1 Installing GlassFish Server 3.1.2

Javassist Library License Notice

You are receiving a copy of the Javassist (Java Programming Assistant) Library in source form at http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/javassist/javassist/3.14.0-GA/javassist-3.14.0-GA-sources.jar and in object code form in the jar file glassfish/modules/weld-osgi-bundle.jar included with the distribution. The terms of the Oracle license do NOT apply to the Javassist (Java Programming Assistant) program; it is licensed under the following license, separately from the Oracle programs you receive. If you do not wish to install this program, you may choose to not proceed with the installation of Oracle GlassFish Server.

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GlassFish Server Download Locations

Installation files for Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1.2 are available from the GlassFish Server Downloads page.

GlassFish Server Installation Methods

Table 1-1 lists the various Oracle GlassFish Server installation methods. The table also provides links to installation instructions for each method.

Each of the installation methods listed in Table 1-1 also let you choose between installing the Full Platform or the Web Profile. These two distributions are explained in the next section.

Choosing an Installation Method

There are two general sets of questions you should consider when deciding which GlassFish Server 3.1.2 installation method to use.

• ZIP Package or Self-Extracting Bundle?

• Full Platform or Web Profile Distribution?

GlassFish Server ZIP Files

The Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1.2 multi-platform ZIP files are compatible with Solaris, Linux, Mac OS, UNIX, and Windows operating systems. See GlassFish Server Download Locations for a list of download locations.

Table 1-3 lists the available ZIP file downloads.

ogs-3.1.2.zip
ogs-3.1.2-ml.zip

ogs-3.1.2-web.zip
ogs-3.1.2-web-ml.zip

GlassFish Server Self-Extracting Bundles

The Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1.2 self-extracting bundles are platform-specific, and are available for Solaris, Linux, Mac OS, UNIX, and Windows operating systems. See GlassFish Server Download Locations for a list of download locations.

Table 1-4 lists the available self-extracting bundles.

ogs-3.1.2-unix.sh
ogs-3.1.2-windows.exe
ogs-3.1.2-unix-ml.sh
ogs-3.1.2-windows-ml.exe

ogs-3.1.2-web-unix.sh
ogs-3.1.2-web-windows.exe
ogs-3.1.2-web-unix-ml.sh
ogs-3.1.2-web-windows-ml.exe

HTTP Load Balancer Plug-in for Oracle GlassFish Server

The HTTP Load Balancer Plug-in for Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1.2 provides high availability load balancing features for GlassFish Server.

The Plug-in is shipped as a ZIP bundle that you install after installing and configuring GlassFish Server and your desired Web server. The Plug-in is installed by means of a graphical Load Balancer Configurator that helps you configure your Web server and GlassFish Server to work together.

See "Configuring Web Servers for HTTP Load Balancing" in Oracle GlassFish Server High Availability Administration Guide for instructions on installing the HTTP Load Balancer Plug-in and performing the configuration steps required to make the Plug-in work with your Web server.

To Install GlassFish Server Using the ZIP File

Before You Begin

Ensure that your system meets the requirements listed in "Hardware and Software Requirements" in Oracle GlassFish Server Release Notes.

Also see "Known Issues" in Oracle GlassFish Server Release Notes for known issues related to installation.

1. Download the desired GlassFish Server 3.1.2 ZIP file.

   See GlassFish Server Download Locations for a list of download locations. See Table 1-3 for a list of available ZIP files.

2. Change to the directory where you downloaded the ZIP file.

3. Unzip the file.

   • Solaris, Linux, and Mac OS X systems:

     unzip zip-file-name
     

     zip-file-name is the name of the file that you downloaded.

     For example:

     unzip ogs-3.1.2.zip
     

   • Windows systems:

     Unzip using your favorite file compression utility.

   GlassFish Server 3.1.2 is extracted into a new glassfish3 directory under your current directory. This glassfish3 directory is referred to throughout the GlassFish Server documentation set as as-install-parent.

