Synopsis
DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] table [ WHERE condition ]
DELETE FROM table [ WHERE condition ]
[ RETURNING { * | return_expression [, ...] }
[ INTO { record | variable [, ...] } ] ]
Description
DELETE deletes rows that satisfy the
WHERE clause from the specified table. If the
WHERE clause is absent, the effect is to delete
all rows in the table. The result is a valid, but empty table.
Tip: TRUNCATE is an
EnterpriseDB extension which provides a
faster mechanism to remove all rows from a table.
By default, DELETE will delete rows in the
specified table and all its subtables. If you wish to only delete
from the specific table mentioned, you must use the
ONLY clause.
If using RETURNING, the clause, INTO { record |
variable [, ...] }, must be specified if DELETE is used as a program statement in a
procedure, function, package, trigger, or anonymous block. INTO { record |
variable [, ...] } must be omitted if the command is not given within the context of a program - for
example as a stand-alone query in PSQL or SQL Interactive.
If RETURNING * is specified, the effect is the same as if RETURNING
return_expression [, ...] was given where each return_expression
is a column in table, for each column in
table, given in the same order as the columns in
table.
In an SPL program, if the result set of the DELETE command contains more than one row, then the contents
of the target record or variables of the INTO clause are set to the RETURNING clause expressions based on
one arbitrary row of the result set. If the result set is empty, then the contents of the target record or variables are set to null.
You must have the DELETE privilege on the table
to delete from it, as well as the SELECT
privilege for any table whose values are read in the condition.
Outputs
On successful completion, a DELETE command returns a command
tag of the form
DELETE count
The count is the number
of rows deleted. If count is
0, no rows matched the condition (this is not considered
an error).