15.5 Planning the Security Configuration

Whenever a new technology is implemented, a planning phase is always a good idea. During the planning stages, an administrator should in general look at the “big picture”, trying to keep in view at least the following:

• The implementation requirements;

• The implementation goals;

For MAC installations, these include:

• How to classify information and resources available on the target systems.

• What sorts of information or resources to restrict access to along with the type of restrictions that should be applied.

• Which MAC module or modules will be required to achieve this goal.

It is always possible to reconfigure and change the system resources and security settings, it is quite often very inconvenient to search through the system and fix existing files and user accounts. Planning helps to ensure a trouble-free and efficient trusted system implementation. A trial run of the trusted system, including the configuration, is often vital and definitely beneficial before a MAC implementation is used on production systems. The idea of just letting loose on a system with MAC is like setting up for failure.

Different environments may have explicit needs and requirements. Establishing an in depth and complete security profile will decrease the need of changes once the system goes live. As such, the future sections will cover the different modules available to administrators; describe their use and configuration; and in some cases provide insight on what situations they would be most suitable for. For instance, a web server might roll out the mac_biba(4) and mac_bsdextended(4) policies. In other cases, a machine with very few local users, the mac_partition(4) might be a good choice.