SpecialUserlogin.php

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<?php
class LoginForm extends SpecialPage {
    const SUCCESS = 0;
    const NO_NAME = 1;
    const ILLEGAL = 2;
    const WRONG_PLUGIN_PASS = 3;
    const NOT_EXISTS = 4;
    const WRONG_PASS = 5;
    const EMPTY_PASS = 6;
    const RESET_PASS = 7;
    const ABORTED = 8;
    const CREATE_BLOCKED = 9;
    const THROTTLED = 10;
    const USER_BLOCKED = 11;
    const NEED_TOKEN = 12;
    const WRONG_TOKEN = 13;

    public $mAbortLoginErrorMsg = null;

    protected $mUsername;
    protected $mPassword;
    protected $mRetype;
    protected $mReturnTo;
    protected $mCookieCheck;
    protected $mPosted;
    protected $mAction;
    protected $mCreateaccount;
    protected $mCreateaccountMail;
    protected $mLoginattempt;
    protected $mRemember;
    protected $mEmail;
    protected $mDomain;
    protected $mLanguage;
    protected $mSkipCookieCheck;
    protected $mReturnToQuery;
    protected $mToken;
    protected $mStickHTTPS;
    protected $mType;
    protected $mReason;
    protected $mRealName;

    private $mTempPasswordUsed;
    private $mLoaded = false;
    private $mSecureLoginUrl;

    private $mOverrideRequest = null;

    private $mRequest = null;

    public function __construct( $request = null ) {
        parent::__construct( 'Userlogin' );

        $this->mOverrideRequest = $request;
    }

    function load() {
        global $wgAuth, $wgHiddenPrefs, $wgEnableEmail;

        if ( $this->mLoaded ) {
            return;
        }
        $this->mLoaded = true;

        if ( $this->mOverrideRequest === null ) {
            $request = $this->getRequest();
        } else {
            $request = $this->mOverrideRequest;
        }
        $this->mRequest = $request;

        $this->mType = $request->getText( 'type' );
        $this->mUsername = $request->getText( 'wpName' );
        $this->mPassword = $request->getText( 'wpPassword' );
        $this->mRetype = $request->getText( 'wpRetype' );
        $this->mDomain = $request->getText( 'wpDomain' );
        $this->mReason = $request->getText( 'wpReason' );
        $this->mCookieCheck = $request->getVal( 'wpCookieCheck' );
        $this->mPosted = $request->wasPosted();
        $this->mCreateaccountMail = $request->getCheck( 'wpCreateaccountMail' )
            && $wgEnableEmail;
        $this->mCreateaccount = $request->getCheck( 'wpCreateaccount' ) && !$this->mCreateaccountMail;
        $this->mLoginattempt = $request->getCheck( 'wpLoginattempt' );
        $this->mAction = $request->getVal( 'action' );
        $this->mRemember = $request->getCheck( 'wpRemember' );
        $this->mFromHTTP = $request->getBool( 'fromhttp', false );
        $this->mStickHTTPS = ( !$this->mFromHTTP && $request->getProtocol() === 'https' )
            || $request->getBool( 'wpForceHttps', false );
        $this->mLanguage = $request->getText( 'uselang' );
        $this->mSkipCookieCheck = $request->getCheck( 'wpSkipCookieCheck' );
        $this->mToken = $this->mType == 'signup'
            ? $request->getVal( 'wpCreateaccountToken' )
            : $request->getVal( 'wpLoginToken' );
        $this->mReturnTo = $request->getVal( 'returnto', '' );
        $this->mReturnToQuery = $request->getVal( 'returntoquery', '' );

        if ( $wgEnableEmail ) {
            $this->mEmail = $request->getText( 'wpEmail' );
        } else {
            $this->mEmail = '';
        }
        if ( !in_array( 'realname', $wgHiddenPrefs ) ) {
            $this->mRealName = $request->getText( 'wpRealName' );
        } else {
            $this->mRealName = '';
        }

        if ( !$wgAuth->validDomain( $this->mDomain ) ) {
            $this->mDomain = $wgAuth->getDomain();
        }
        $wgAuth->setDomain( $this->mDomain );

        # 1. When switching accounts, it sucks to get automatically logged out
        # 2. Do not return to PasswordReset after a successful password change
        #    but goto Wiki start page (Main_Page) instead ( bug 33997 )
        $returnToTitle = Title::newFromText( $this->mReturnTo );
        if ( is_object( $returnToTitle )
            && ( $returnToTitle->isSpecial( 'Userlogout' )
                || $returnToTitle->isSpecial( 'PasswordReset' ) )
        ) {
            $this->mReturnTo = '';
            $this->mReturnToQuery = '';
        }
    }

    function getDescription() {
        if ( $this->mType === 'signup' ) {
            return $this->msg( 'createaccount' )->text();
        } else {
            return $this->msg( 'login' )->text();
        }
    }

    /*
     * @param $subPage string|null
     */
    public function execute( $subPage ) {
        if ( session_id() == '' ) {
            wfSetupSession();
        }

        $this->load();

        // Check for [[Special:Userlogin/signup]]. This affects form display and
        // page title.
        if ( $subPage == 'signup' ) {
            $this->mType = 'signup';
        }
        $this->setHeaders();

