
    if( p_vout->i_changes & VOUT_FULLSCREEN_CHANGE
        || p_vout->p_sys->i_changes & VOUT_FULLSCREEN_CHANGE )
    {
        vlc_value_t val;
        HWND hwnd = (p_vout->p_sys->hparent && p_vout->p_sys->hfswnd) ?
            p_vout->p_sys->hfswnd : p_vout->p_sys->hwnd;

        p_vout->b_fullscreen = ! p_vout->b_fullscreen;

        /* We need to switch between Maximized and Normal sized window */
        window_placement.length = sizeof(WINDOWPLACEMENT);
        GetWindowPlacement( hwnd, &window_placement );
        if( p_vout->b_fullscreen )
        {
            /* Change window style, no borders and no title bar */
            int i_style = WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_VISIBLE;
            SetWindowLong( hwnd, GWL_STYLE, i_style );

            if( p_vout->p_sys->hparent )
            {
                /* Retrieve current window position so fullscreen will happen
                 * on the right screen */
                POINT point = {0,0};
                RECT rect;
                ClientToScreen( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, &point );
                GetClientRect( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, &rect );
                SetWindowPos( hwnd, 0, point.x, point.y,
                              rect.right, rect.bottom,
                              SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_FRAMECHANGED );
                GetWindowPlacement( hwnd, &window_placement );
            }

            /* Maximize window */
            window_placement.showCmd = SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED;
            SetWindowPlacement( hwnd, &window_placement );
            SetWindowPos( hwnd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

            if( p_vout->p_sys->hparent )
            {
                RECT rect;
                GetClientRect( hwnd, &rect );
                SetParent( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, hwnd );
                SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, 0, 0, 0,
                              rect.right, rect.bottom,
                              SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_FRAMECHANGED );
            }

            SetForegroundWindow( hwnd );
        }
        else
        {
            /* Change window style, no borders and no title bar */
            SetWindowLong( hwnd, GWL_STYLE, p_vout->p_sys->i_window_style );

            /* Normal window */
            window_placement.showCmd = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
            SetWindowPlacement( hwnd, &window_placement );
            SetWindowPos( hwnd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

            if( p_vout->p_sys->hparent )
            {
                RECT rect;
                GetClientRect( p_vout->p_sys->hparent, &rect );
                SetParent( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, p_vout->p_sys->hparent );
                SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, 0, 0, 0,
                              rect.right, rect.bottom,
                              SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_FRAMECHANGED );

                ShowWindow( hwnd, SW_HIDE );
                SetForegroundWindow( p_vout->p_sys->hparent );
            }

            /* Make sure the mouse cursor is displayed */
            PostMessage( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, WM_VLC_SHOW_MOUSE, 0, 0 );
        }

        /* Update the object variable and trigger callback */
        val.b_bool = p_vout->b_fullscreen;
        var_Set( p_vout, "fullscreen", val );

        p_vout->i_changes &= ~VOUT_FULLSCREEN_CHANGE;
        p_vout->p_sys->i_changes &= ~VOUT_FULLSCREEN_CHANGE;
    }

    /*
     * Pointer change
     */
    if( p_vout->b_fullscreen && !p_vout->p_sys->b_cursor_hidden &&
        (mdate() - p_vout->p_sys->i_lastmoved) > 5000000 )
    {
        POINT point;
        HWND hwnd;

        /* Hide the cursor only if it is inside our window */
        GetCursorPos( &point );
        hwnd = WindowFromPoint(point);
        if( hwnd == p_vout->p_sys->hwnd || hwnd == p_vout->p_sys->hvideownd )
        {
            PostMessage( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, WM_VLC_HIDE_MOUSE, 0, 0 );
        }
        else
        {
            p_vout->p_sys->i_lastmoved = mdate();
        }
    }

    /*
     * "Always on top" status change
     */
    if( p_vout->p_sys->b_on_top_change )
    {
        vlc_value_t val;
        HMENU hMenu = GetSystemMenu( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, FALSE );

        var_Get( p_vout, "video-on-top", &val );

        /* Set the window on top if necessary */
        if( val.b_bool && !( GetWindowLong( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE )
                           & WS_EX_TOPMOST ) )
        {
            CheckMenuItem( hMenu, IDM_TOGGLE_ON_TOP,
                           MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_CHECKED );
            SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE );
        }
        else
        /* The window shouldn't be on top */
        if( !val.b_bool && ( GetWindowLong( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE )
                           & WS_EX_TOPMOST ) )
        {
            CheckMenuItem( hMenu, IDM_TOGGLE_ON_TOP,
                           MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_UNCHECKED );
            SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE );
        }

        p_vout->p_sys->b_on_top_change = VLC_FALSE;
    }

    /* Check if the event thread is still running */
    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_event->b_die )
    {
        return VLC_EGENERIC; /* exit */
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Display: displays previously rendered output
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function sends the currently rendered image to the display, wait until
 * it is displayed and switch the two rendering buffers, preparing next frame.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Display( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
{
    HRESULT dxresult;

    if( (p_vout->p_sys->p_display == NULL) )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "no display!" );
        return;
    }

    /* Our surface can be lost so be sure to check this
     * and restore it if need be */
    if( IDirectDrawSurface2_IsLost( p_vout->p_sys->p_display )
        == DDERR_SURFACELOST )
    {
        if( IDirectDrawSurface2_Restore( p_vout->p_sys->p_display ) == DD_OK &&
            p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay )
            E_(DirectXUpdateOverlay)( p_vout );
    }

    if( !p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay )
    {
        DDBLTFX  ddbltfx;

        /* We ask for the "NOTEARING" option */
        memset( &ddbltfx, 0, sizeof(DDBLTFX) );
        ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(DDBLTFX);
        ddbltfx.dwDDFX = DDBLTFX_NOTEARING;

