/**
 * @author Ed Spencer
 * @class Ext.data.Model
 * @extends Ext.util.Stateful
 * 
 * 
A Model represents some object that your application manages. For example, one might define a Model for Users, Products,
 * Cars, or any other real-world object that we want to model in the system. Models are registered via the {@link Ext.ModelMgr model manager},
 * and are used by {@link Ext.data.Store stores}, which are in turn used by many of the data-bound components in Ext.
 * 
 * 
Models are defined as a set of fields and any arbitrary methods and properties relevant to the model. For example:
 * 

Ext.regModel('User', {
    fields: [
        {name: 'name',  type: 'string'},
        {name: 'age',   type: 'int'},
        {name: 'phone', type: 'string'},
        {name: 'alive', type: 'boolean', defaultValue: true}
    ],

    changeName: function() {
        var oldName = this.get('name'),
            newName = oldName + " The Barbarian";

        this.set('name', newName);
    }
});

* 
* 
The fields array is turned into a {@link Ext.util.MixedCollection MixedCollection} automatically by the {@link Ext.ModelMgr ModelMgr}, and all
* other functions and properties are copied to the new Model's prototype.
* 
* 
Now we can create instances of our User model and call any model logic we defined:
* 

var user = Ext.ModelMgr.create({
    name : 'Conan',
    age  : 24,
    phone: '555-555-5555'
}, 'User');

user.changeName();
user.get('name'); //returns "Conan The Barbarian"

 * 
 * 
Validations
 * 
 * 
Models have built-in support for validations, which are executed against the validator functions in 
 * {@link Ext.data.validations} ({@link Ext.data.validations see all validation functions}). Validations are easy to add to models:
 * 

Ext.regModel('User', {
    fields: [
        {name: 'name',     type: 'string'},
        {name: 'age',      type: 'int'},
        {name: 'phone',    type: 'string'},
        {name: 'gender',   type: 'string'},
        {name: 'username', type: 'string'},
        {name: 'alive',    type: 'boolean', defaultValue: true}
    ],

    validations: [
        {type: 'presence',  field: 'age'},
        {type: 'length',    field: 'name',     min: 2},
        {type: 'inclusion', field: 'gender',   list: ['Male', 'Female']},
        {type: 'exclusion', field: 'username', list: ['Admin', 'Operator']},
        {type: 'format',    field: 'username', matcher: /([a-z]+)[0-9]{2,3}/}
    ]
});

 * 
 * 
The validations can be run by simply calling the {@link #validate} function, which returns a {@link Ext.data.Errors}
 * object:
 * 

var instance = Ext.ModelMgr.create({
    name: 'Ed',
    gender: 'Male',
    username: 'edspencer'
}, 'User');

var errors = instance.validate();

 * 
 * 
Associations
 * 
 * 
Models can have associations with other Models via {@link Ext.data.BelongsToAssociation belongsTo} and 
 * {@link Ext.data.HasManyAssociation hasMany} associations. For example, let's say we're writing a blog administration
 * application which deals with Users, Posts and Comments. We can express the relationships between these models like this:
 * 

Ext.regModel('Post', {
    fields: ['id', 'user_id'],

    belongsTo: 'User',
    hasMany  : {model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
});

Ext.regModel('Comment', {
    fields: ['id', 'user_id', 'post_id'],

    belongsTo: 'Post'
});

Ext.regModel('User', {
    fields: ['id'],

    hasMany: [
        'Post',
        {model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
    ]
});

 * 
 * 
See the docs for {@link Ext.data.BelongsToAssociation} and {@link Ext.data.HasManyAssociation} for details on the usage
 * and configuration of associations. Note that associations can also be specified like this:
 * 

Ext.regModel('User', {
    fields: ['id'],

    associations: [
        {type: 'hasMany', model: 'Post',    name: 'posts'},
        {type: 'hasMany', model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
    ]
});