        // If logging in and not on HTTPS, either redirect to it or offer a link.
        global $wgSecureLogin;
        if ( $this->mRequest->getProtocol() !== 'https' ) {
            $title = $this->getFullTitle();
            $query = array(
                'returnto' => $this->mReturnTo !== '' ? $this->mReturnTo : null,
                'returntoquery' => $this->mReturnToQuery !== '' ?
                    $this->mReturnToQuery : null,
                'title' => null,
            ) + $this->mRequest->getQueryValues();
            $url = $title->getFullURL( $query, false, PROTO_HTTPS );
            if ( $wgSecureLogin && wfCanIPUseHTTPS( $this->getRequest()->getIP() ) ) {
                $url = wfAppendQuery( $url, 'fromhttp=1' );
                $this->getOutput()->redirect( $url );
                // Since we only do this redir to change proto, always vary
                $this->getOutput()->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );

                return;
            } else {
                // A wiki without HTTPS login support should set $wgServer to
                // http://somehost, in which case the secure URL generated
                // above won't actually start with https://
                if ( substr( $url, 0, 8 ) === 'https://' ) {
                    $this->mSecureLoginUrl = $url;
                }
            }
        }

        if ( !is_null( $this->mCookieCheck ) ) {
            $this->onCookieRedirectCheck( $this->mCookieCheck );

            return;
        } elseif ( $this->mPosted ) {
            if ( $this->mCreateaccount ) {
                $this->addNewAccount();

                return;
            } elseif ( $this->mCreateaccountMail ) {
                $this->addNewAccountMailPassword();

                return;
            } elseif ( ( 'submitlogin' == $this->mAction ) || $this->mLoginattempt ) {
                $this->processLogin();

                return;
            }
        }
        $this->mainLoginForm( '' );
    }

    function addNewAccountMailPassword() {
        if ( $this->mEmail == '' ) {
            $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( 'noemailcreate' )->escaped() );

            return;
        }

        $status = $this->addNewAccountInternal();
        if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
            $error = $status->getMessage();
            $this->mainLoginForm( $error->toString() );

            return;
        }

        $u = $status->getValue();

        // Wipe the initial password and mail a temporary one
        $u->setPassword( null );
        $u->saveSettings();
        $result = $this->mailPasswordInternal( $u, false, 'createaccount-title', 'createaccount-text' );

        wfRunHooks( 'AddNewAccount', array( $u, true ) );
        $u->addNewUserLogEntry( 'byemail', $this->mReason );

        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $out->setPageTitle( $this->msg( 'accmailtitle' ) );

        if ( !$result->isGood() ) {
            $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( 'mailerror', $result->getWikiText() )->text() );
        } else {
            $out->addWikiMsg( 'accmailtext', $u->getName(), $u->getEmail() );
            $this->executeReturnTo( 'success' );
        }
    }

    function addNewAccount() {
        global $wgContLang, $wgUser, $wgEmailAuthentication, $wgLoginLanguageSelector;

        # Create the account and abort if there's a problem doing so
        $status = $this->addNewAccountInternal();
        if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
            $error = $status->getMessage();
            $this->mainLoginForm( $error->toString() );

            return false;
        }

        $u = $status->getValue();

        # Only save preferences if the user is not creating an account for someone else.
        if ( $this->getUser()->isAnon() ) {
            # If we showed up language selection links, and one was in use, be
            # smart (and sensible) and save that language as the user's preference
            if ( $wgLoginLanguageSelector && $this->mLanguage ) {
                $u->setOption( 'language', $this->mLanguage );
            } else {

                # Otherwise the user's language preference defaults to $wgContLang,
                # but it may be better to set it to their preferred $wgContLang variant,
                # based on browser preferences or URL parameters.
                $u->setOption( 'language', $wgContLang->getPreferredVariant() );
            }
            if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
                $u->setOption( 'variant', $wgContLang->getPreferredVariant() );
            }
        }

        $out = $this->getOutput();

        # Send out an email authentication message if needed
        if ( $wgEmailAuthentication && Sanitizer::validateEmail( $u->getEmail() ) ) {
            $status = $u->sendConfirmationMail();
            if ( $status->isGood() ) {
                $out->addWikiMsg( 'confirmemail_oncreate' );
            } else {
                $out->addWikiText( $status->getWikiText( 'confirmemail_sendfailed' ) );
            }
        }

        # Save settings (including confirmation token)
        $u->saveSettings();

        # If not logged in, assume the new account as the current one and set
        # session cookies then show a "welcome" message or a "need cookies"
        # message as needed
        if ( $this->getUser()->isAnon() ) {
            $u->setCookies();
            $wgUser = $u;
            // This should set it for OutputPage and the Skin
            // which is needed or the personal links will be
            // wrong.
            $this->getContext()->setUser( $u );
            wfRunHooks( 'AddNewAccount', array( $u, false ) );
            $u->addNewUserLogEntry( 'create' );
            if ( $this->hasSessionCookie() ) {
                $this->successfulCreation();
            } else {
                $this->cookieRedirectCheck( 'new' );
            }
        } else {
            # Confirm that the account was created
            $out->setPageTitle( $this->msg( 'accountcreated' ) );
            $out->addWikiMsg( 'accountcreatedtext', $u->getName() );
            $out->addReturnTo( $this->getPageTitle() );
            wfRunHooks( 'AddNewAccount', array( $u, false ) );
            $u->addNewUserLogEntry( 'create2', $this->mReason );
        }

        return true;
    }

    public function addNewAccountInternal() {
        global $wgAuth, $wgMemc, $wgAccountCreationThrottle,
            $wgMinimalPasswordLength, $wgEmailConfirmToEdit;

        // If the user passes an invalid domain, something is fishy
        if ( !$wgAuth->validDomain( $this->mDomain ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'wrongpassword' );
        }