        /* Blit video surface to display */
        dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Blt( p_vout->p_sys->p_display,
                                            &p_vout->p_sys->rect_dest_clipped,
                                            p_pic->p_sys->p_surface,
                                            &p_vout->p_sys->rect_src_clipped,
                                            DDBLT_ASYNC, &ddbltfx );
        if( dxresult != DD_OK )
        {
            msg_Warn( p_vout, "could not blit surface (error %li)", dxresult );
            return;
        }

    }
    else /* using overlay */
    {
        /* Flip the overlay buffers if we are using back buffers */
        if( p_pic->p_sys->p_front_surface == p_pic->p_sys->p_surface )
        {
            return;
        }

        dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Flip( p_pic->p_sys->p_front_surface,
                                             NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT );
        if( dxresult != DD_OK )
        {
            msg_Warn( p_vout, "could not flip overlay (error %li)", dxresult );
        }

        /* set currently displayed pic */
        p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface = p_pic->p_sys->p_front_surface;

        /* Lock surface to get all the required info */
        if( DirectXLockSurface( p_vout, p_pic ) )
        {
            /* AAARRGG */
            msg_Warn( p_vout, "cannot lock surface" );
            return;
        }
        DirectXUnlockSurface( p_vout, p_pic );
    }
}

/* following functions are local */

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXEnumCallback: Device enumeration
 *****************************************************************************
 * This callback function is called by DirectDraw once for each
 * available DirectDraw device.
 *****************************************************************************/
BOOL WINAPI DirectXEnumCallback( GUID* p_guid, LPTSTR psz_desc,
                                 LPTSTR psz_drivername, VOID* p_context,
                                 HMONITOR hmon )
{
    vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_context;
    vlc_value_t device;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXEnumCallback: %s, %s", psz_desc, psz_drivername );

    if( hmon )
    {
        var_Get( p_vout, "directx-device", &device );

        if( ( !device.psz_string || !*device.psz_string ) &&
            hmon == p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor )
        {
            if( device.psz_string ) free( device.psz_string );
        }
        else if( strcmp( psz_drivername, device.psz_string ) == 0 )
        {
            MONITORINFO monitor_info;
            monitor_info.cbSize = sizeof( MONITORINFO );

            if( p_vout->p_sys->GetMonitorInfo( hmon, &monitor_info ) )
            {
                RECT rect;

                /* Move window to the right screen */
                GetWindowRect( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, &rect );
                if( !IntersectRect( &rect, &rect, &monitor_info.rcWork ) )
                {
                    rect.left = monitor_info.rcWork.left;
                    rect.top = monitor_info.rcWork.top;
                    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXEnumCallback: Setting window "
                             "position to %d,%d", rect.left, rect.top );
                    SetWindowPos( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd, NULL,
                                  rect.left, rect.top, 0, 0,
                                  SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE );
                }
            }

            p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor = hmon;
            if( device.psz_string ) free( device.psz_string );
        }
        else
        {
            if( device.psz_string ) free( device.psz_string );
            return TRUE; /* Keep enumerating */
        }

        msg_Dbg( p_vout, "selecting %s, %s", psz_desc, psz_drivername );
        p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver = malloc( sizeof(GUID) );
        if( p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver )
            memcpy( p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver, p_guid, sizeof(GUID) );
    }

    return TRUE; /* Keep enumerating */
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXInitDDraw: Takes care of all the DirectDraw initialisations
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initialise and allocate resources for DirectDraw.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXInitDDraw( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    HRESULT dxresult;
    HRESULT (WINAPI *OurDirectDrawCreate)(GUID *,LPDIRECTDRAW *,IUnknown *);
    HRESULT (WINAPI *OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx)( LPDDENUMCALLBACKEXA, LPVOID,
                                                DWORD );
    LPDIRECTDRAW p_ddobject;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXInitDDraw" );

    /* Load direct draw DLL */
    p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll = LoadLibrary(_T("DDRAW.DLL"));
    if( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll == NULL )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "DirectXInitDDraw failed loading ddraw.dll" );
        goto error;
    }

    OurDirectDrawCreate =
      (void *)GetProcAddress( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll,
                              _T("DirectDrawCreate") );
    if( OurDirectDrawCreate == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "DirectXInitDDraw failed GetProcAddress" );
        goto error;
    }

    OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx =
      (void *)GetProcAddress( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll,
#ifndef UNICODE
                              "DirectDrawEnumerateExA" );
#else
                              _T("DirectDrawEnumerateExW") );
#endif

    if( OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx && p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow )
    {
        vlc_value_t device;

        var_Get( p_vout, "directx-device", &device );
        if( device.psz_string )
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_vout, "directx-device: %s", device.psz_string );
            free( device.psz_string );
        }

        p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor =
            p_vout->p_sys->MonitorFromWindow( p_vout->p_sys->hwnd,
                                              MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST );

        /* Enumerate displays */
        OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx( DirectXEnumCallback, p_vout,
                                  DDENUM_ATTACHEDSECONDARYDEVICES );
    }

    /* Initialize DirectDraw now */
    dxresult = OurDirectDrawCreate( p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver,
                                    &p_ddobject, NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "DirectXInitDDraw cannot initialize DDraw" );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Get the IDirectDraw2 interface */
    dxresult = IDirectDraw_QueryInterface( p_ddobject, &IID_IDirectDraw2,
                                        (LPVOID *)&p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject );
    /* Release the unused interface */
    IDirectDraw_Release( p_ddobject );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot get IDirectDraw2 interface" );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Set DirectDraw Cooperative level, ie what control we want over Windows
     * display */
    dxresult = IDirectDraw2_SetCooperativeLevel( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                                 NULL, DDSCL_NORMAL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot set direct draw cooperative level" );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Get the size of the current display device */
    if( p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor && p_vout->p_sys->GetMonitorInfo )
    {
        MONITORINFO monitor_info;
        monitor_info.cbSize = sizeof( MONITORINFO );
        p_vout->p_sys->GetMonitorInfo( p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor,
                                       &monitor_info );
        p_vout->p_sys->rect_display = monitor_info.rcMonitor;
    }
    else
    {
        p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.left = 0;
        p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.top = 0;
        p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.right  = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
        p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.bottom = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
    }