4. Start GlassFish Server using the instructions in the Oracle GlassFish Server Quick Start Guide.

   The guide explains how to perform basic tasks such as starting the server, accessing the Administration Console, and deploying a sample application.

To Install GlassFish Server Using the Self-Extracting File

Before You Begin

• When launching the self-extracting installer from the command-line, it possible to specify several command-line options that may be useful to you. See Installation Command-Line Options for more information.

• Ensure that your system meets the requirements listed in "Hardware and Software Requirements" in Oracle GlassFish Server Release Notes.

• See "Known Issues" in Oracle GlassFish Server Release Notes for known issues related to installation.

1. Download the desired GlassFish Server 3.1.2 bundle.

   See GlassFish Server Download Locations for a list of download locations. See Table 1-4 for a list of available self-extracting bundles.

2. Change to the directory where you downloaded the self-extracting file.

3. Start the installer.

   • Solaris, Linux, and Mac OS X systems:

     1. If necessary, grant execute permissions to the self-extracting file:

        chmod +x ./self-extracting-file-name
        

        self-extracting-file-name is the name of the self-extracting file that you downloaded.

     2. At the command prompt, type:

        sh ./self-extracting-file-name
        

        For example, start the installer by typing the following:

        sh ./ogs-3.1.2-unix.sh
        

        See Installation Command-Line Options for a list of command-line options you can specify here, if desired.

   • Windows systems:

     Double-click the executable .exe installation file.

     For example, double-click:

     ogs-3.1.2-windows.exe
     

     On Windows you can also start the installer by typing the file name at the command prompt.

   Note:

   Additional setup options are available. See Installation Command-Line Options.

   If you are installing on a 64-bit Windows system, run the installer with the -j option pointing to a 64-bit JDK.

   Depending on your user privileges and the version of Windows you are running, it may be necessary to run the installer as Administrator. In particular, if you will be configuring the domain as a Service as part of a Custom Installation (see next step) or after the installation, then you should run the installer as Administrator.

   After starting the installer, the Introduction page is displayed. Use the Next button to move through the installation process.

4. Choose the Installation Type

   • Typical Installation

     Choose this option for application development purposes or non-production use only. This option installs the GlassFish Server binaries and creates a DAS.

   • Custom Installation

     Choose the option if you are deploying GlassFish Server in a production environment. This option provides several installation choices, which are described in detail later in this guide, in To Perform a Custom Installation.

   The remainder of this procedure describes the steps in the Typical Installation path. If you are performing a Custom Installation, skip the remainder of this procedure and jump instead to To Perform a Custom Installation.

5. Specify where to install GlassFish Server.

   The default installation directories are as follows:

   • Solaris, Linux, and Mac OS X systems

     user-home-directory/glassfish3
     

   • Windows systems

     SystemDrive\glassfish3
     

   Make sure the directory you specify is empty before installing the product.

   The default installation directory is referred to as as-install-parent throughout the GlassFish Server documentation.

6. Specify whether to install and enable Update Tool.

   Update Tool is an administrative tool that enables you to install updates and add-on components to an existing GlassFish Server 3.1.2 installation. Update Tool can be installed during GlassFish Server installation or at a later time. For more information about Update Tool, see "Update Tool" in Oracle GlassFish Server Administration Guide.

   • If you are not installing Update Tool, deselect the Install Update Tool check box.

   • If you are installing Update Tool and your system accesses the Internet through a proxy, specify the proxy host and proxy port.

   • If you are installing Update Tool and do not require the automatic notifications of available updates after installation, deselect the Enable Update Tool check box.

   Note:

   Update Tool differs from Upgrade Tool, which is used to migrate the configuration and deployed applications from an earlier version of GlassFish Server to the current version. For more information about Upgrade Tool, see the Oracle GlassFish Server Upgrade Guide.

