IPTest.php

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<?php
class IPTest extends MediaWikiTestCase {
    public function testisIPAddress() {
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( false ), 'Boolean false is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( true ), 'Boolean true is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( "" ), 'Empty string is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( 'abc' ), 'Garbage IP string' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( ':' ), 'Single ":" is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '2001:0DB8::A:1::1' ), 'IPv6 with a double :: occurrence' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '2001:0DB8::A:1::' ), 'IPv6 with a double :: occurrence, last at end' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '::2001:0DB8::5:1' ), 'IPv6 with a double :: occurrence, firt at beginning' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '124.24.52' ), 'IPv4 not enough quads' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '24.324.52.13' ), 'IPv4 out of range' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( '.24.52.13' ), 'IPv4 starts with period' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPAddress( 'fc:100:300' ), 'IPv6 with only 3 words' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( '::' ), 'RFC 4291 IPv6 Unspecified Address' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( '::1' ), 'RFC 4291 IPv6 Loopback Address' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( '74.24.52.13/20', 'IPv4 range' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0/24' ), 'IPv6 range' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac/96' ), 'IPv6 range with "::"' );

        $validIPs = array( 'fc:100::', 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac::', 'fc::100', '::fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac',
            '::fc', 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac', 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0', '124.24.52.13', '1.24.52.13' );
        foreach ( $validIPs as $ip ) {
            $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPAddress( $ip ), "$ip is a valid IP address" );
        }
    }

    public function testisIPv6() {
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( ':fc:100::' ), 'IPv6 starting with lone ":"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:::' ), 'IPv6 ending with a ":::"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:300' ), 'IPv6 with only 2 words' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:300' ), 'IPv6 with only 3 words' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac::' ) );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0::' ), 'IPv6 with 8 words ending with "::"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0:1::' ), 'IPv6 with 9 words ending with "::"' );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( ':::' ) );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( '::0:' ), 'IPv6 ending in a lone ":"' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::' ), 'IPv6 zero address' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::0' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d:1' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d:1:e' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac' ) );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 8 words' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( '::fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0:1' ), 'IPv6 with 9 words' );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( ':fc::100' ), 'IPv6 starting with lone ":"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:' ), 'IPv6 ending with lone ":"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:::100' ), 'IPv6 with ":::" in the middle' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 2 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 3 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d', 'IPv6 with "::" and 4 words' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d:1' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 5 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 6 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 7 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '2001::df' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 2 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '2001:5c0:1400:a::df' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 5 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( '2001:5c0:1400:a::df:2' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 6 words' );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac:0' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 8 words' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv6( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac:0:1' ), 'IPv6 with 9 words' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv6( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0' ) );
    }

    public function testisIPv4() {
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( false ), 'Boolean false is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( true ), 'Boolean true is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( "" ), 'Empty string is not an IP' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( 'abc' ) );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( ':' ) );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( '124.24.52' ), 'IPv4 not enough quads' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( '24.324.52.13' ), 'IPv4 out of range' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isIPv4( '.24.52.13' ), 'IPv4 starts with period' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv4( '124.24.52.13' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv4( '1.24.52.13' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isIPv4( '74.24.52.13/20', 'IPv4 range' ) );
    }

    public function testValidIPs() {
        foreach ( range( 0, 255 ) as $i ) {
            $a = sprintf( "%03d", $i );
            $b = sprintf( "%02d", $i );
            $c = sprintf( "%01d", $i );
            foreach ( array_unique( array( $a, $b, $c ) ) as $f ) {
                $ip = "$f.$f.$f.$f";
                $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( $ip ), "$ip is a valid IPv4 address" );
            }
        }
        foreach ( range( 0x0, 0xFFFF, 0xF ) as $i ) {
            $a = sprintf( "%04x", $i );
            $b = sprintf( "%03x", $i );
            $c = sprintf( "%02x", $i );
            foreach ( array_unique( array( $a, $b, $c ) ) as $f ) {
                $ip = "$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f";
                $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( $ip ), "$ip is a valid IPv6 address" );
            }
        }
        // test with some abbreviations
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( ':fc:100::' ), 'IPv6 starting with lone ":"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:::' ), 'IPv6 ending with a ":::"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( 'fc:300' ), 'IPv6 with only 2 words' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:300' ), 'IPv6 with only 3 words' );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc:100::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e::' ) );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac::' ) );

