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DELETE

Name

DELETE -- delete rows of a table

Synopsis

DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] table [ WHERE condition ]

DELETE FROM table [ WHERE condition ] 
[ RETURNING { * | return_expression [, ...] }
[ INTO { record | variable [, ...] } ] ]

Description

DELETE deletes rows that satisfy the WHERE clause from the specified table. If the WHERE clause is absent, the effect is to delete all rows in the table. The result is a valid, but empty table.

Tip: TRUNCATE is an EnterpriseDB extension which provides a faster mechanism to remove all rows from a table.

By default, DELETE will delete rows in the specified table and all its subtables. If you wish to only delete from the specific table mentioned, you must use the ONLY clause.

If using RETURNING, the clause, INTO { record | variable [, ...] }, must be specified if DELETE is used as a program statement in a procedure, function, package, trigger, or anonymous block. INTO { record | variable [, ...] } must be omitted if the command is not given within the context of a program - for example as a stand-alone query in PSQL or SQL Interactive.

If RETURNING * is specified, the effect is the same as if RETURNING return_expression [, ...] was given where each return_expression is a column in table, for each column in table, given in the same order as the columns in table.

In an SPL program, if the result set of the DELETE command contains more than one row, then the contents of the target record or variables of the INTO clause are set to the RETURNING clause expressions based on one arbitrary row of the result set. If the result set is empty, then the contents of the target record or variables are set to null.

You must have the DELETE privilege on the table to delete from it, as well as the SELECT privilege for any table whose values are read in the condition.

Parameters

table

The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing table.

condition

A value expression that returns a value of type boolean that determines the rows which are to be deleted.

return_expression

An expression that may include one or more columns from table. If a column name from table is specified in return_expression, the value substituted for the column when return_expression is evaluated is determined as follows:

If the value of the column specified in return_expression has been deleted in the DELETE command, then the deleted value is used in the evaluation of return_expression.

record

A record whose field the evaluated return_expression is to be assigned. The first return_expression is assigned to the first field in record, the second return_expression is assigned to the second field in record, etc. The number of fields in record must exactly match the number of expressions and the fields must be type-compatible with their assigned expressions.

variable

A variable to which the evaluated return_expression is to be assigned. If more than one return_expression and variable are specified, the first return_expression is assigned to the first variable , the second return_expression is assigned to the second variable, etc. The number of variables specified following the INTO keyword must exactly match the number of expressions following the RETURNING keyword and the variables must be type-compatible with their assigned expressions.

Outputs

On successful completion, a DELETE command returns a command tag of the form

DELETE count

The count is the number of rows deleted. If count is 0, no rows matched the condition (this is not considered an error).

Examples

Delete all films but musicals:

DELETE FROM films WHERE kind <> 'Musical';

Clear the table films:

DELETE FROM films;

Compatibility

This command conforms to the SQL standard.

 
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