PCRE — Perl-compatible regular expressions
#include <pcre.h>
int pcre_dfa_exec( |
const pcre *code, |
const pcre_extra *extra, | |
const char *subject, | |
int length, | |
int startoffset, | |
int options, | |
int *ovector, | |
int ovecsize, | |
int *workspace, | |
int wscount) ; |
This function matches a compiled regular expression
against a given subject string, using an alternative matching
algorithm that scans the subject string just once
(not Perl-compatible).
Note that the main, Perl-compatible, matching function is
pcre_exec
(). The arguments for
this function are:
code
Points to the compiled patternextra
Points to an associated pcre_extra structure, or is NULLsubject
Points to the subject stringlength
Length of the subject string, in bytesstartoffset
Offset in bytes in the subject at which to start matchingoptions
Option bitsovector
Points to a vector of ints for result offsetsovecsize
Number of elements in the vectorworkspace
Points to a vector of ints used as working spacewscount
Number of elements in the vector
The options are:
PCRE_ANCHORED Match only at the first position PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \R matches all Unicode line endings PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Recognize CR as the only newline sequence PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Recognize LF as the only newline sequence PCRE_NOTBOL Subject is not the beginning of a line PCRE_NOTEOL Subject is not the end of a line PCRE_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject is not a valid match PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-8 validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8 was set at compile time) PCRE_PARTIAL ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT ) match if no full matches are found PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match even if there is a full match as well PCRE_DFA_SHORTEST Return only the shortest match PCRE_DFA_RESTART Restart after a partial match
There are restrictions on what may appear in a pattern when using this matching function. Details are given in the pcrematching(3) documentation. For details of partial matching, see the pcrepartial(3) page.
A pcre_extra structure contains the following fields:
flags
Bits indicating which fields are setstudy_data
Opaque data frompcre_study
()match_limit
Limit on internal resource usematch_limit_recursion
Limit on internal recursion depthcallout_data
Opaque data passed back to calloutstables
Points to character tables or is NULL
The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA,
PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION,
PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA, and PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES. For this
matching function, the match_limit
and match_limit_recursion
fields are not used,
and must not be set.
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the pcreapi(3) page and a description of the POSIX API in the pcreposix(3) page.