 * 
 * 
Using a Proxy
 * 
 * 
Models are great for representing types of data and relationships, but sooner or later we're going to want to 
 * load or save that data somewhere. All loading and saving of data is handled via a {@link Ext.data.Proxy Proxy}, 
 * which can be set directly on the Model:
 * 

Ext.regModel('User', {
    fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'],

    proxy: {
        type: 'rest',
        url : '/users'
    }
});

 * 
 * 
Here we've set up a {@link Ext.data.RestProxy Rest Proxy}, which knows how to load and save data to and from a 
 * RESTful backend. Let's see how this works:
 * 

var user = Ext.ModelMgr.create({name: 'Ed Spencer', email: '[email protected]'}, 'User');

user.save(); //POST /users

 * 
 * 
Calling {@link #save} on the new Model instance tells the configured RestProxy that we wish to persist this 
 * Model's data onto our server. RestProxy figures out that this Model hasn't been saved before because it doesn't
 * have an id, and performs the appropriate action - in this case issuing a POST request to the url we configured
 * (/users). We configure any Proxy on any Model and always follow this API - see {@link Ext.data.Proxy} for a full
 * list.
 * 
 * 
Loading data via the Proxy is equally easy:
 * 

//get a reference to the User model class
var User = Ext.ModelMgr.getModel('User');

//Uses the configured RestProxy to make a GET request to /users/123
User.load(123, {
    success: function(user) {
        console.log(user.getId()); //logs 123
    }
});

 * 
 * 
Models can also be updated and destroyed easily:
 * 

//the user Model we loaded in the last snippet:
user.set('name', 'Edward Spencer');

//tells the Proxy to save the Model. In this case it will perform a PUT request to /users/123 as this Model already has an id
user.save({
    success: function() {
        console.log('The User was updated');
    }
});

//tells the Proxy to destroy the Model. Performs a DELETE request to /users/123
user.destroy({
    success: function() {
        console.log('The User was destroyed!');
    }
});

 * 
 * 
Usage in Stores
 * 
 * 
It is very common to want to load a set of Model instances to be displayed and manipulated in the UI. We do this 
 * by creating a {@link Ext.data.Store Store}:
 * 

var store = new Ext.data.Store({
    model: 'User'
});

//uses the Proxy we set up on Model to load the Store data
store.load();

 * 
 * 
A Store is just a collection of Model instances - usually loaded from a server somewhere. Store can also maintain
 * a set of added, updated and removed Model instances to be synchronized with the server via the Proxy. See the
 * {@link Ext.data.Store Store docs} for more information on Stores.
 * 
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} data An object containing keys corresponding to this model's fields, and their associated values
 * @param {Number} id Optional unique ID to assign to this model instance
 */
Ext.define('Ext.data.Model', {
    extend: 'Ext.util.Stateful',
    requires: ['Ext.data.Errors', 'Ext.data.Operation', 'Ext.data.Proxy', 'Ext.data.validations'],
    
    statics: {
        PREFIX : 'ext-record',
        AUTO_ID: 1,
        EDIT   : 'edit',
        REJECT : 'reject',
        COMMIT : 'commit',
        
        
/**
         * Generates a sequential id. This method is typically called when a record is {@link #create}d
         * and {@link #Record no id has been specified}. The returned id takes the form:
         * {PREFIX}-{AUTO_ID}.