        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc::100' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 2 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc::100:a' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 3 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( '2001::df' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 2 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( '2001:5c0:1400:a::df' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 5 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( '2001:5c0:1400:a::df:2' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 6 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc::100:a:d:1' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 5 words' );
        $this->assertTrue( IP::isValid( 'fc::100:a:d:1:e:ac' ), 'IPv6 with "::" and 7 words' );

        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0::' ), 'IPv6 with 8 words ending with "::"' );
        $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( 'fc:100:a:d:1:e:ac:0:1::' ), 'IPv6 with 9 words ending with "::"' );
    }

    public function testInvalidIPs() {
        // Out of range...
        foreach ( range( 256, 999 ) as $i ) {
            $a = sprintf( "%03d", $i );
            $b = sprintf( "%02d", $i );
            $c = sprintf( "%01d", $i );
            foreach ( array_unique( array( $a, $b, $c ) ) as $f ) {
                $ip = "$f.$f.$f.$f";
                $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( $ip ), "$ip is not a valid IPv4 address" );
            }
        }
        foreach ( range( 'g', 'z' ) as $i ) {
            $a = sprintf( "%04s", $i );
            $b = sprintf( "%03s", $i );
            $c = sprintf( "%02s", $i );
            foreach ( array_unique( array( $a, $b, $c ) ) as $f ) {
                $ip = "$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f:$f";
                $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( $ip ), "$ip is not a valid IPv6 address" );
            }
        }
        // Have CIDR
        $ipCIDRs = array(
            '212.35.31.121/32',
            '212.35.31.121/18',
            '212.35.31.121/24',
            '::ff:d:321:5/96',
            'ff::d3:321:5/116',
            'c:ff:12:1:ea:d:321:5/120',
        );
        foreach ( $ipCIDRs as $i ) {
            $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( $i ),
                "$i is an invalid IP address because it is a block" );
        }
        // Incomplete/garbage
        $invalid = array(
            'www.xn--var-xla.net',
            '216.17.184.G',
            '216.17.184.1.',
            '216.17.184',
            '216.17.184.',
            '256.17.184.1'
        );
        foreach ( $invalid as $i ) {
            $this->assertFalse( IP::isValid( $i ), "$i is an invalid IP address" );
        }
    }

    public function testValidBlocks() {
        $valid = array(
            '116.17.184.5/32',
            '0.17.184.5/30',
            '16.17.184.1/24',
            '30.242.52.14/1',
            '10.232.52.13/8',
            '30.242.52.14/0',
            '::e:f:2001/96',
            '::c:f:2001/128',
            '::10:f:2001/70',
            '::fe:f:2001/1',
            '::6d:f:2001/8',
            '::fe:f:2001/0',
        );
        foreach ( $valid as $i ) {
            $this->assertTrue( IP::isValidBlock( $i ), "$i is a valid IP block" );
        }
    }

    public function testInvalidBlocks() {
        $invalid = array(
            '116.17.184.5/33',
            '0.17.184.5/130',
            '16.17.184.1/-1',
            '10.232.52.13/*',
            '7.232.52.13/ab',
            '11.232.52.13/',
            '::e:f:2001/129',
            '::c:f:2001/228',
            '::10:f:2001/-1',
            '::6d:f:2001/*',
            '::86:f:2001/ab',
            '::23:f:2001/',
        );
        foreach ( $invalid as $i ) {
            $this->assertFalse( IP::isValidBlock( $i ), "$i is not a valid IP block" );
        }
    }

    public function testSanitizeIP() {
        $this->assertNull( IP::sanitizeIP( '' ) );
        $this->assertNull( IP::sanitizeIP( ' ' ) );
    }