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "screen dimensions (%ix%i,%ix%i)",
             p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.left,
             p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.top,
             p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.right,
             p_vout->p_sys->rect_display.bottom );

    /* Probe the capabilities of the hardware */
    DirectXGetDDrawCaps( p_vout );

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "End DirectXInitDDraw" );
    return VLC_SUCCESS;

 error:
    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject )
        IDirectDraw2_Release( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject );
    if( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll )
        FreeLibrary( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll );
    p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll = NULL;
    p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject = NULL;
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCreateDisplay: create the DirectDraw display.
 *****************************************************************************
 * Create and initialize display according to preferences specified in the vout
 * thread fields.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXCreateDisplay( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    HRESULT              dxresult;
    DDSURFACEDESC        ddsd;
    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE  p_display;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCreateDisplay" );

    /* Now get the primary surface. This surface is what you actually see
     * on your screen */
    memset( &ddsd, 0, sizeof( DDSURFACEDESC ));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC);
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;

    dxresult = IDirectDraw2_CreateSurface( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                           &ddsd, &p_display, NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot get primary surface (error %li)", dxresult );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface_QueryInterface( p_display,
                                         &IID_IDirectDrawSurface2,
                                         (LPVOID *)&p_vout->p_sys->p_display );
    /* Release the old interface */
    IDirectDrawSurface_Release( p_display );
    if ( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot query IDirectDrawSurface2 interface "
                         "(error %li)", dxresult );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* The clipper will be used only in non-overlay mode */
    DirectXCreateClipper( p_vout );

    /* Make sure the colorkey will be painted */
    p_vout->p_sys->i_colorkey = 1;
    p_vout->p_sys->i_rgb_colorkey =
        DirectXFindColorkey( p_vout, &p_vout->p_sys->i_colorkey );

    /* Create the actual brush */
    SetClassLong( p_vout->p_sys->hvideownd, GCL_HBRBACKGROUND,
                  (LONG)CreateSolidBrush( p_vout->p_sys->i_rgb_colorkey ) );
    InvalidateRect( p_vout->p_sys->hvideownd, NULL, TRUE );
    E_(DirectXUpdateRects)( p_vout, VLC_TRUE );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCreateClipper: Create a clipper that will be used when blitting the
 *                       RGB surface to the main display.
 *****************************************************************************
 * This clipper prevents us to modify by mistake anything on the screen
 * which doesn't belong to our window. For example when a part of our video
 * window is hidden by another window.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXCreateClipper( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    HRESULT dxresult;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCreateClipper" );

    /* Create the clipper */
    dxresult = IDirectDraw2_CreateClipper( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject, 0,
                                           &p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper, NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "cannot create clipper (error %li)", dxresult );
        goto error;
    }

    /* Associate the clipper to the window */
    dxresult = IDirectDrawClipper_SetHWnd( p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper, 0,
                                           p_vout->p_sys->hvideownd );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "cannot attach clipper to window (error %li)",
                          dxresult );
        goto error;
    }

    /* associate the clipper with the surface */
    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface_SetClipper(p_vout->p_sys->p_display,
                                             p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper);
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "cannot attach clipper to surface (error %li)",
                          dxresult );
        goto error;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;

 error:
    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper )
    {
        IDirectDrawClipper_Release( p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper );
    }
    p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper = NULL;
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCreateSurface: create an YUV overlay or RGB surface for the video.
 *****************************************************************************
 * The best method of display is with an YUV overlay because the YUV->RGB
 * conversion is done in hardware.
 * You can also create a plain RGB surface.
 * ( Maybe we could also try an RGB overlay surface, which could have hardware
 * scaling and which would also be faster in window mode because you don't
 * need to do any blitting to the main display...)
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXCreateSurface( vout_thread_t *p_vout,
                                 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE2 *pp_surface_final,
                                 int i_chroma, int b_overlay,
                                 int i_backbuffers )
{
    HRESULT dxresult;
    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE p_surface;
    DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;

    /* Create the video surface */
    if( b_overlay )
    {
        /* Now try to create the YUV overlay surface.
         * This overlay will be displayed on top of the primary surface.
         * A color key is used to determine whether or not the overlay will be
         * displayed, ie the overlay will be displayed in place of the primary
         * surface wherever the primary surface will have this color.
         * The video window has been created with a background of this color so
         * the overlay will be only displayed on top of this window */

        memset( &ddsd, 0, sizeof( DDSURFACEDESC ));
        ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC);
        ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwSize = sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT);
        ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwFlags = DDPF_FOURCC;
        ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwFourCC = i_chroma;
        ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT;
        ddsd.dwFlags |= (i_backbuffers ? DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT : 0);
        ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OVERLAY | DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY;
        ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps |= (i_backbuffers ? DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_FLIP
                                : 0 );
        ddsd.dwHeight = p_vout->render.i_height;
        ddsd.dwWidth = p_vout->render.i_width;
        ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = i_backbuffers;

        dxresult = IDirectDraw2_CreateSurface( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                               &ddsd, &p_surface, NULL );
        if( dxresult != DD_OK )
        {
            *pp_surface_final = NULL;
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    if( !b_overlay )
    {
        vlc_bool_t b_rgb_surface =
            ( i_chroma == VLC_FOURCC('R','G','B','2') )
          || ( i_chroma == VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5') )
           || ( i_chroma == VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6') )
            || ( i_chroma == VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4') )
             || ( i_chroma == VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2') );

        memset( &ddsd, 0, sizeof( DDSURFACEDESC ) );
        ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC);
        ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwSize = sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT);
        ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_CAPS;
        ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
        ddsd.dwHeight = p_vout->render.i_height;
        ddsd.dwWidth = p_vout->render.i_width;