         * 
PREFIX : String
Ext.data.Model.PREFIX
         * (defaults to 'ext-record')
         * 
AUTO_ID : String
Ext.data.Model.AUTO_ID
         * (defaults to 1 initially)
         * 
         * @param {Record} rec The record being created.  The record does not exist, it's a {@link #phantom}.
         * @return {String} auto-generated string id, "ext-record-i++';
         * @static
         */
        id: function(rec) {
            rec.phantom = true;
            return [Ext.data.Model.PREFIX, '-', Ext.data.Model.AUTO_ID++].join('');
        },
        
        
/**
         * Sets the Proxy to use for this model. Accepts any options that can be accepted by {@link Ext#createByAlias}
         * @param {String/Object/Ext.data.Proxy} proxy The proxy
         * @static
         */
        setProxy: function(proxy) {
            //make sure we have an Ext.data.Proxy object
            if (typeof proxy == "string") {
                proxy = {
                    type: proxy
                };
            }
            
            proxy = Ext.createByAlias("proxy." + proxy.type, proxy);
            proxy.setModel(this);
            this.proxy = proxy;

            return proxy;
        },

        
/**
         * Static. Asynchronously loads a model instance by id. Sample usage:
    

    MyApp.User = Ext.regModel('User', {
        fields: [
            {name: 'id', type: 'int'},
            {name: 'name', type: 'string'}
        ]
    });

    MyApp.User.load(10, {
        scope: this,
        failure: function(record, operation) {
            //do something if the load failed
        },
        success: function(record, operation) {
            //do something if the load succeeded
        },
        callback: function(record, operation) {
            //do something whether the load succeeded or failed
        }
    });
    
         * @param {Number} id The id of the model to load
         * @param {Object} config Optional config object containing success, failure and callback functions, plus optional scope
         * @member Ext.data.Model
         * @method load
         * @static
         */
        load: function(id, config) {
            config = Ext.applyIf(config || {}, {
                action: 'read',
                id    : id
            });

            var operation  = Ext.create('Ext.data.Operation', config),
                callbackFn = config.callback,
                successFn  = config.success,
                failureFn  = config.failure,
                scope      = config.scope,
                record, callback;

            callback = function(operation) {
                record = operation.getRecords()[0];

                if (operation.wasSuccessful()) {
                    if (typeof successFn == 'function') {
                        successFn.call(scope, record, operation);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof failureFn == 'function') {
                        failureFn.call(scope, record, operation);
                    }
                }

                if (typeof callbackFn == 'function') {
                    callbackFn.call(scope, record, operation);
                }
            };

            this.proxy.read(operation, callback, this);
        }
    },
    
    evented: false,
    isModel: true,
    
    
/**
     * true when the record does not yet exist in a server-side database (see
     * {@link #setDirty}).  Any record which has a real database pk set as its id property
     * is NOT a phantom -- it's real.
     * @property phantom
     * @type {Boolean}
     */
    phantom : false,
    
    
/**
     * @cfg {String} idProperty The name of the field treated as this Model's unique id (defaults to 'id').
     */
    idProperty: 'id',
    
    constructor: function(data, id) {
        data = data || {};
        
        /**
         * An internal unique ID for each Model instance, used to identify Models that don't have an ID yet
         * @property internalId
         * @type String
         * @private
         */
        this.internalId = (id || id === 0) ? id : Ext.data.Model.id(this);
        
        Ext.data.Model.superclass.constructor.apply(this);
        
        //add default field values if present
        var fields = this.fields.items,
            length = fields.length,
            field, name, i;
        
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            field = fields[i];
            name  = field.name;
            
            if (data[name] === undefined) {
                data[name] = field.defaultValue;
            }
        }
        
        this.set(data);
        this.dirty = false;
        
        if (this.getId()) {
            this.phantom = false;
        }
        
        if (typeof this.init == 'function') {
            this.init();
        }
    },
    
    
/**
     * Validates the current data against all of its configured {@link #validations} and returns an 
     * {@link Ext.data.Errors Errors} object
     * @return {Ext.data.Errors} The errors object
     */
    validate: function() {
        var errors      = Ext.create('Ext.data.Errors'),
            validations = this.validations,
            validators  = Ext.data.validations,
            length, validation, field, valid, type, i;

        if (validations) {
            length = validations.length;
            
            for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                validation = validations[i];
                field = validation.field || validation.name;
                type  = validation.type;
                valid = validators[type](validation, this.get(field));
                
                if (!valid) {
                    errors.add({
                        field  : field,
                        message: validation.message || validators[type + 'Message']
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        
        return errors;
    },
    