        // If we are not allowing users to login locally, we should be checking
        // to see if the user is actually able to authenticate to the authenti-
        // cation server before they create an account (otherwise, they can
        // create a local account and login as any domain user). We only need
        // to check this for domains that aren't local.
        if ( 'local' != $this->mDomain && $this->mDomain != '' ) {
            if (
                !$wgAuth->canCreateAccounts() &&
                (
                    !$wgAuth->userExists( $this->mUsername ) ||
                    !$wgAuth->authenticate( $this->mUsername, $this->mPassword )
                )
            ) {
                return Status::newFatal( 'wrongpassword' );
            }
        }

        if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
            throw new ReadOnlyError;
        }

        # Request forgery checks.
        if ( !self::getCreateaccountToken() ) {
            self::setCreateaccountToken();

            return Status::newFatal( 'nocookiesfornew' );
        }

        # The user didn't pass a createaccount token
        if ( !$this->mToken ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'sessionfailure' );
        }

        # Validate the createaccount token
        if ( $this->mToken !== self::getCreateaccountToken() ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'sessionfailure' );
        }

        # Check permissions
        $currentUser = $this->getUser();
        $creationBlock = $currentUser->isBlockedFromCreateAccount();
        if ( !$currentUser->isAllowed( 'createaccount' ) ) {
            throw new PermissionsError( 'createaccount' );
        } elseif ( $creationBlock instanceof Block ) {
            // Throws an ErrorPageError.
            $this->userBlockedMessage( $creationBlock );

            // This should never be reached.
            return false;
        }

        # Include checks that will include GlobalBlocking (Bug 38333)
        $permErrors = $this->getPageTitle()->getUserPermissionsErrors(
            'createaccount',
            $currentUser,
            true
        );

        if ( count( $permErrors ) ) {
            throw new PermissionsError( 'createaccount', $permErrors );
        }

        $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
        if ( $currentUser->isDnsBlacklisted( $ip, true /* check $wgProxyWhitelist */ ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'sorbs_create_account_reason' );
        }

        // Normalize the name so that silly things don't cause "invalid username"
        // errors. User::newFromName does some rather strict checking, rejecting
        // e.g. leading/trailing/multiple spaces.
        $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_USER, $this->mUsername );
        if ( !is_object( $title ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'noname' );
        }

        # Now create a dummy user ($u) and check if it is valid
        $u = User::newFromName( $title->getText(), 'creatable' );
        if ( !is_object( $u ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'noname' );
        } elseif ( 0 != $u->idForName() ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'userexists' );
        }

        if ( $this->mCreateaccountMail ) {
            # do not force a password for account creation by email
            # set invalid password, it will be replaced later by a random generated password
            $this->mPassword = null;
        } else {
            if ( $this->mPassword !== $this->mRetype ) {
                return Status::newFatal( 'badretype' );
            }

            # check for minimal password length
            $valid = $u->getPasswordValidity( $this->mPassword );
            if ( $valid !== true ) {
                if ( !is_array( $valid ) ) {
                    $valid = array( $valid, $wgMinimalPasswordLength );
                }

                return call_user_func_array( 'Status::newFatal', $valid );
            }
        }

        # if you need a confirmed email address to edit, then obviously you
        # need an email address.
        if ( $wgEmailConfirmToEdit && strval( $this->mEmail ) === '' ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'noemailtitle' );
        }

        if ( strval( $this->mEmail ) !== '' && !Sanitizer::validateEmail( $this->mEmail ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'invalidemailaddress' );
        }

        # Set some additional data so the AbortNewAccount hook can be used for
        # more than just username validation
        $u->setEmail( $this->mEmail );
        $u->setRealName( $this->mRealName );

        $abortError = '';
        $abortStatus = null;
        if ( !wfRunHooks( 'AbortNewAccount', array( $u, &$abortError, &$abortStatus ) ) ) {
            // Hook point to add extra creation throttles and blocks
            wfDebug( "LoginForm::addNewAccountInternal: a hook blocked creation\n" );
            if ( $abortStatus === null ) {
                // Report back the old string as a raw message status.
                // This will report the error back as 'createaccount-hook-aborted'
                // with the given string as the message.
                // To return a different error code, return a Status object.
                $abortError = new Message( 'createaccount-hook-aborted', array( $abortError ) );
                $abortError->text();

                return Status::newFatal( $abortError );
            } else {
                // For MediaWiki 1.23+ and updated hooks, return the Status object
                // returned from the hook.
                return $abortStatus;
            }
        }

        // Hook point to check for exempt from account creation throttle
        if ( !wfRunHooks( 'ExemptFromAccountCreationThrottle', array( $ip ) ) ) {
            wfDebug( "LoginForm::exemptFromAccountCreationThrottle: a hook " .
                "allowed account creation w/o throttle\n" );
        } else {
            if ( ( $wgAccountCreationThrottle && $currentUser->isPingLimitable() ) ) {
                $key = wfMemcKey( 'acctcreate', 'ip', $ip );
                $value = $wgMemc->get( $key );
                if ( !$value ) {
                    $wgMemc->set( $key, 0, 86400 );
                }
                if ( $value >= $wgAccountCreationThrottle ) {
                    return Status::newFatal( 'acct_creation_throttle_hit', $wgAccountCreationThrottle );
                }
                $wgMemc->incr( $key );
            }
        }

        if ( !$wgAuth->addUser( $u, $this->mPassword, $this->mEmail, $this->mRealName ) ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'externaldberror' );
        }

        self::clearCreateaccountToken();

        return $this->initUser( $u, false );
    }

    function initUser( $u, $autocreate ) {
        global $wgAuth;