7. Review the Ready To Install selections and click Install to proceed with the installation.

   A progress bar is displayed as the core GlassFish Server components are installed.

   Note:

   If you choose to cancel the installation at this point, no GlassFish Server files will be installed, but the directory you specified for as-install-parent will remain. This directory can be deleted manually.

8. Review the Domain Info options.

   Tailor the default values displayed to suit your needs and then click Next to proceed.

   Note:

   To secure your domain, you should provide a password for the admin user.

9. Review the Config Results page and click Next to proceed.

   Tip:

   The configuration results panel presents the recently executed commands in the center section and this is selectable text. The text can be copied on to a script for future automated runs of such commands.

10. Review the Summary page and click Exit to exit the installer.

    Installation information is captured in log files. The names of the files are timestamp-install.log and timestamp-install-summary.html. On Solaris, Linux, and Mac OS X systems, these files are generated by default in the /tmp directory. On Windows systems, these files are generated in the %TEMP% directory.

11. Register your GlassFish Server product.

    Follow the instructions on the registration screen to complete the registration process.

See Also

Familiarize yourself with the instructions in the Oracle GlassFish Server Quick Start Guide. The guide explains how to perform basic tasks such as starting the server, accessing the Administration Console, and deploying a sample application.

To Perform a Custom Installation

This procedure builds upon the instructions provided for the Typical Installation path in To Install GlassFish Server Using the Self-Extracting File.

1. Complete the steps in To Install GlassFish Server Using the Self-Extracting File.

2. Choose the kind of Custom Installation you want to perform.

   • Install and Configure

     Install the GlassFish Server binaries, and then configure a DAS and one or more standalone server instances, clusters, or clustered instances.

   • Install Only

     Install only the GlassFish Server binaries, without configuring a DAS or any server instances or clusters. You can rerun the GlassFish Server installation wizard at a later time and choose the Configure an Existing Installation option to configure the items.

   • Configure an Existing Installation

     Configure a DAS, standalone server instances, clusters, or clustered instances for an existing GlassFish Server 3.1.2 installation. Note that this option is not for upgrading from an older version of GlassFish Server. For instructions on upgrading from a version of GlassFish Server prior to 3.1.2, see the Oracle GlassFish Server Upgrade Guide.

   The remainder of this procedure explains the Install and Configure option. Most of these steps also apply to the other options.

3. Specify where to install GlassFish Server.

   The default installation directories are as follows:

   • Solaris, Linux, and Mac OS X systems

     user-home-directory/glassfish3
     

   • Windows systems

     SystemDrive\glassfish3
     

   Make sure the directory you specify is empty before installing the product.

   The default installation directory is referred to as as-install-parent throughout the GlassFish Server documentation.

4. Specify the path to the JDK to be used with the installation.

   Use a JDK installation detected by the installer or specify the path for a different JDK.

   JDK 6 is required. See Installation Requirements for more information.

   Note:

   This JDK page is not presented for Mac OS X installations. The installation uses the value in the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

5. Specify whether to install Update Tool.

   Update Tool is an administrative tool that enables you to install updates and add-on components to an existing GlassFish Server 3.1.2 installation. Update Tool can be installed during GlassFish Server installation or at a later time. For more information about Update Tool, see "Update Tool" in Oracle GlassFish Server Administration Guide.

   • If you are not installing Update Tool, deselect the Install Update Tool check box.

   • If you are installing Update Tool and your system accesses the Internet through a proxy, specify the proxy host and proxy port.

   • If you are installing Update Tool and do not require the automatic notifications of available updates after installation, deselect the Enable Update Tool check box.

   Note:

   Update Tool differs from Upgrade Tool, which is used to migrate the configuration and deployed applications from an earlier version of GlassFish Server to the current version. For more information about Upgrade Tool, see the Oracle GlassFish Server Upgrade Guide.

6. Review the Ready To Install selections and click Install to proceed with the installation.

   A progress bar is displayed as the core GlassFish Server components are installed and the default domain is automatically created and started.

