Exemplo
This example displays a window with three range widgets all connected to the same adjustment, along with a couple of controls for adjusting some of the parameters mentioned above and in the section on adjustments, so you can see how they affect the way these widgets work for the user.
File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H
#define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H
#include <gtkmm.h>
class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
ExampleWindow();
virtual ~ExampleWindow();
protected:
//Signal handlers:
void on_checkbutton_toggled();
void on_menu_position(Gtk::PositionType type);
void on_adjustment1_value_changed();
void on_adjustment2_value_changed();
void on_button_quit();
//Child widgets:
Gtk::Box m_VBox_Top, m_VBox2, m_VBox_HScale;
Gtk::Box m_HBox_Scales, m_HBox_Digits, m_HBox_PageSize;
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment> m_adjustment, m_adjustment_digits, m_adjustment_pagesize;
Gtk::Scale m_VScale;
Gtk::Scale m_HScale, m_Scale_Digits, m_Scale_PageSize;
Gtk::Separator m_Separator;
Gtk::CheckButton m_CheckButton;
Gtk::Scrollbar m_Scrollbar;
Gtk::Menu m_Menu_Position;
Gtk::Button m_Button_Quit;
};
#endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H
File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <iostream>
ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow()
:
m_VBox_Top(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 0),
m_VBox2(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 20),
m_VBox_HScale(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 10),
m_HBox_Scales(Gtk::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 10),
m_HBox_Digits(Gtk::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 10),
m_HBox_PageSize(Gtk::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 10),
// Value, lower, upper, step_increment, page_increment, page_size:
// Note that the page_size value only makes a difference for
// scrollbar widgets, and the highest value you'll get is actually
// (upper - page_size).
m_adjustment( Gtk::Adjustment::create(0.0, 0.0, 101.0, 0.1, 1.0, 1.0) ),
m_adjustment_digits( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 0.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0) ),
m_adjustment_pagesize( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 1.0, 101.0) ),
m_VScale(m_adjustment, Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
m_HScale(m_adjustment, Gtk::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL),
m_Scale_Digits(m_adjustment_digits),
m_Scale_PageSize(m_adjustment_pagesize),
// A checkbutton to control whether the value is displayed or not:
m_CheckButton("Display value on scale widgets", 0),
// Reuse the same adjustment again.
// Notice how this causes the scales to always be updated
// continuously when the scrollbar is moved.
m_Scrollbar(m_adjustment),
m_Button_Quit("Quit")
{
set_title("range controls");
set_default_size(300, 350);
//VScale:
m_VScale.set_digits(1);
m_VScale.set_value_pos(Gtk::POS_TOP);
m_VScale.set_draw_value();
m_VScale.set_inverted(); // highest value at top
//HScale:
m_HScale.set_digits(1);
m_HScale.set_value_pos(Gtk::POS_TOP);
m_HScale.set_draw_value();
add(m_VBox_Top);
m_VBox_Top.pack_start(m_VBox2);
m_VBox2.set_border_width(10);
m_VBox2.pack_start(m_HBox_Scales);
//Put VScale and HScale (above scrollbar) side-by-side.
m_HBox_Scales.pack_start(m_VScale);
m_HBox_Scales.pack_start(m_VBox_HScale);
m_VBox_HScale.pack_start(m_HScale);
//Scrollbar:
m_VBox_HScale.pack_start(m_Scrollbar);
//CheckButton:
m_CheckButton.set_active();
m_CheckButton.signal_toggled().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_toggled) );
m_VBox2.pack_start(m_CheckButton, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
//Menus:
Gtk::MenuItem* item = Gtk::manage(new Gtk::MenuItem("Top"));
item->signal_activate().connect(
sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_menu_position), Gtk::POS_TOP));
m_Menu_Position.append(*item);
item = Gtk::manage(new Gtk::MenuItem("Bottom"));
item->signal_activate().connect(
sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_menu_position), Gtk::POS_BOTTOM));
m_Menu_Position.append(*item);
item = Gtk::manage(new Gtk::MenuItem("Left"));
item->signal_activate().connect(
sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_menu_position), Gtk::POS_LEFT));
m_Menu_Position.append(*item);
item = Gtk::manage(new Gtk::MenuItem("Right"));
item->signal_activate().connect(
sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_menu_position), Gtk::POS_RIGHT));
m_Menu_Position.append(*item);
//Digits:
m_HBox_Digits.pack_start(
*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("Scale Digits:", 0)), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_Scale_Digits.set_digits(0);
m_adjustment_digits->signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_adjustment1_value_changed));
m_HBox_Digits.pack_start(m_Scale_Digits);
//Page Size:
m_HBox_PageSize.pack_start(
*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("Scrollbar Page Size:", 0)),
Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_Scale_PageSize.set_digits(0);
m_adjustment_pagesize->signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_adjustment2_value_changed));
m_HBox_PageSize.pack_start(m_Scale_PageSize);
m_VBox2.pack_start(m_HBox_Digits, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_VBox2.pack_start(m_HBox_PageSize, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_VBox_Top.pack_start(m_Separator, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_VBox_Top.pack_start(m_Button_Quit, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
m_Button_Quit.set_can_default();
m_Button_Quit.grab_default();
m_Button_Quit.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&ExampleWindow::on_button_quit));
m_Button_Quit.set_border_width(10);
show_all_children();
}
ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow()
{
}
void ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_toggled()
{
m_VScale.set_draw_value(m_CheckButton.get_active());
m_HScale.set_draw_value(m_CheckButton.get_active());
}
void ExampleWindow::on_menu_position(Gtk::PositionType postype)
{
m_VScale.set_value_pos(postype);
m_HScale.set_value_pos(postype);
}
void ExampleWindow::on_adjustment1_value_changed()
{
const double val = m_adjustment_digits->get_value();
m_VScale.set_digits((int)val);
m_HScale.set_digits((int)val);
}
void ExampleWindow::on_adjustment2_value_changed()
{
const double val = m_adjustment_pagesize->get_value();
m_adjustment->set_page_size(val);
m_adjustment->set_page_increment(val);
// Note that we don't have to emit the "changed" signal
// because gtkmm does this for us.
}
void ExampleWindow::on_button_quit()
{
hide();
}
File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <gtkmm/main.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
ExampleWindow window;
//Shows the window and returns when it is closed.
Gtk::Main::run(window);
return 0;
}