XML allows for simple type substitution between compatible types using the xsi:type
attribute. The default mapping of simple types to Java primitive types, however, does not fully support simple type substitution.
The runtime can handle basic simple type substitution, but information is lost. The code generators can be customized to
generate Java classes that facilitate lossless simple type substitution.
Because Java primitive types do not support type substitution, the default mapping of simple types to Java primitive types presents problems for supporting simple type substitution. The Java virtual machine will balk if an attempt is made to pass a short into a variable that expects an int even though the schema defining the types allows it.
To get around the limitations imposed by the Java type system, FUSE Services Framework allows for simple type substitution when the
value of the element's xsi:type
attribute meets one of the following conditions:
It specifies a primitive type that is compatible with the element's schema type.
It specifies a type that derives by restriction from the element’s schema type.
It specifies a complex type that derives by extension from the element’s schema type.
When the runtime does the type substitution it does not retain any knowledge of the type specified in the element's
xsi:type
attribute. If the type substitution is from a complex type to a simple type, only the value
directly related to the simple type is preserved. Any other elements and attributes added by extension are lost.
You can customize the generation of simple types to facilitate lossless support of simple type substitution in the following ways:
Set the globalBindings
customization element's
mapSimpleTypeDef
to true
.
This instructs the code generator to create Java value classes for all named simple types defined in the global scope.
For more information see Generating Java Classes for Simple Types.
Add a javaType
element to the globalBindings
customization
element.
This instructs the code generators to map all instances of an XML Schema primitive type to s specific class of object.
For more information see Specifying the Java Class of an XML Schema Primitive.
Add a baseType
customization element to the specific elements you want to
customize.
The baseType
customization element allows you to specify the Java type generated to
represent a property. To ensure the best compatibility for simple type substitution, use
java.lang.Object
as the base type.
For more information see Specifying the Base Type of an Element or an Attribute.