   Note:

   If you choose to cancel the installation at this point, no GlassFish Server files will be installed, but the directory you specified for as-install-parent will remain. This directory can be deleted manually.

   When the core installation has completed, the installer displays the Configuration page.

7. Configure GlassFish Server components.

   The general procedure for configuring server components involves the following substeps:

   1. Choose a component configuration option:

      Create a server domain

      Create a Domain Administration Server (DAS). At least one DAS must be created and running before you can configure any other components. The parameters in the Configuration screen for this option are described in Parameters for the Create a server domain Option.

      Create a standalone server instance

      Create a standalone GlassFish Server instance. The parameters in the Configuration screen for this option are described in Parameters for the Create a standalone server instance Option.

      Create a clustered server instance

      Create a new cluster or a clustered server instance in a new or existing a cluster. The parameters in the Configuration screen for this option are described in Parameters for the Create a clustered server instance Option.

      Skip configuration

      Skip any additional component configuration and proceed immediately to the final steps of the installation and configuration wizard.

      When configuring a new or previously unconfigured GlassFish Server installation you must choose the first option, Create a server domain, before proceeding with any of the other options. Once at least one server domain has been created, you can choose any of the other options in any order you wish, including creating additional domains.

   2. Configure the selected component.

      Each configuration option displays its own configuration screen. The specific options in each configuration screen are described after this procedure, in Custom Configuration Parameters.

   3. Choose how you want to proceed.

      After configuring any one of the available options, a Configuration Results screen is displayed. In addition to displaying the configuration results, three buttons are displayed:

      Cancel

      Cancel the configuration and exit the installation wizard. Note that the core GlassFish Server components will already be installed at this point, as well as any configurations that may have been configured during this step or during another installation. To remove the core GlassFish Server components and any configurations, follow the instructions in Uninstalling GlassFish Server 3.1.2

      Configure again

      Return to the Configuration page so you can configure another item.

      Next

      Complete the configuration option and continue to the final steps of the installation and configuration wizard. Note that this label becomes "Exit" if this is a Custom Installation and the "Configure Existing Installation" option is selected.

      Tip:

      The configuration results panel presents the recently executed command in the center section. This is selectable text, and it can be copied to a script for future automated runs of such commands.

   When you have configured all the components you want and then clicked the Next button, the final configuration option is performed and a Summary screen is displayed.

8. Click Exit to exit the installation and configuration wizard.

   A web browser is displayed so you can register your GlassFish Server product.

9. Register your GlassFish Server product.

   Follow the instructions on the registration screen to complete the registration process.

See Also

If you are done with the installation at this point, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the instructions in the Oracle GlassFish Server Quick Start Guide. The guide explains how to perform basic tasks such as starting the server, accessing the Administration Console, and deploying a sample application.

Custom Configuration Parameters

This section lists the configuration parameters in the screens displayed for the options in Step 7 in To Perform a Custom Installation.

• Parameters for the Create a server domain Option

• Parameters for the Create a standalone server instance Option

• Parameters for the Create a clustered server instance Option

Creating the Installation Answer File

The answer file forms the template for silent installation. The file is created when you use the dry-run (-n) option to start an interactive installation. In dry-run mode, actual installation does not take place.

During the interactive installation you can accept the default values presented or you can change them. Your input is collected and stored in the answer file, which is then used to install GlassFish Server. You can use the answer file as it is or you can modify the file before using it.

Reviewing the Installation Answer File

The answer file generated using the procedure described in Creating the Installation Answer File provides a number of system-specific parameters as well as parameters that you selected during dry-run mode installation. Values for some parameters can be edited as described in To Edit the Answer File.

The following example shows the contents of an answer file that was created during a dry-run mode installation. All default values were accepted during the installation.