        if( p_vout->p_sys->b_use_sysmem )
            ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY;
        else
            ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY;

        if( !b_rgb_surface )
        {
            ddsd.dwFlags |= DDSD_PIXELFORMAT;
            ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwFlags = DDPF_FOURCC;
            ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwFourCC = i_chroma;
        }

        dxresult = IDirectDraw2_CreateSurface( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                               &ddsd, &p_surface, NULL );
        if( dxresult != DD_OK )
        {
            *pp_surface_final = NULL;
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    /* Now that the surface is created, try to get a newer DirectX interface */
    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface_QueryInterface( p_surface,
                                     &IID_IDirectDrawSurface2,
                                     (LPVOID *)pp_surface_final );
    IDirectDrawSurface_Release( p_surface );    /* Release the old interface */
    if ( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot query IDirectDrawSurface2 interface "
                         "(error %li)", dxresult );
        *pp_surface_final = NULL;
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    if( b_overlay )
    {
        /* Check the overlay is useable as some graphics cards allow creating
         * several overlays but only one can be used at one time. */
        p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface = *pp_surface_final;
        if( E_(DirectXUpdateOverlay)( p_vout ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            IDirectDrawSurface2_Release( *pp_surface_final );
            *pp_surface_final = NULL;
            msg_Err( p_vout, "overlay unuseable (might already be in use)" );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXUpdateOverlay: Move or resize overlay surface on video display.
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function is used to move or resize an overlay surface on the screen.
 * Ususally the overlay is moved by the user and thus, by a move or resize
 * event (in Manage).
 *****************************************************************************/
int E_(DirectXUpdateOverlay)( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    DDOVERLAYFX     ddofx;
    DWORD           dwFlags;
    HRESULT         dxresult;
    RECT            rect_src = p_vout->p_sys->rect_src_clipped;
    RECT            rect_dest = p_vout->p_sys->rect_dest_clipped;

    if( !p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay ) return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper )
    {
        int i_x, i_y, i_width, i_height;

        rect_src.left = p_vout->fmt_out.i_x_offset;
        rect_src.top = p_vout->fmt_out.i_y_offset;
        rect_src.right = rect_src.left + p_vout->fmt_out.i_visible_width;
        rect_src.bottom = rect_src.top + p_vout->fmt_out.i_visible_height;

        rect_dest = p_vout->p_sys->rect_display;
        vout_PlacePicture( p_vout, rect_dest.right, rect_dest.bottom,
                           &i_x, &i_y, &i_width, &i_height );

        rect_dest.left += i_x;
        rect_dest.right = rect_dest.left + i_width;
        rect_dest.top += i_y;
        rect_dest.bottom = rect_dest.top + i_height;
    }

    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface == NULL )
    {
        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* The new window dimensions should already have been computed by the
     * caller of this function */

    /* Position and show the overlay */
    memset(&ddofx, 0, sizeof(DDOVERLAYFX));
    ddofx.dwSize = sizeof(DDOVERLAYFX);
    ddofx.dckDestColorkey.dwColorSpaceLowValue = p_vout->p_sys->i_colorkey;
    ddofx.dckDestColorkey.dwColorSpaceHighValue = p_vout->p_sys->i_colorkey;

    dwFlags = DDOVER_SHOW | DDOVER_KEYDESTOVERRIDE;

    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_UpdateOverlay(
                   p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface,
                   &rect_src, p_vout->p_sys->p_display, &rect_dest,
                   dwFlags, &ddofx );

    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );

    if(dxresult != DD_OK)
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "DirectXUpdateOverlay cannot move/resize overlay" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCloseDDraw: Release the DDraw object allocated by DirectXInitDDraw
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function returns all resources allocated by DirectXInitDDraw.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DirectXCloseDDraw( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCloseDDraw" );
    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject != NULL )
    {
        IDirectDraw2_Release(p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject);
        p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject = NULL;
    }

    if( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll != NULL )
    {
        FreeLibrary( p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll );
        p_vout->p_sys->hddraw_dll = NULL;
    }

    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver != NULL )
    {
        free( p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver );
        p_vout->p_sys->p_display_driver = NULL;
    }

    p_vout->p_sys->hmonitor = NULL;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCloseDisplay: close and reset the DirectX display device
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function returns all resources allocated by DirectXCreateDisplay.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DirectXCloseDisplay( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCloseDisplay" );

    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper != NULL )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCloseDisplay clipper" );
        IDirectDrawClipper_Release( p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper );
        p_vout->p_sys->p_clipper = NULL;
    }

    if( p_vout->p_sys->p_display != NULL )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCloseDisplay display" );
        IDirectDrawSurface2_Release( p_vout->p_sys->p_display );
        p_vout->p_sys->p_display = NULL;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXCloseSurface: close the YUV overlay or RGB surface.
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function returns all resources allocated for the surface.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DirectXCloseSurface( vout_thread_t *p_vout,
                                 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE2 p_surface )
{
    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXCloseSurface" );
    if( p_surface != NULL )
    {
        IDirectDrawSurface2_Release( p_surface );
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * NewPictureVec: allocate a vector of identical pictures
 *****************************************************************************
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise
 *****************************************************************************/
static int NewPictureVec( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic,
                          int i_num_pics )
{
    int i;
    int i_ret = VLC_SUCCESS;
    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE2 p_surface;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "NewPictureVec overlay:%s chroma:%.4s",
             p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay ? "yes" : "no",
             (char *)&p_vout->output.i_chroma );

    I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;