    public function testToUnsigned( $expected, $input ) {
        $result = IP::toUnsigned( $input );
        $this->assertTrue( $result === false || is_string( $result ) || is_int( $result ) );
        $this->assertEquals( $expected, $result );
    }

    public static function provideToUnsigned() {
        return array(
            array( 1, '0.0.0.1' ),
            array( 16909060, '1.2.3.4' ),
            array( 2130706433, '127.0.0.1' ),
            array( '2147483648', '128.0.0.0' ),
            array( '3735931646', '222.173.202.254' ),
            array( pow( 2, 32 ) - 1, '255.255.255.255' ),
            array( false, 'IN.VA.LI.D' ),
            array( 1, '::1' ),
            array( '42540766452641154071740215577757643572', '2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334' ),
            array( '42540766452641154071740215577757643572', '2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334' ),
            array( false, 'IN:VA::LI:D' ),
            array( false, ':::1' )
        );
    }

    public function testToHex( $expected, $input ) {
        $result = IP::toHex( $input );
        $this->assertTrue( $result === false || is_string( $result ) );
        $this->assertEquals( $expected, $result );
    }

    public static function provideToHex() {
        return array(
            array( '00000001', '0.0.0.1' ),
            array( '01020304', '1.2.3.4' ),
            array( '7F000001', '127.0.0.1' ),
            array( '80000000', '128.0.0.0' ),
            array( 'DEADCAFE', '222.173.202.254' ),
            array( 'FFFFFFFF', '255.255.255.255' ),
            array( false, 'IN.VA.LI.D' ),
            array( 'v6-00000000000000000000000000000001', '::1' ),
            array( 'v6-20010DB885A3000000008A2E03707334', '2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334' ),
            array( 'v6-20010DB885A3000000008A2E03707334', '2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334' ),
            array( false, 'IN:VA::LI:D' ),
            array( false, ':::1' )
        );
    }

    public function testPrivateIPs() {
        $private = array( 'fc00::3', 'fc00::ff', '::1', '10.0.0.1', '172.16.0.1', '192.168.0.1' );
        foreach ( $private as $p ) {
            $this->assertFalse( IP::isPublic( $p ), "$p is not a public IP address" );
        }
        $public = array( '2001:5c0:1000:a::133', 'fc::3', '00FC::' );
        foreach ( $public as $p ) {
            $this->assertTrue( IP::isPublic( $p ), "$p is a public IP address" );
        }
    }

    // Private wrapper used to test CIDR Parsing.
    private function assertFalseCIDR( $CIDR, $msg = '' ) {
        $ff = array( false, false );
        $this->assertEquals( $ff, IP::parseCIDR( $CIDR ), $msg );
    }

    // Private wrapper to test network shifting using only dot notation
    private function assertNet( $expected, $CIDR ) {
        $parse = IP::parseCIDR( $CIDR );
        $this->assertEquals( $expected, long2ip( $parse[0] ), "network shifting $CIDR" );
    }

    public function testHexToQuad() {
        $this->assertEquals( '0.0.0.1', IP::hexToQuad( '00000001' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '255.0.0.0', IP::hexToQuad( 'FF000000' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '255.255.255.255', IP::hexToQuad( 'FFFFFFFF' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '10.188.222.255', IP::hexToQuad( '0ABCDEFF' ) );
        // hex not left-padded...
        $this->assertEquals( '0.0.0.0', IP::hexToQuad( '0' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0.0.0.1', IP::hexToQuad( '1' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0.0.0.255', IP::hexToQuad( 'FF' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0.0.255.0', IP::hexToQuad( 'FF00' ) );
    }

    public function testHexToOctet() {
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1',
            IP::hexToOctet( '00000000000000000000000000000001' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:FF:3',
            IP::hexToOctet( '00000000000000000000000000FF0003' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:FF00:6',
            IP::hexToOctet( '000000000000000000000000FF000006' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:FCCF:FAFF',
            IP::hexToOctet( '000000000000000000000000FCCFFAFF' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( 'FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF',
            IP::hexToOctet( 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' ) );
        // hex not left-padded...
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0', IP::hexToOctet( '0' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1', IP::hexToOctet( '1' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:FF', IP::hexToOctet( 'FF' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:FFD0', IP::hexToOctet( 'FFD0' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:FA00:0', IP::hexToOctet( 'FA000000' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( '0:0:0:0:0:0:FCCF:FAFF', IP::hexToOctet( 'FCCFFAFF' ) );
    }

    public function testCIDRParsing() {
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '192.0.2.0', "missing mask" );
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '192.0.2.0/', "missing bitmask" );