        $status = $u->addToDatabase();
        if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
            return $status;
        }

        if ( $wgAuth->allowPasswordChange() ) {
            $u->setPassword( $this->mPassword );
        }

        $u->setEmail( $this->mEmail );
        $u->setRealName( $this->mRealName );
        $u->setToken();

        $wgAuth->initUser( $u, $autocreate );

        $u->saveSettings();

        // Update user count
        DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new SiteStatsUpdate( 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ) );

        // Watch user's userpage and talk page
        $u->addWatch( $u->getUserPage(), WatchedItem::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS );

        return Status::newGood( $u );
    }

    public function authenticateUserData() {
        global $wgUser, $wgAuth;

        $this->load();

        if ( $this->mUsername == '' ) {
            return self::NO_NAME;
        }

        // We require a login token to prevent login CSRF
        // Handle part of this before incrementing the throttle so
        // token-less login attempts don't count towards the throttle
        // but wrong-token attempts do.

        // If the user doesn't have a login token yet, set one.
        if ( !self::getLoginToken() ) {
            self::setLoginToken();

            return self::NEED_TOKEN;
        }
        // If the user didn't pass a login token, tell them we need one
        if ( !$this->mToken ) {
            return self::NEED_TOKEN;
        }

        $throttleCount = self::incLoginThrottle( $this->mUsername );
        if ( $throttleCount === true ) {
            return self::THROTTLED;
        }

        // Validate the login token
        if ( $this->mToken !== self::getLoginToken() ) {
            return self::WRONG_TOKEN;
        }

        // Load the current user now, and check to see if we're logging in as
        // the same name. This is necessary because loading the current user
        // (say by calling getName()) calls the UserLoadFromSession hook, which
        // potentially creates the user in the database. Until we load $wgUser,
        // checking for user existence using User::newFromName($name)->getId() below
        // will effectively be using stale data.
        if ( $this->getUser()->getName() === $this->mUsername ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": already logged in as {$this->mUsername}\n" );

            return self::SUCCESS;
        }

        $u = User::newFromName( $this->mUsername );
        if ( !( $u instanceof User ) || !User::isUsableName( $u->getName() ) ) {
            return self::ILLEGAL;
        }

        $isAutoCreated = false;
        if ( $u->getID() == 0 ) {
            $status = $this->attemptAutoCreate( $u );
            if ( $status !== self::SUCCESS ) {
                return $status;
            } else {
                $isAutoCreated = true;
            }
        } else {
            $u->load();
        }

        // Give general extensions, such as a captcha, a chance to abort logins
        $abort = self::ABORTED;
        $msg = null;
        if ( !wfRunHooks( 'AbortLogin', array( $u, $this->mPassword, &$abort, &$msg ) ) ) {
            $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg = $msg;

            return $abort;
        }

        global $wgBlockDisablesLogin;
        if ( !$u->checkPassword( $this->mPassword ) ) {
            if ( $u->checkTemporaryPassword( $this->mPassword ) ) {
                // The e-mailed temporary password should not be used for actu-
                // al logins; that's a very sloppy habit, and insecure if an
                // attacker has a few seconds to click "search" on someone's o-
                // pen mail reader.
                //
                // Allow it to be used only to reset the password a single time
                // to a new value, which won't be in the user's e-mail ar-
                // chives.
                //
                // For backwards compatibility, we'll still recognize it at the
                // login form to minimize surprises for people who have been
                // logging in with a temporary password for some time.
                //
                // As a side-effect, we can authenticate the user's e-mail ad-
                // dress if it's not already done, since the temporary password
                // was sent via e-mail.
                if ( !$u->isEmailConfirmed() ) {
                    $u->confirmEmail();
                    $u->saveSettings();
                }

                // At this point we just return an appropriate code/ indicating
                // that the UI should show a password reset form; bot inter-
                // faces etc will probably just fail cleanly here.
                $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg = 'resetpass-temp-emailed';
                $this->mTempPasswordUsed = true;
                $retval = self::RESET_PASS;
            } else {
                $retval = ( $this->mPassword == '' ) ? self::EMPTY_PASS : self::WRONG_PASS;
            }
        } elseif ( $wgBlockDisablesLogin && $u->isBlocked() ) {
            // If we've enabled it, make it so that a blocked user cannot login
            $retval = self::USER_BLOCKED;
        } elseif ( $u->getPasswordExpired() == 'hard' ) {
            // Force reset now, without logging in
            $retval = self::RESET_PASS;
            $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg = 'resetpass-expired';
        } else {
            $wgAuth->updateUser( $u );
            $wgUser = $u;
            // This should set it for OutputPage and the Skin
            // which is needed or the personal links will be
            // wrong.
            $this->getContext()->setUser( $u );

            // Please reset throttle for successful logins, thanks!
            if ( $throttleCount ) {
                self::clearLoginThrottle( $this->mUsername );
            }

            if ( $isAutoCreated ) {
                // Must be run after $wgUser is set, for correct new user log
                wfRunHooks( 'AuthPluginAutoCreate', array( $u ) );
            }

            $retval = self::SUCCESS;
        }
        wfRunHooks( 'LoginAuthenticateAudit', array( $u, $this->mPassword, $retval ) );

        return $retval;
    }

    public static function incLoginThrottle( $username ) {
        global $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle, $wgMemc, $wgRequest;
        $username = trim( $username ); // sanity

        $throttleCount = 0;
        if ( is_array( $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle ) ) {
            $throttleKey = wfMemcKey( 'password-throttle', $wgRequest->getIP(), md5( $username ) );
            $count = $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle['count'];
            $period = $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle['seconds'];