    /* First we try to use an YUV overlay surface.
     * The overlay surface that we create won't be used to decode directly
     * into it because accessing video memory directly is way to slow (remember
     * that pictures are decoded macroblock per macroblock). Instead the video
     * will be decoded in picture buffers in system memory which will then be
     * memcpy() to the overlay surface. */
    if( p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay )
    {
        /* Triple buffering rocks! it doesn't have any processing overhead
         * (you don't have to wait for the vsync) and provides for a very nice
         * video quality (no tearing). */
        if( p_vout->p_sys->b_3buf_overlay )
            i_ret = DirectXCreateSurface( p_vout, &p_surface,
                                          p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                                          p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay,
                                          2 /* number of backbuffers */ );

        if( !p_vout->p_sys->b_3buf_overlay || i_ret != VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            /* Try to reduce the number of backbuffers */
            i_ret = DirectXCreateSurface( p_vout, &p_surface,
                                          p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                                          p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay,
                                          0 /* number of backbuffers */ );
        }

        if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            DDSCAPS dds_caps;
            picture_t front_pic;
            picture_sys_t front_pic_sys;
            front_pic.p_sys = &front_pic_sys;

            /* Allocate internal structure */
            p_pic[0].p_sys = malloc( sizeof( picture_sys_t ) );
            if( p_pic[0].p_sys == NULL )
            {
                DirectXCloseSurface( p_vout, p_surface );
                return VLC_ENOMEM;
            }

            /* set front buffer */
            p_pic[0].p_sys->p_front_surface = p_surface;

            /* Get the back buffer */
            memset( &dds_caps, 0, sizeof( DDSCAPS ) );
            dds_caps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
            if( DD_OK != IDirectDrawSurface2_GetAttachedSurface(
                                                p_surface, &dds_caps,
                                                &p_pic[0].p_sys->p_surface ) )
            {
                msg_Warn( p_vout, "NewPictureVec could not get back buffer" );
                /* front buffer is the same as back buffer */
                p_pic[0].p_sys->p_surface = p_surface;
            }


            p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface = front_pic.p_sys->p_surface =
                p_pic[0].p_sys->p_front_surface;

            /* Reset the front buffer memory */
            if( DirectXLockSurface( p_vout, &front_pic ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
            {
                int i,j;
                for( i = 0; i < front_pic.i_planes; i++ )
                    for( j = 0; j < front_pic.p[i].i_visible_lines; j++)
                        memset( front_pic.p[i].p_pixels + j *
                                front_pic.p[i].i_pitch, 127,
                                front_pic.p[i].i_visible_pitch );

                DirectXUnlockSurface( p_vout, &front_pic );
            }

            E_(DirectXUpdateOverlay)( p_vout );
            I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 1;
            msg_Dbg( p_vout, "YUV overlay created successfully" );
        }
    }

    /* As we can't have an overlay, we'll try to create a plain offscreen
     * surface. This surface will reside in video memory because there's a
     * better chance then that we'll be able to use some kind of hardware
     * acceleration like rescaling, blitting or YUV->RGB conversions.
     * We then only need to blit this surface onto the main display when we
     * want to display it */
    if( !p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay )
    {
        if( p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv )
        {
            DWORD i_codes;
            DWORD *pi_codes;
            vlc_bool_t b_result = VLC_FALSE;

            /* Check if the chroma is supported first. This is required
             * because a few buggy drivers don't mind creating the surface
             * even if they don't know about the chroma. */
            if( IDirectDraw2_GetFourCCCodes( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                             &i_codes, NULL ) == DD_OK )
            {
                pi_codes = malloc( i_codes * sizeof(DWORD) );
                if( pi_codes && IDirectDraw2_GetFourCCCodes(
                    p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject, &i_codes, pi_codes ) == DD_OK )
                {
                    for( i = 0; i < (int)i_codes; i++ )
                    {
                        if( p_vout->output.i_chroma == pi_codes[i] )
                        {
                            b_result = VLC_TRUE;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if( b_result )
                i_ret = DirectXCreateSurface( p_vout, &p_surface,
                                              p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                                              0 /* no overlay */,
                                              0 /* no back buffers */ );
            else
                p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv = VLC_FALSE;
        }

        if( i_ret || !p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv )
        {
            /* Our last choice is to use a plain RGB surface */
            DDPIXELFORMAT ddpfPixelFormat;

            ddpfPixelFormat.dwSize = sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT);
            IDirectDrawSurface2_GetPixelFormat( p_vout->p_sys->p_display,
                                                &ddpfPixelFormat );

            if( ddpfPixelFormat.dwFlags & DDPF_RGB )
            {
                switch( ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount )
                {
                case 8:
                    p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('R','G','B','2');
                    p_vout->output.pf_setpalette = SetPalette;
                    break;
                case 15:
                    p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5');
                    break;
                case 16:
                    p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6');
                    break;
                case 24:
                    p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4');
                    break;
                case 32:
                    p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2');
                    break;
                default:
                    msg_Err( p_vout, "unknown screen depth" );
                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
                }
                p_vout->output.i_rmask = ddpfPixelFormat.dwRBitMask;
                p_vout->output.i_gmask = ddpfPixelFormat.dwGBitMask;
                p_vout->output.i_bmask = ddpfPixelFormat.dwBBitMask;
            }

            p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv = 0;

            i_ret = DirectXCreateSurface( p_vout, &p_surface,
                                          p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                                          0 /* no overlay */,
                                          0 /* no back buffers */ );

            if( i_ret && !p_vout->p_sys->b_use_sysmem )
            {
                /* Give it a last try with b_use_sysmem enabled */
                p_vout->p_sys->b_use_sysmem = 1;

                i_ret = DirectXCreateSurface( p_vout, &p_surface,
                                              p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                                              0 /* no overlay */,
                                              0 /* no back buffers */ );
            }
        }

        if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            /* Allocate internal structure */
            p_pic[0].p_sys = malloc( sizeof( picture_sys_t ) );
            if( p_pic[0].p_sys == NULL )
            {
                DirectXCloseSurface( p_vout, p_surface );
                return VLC_ENOMEM;
            }

            p_pic[0].p_sys->p_surface = p_pic[0].p_sys->p_front_surface
                = p_surface;