        // Verify if statement
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '256.0.0.0/32', "invalid net" );
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '192.0.2.0/AA', "mask not numeric" );
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '192.0.2.0/-1', "mask < 0" );
        $this->assertFalseCIDR( '192.0.2.0/33', "mask > 32" );

        // Check internal logic
        # 0 mask always result in array(0,0)
        $this->assertEquals( array( 0, 0 ), IP::parseCIDR( '192.0.0.2/0' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( array( 0, 0 ), IP::parseCIDR( '0.0.0.0/0' ) );
        $this->assertEquals( array( 0, 0 ), IP::parseCIDR( '255.255.255.255/0' ) );

        // @todo FIXME: Add more tests.

        # This part test network shifting
        $this->assertNet( '192.0.0.0', '192.0.0.2/24' );
        $this->assertNet( '192.168.5.0', '192.168.5.13/24' );
        $this->assertNet( '10.0.0.160', '10.0.0.161/28' );
        $this->assertNet( '10.0.0.0', '10.0.0.3/28' );
        $this->assertNet( '10.0.0.0', '10.0.0.3/30' );
        $this->assertNet( '10.0.0.4', '10.0.0.4/30' );
        $this->assertNet( '172.17.32.0', '172.17.35.48/21' );
        $this->assertNet( '10.128.0.0', '10.135.0.0/9' );
        $this->assertNet( '134.0.0.0', '134.0.5.1/8' );
    }

    public function testIPCanonicalizeOnValidIp() {
        $this->assertEquals( '192.0.2.152', IP::canonicalize( '192.0.2.152' ),
            'Canonicalization of a valid IP returns it unchanged' );
    }

    public function testIPCanonicalizeMappedAddress() {
        $this->assertEquals(
            '192.0.2.152',
            IP::canonicalize( '::ffff:192.0.2.152' )
        );
        $this->assertEquals(
            '192.0.2.152',
            IP::canonicalize( '::192.0.2.152' )
        );
    }

    public function testIPIsInRange( $expected, $addr, $range, $message = '' ) {
        $this->assertEquals(
            $expected,
            IP::isInRange( $addr, $range ),
            $message
        );
    }

    public static function provideIPsAndRanges() {
        # Format: (expected boolean, address, range, optional message)
        return array(
            # IPv4
            array( true, '192.0.2.0', '192.0.2.0/24', 'Network address' ),
            array( true, '192.0.2.77', '192.0.2.0/24', 'Simple address' ),
            array( true, '192.0.2.255', '192.0.2.0/24', 'Broadcast address' ),

            array( false, '0.0.0.0', '192.0.2.0/24' ),
            array( false, '255.255.255', '192.0.2.0/24' ),

            # IPv6
            array( false, '::1', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( false, '::', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( false, 'FE80::1', '2001:DB8::/32' ),

            array( true, '2001:DB8::', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( true, '2001:0DB8::', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( true, '2001:DB8::1', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( true, '2001:0DB8::1', '2001:DB8::/32' ),
            array( true, '2001:0DB8:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF',
                '2001:DB8::/32' ),

            array( false, '2001:0DB8:F::', '2001:DB8::/96' ),
        );
    }

    public function testSplitHostAndPort( $expected, $input, $description ) {
        $this->assertEquals( $expected, IP::splitHostAndPort( $input ), $description );
    }