            $throttleCount = $wgMemc->get( $throttleKey );
            if ( !$throttleCount ) {
                $wgMemc->add( $throttleKey, 1, $period ); // start counter
            } elseif ( $throttleCount < $count ) {
                $wgMemc->incr( $throttleKey );
            } elseif ( $throttleCount >= $count ) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return $throttleCount;
    }

    public static function clearLoginThrottle( $username ) {
        global $wgMemc, $wgRequest;
        $username = trim( $username ); // sanity

        $throttleKey = wfMemcKey( 'password-throttle', $wgRequest->getIP(), md5( $username ) );
        $wgMemc->delete( $throttleKey );
    }

    function attemptAutoCreate( $user ) {
        global $wgAuth;

        if ( $this->getUser()->isBlockedFromCreateAccount() ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": user is blocked from account creation\n" );

            return self::CREATE_BLOCKED;
        }

        if ( !$wgAuth->autoCreate() ) {
            return self::NOT_EXISTS;
        }

        if ( !$wgAuth->userExists( $user->getName() ) ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": user does not exist\n" );

            return self::NOT_EXISTS;
        }

        if ( !$wgAuth->authenticate( $user->getName(), $this->mPassword ) ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": \$wgAuth->authenticate() returned false, aborting\n" );

            return self::WRONG_PLUGIN_PASS;
        }

        $abortError = '';
        if ( !wfRunHooks( 'AbortAutoAccount', array( $user, &$abortError ) ) ) {
            // Hook point to add extra creation throttles and blocks
            wfDebug( "LoginForm::attemptAutoCreate: a hook blocked creation: $abortError\n" );
            $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg = $abortError;

            return self::ABORTED;
        }

        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": creating account\n" );
        $status = $this->initUser( $user, true );

        if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
            $errors = $status->getErrorsByType( 'error' );
            $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg = $errors[0]['message'];

            return self::ABORTED;
        }

        return self::SUCCESS;
    }

    function processLogin() {
        global $wgMemc, $wgLang, $wgSecureLogin, $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle,
            $wgInvalidPasswordReset;

        switch ( $this->authenticateUserData() ) {
            case self::SUCCESS:
                # We've verified now, update the real record
                $user = $this->getUser();
                $user->invalidateCache();

                if ( $user->requiresHTTPS() ) {
                    $this->mStickHTTPS = true;
                }

                if ( $wgSecureLogin && !$this->mStickHTTPS ) {
                    $user->setCookies( $this->mRequest, false, $this->mRemember );
                } else {
                    $user->setCookies( $this->mRequest, null, $this->mRemember );
                }
                self::clearLoginToken();

                // Reset the throttle
                $request = $this->getRequest();
                $key = wfMemcKey( 'password-throttle', $request->getIP(), md5( $this->mUsername ) );
                $wgMemc->delete( $key );

                if ( $this->hasSessionCookie() || $this->mSkipCookieCheck ) {
                    /* Replace the language object to provide user interface in
                     * correct language immediately on this first page load.
                     */
                    $code = $request->getVal( 'uselang', $user->getOption( 'language' ) );
                    $userLang = Language::factory( $code );
                    $wgLang = $userLang;
                    $this->getContext()->setLanguage( $userLang );
                    // Reset SessionID on Successful login (bug 40995)
                    $this->renewSessionId();
                    if ( $this->getUser()->getPasswordExpired() == 'soft' ) {
                        $this->resetLoginForm( $this->msg( 'resetpass-expired-soft' ) );
                    } elseif ( $wgInvalidPasswordReset
                        && !$user->isValidPassword( $this->mPassword )
                    ) {
                        $status = $user->checkPasswordValidity( $this->mPassword );
                        $this->resetLoginForm(
                            $status->getMessage( 'resetpass-validity-soft' )
                        );
                    } else {
                        $this->successfulLogin();
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->cookieRedirectCheck( 'login' );
                }
                break;

            case self::NEED_TOKEN:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'nocookiesforlogin';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->parse() );
                break;
            case self::WRONG_TOKEN:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'sessionfailure';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            case self::NO_NAME:
            case self::ILLEGAL:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'noname';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            case self::WRONG_PLUGIN_PASS:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'wrongpassword';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            case self::NOT_EXISTS:
                if ( $this->getUser()->isAllowed( 'createaccount' ) ) {
                    $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'nosuchuser';
                    $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error,
                        wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mUsername ) )->parse() );
                } else {
                    $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'nosuchusershort';
                    $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error,
                        wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mUsername ) )->text() );
                }
                break;
            case self::WRONG_PASS:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'wrongpassword';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            case self::EMPTY_PASS:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'wrongpasswordempty';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            case self::RESET_PASS:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'resetpass_announce';
                $this->resetLoginForm( $this->msg( $error ) );
                break;
            case self::CREATE_BLOCKED:
                $this->userBlockedMessage( $this->getUser()->isBlockedFromCreateAccount() );
                break;
            case self::THROTTLED:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'login-throttled';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )
                    ->params( $this->getLanguage()->formatDuration( $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle['seconds'] ) )
                    ->text()
                );
                break;
            case self::USER_BLOCKED:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'login-userblocked';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error, $this->mUsername )->escaped() );
                break;
            case self::ABORTED:
                $error = $this->mAbortLoginErrorMsg ?: 'login-abort-generic';
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( $error )->text() );
                break;
            default:
                throw new MWException( 'Unhandled case value' );
        }
    }