            I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 1;

            msg_Dbg( p_vout, "created plain surface of chroma:%.4s",
                     (char *)&p_vout->output.i_chroma );
        }
    }


    /* Now that we've got all our direct-buffers, we can finish filling in the
     * picture_t structures */
    for( i = 0; i < I_OUTPUTPICTURES; i++ )
    {
        p_pic[i].i_status = DESTROYED_PICTURE;
        p_pic[i].i_type   = DIRECT_PICTURE;
        p_pic[i].b_slow   = VLC_TRUE;
        p_pic[i].pf_lock  = DirectXLockSurface;
        p_pic[i].pf_unlock = DirectXUnlockSurface;
        PP_OUTPUTPICTURE[i] = &p_pic[i];

        if( DirectXLockSurface( p_vout, &p_pic[i] ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            /* AAARRGG */
            FreePictureVec( p_vout, p_pic, I_OUTPUTPICTURES );
            I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;
            msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot lock surface" );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
        DirectXUnlockSurface( p_vout, &p_pic[i] );
    }

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "End NewPictureVec (%s)",
             I_OUTPUTPICTURES ? "succeeded" : "failed" );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * FreePicture: destroy a picture vector allocated with NewPictureVec
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 *****************************************************************************/
static void FreePictureVec( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic,
                            int i_num_pics )
{
    int i;

    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );
    p_vout->p_sys->p_current_surface = 0;
    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p_sys->lock );

    for( i = 0; i < i_num_pics; i++ )
    {
        DirectXCloseSurface( p_vout, p_pic[i].p_sys->p_front_surface );

        for( i = 0; i < i_num_pics; i++ )
        {
            free( p_pic[i].p_sys );
        }
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * UpdatePictureStruct: updates the internal data in the picture_t structure
 *****************************************************************************
 * This will setup stuff for use by the video_output thread
 *****************************************************************************/
static int UpdatePictureStruct( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic,
                                int i_chroma )
{
    switch( p_vout->output.i_chroma )
    {
        case VLC_FOURCC('R','G','B','2'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2'):
            p_pic->p->p_pixels = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lpSurface;
            p_pic->p->i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p->i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p->i_pitch = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lPitch;
            switch( p_vout->output.i_chroma )
            {
                case VLC_FOURCC('R','G','B','2'):
                    p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch = 1;
                    break;
                case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5'):
                case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6'):
                    p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch = 2;
                    break;
                case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4'):
                    p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch = 3;
                    break;
                case VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2'):
                    p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch = 4;
                    break;
                default:
                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }
            p_pic->p->i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width *
              p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch;
            p_pic->i_planes = 1;
            break;

        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0'):

            /* U and V inverted compared to I420
             * Fixme: this should be handled by the vout core */
            p_vout->output.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0');

            p_pic->Y_PIXELS = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lpSurface;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lPitch;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width *
              p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->V_PIXELS =  p_pic->Y_PIXELS
              + p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_lines * p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width / 2 *
              p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->U_PIXELS = p_pic->V_PIXELS
              + p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_lines * p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pitch;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width / 2 *
              p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->i_planes = 3;
            break;

        case VLC_FOURCC('I','Y','U','V'):

            p_pic->Y_PIXELS = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lpSurface;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lPitch;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width *
              p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->U_PIXELS = p_pic->Y_PIXELS
              + p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_lines * p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch / 2;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width / 2 *
              p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->V_PIXELS =  p_pic->U_PIXELS
              + p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_lines * p_pic->p[U_PLANE].i_pitch;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pitch = p_pic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch / 2;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch = 1;
            p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width / 2 *
              p_pic->p[V_PLANE].i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->i_planes = 3;
            break;

        case VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','V','Y'):
        case VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2'):

            p_pic->p->p_pixels = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lpSurface;
            p_pic->p->i_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p->i_visible_lines = p_vout->output.i_height;
            p_pic->p->i_pitch = p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.lPitch;
            p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch = 2;
            p_pic->p->i_visible_pitch = p_vout->output.i_width *
              p_pic->p->i_pixel_pitch;

            p_pic->i_planes = 1;
            break;

        default:
            /* Unknown chroma, tell the guy to get lost */
            msg_Err( p_vout, "never heard of chroma 0x%.8x (%4.4s)",
                     p_vout->output.i_chroma,
                     (char*)&p_vout->output.i_chroma );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXGetDDrawCaps: Probe the capabilities of the hardware
 *****************************************************************************
 * It is nice to know which features are supported by the hardware so we can
 * find ways to optimize our rendering.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DirectXGetDDrawCaps( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
{
    DDCAPS ddcaps;
    HRESULT dxresult;

    /* This is just an indication of whether or not we'll support overlay,
     * but with this test we don't know if we support YUV overlay */
    memset( &ddcaps, 0, sizeof( DDCAPS ));
    ddcaps.dwSize = sizeof(DDCAPS);
    dxresult = IDirectDraw2_GetCaps( p_vout->p_sys->p_ddobject,
                                     &ddcaps, NULL );
    if(dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "cannot get caps" );
    }
    else
    {
        vlc_bool_t bHasOverlay, bHasOverlayFourCC, bCanDeinterlace,
             bHasColorKey, bCanStretch, bCanBltFourcc,
             bAlignBoundarySrc, bAlignBoundaryDest,
             bAlignSizeSrc, bAlignSizeDest;

