Bond Fund Performance An investor may purchase individual bonds for a number of reasons. First, the investor may have great confidence in the ability of the bond issuer to make all interest payments as promised and to repay the principal in full upon maturity. By holding individual bonds, the investor chooses when to buy or sell thus retaining control over the timing of any taxable capital gains or losses. Moreover, the investor does not pay any fees for professional management or recordkeeping and so is able to receive all the income produced by the bonds before any applicable taxes. Finally, the investor may want assurance that the value of the investment will be paid in full on a certain date so that it can be targeted to pay for an expected cost such as a college tuition bill. Because a bond's interest rate is known, an investor can predict the value of the investment at maturity. Consider a $1,000 bond that pays 5% interest and will mature in 1 year. If the bond is purchased today for $1,000, the investor receives $50 in interest and $1,000 in principal in the next year for a total value of $1,050. Investors should keep in mind that they must pay brokerage commissions when they buy and sell individual bonds. One exception is that investors may purchase U.S. Treasury securities without paying commissions through the Treasury Direct program of the Federal Reserve System.