#openInstaller Dry Run Answer File. This File can be used as input to the 
openInstaller engine using the -a option.
#Sun Jan 16 16:56:14 EST 2011
InstallType.Option.INSTALL_AND_CONFIG=INSTALL_AND_CONFIG
UpdateTool.Configuration.PROXY_PORT=
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.FIRSTNAME=
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.CLUSTER_NAME=c1
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PASSWORD_REENTER=
StandaloneInstance.Configuration.SERVER_HOST_NAME=localhost
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.USE_EXISTINGACCT=USE_EXISTINGACCT
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PASSWORD=
UpdateTool.Configuration.BOOTSTRAP_UPDATETOOL=true
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.USERNAME=
StandaloneInstance.Configuration.INSTANCE_NAME=instance1
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.INSTANCE_NAME=instance1
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.EMAIL=
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.SERVER_ADMIN_PORT=4848
Domain.Configuration.CREATE_SERVICE=false
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.CREATE_CLUSTER=false
InstallUserType.Option.ADVANCED_USER=ADVANCED_USER
UpdateTool.Configuration.ALLOW_UPDATE_CHECK=true
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.LASTNAME=
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.CREATE_NEWACCT=CREATE_NEWACCT
JDKSelection.directory.HIDDEN_JDK=
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.PASSWORD=
ConfigType.Option.CREATE_CLUSTEREDINSTANCE=CREATE_CLUSTEREDINSTANCE
JDKSelection.directory.JDK_LIST=
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.SERVER_HOST_NAME=localhost
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.REENTERPASSWORD=
JDKSelection.directory.JDK_TYPED_IN_CHOICE=false
UpdateTool.Configuration.PROXY_HOST=
InstallType.Option.INSTALL_ONLY=INSTALL_ONLY
ConfigType.Option.CREATE_STANDALONEINSTANCE=CREATE_STANDALONEINSTANCE
Domain.Configuration.HTTP_PORT=8080
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.SKIP_REGISTRATION=SKIP_REGISTRATION
Domain.Configuration.SERVICE_NAME=domain1Service
ConfigType.Option.NO_CONFIGURATION=NO_CONFIGURATION
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_USER=admin
JDKSelection.directory.JDK_FROM_LIST_CHOICE=false
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.USERPASSWORD=
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.COUNTRY=
InstallHome.directory.INSTALL_HOME=C\:\\glassfish3
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PORT=4848
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.COMPANYNAME=
InstallUserType.Option.BASIC_USER=BASIC_USER
ConfigType.Option.CREATE_DOMAIN=CREATE_DOMAIN
InstallType.Option.CONFIG_ONLY=CONFIG_ONLY
Domain.Configuration.START_SERVER=false
Domain.Configuration.DOMAIN_NAME=domain1
ClusteredInstance.Configuration.DOMAIN_NAME=domain1
JDKSelection.directory.JDK_TYPE_IN=
StandaloneInstance.Configuration.SERVER_ADMIN_PORT=4848
SOAccountCreation.accountinfo.COUNTRY_DROP_DOWN=
RegistrationOptions.regoptions.DUMMY_PROP=

#openInstaller Dry Run Answer File. This File can be used as input to the 
openInstaller engine using the -a option.
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PASSWORD=
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PASSWORD_REENTER=
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_PORT=4848
Domain.Configuration.ADMIN_USER=admin
Domain.Configuration.DOMAIN_NAME=domain1
Domain.Configuration.HTTP_PORT=8080
InstallHome.directory.INSTALL_HOME=C\:\\glassfish3
UpdateTool.Configuration.ALLOW_UPDATE_CHECK=true
UpdateTool.Configuration.BOOTSTRAP_UPDATETOOL=true
UpdateTool.Configuration.PROXY_HOST=
UpdateTool.Configuration.PROXY_PORT=8888

Installing in Silent Mode

The non-interactive installation program reads the specified answer file, checks for adequate disk space, and installs GlassFish Server based on the data in the answer file.