        /* Determine if the hardware supports overlay surfaces */
        bHasOverlay = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_OVERLAY) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine if the hardware supports overlay surfaces */
        bHasOverlayFourCC = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_OVERLAYFOURCC) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine if the hardware supports overlay deinterlacing */
        bCanDeinterlace = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS2_CANFLIPODDEVEN) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine if the hardware supports colorkeying */
        bHasColorKey = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_COLORKEY) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine if the hardware supports scaling of the overlay surface */
        bCanStretch = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_OVERLAYSTRETCH) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine if the hardware supports color conversion during a blit */
        bCanBltFourcc = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_BLTFOURCC) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine overlay source boundary alignment */
        bAlignBoundarySrc = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_ALIGNBOUNDARYSRC) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine overlay destination boundary alignment */
        bAlignBoundaryDest = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_ALIGNBOUNDARYDEST) ? 1:0;
        /* Determine overlay destination size alignment */
        bAlignSizeSrc = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_ALIGNSIZESRC) ? 1 : 0;
        /* Determine overlay destination size alignment */
        bAlignSizeDest = (ddcaps.dwCaps & DDCAPS_ALIGNSIZEDEST) ? 1 : 0;
 
        msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectDraw Capabilities: overlay=%i yuvoverlay=%i "
                         "can_deinterlace_overlay=%i colorkey=%i stretch=%i "
                         "bltfourcc=%i",
                         bHasOverlay, bHasOverlayFourCC, bCanDeinterlace,
                         bHasColorKey, bCanStretch, bCanBltFourcc );

        if( bAlignBoundarySrc || bAlignBoundaryDest ||
            bAlignSizeSrc || bAlignSizeDest )
        {
            if( bAlignBoundarySrc ) p_vout->p_sys->i_align_src_boundary =
                ddcaps.dwAlignBoundarySrc;
            if( bAlignBoundaryDest ) p_vout->p_sys->i_align_dest_boundary =
                ddcaps.dwAlignBoundaryDest;
            if( bAlignSizeDest ) p_vout->p_sys->i_align_src_size =
                ddcaps.dwAlignSizeSrc;
            if( bAlignSizeDest ) p_vout->p_sys->i_align_dest_size =
                ddcaps.dwAlignSizeDest;

            msg_Dbg( p_vout, "align_boundary_src=%i,%i "
                     "align_boundary_dest=%i,%i "
                     "align_size_src=%i,%i align_size_dest=%i,%i",
                     bAlignBoundarySrc, p_vout->p_sys->i_align_src_boundary,
                     bAlignBoundaryDest, p_vout->p_sys->i_align_dest_boundary,
                     bAlignSizeSrc, p_vout->p_sys->i_align_src_size,
                     bAlignSizeDest, p_vout->p_sys->i_align_dest_size );
        }

        /* Don't ask for troubles */
        if( !bCanBltFourcc ) p_vout->p_sys->b_hw_yuv = FALSE;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXLockSurface: Lock surface and get picture data pointer
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function locks a surface and get the surface descriptor which amongst
 * other things has the pointer to the picture data.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXLockSurface( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
{
    HRESULT dxresult;

    /* Lock the surface to get a valid pointer to the picture buffer */
    memset( &p_pic->p_sys->ddsd, 0, sizeof( DDSURFACEDESC ));
    p_pic->p_sys->ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC);
    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Lock( p_pic->p_sys->p_surface,
                                         NULL, &p_pic->p_sys->ddsd,
                                         DDLOCK_NOSYSLOCK | DDLOCK_WAIT,
                                         NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK )
    {
        if( dxresult == DDERR_INVALIDPARAMS )
        {
            /* DirectX 3 doesn't support the DDLOCK_NOSYSLOCK flag, resulting
             * in an invalid params error */
            dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Lock( p_pic->p_sys->p_surface, NULL,
                                             &p_pic->p_sys->ddsd,
                                             DDLOCK_WAIT, NULL);
        }
        if( dxresult == DDERR_SURFACELOST )
        {
            /* Your surface can be lost so be sure
             * to check this and restore it if needed */

            /* When using overlays with back-buffers, we need to restore
             * the front buffer so the back-buffers get restored as well. */
            if( p_vout->p_sys->b_using_overlay  )
                IDirectDrawSurface2_Restore( p_pic->p_sys->p_front_surface );
            else
                IDirectDrawSurface2_Restore( p_pic->p_sys->p_surface );

            dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Lock( p_pic->p_sys->p_surface, NULL,
                                                 &p_pic->p_sys->ddsd,
                                                 DDLOCK_WAIT, NULL);
#if 0
            if( dxresult == DDERR_SURFACELOST )
                msg_Dbg( p_vout, "DirectXLockSurface: DDERR_SURFACELOST" );
#endif
        }
        if( dxresult != DD_OK )
        {
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    /* Now we have a pointer to the surface memory, we can update our picture
     * structure. */
    if( UpdatePictureStruct( p_vout, p_pic, p_vout->output.i_chroma )
        != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        DirectXUnlockSurface( p_vout, p_pic );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    else
        return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXUnlockSurface: Unlock a surface locked by DirectXLockSurface().
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DirectXUnlockSurface( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
{
    /* Unlock the Surface */
    if( IDirectDrawSurface2_Unlock( p_pic->p_sys->p_surface, NULL ) == DD_OK )
        return VLC_SUCCESS;
    else
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectXFindColorkey: Finds out the 32bits RGB pixel value of the colorkey
 *****************************************************************************/
static DWORD DirectXFindColorkey( vout_thread_t *p_vout, uint32_t *pi_color )
{
    DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
    HRESULT dxresult;
    COLORREF i_rgb = 0;
    uint32_t i_pixel_backup;
    HDC hdc;

    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Lock( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, NULL,
                                         &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT, NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK ) return 0;

    i_pixel_backup = *(uint32_t *)ddsd.lpSurface;

    switch( ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount )
    {
    case 4:
        *(uint8_t *)ddsd.lpSurface = *pi_color | (*pi_color << 4);
        break;
    case 8:
        *(uint8_t *)ddsd.lpSurface = *pi_color;
        break;
    case 15:
    case 16:
        *(uint16_t *)ddsd.lpSurface = *pi_color;
        break;
    case 24:
        /* Seems to be problematic so we'll just put black as the colorkey */
        *pi_color = 0;
    default:
        *(uint32_t *)ddsd.lpSurface = *pi_color;
        break;
    }