    protected function resetLoginForm( Message $msg ) {
        // Allow hooks to explain this password reset in more detail
        wfRunHooks( 'LoginPasswordResetMessage', array( &$msg, $this->mUsername ) );
        $reset = new SpecialChangePassword();
        $derivative = new DerivativeContext( $this->getContext() );
        $derivative->setTitle( $reset->getPageTitle() );
        $reset->setContext( $derivative );
        if ( !$this->mTempPasswordUsed ) {
            $reset->setOldPasswordMessage( 'oldpassword' );
        }
        $reset->setChangeMessage( $msg );
        $reset->execute( null );
    }

    function mailPasswordInternal( $u, $throttle = true, $emailTitle = 'passwordremindertitle',
        $emailText = 'passwordremindertext'
    ) {
        global $wgNewPasswordExpiry;

        if ( $u->getEmail() == '' ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'noemail', $u->getName() );
        }
        $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
        if ( !$ip ) {
            return Status::newFatal( 'badipaddress' );
        }

        $currentUser = $this->getUser();
        wfRunHooks( 'User::mailPasswordInternal', array( &$currentUser, &$ip, &$u ) );

        $np = $u->randomPassword();
        $u->setNewpassword( $np, $throttle );
        $u->saveSettings();
        $userLanguage = $u->getOption( 'language' );

        $mainPage = Title::newMainPage();
        $mainPageUrl = $mainPage->getCanonicalURL();

        $m = $this->msg( $emailText, $ip, $u->getName(), $np, '<' . $mainPageUrl . '>',
            round( $wgNewPasswordExpiry / 86400 ) )->inLanguage( $userLanguage )->text();
        $result = $u->sendMail( $this->msg( $emailTitle )->inLanguage( $userLanguage )->text(), $m );

        return $result;
    }

    function successfulLogin() {
        # Run any hooks; display injected HTML if any, else redirect
        $currentUser = $this->getUser();
        $injected_html = '';
        wfRunHooks( 'UserLoginComplete', array( &$currentUser, &$injected_html ) );

        if ( $injected_html !== '' ) {
            $this->displaySuccessfulAction( $this->msg( 'loginsuccesstitle' ),
                'loginsuccess', $injected_html );
        } else {
            $this->executeReturnTo( 'successredirect' );
        }
    }

    function successfulCreation() {
        # Run any hooks; display injected HTML
        $currentUser = $this->getUser();
        $injected_html = '';
        $welcome_creation_msg = 'welcomecreation-msg';

        wfRunHooks( 'UserLoginComplete', array( &$currentUser, &$injected_html ) );

        wfRunHooks( 'BeforeWelcomeCreation', array( &$welcome_creation_msg, &$injected_html ) );

        $this->displaySuccessfulAction( $this->msg( 'welcomeuser', $this->getUser()->getName() ),
            $welcome_creation_msg, $injected_html );
    }

    private function displaySuccessfulAction( $title, $msgname, $injected_html ) {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $out->setPageTitle( $title );
        if ( $msgname ) {
            $out->addWikiMsg( $msgname, wfEscapeWikiText( $this->getUser()->getName() ) );
        }

        $out->addHTML( $injected_html );

        $this->executeReturnTo( 'success' );
    }

    function userBlockedMessage( Block $block ) {
        # Let's be nice about this, it's likely that this feature will be used
        # for blocking large numbers of innocent people, e.g. range blocks on
        # schools. Don't blame it on the user. There's a small chance that it
        # really is the user's fault, i.e. the username is blocked and they
        # haven't bothered to log out before trying to create an account to
        # evade it, but we'll leave that to their guilty conscience to figure
        # out.
        $errorParams = array(
            $block->getTarget(),
            $block->mReason ? $block->mReason : $this->msg( 'blockednoreason' )->text(),
            $block->getByName()
        );

        if ( $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_RANGE ) {
            $errorMessage = 'cantcreateaccount-range-text';
            $errorParams[] = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
        } else {
            $errorMessage = 'cantcreateaccount-text';
        }

        throw new ErrorPageError(
            'cantcreateaccounttitle',
            $errorMessage,
            $errorParams
        );
    }

    public function showReturnToPage(
        $type, $returnTo = '', $returnToQuery = '', $stickHTTPs = false
    ) {
        $this->mReturnTo = $returnTo;
        $this->mReturnToQuery = $returnToQuery;
        $this->mStickHTTPS = $stickHTTPs;
        $this->executeReturnTo( $type );
    }

    private function executeReturnTo( $type ) {
        global $wgRedirectOnLogin, $wgSecureLogin;

        if ( $type != 'error' && $wgRedirectOnLogin !== null ) {
            $returnTo = $wgRedirectOnLogin;
            $returnToQuery = array();
        } else {
            $returnTo = $this->mReturnTo;
            $returnToQuery = wfCgiToArray( $this->mReturnToQuery );
        }

        $returnToTitle = Title::newFromText( $returnTo );
        if ( !$returnToTitle ) {
            $returnToTitle = Title::newMainPage();
        }

        if ( $wgSecureLogin && !$this->mStickHTTPS ) {
            $options = array( 'http' );
            $proto = PROTO_HTTP;
        } elseif ( $wgSecureLogin ) {
            $options = array( 'https' );
            $proto = PROTO_HTTPS;
        } else {
            $options = array();
            $proto = PROTO_RELATIVE;
        }

        if ( $type == 'successredirect' ) {
            $redirectUrl = $returnToTitle->getFullURL( $returnToQuery, false, $proto );
            $this->getOutput()->redirect( $redirectUrl );
        } else {
            $this->getOutput()->addReturnTo( $returnToTitle, $returnToQuery, null, $options );
        }
    }

    function mainLoginForm( $msg, $msgtype = 'error' ) {
        global $wgEnableEmail, $wgEnableUserEmail;
        global $wgHiddenPrefs, $wgLoginLanguageSelector;
        global $wgAuth, $wgEmailConfirmToEdit, $wgCookieExpiration;
        global $wgSecureLogin, $wgPasswordResetRoutes;