    public static function provideSplitHostAndPort() {
        return array(
            array( false, '[', 'Unclosed square bracket' ),
            array( false, '[::', 'Unclosed square bracket 2' ),
            array( array( '::', false ), '::', 'Bare IPv6 0' ),
            array( array( '::1', false ), '::1', 'Bare IPv6 1' ),
            array( array( '::', false ), '[::]', 'Bracketed IPv6 0' ),
            array( array( '::1', false ), '[::1]', 'Bracketed IPv6 1' ),
            array( array( '::1', 80 ), '[::1]:80', 'Bracketed IPv6 with port' ),
            array( false, '::x', 'Double colon but no IPv6' ),
            array( array( 'x', 80 ), 'x:80', 'Hostname and port' ),
            array( false, 'x:x', 'Hostname and invalid port' ),
            array( array( 'x', false ), 'x', 'Plain hostname' )
        );
    }

    public function testCombineHostAndPort( $expected, $input, $description ) {
        list( $host, $port, $defaultPort ) = $input;
        $this->assertEquals(
            $expected,
            IP::combineHostAndPort( $host, $port, $defaultPort ),
            $description );
    }

    public static function provideCombineHostAndPort() {
        return array(
            array( '[::1]', array( '::1', 2, 2 ), 'IPv6 default port' ),
            array( '[::1]:2', array( '::1', 2, 3 ), 'IPv6 non-default port' ),
            array( 'x', array( 'x', 2, 2 ), 'Normal default port' ),
            array( 'x:2', array( 'x', 2, 3 ), 'Normal non-default port' ),
        );
    }

    public function testSanitizeRange( $input, $expected, $description ) {
        $this->assertEquals( $expected, IP::sanitizeRange( $input ), $description );
    }

    public static function provideIPCIDRs() {
        return array(
            array( '35.56.31.252/16', '35.56.0.0/16', 'IPv4 range' ),
            array( '135.16.21.252/24', '135.16.21.0/24', 'IPv4 range' ),
            array( '5.36.71.252/32', '5.36.71.252/32', 'IPv4 silly range' ),
            array( '5.36.71.252', '5.36.71.252', 'IPv4 non-range' ),
            array( '0:1:2:3:4:c5:f6:7/96', '0:1:2:3:4:C5:0:0/96', 'IPv6 range' ),
            array( '0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7/120', '0:1:2:3:4:5:6:0/120', 'IPv6 range' ),
            array( '0:e1:2:3:4:5:e6:7/128', '0:E1:2:3:4:5:E6:7/128', 'IPv6 silly range' ),
            array( '0:c1:A2:3:4:5:c6:7', '0:C1:A2:3:4:5:C6:7', 'IPv6 non range' ),
        );
    }

    public function testPrettifyIP( $ip, $prettified ) {
        $this->assertEquals( $prettified, IP::prettifyIP( $ip ), "Prettify of $ip" );
    }

    public static function provideIPsToPrettify() {
        return array(
            array( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0', '::' ),
            array( '0:0:0::0:0:0', '::' ),
            array( '0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0', '0:0:0:1::' ),
            array( '0:0::f', '::f' ),
            array( '0::0:0:0:33:fef:b', '::33:fef:b' ),
            array( '3f:535:0:0:0:0:e:fbb', '3f:535::e:fbb' ),
            array( '0:0:fef:0:0:0:e:fbb', '0:0:fef::e:fbb' ),
            array( 'abbc:2004::0:0:0:0', 'abbc:2004::' ),
            array( 'cebc:2004:f:0:0:0:0:0', 'cebc:2004:f::' ),
            array( '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/16', '::/16' ),
            array( '0:0:0::0:0:0/64', '::/64' ),
            array( '0:0::f/52', '::f/52' ),
            array( '::0:0:33:fef:b/52', '::33:fef:b/52' ),
            array( '3f:535:0:0:0:0:e:fbb/48', '3f:535::e:fbb/48' ),
            array( '0:0:fef:0:0:0:e:fbb/96', '0:0:fef::e:fbb/96' ),
            array( 'abbc:2004:0:0::0:0/40', 'abbc:2004::/40' ),
            array( 'aebc:2004:f:0:0:0:0:0/80', 'aebc:2004:f::/80' ),
        );
    }
}