    IDirectDrawSurface2_Unlock( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, NULL );

    if( IDirectDrawSurface2_GetDC( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, &hdc ) == DD_OK )
    {
        i_rgb = GetPixel( hdc, 0, 0 );
        IDirectDrawSurface2_ReleaseDC( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, hdc );
    }

    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    dxresult = IDirectDrawSurface2_Lock( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, NULL,
                                         &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT, NULL );
    if( dxresult != DD_OK ) return i_rgb;

    *(uint32_t *)ddsd.lpSurface = i_pixel_backup;

    IDirectDrawSurface2_Unlock( p_vout->p_sys->p_display, NULL );

    return i_rgb;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * A few toolbox functions
 *****************************************************************************/
void SwitchWallpaperMode( vout_thread_t *p_vout, vlc_bool_t b_on )
{
    HWND hwnd;

    if( p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper == b_on ) return; /* Nothing to do */

    hwnd = FindWindow( _T("Progman"), NULL );
    if( hwnd ) hwnd = FindWindowEx( hwnd, NULL, _T("SHELLDLL_DefView"), NULL );
    if( hwnd ) hwnd = FindWindowEx( hwnd, NULL, _T("SysListView32"), NULL );
    if( !hwnd )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_vout, "couldn't find \"SysListView32\" window, "
                  "wallpaper mode not supported" );
        return;
    }

    p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper = b_on;

    msg_Dbg( p_vout, "wallpaper mode %s", b_on ? "enabled" : "disabled" );

    if( p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper )
    {
        p_vout->p_sys->color_bkg = ListView_GetBkColor( hwnd );
        p_vout->p_sys->color_bkgtxt = ListView_GetTextBkColor( hwnd );

        ListView_SetBkColor( hwnd, p_vout->p_sys->i_rgb_colorkey );
        ListView_SetTextBkColor( hwnd, p_vout->p_sys->i_rgb_colorkey );
    }
    else if( hwnd )
    {
        ListView_SetBkColor( hwnd, p_vout->p_sys->color_bkg );
        ListView_SetTextBkColor( hwnd, p_vout->p_sys->color_bkgtxt );
    }

    /* Update desktop */
    InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, TRUE );            
    UpdateWindow( hwnd );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * config variable callback
 *****************************************************************************/
BOOL WINAPI DirectXEnumCallback2( GUID* p_guid, LPTSTR psz_desc,
                                  LPTSTR psz_drivername, VOID* p_context,
                                  HMONITOR hmon )
{
    module_config_t *p_item = (module_config_t *)p_context;

    p_item->ppsz_list =
        (char **)realloc( p_item->ppsz_list,
                          (p_item->i_list+2) * sizeof(char *) );
    p_item->ppsz_list_text =
        (char **)realloc( p_item->ppsz_list_text,
                          (p_item->i_list+2) * sizeof(char *) );

    p_item->ppsz_list[p_item->i_list] = strdup( psz_drivername );
    p_item->ppsz_list_text[p_item->i_list] = NULL;
    p_item->i_list++;
    p_item->ppsz_list[p_item->i_list] = NULL;
    p_item->ppsz_list_text[p_item->i_list] = NULL;

    return TRUE; /* Keep enumerating */
}

static int FindDevicesCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_name,
                               vlc_value_t newval, vlc_value_t oldval, void *d)
{
    HRESULT (WINAPI *OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx)( LPDDENUMCALLBACKEXA, LPVOID,
                                                DWORD );
    HINSTANCE hddraw_dll;

    module_config_t *p_item;
    int i;

    p_item = config_FindConfig( p_this, psz_name );
    if( !p_item ) return VLC_SUCCESS;

    /* Clear-up the current list */
    if( p_item->i_list )
    {
        /* Keep the first entry */
        for( i = 1; i < p_item->i_list; i++ )
        {
            free( p_item->ppsz_list[i] );
            free( p_item->ppsz_list_text[i] );
        }
        /* TODO: Remove when no more needed */
        p_item->ppsz_list[i] = NULL;
        p_item->ppsz_list_text[i] = NULL;
    }
    p_item->i_list = 1;

    /* Load direct draw DLL */
    hddraw_dll = LoadLibrary(_T("DDRAW.DLL"));
    if( hddraw_dll == NULL ) return VLC_SUCCESS;

    OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx =
#ifndef UNICODE
      (void *)GetProcAddress( hddraw_dll, "DirectDrawEnumerateExA" );
#else
      (void *)GetProcAddress( hddraw_dll, _T("DirectDrawEnumerateExW") );
#endif

    if( OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx )
    {
        /* Enumerate displays */
        OurDirectDrawEnumerateEx( DirectXEnumCallback2, p_item,
                                  DDENUM_ATTACHEDSECONDARYDEVICES );
    }

    FreeLibrary( hddraw_dll );

    /* Signal change to the interface */
    p_item->b_dirty = VLC_TRUE;

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

static int WallpaperCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_cmd,
                              vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
                              void *p_data )
{
    vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;

    if( (newval.b_bool && !p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper) ||
        (!newval.b_bool && p_vout->p_sys->b_wallpaper) )
    {
        playlist_t *p_playlist;

        p_playlist =
            (playlist_t *)vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_PLAYLIST,
                                           FIND_PARENT );
        if( p_playlist )
        {
            /* Modify playlist as well because the vout might have to be
             * restarted */
            var_Create( p_playlist, "directx-wallpaper", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
            var_Set( p_playlist, "directx-wallpaper", newval );

            vlc_object_release( p_playlist );
        }

        p_vout->p_sys->i_changes |= DX_WALLPAPER_CHANGE;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * SetPalette: sets an 8 bpp palette
 *****************************************************************************/
static void SetPalette( vout_thread_t *p_vout,
                        uint16_t *red, uint16_t *green, uint16_t *blue )
{
    msg_Err( p_vout, "FIXME: SetPalette unimplemented" );
}

---