    
/**
     * Returns the configured Proxy for this Model
     * @return {Ext.data.Proxy} The proxy
     */
    getProxy: function() {
        return this.constructor.proxy;
    },
    
    
/**
     * Saves the model instance using the configured proxy
     * @param {Object} options Options to pass to the proxy
     * @return {Ext.data.Model} The Model instance
     */
    save: function(options) {
        var me     = this,
            action = me.phantom ? 'create' : 'update';
        
        options = options || {};
        
        Ext.apply(options, {
            records: [me],
            action : action
        });
        
        var operation  = Ext.create('Ext.data.Operation', options),
            successFn  = options.success,
            failureFn  = options.failure,
            callbackFn = options.callback,
            scope      = options.scope,
            record;
        
        var callback = function(operation) {
            record = operation.getRecords()[0];
            
            if (operation.wasSuccessful()) {
                //we need to make sure we've set the updated data here. Ideally this will be redundant once the
                //ModelCache is in place
                me.set(record.data);
                record.dirty = false;

                if (typeof successFn == 'function') {
                    successFn.call(scope, record, operation);
                }
            } else {
                if (typeof failureFn == 'function') {
                    failureFn.call(scope, record, operation);
                }
            }
            
            if (typeof callbackFn == 'function') {
                callbackFn.call(scope, record, operation);
            }
        };
        
        me.getProxy()[action](operation, callback, me);
        
        return me;
    },
    
    
/**
     * Returns the unique ID allocated to this model instance as defined by {@link #idProperty}
     * @return {Number} The id
     */
    getId: function() {
        return this.get(this.idProperty);
    },
    
    
/**
     * Sets the model instance's id field to the given id
     * @param {Number} id The new id
     */
    setId: function(id) {
        this.set(this.idProperty, id);
    },
    
    
/**
     * Tells this model instance that it has been added to a store
     * @param {Ext.data.Store} store The store that the model has been added to
     */
    join : function(store) {
        
/**
         * The {@link Ext.data.Store} to which this Record belongs.
         * @property store
         * @type {Ext.data.Store}
         */
        this.store = store;
    },
    
    
/**
     * Tells this model instance that it has been removed from the store
     * @param {Ext.data.Store} store The store to unjoin
     */
    unjoin: function(store) {
        delete this.store;
    },
    
    /**
     * @private
     * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
     * afterEdit method is called
     */
    afterEdit : function() {
        this.callStore('afterEdit');
    },
    
    /**
     * @private
     * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
     * afterReject method is called
     */
    afterReject : function() {
        this.callStore("afterReject");
    },
    
    /**
     * @private
     * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
     * afterCommit method is called
     */
    afterCommit: function() {
        this.callStore('afterCommit');
    },
    
    /**
     * @private
     * Helper function used by afterEdit, afterReject and afterCommit. Calls the given method on the 
     * {@link Ext.data.Store store} that this instance has {@link #join joined}, if any. The store function
     * will always be called with the model instance as its single argument.
     * @param {String} fn The function to call on the store
     */
    callStore: function(fn) {
        var store = this.store;
        
        if (store !== undefined && typeof store[fn] == "function") {
            store[fn](this);
        }
    }
}, function() {
    // TODO
    return;
    // alert(this.setProxy);
    // 
    // var me = Ext.data.Model;
    // setTimeout(function() {
    //     alert(Ext.data.Model.setProxy);
    // }, 100);
    // 
    // setTimeout(function() {
    //     alert(Ext.data.Model.setProxy);
    // }, 1000);
});
 

//[deprecated 5.0]
Ext.ns('Ext.data.Record');

//Backwards compat
// Ext.data.Record.id = Ext.data.Model.id;
//[end]