SPARQL is a query language and a remote access protocol. The remote access protocol can be used with plain HTTP or over SOAP.
See Joseki for an implementation of an RDF publishing server, using the SPARQL protocol (HTTP and SOAP). Joseki uses ARQ to provide SPARQL query access to Jena models, including Jena persistent models.
ARQ includes a query engine capable of using the HTTP version. A version using SOAP is include in Joseki.
Don't forget to set the proxy for Java if you are accessing a public server from behind a blocking firewall. Most home firewalls do not block outgoing requests; many corporate firewalls do block outgoing requests.
If, to use your web browser, you need to set a proxy, you need to do so for a Java program.
Simple examples include:
-DsocksProxyHost=YourSocksServer
-DsocksProxyHost=YourSocksServer -DsocksProxyPort=port
-Dhttp.proxyHost=WebProxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=Port
This can be done in the application if it is done before any network connection are made:
System.setProperty("socksProxyHost", "socks.corp.com");
Consult the Java documentation for more details. Searching the web is also very helpful.
The arq.sparql command can issue remote query requests using the --service argument:
java -cp ... arq.query --service 'http://host/service' 'SELECT ?s WHERE {?s [] []}'
This takes a URL that is the service location.
The query given is parsed locally to check for syntax errors before sending.
The QueryExecutionFactory has methods for creating a
QueryExecution object for remote use. QueryExecutionFactory.sparqlService
These methods build a query execution object that uses the query engine in com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.
The remote request is made when the execSelect,
execConstruct, execDescribe or execAsk
method is called.
The results are held locally after remote execution and can be processed as usual.