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Chapter 56. Velocity

The velocity: component allows you to process a message using an Apache Velocity template. This can be ideal when using Templating to generate responses for requests.

velocity:templateName

Where templateName is the classpath-local URI of the template to invoke; or the complete URL of the remote template (eg: file://folder/myfile.vm).

Option Default Description
loaderCache true Velocity based file loader cache
contentCache New option in FUSE Mediation Router 1.4. Cache for the resource content when its loaded. Is default false in FUSE Mediation Router 1.x. Is default true in FUSE Mediation Router 2.x.
encoding null New option in FUSE Mediation Router 1.6. Character encoding of the resource content.
Header Description
org.apache.camel.velocity.resource FUSE Mediation Router 1.x: The resource as an org.springframework.core.io.Resource object.
org.apache.camel.velocity.resourceUri FUSE Mediation Router 1.x: The templateName as String object.
CamelVelocityResource FUSE Mediation Router 2.0: The resource as an org.springframework.core.io.Resource object.
CamelVelocityRsourceUri FUSE Mediation Router 2.0: The templateName as String object.

In FUSE Mediation Router 1.4 headers set during the velocity evaluation is returned to the message and added as headers. Then its kinda possible to return values from Velocity to the Message.

An example: Set the header value of fruit in the Velocity template .tm:

$in.setHeader('fruit', 'Apple')

The header 'fruit' is now accessible from the message.out.headers.

FUSE Mediation Router will provide exchange information in the Velocity context (just a Map). The Exchange is transfered as:

key value
exchange The Exchange itself
headers The headers of the in message
camelContext The Camel Context
request The in message
in The in message
body The in message body
out The out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern)
response The out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern)

The velocity template resource is by default hot reloadable for both file and classpath resources (expanded jar). Setting the contentCache=true then FUSE Mediation Router will only load the resource once, and thus hot reloading is not possible. This scenario can be used in production usage when the resource never changes.

For example you could use something like

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm");

To use a velocity template to formulate a response for a message for InOut message exchanges (where there is a JMSReplyTo header).

If you want to use InOnly and consume the message and send it to another destination you could use

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

And to use content cache, eg. for production usage where the .vm template never changes:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

And a file based resource:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:file://myfolder/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

In this sample we want to use Velocity as templating for an order confirmation email. The email template is laid out in Velocity as:

Dear ${headers.lastName}, ${headers.firstName}

Thanks for the order of ${headers.item}.

Regards Camel Riders Bookstore
${body}

And the java code:

private Exchange createLetter() {
    Exchange exchange = context.getEndpoint("direct:a").createExchange();
    Message msg = exchange.getIn();
    msg.setHeader("firstName", "Claus");
    msg.setHeader("lastName", "Ibsen");
    msg.setHeader("item", "Camel in Action");
    msg.setBody("PS: Next beer is on me, James");
    return exchange;
}

public void testVelocityLetter() throws Exception {
    MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
    mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
    mock.expectedBodiesReceived("Dear Ibsen, Claus\n\nThanks for the order of Camel in Action.\n\nRegards Camel Riders Bookstore\nPS: Next beer is on me, James");

    template.send("direct:a", createLetter());

    mock.assertIsSatisfied();
}

protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
    return new RouteBuilder() {
        public void configure() throws Exception {
            from("direct:a").to("velocity:org/apache/camel/component/velocity/letter.vm").to("mock:result");
        }
    };
}