        $titleObj = $this->getPageTitle();
        $user = $this->getUser();
        $out = $this->getOutput();

        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            // Block signup here if in readonly. Keeps user from
            // going through the process (filling out data, etc)
            // and being informed later.
            $permErrors = $titleObj->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'createaccount', $user, true );
            if ( count( $permErrors ) ) {
                throw new PermissionsError( 'createaccount', $permErrors );
            } elseif ( $user->isBlockedFromCreateAccount() ) {
                $this->userBlockedMessage( $user->isBlockedFromCreateAccount() );

                return;
            } elseif ( wfReadOnly() ) {
                throw new ReadOnlyError;
            }
        }

        // Pre-fill username (if not creating an account, bug 44775).
        if ( $this->mUsername == '' && $this->mType != 'signup' ) {
            if ( $user->isLoggedIn() ) {
                $this->mUsername = $user->getName();
            } else {
                $this->mUsername = $this->getRequest()->getCookie( 'UserName' );
            }
        }

        // Generic styles and scripts for both login and signup form
        $out->addModuleStyles( array(
            'mediawiki.ui',
            'mediawiki.ui.button',
            'mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles'
        ) );
        $out->addModules( array(
            'mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.js'
        ) );

        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            // XXX hack pending RL or JS parse() support for complex content messages
            // https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=25349
            $out->addJsConfigVars( 'wgCreateacctImgcaptchaHelp',
                $this->msg( 'createacct-imgcaptcha-help' )->parse() );

            // Additional styles and scripts for signup form
            $out->addModules( array(
                'mediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.js'
            ) );
            $out->addModuleStyles( array(
                'mediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles'
            ) );

            $template = new UsercreateTemplate();

            // Must match number of benefits defined in messages
            $template->set( 'benefitCount', 3 );

            $q = 'action=submitlogin&type=signup';
            $linkq = 'type=login';
        } else {
            // Additional styles for login form
            $out->addModuleStyles( array(
                'mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles'
            ) );

            $template = new UserloginTemplate();

            $q = 'action=submitlogin&type=login';
            $linkq = 'type=signup';
        }

        if ( $this->mReturnTo !== '' ) {
            $returnto = '&returnto=' . wfUrlencode( $this->mReturnTo );
            if ( $this->mReturnToQuery !== '' ) {
                $returnto .= '&returntoquery=' .
                    wfUrlencode( $this->mReturnToQuery );
            }
            $q .= $returnto;
            $linkq .= $returnto;
        }

        # Don't show a "create account" link if the user can't.
        if ( $this->showCreateOrLoginLink( $user ) ) {
            # Pass any language selection on to the mode switch link
            if ( $wgLoginLanguageSelector && $this->mLanguage ) {
                $linkq .= '&uselang=' . $this->mLanguage;
            }
            // Supply URL, login template creates the button.
            $template->set( 'createOrLoginHref', $titleObj->getLocalURL( $linkq ) );
        } else {
            $template->set( 'link', '' );
        }

        $resetLink = $this->mType == 'signup'
            ? null
            : is_array( $wgPasswordResetRoutes ) && in_array( true, array_values( $wgPasswordResetRoutes ) );

        $template->set( 'header', '' );
        $template->set( 'skin', $this->getSkin() );
        $template->set( 'name', $this->mUsername );
        $template->set( 'password', $this->mPassword );
        $template->set( 'retype', $this->mRetype );
        $template->set( 'createemailset', $this->mCreateaccountMail );
        $template->set( 'email', $this->mEmail );
        $template->set( 'realname', $this->mRealName );
        $template->set( 'domain', $this->mDomain );
        $template->set( 'reason', $this->mReason );

        $template->set( 'action', $titleObj->getLocalURL( $q ) );
        $template->set( 'message', $msg );
        $template->set( 'messagetype', $msgtype );
        $template->set( 'createemail', $wgEnableEmail && $user->isLoggedIn() );
        $template->set( 'userealname', !in_array( 'realname', $wgHiddenPrefs ) );
        $template->set( 'useemail', $wgEnableEmail );
        $template->set( 'emailrequired', $wgEmailConfirmToEdit );
        $template->set( 'emailothers', $wgEnableUserEmail );
        $template->set( 'canreset', $wgAuth->allowPasswordChange() );
        $template->set( 'resetlink', $resetLink );
        $template->set( 'canremember', ( $wgCookieExpiration > 0 ) );
        $template->set( 'usereason', $user->isLoggedIn() );
        $template->set( 'remember', $this->mRemember );
        $template->set( 'cansecurelogin', ( $wgSecureLogin === true ) );
        $template->set( 'stickhttps', (int)$this->mStickHTTPS );
        $template->set( 'loggedin', $user->isLoggedIn() );
        $template->set( 'loggedinuser', $user->getName() );

        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            if ( !self::getCreateaccountToken() ) {
                self::setCreateaccountToken();
            }
            $template->set( 'token', self::getCreateaccountToken() );
        } else {
            if ( !self::getLoginToken() ) {
                self::setLoginToken();
            }
            $template->set( 'token', self::getLoginToken() );
        }

