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All strings that are to provided as input to GnuTLS functions should be in UTF-8 unless otherwise specified. Output strings are also in UTF-8 format unless otherwise specified.
When data of a fixed size are provided to GnuTLS functions then
the helper structure gnutls_datum_t is often used. Its definition is
shown below.
typedef struct
{
unsigned char *data;
unsigned int size;
} gnutls_datum_t;
Other functions that require data for scattered read use a structure similar
to struct iovec typically used by readv. It is shown
below.
typedef struct
{
void *iov_base; /* Starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* Number of bytes to transfer */
} giovec_t;