        # Prepare language selection links as needed
        if ( $wgLoginLanguageSelector ) {
            $template->set( 'languages', $this->makeLanguageSelector() );
            if ( $this->mLanguage ) {
                $template->set( 'uselang', $this->mLanguage );
            }
        }

        $template->set( 'secureLoginUrl', $this->mSecureLoginUrl );
        // Use loginend-https for HTTPS requests if it's not blank, loginend otherwise
        // Ditto for signupend.  New forms use neither.
        $usingHTTPS = $this->mRequest->getProtocol() == 'https';
        $loginendHTTPS = $this->msg( 'loginend-https' );
        $signupendHTTPS = $this->msg( 'signupend-https' );
        if ( $usingHTTPS && !$loginendHTTPS->isBlank() ) {
            $template->set( 'loginend', $loginendHTTPS->parse() );
        } else {
            $template->set( 'loginend', $this->msg( 'loginend' )->parse() );
        }
        if ( $usingHTTPS && !$signupendHTTPS->isBlank() ) {
            $template->set( 'signupend', $signupendHTTPS->parse() );
        } else {
            $template->set( 'signupend', $this->msg( 'signupend' )->parse() );
        }

        // Give authentication and captcha plugins a chance to modify the form
        $wgAuth->modifyUITemplate( $template, $this->mType );
        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            wfRunHooks( 'UserCreateForm', array( &$template ) );
        } else {
            wfRunHooks( 'UserLoginForm', array( &$template ) );
        }

        $out->disallowUserJs(); // just in case...
        $out->addTemplate( $template );
    }

    private function showCreateOrLoginLink( &$user ) {
        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            return true;
        } elseif ( $user->isAllowed( 'createaccount' ) ) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function hasSessionCookie() {
        global $wgDisableCookieCheck;

        return $wgDisableCookieCheck ? true : $this->getRequest()->checkSessionCookie();
    }

    public static function getLoginToken() {
        global $wgRequest;

        return $wgRequest->getSessionData( 'wsLoginToken' );
    }

    public static function setLoginToken() {
        global $wgRequest;
        // Generate a token directly instead of using $user->getEditToken()
        // because the latter reuses $_SESSION['wsEditToken']
        $wgRequest->setSessionData( 'wsLoginToken', MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 ) );
    }

    public static function clearLoginToken() {
        global $wgRequest;
        $wgRequest->setSessionData( 'wsLoginToken', null );
    }

    public static function getCreateaccountToken() {
        global $wgRequest;

        return $wgRequest->getSessionData( 'wsCreateaccountToken' );
    }

    public static function setCreateaccountToken() {
        global $wgRequest;
        $wgRequest->setSessionData( 'wsCreateaccountToken', MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 ) );
    }

    public static function clearCreateaccountToken() {
        global $wgRequest;
        $wgRequest->setSessionData( 'wsCreateaccountToken', null );
    }

    private function renewSessionId() {
        global $wgSecureLogin, $wgCookieSecure;
        if ( $wgSecureLogin && !$this->mStickHTTPS ) {
            $wgCookieSecure = false;
        }

        wfResetSessionID();
    }

    function cookieRedirectCheck( $type ) {
        $titleObj = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Userlogin' );
        $query = array( 'wpCookieCheck' => $type );
        if ( $this->mReturnTo !== '' ) {
            $query['returnto'] = $this->mReturnTo;
            $query['returntoquery'] = $this->mReturnToQuery;
        }
        $check = $titleObj->getFullURL( $query );

        $this->getOutput()->redirect( $check );
    }

    function onCookieRedirectCheck( $type ) {
        if ( !$this->hasSessionCookie() ) {
            if ( $type == 'new' ) {
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( 'nocookiesnew' )->parse() );
            } elseif ( $type == 'login' ) {
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( 'nocookieslogin' )->parse() );
            } else {
                # shouldn't happen
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->msg( 'error' )->text() );
            }
        } else {
            $this->successfulLogin();
        }
    }

    function makeLanguageSelector() {
        $msg = $this->msg( 'loginlanguagelinks' )->inContentLanguage();
        if ( !$msg->isBlank() ) {
            $langs = explode( "\n", $msg->text() );
            $links = array();
            foreach ( $langs as $lang ) {
                $lang = trim( $lang, '* ' );
                $parts = explode( '|', $lang );
                if ( count( $parts ) >= 2 ) {
                    $links[] = $this->makeLanguageSelectorLink( $parts[0], trim( $parts[1] ) );
                }
            }

            return count( $links ) > 0 ? $this->msg( 'loginlanguagelabel' )->rawParams(
                $this->getLanguage()->pipeList( $links ) )->escaped() : '';
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    function makeLanguageSelectorLink( $text, $lang ) {
        if ( $this->getLanguage()->getCode() == $lang ) {
            // no link for currently used language
            return htmlspecialchars( $text );
        }
        $query = array( 'uselang' => $lang );
        if ( $this->mType == 'signup' ) {
            $query['type'] = 'signup';
        }
        if ( $this->mReturnTo !== '' ) {
            $query['returnto'] = $this->mReturnTo;
            $query['returntoquery'] = $this->mReturnToQuery;
        }

        $attr = array();
        $targetLanguage = Language::factory( $lang );
        $attr['lang'] = $attr['hreflang'] = $targetLanguage->getHtmlCode();

        return Linker::linkKnown(
            $this->getPageTitle(),
            htmlspecialchars( $text ),
            $attr,
            $query
        );
    }

    protected function getGroupName() {
        return 'login';
    }
}