ApiQueryAllUsers.php

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<?php
class ApiQueryAllUsers extends ApiQueryBase {
    public function __construct( ApiQuery $query, $moduleName ) {
        parent::__construct( $query, $moduleName, 'au' );
    }

    private function getCanonicalUserName( $name ) {
        return str_replace( '_', ' ', $name );
    }

    public function execute() {
        $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
        $activeUserDays = $this->getConfig()->get( 'ActiveUserDays' );

        if ( $params['activeusers'] ) {
            // Update active user cache
            SpecialActiveUsers::mergeActiveUsers( 600, $activeUserDays );
        }

        $db = $this->getDB();

        $prop = $params['prop'];
        if ( !is_null( $prop ) ) {
            $prop = array_flip( $prop );
            $fld_blockinfo = isset( $prop['blockinfo'] );
            $fld_editcount = isset( $prop['editcount'] );
            $fld_groups = isset( $prop['groups'] );
            $fld_rights = isset( $prop['rights'] );
            $fld_registration = isset( $prop['registration'] );
            $fld_implicitgroups = isset( $prop['implicitgroups'] );
        } else {
            $fld_blockinfo = $fld_editcount = $fld_groups = $fld_registration =
                $fld_rights = $fld_implicitgroups = false;
        }

        $limit = $params['limit'];

        $this->addTables( 'user' );
        $useIndex = true;

        $dir = ( $params['dir'] == 'descending' ? 'older' : 'newer' );
        $from = is_null( $params['from'] ) ? null : $this->getCanonicalUserName( $params['from'] );
        $to = is_null( $params['to'] ) ? null : $this->getCanonicalUserName( $params['to'] );

        # MySQL can't figure out that 'user_name' and 'qcc_title' are the same
        # despite the JOIN condition, so manually sort on the correct one.
        $userFieldToSort = $params['activeusers'] ? 'qcc_title' : 'user_name';

        $this->addWhereRange( $userFieldToSort, $dir, $from, $to );

        if ( !is_null( $params['prefix'] ) ) {
            $this->addWhere( $userFieldToSort .
                $db->buildLike( $this->getCanonicalUserName( $params['prefix'] ), $db->anyString() ) );
        }

        if ( !is_null( $params['rights'] ) && count( $params['rights'] ) ) {
            $groups = array();
            foreach ( $params['rights'] as $r ) {
                $groups = array_merge( $groups, User::getGroupsWithPermission( $r ) );
            }

            // no group with the given right(s) exists, no need for a query
            if ( !count( $groups ) ) {
                $this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName_internal( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ), '' );

                return;
            }

            $groups = array_unique( $groups );

            if ( is_null( $params['group'] ) ) {
                $params['group'] = $groups;
            } else {
                $params['group'] = array_unique( array_merge( $params['group'], $groups ) );
            }
        }

        if ( !is_null( $params['group'] ) && !is_null( $params['excludegroup'] ) ) {
            $this->dieUsage( 'group and excludegroup cannot be used together', 'group-excludegroup' );
        }

        if ( !is_null( $params['group'] ) && count( $params['group'] ) ) {
            $useIndex = false;
            // Filter only users that belong to a given group
            $this->addTables( 'user_groups', 'ug1' );
            $this->addJoinConds( array( 'ug1' => array( 'INNER JOIN', array( 'ug1.ug_user=user_id',
                'ug1.ug_group' => $params['group'] ) ) ) );
        }

        if ( !is_null( $params['excludegroup'] ) && count( $params['excludegroup'] ) ) {
            $useIndex = false;
            // Filter only users don't belong to a given group
            $this->addTables( 'user_groups', 'ug1' );

            if ( count( $params['excludegroup'] ) == 1 ) {
                $exclude = array( 'ug1.ug_group' => $params['excludegroup'][0] );
            } else {
                $exclude = array( $db->makeList(
                    array( 'ug1.ug_group' => $params['excludegroup'] ),
                    LIST_OR
                ) );
            }
            $this->addJoinConds( array( 'ug1' => array( 'LEFT OUTER JOIN',
                array_merge( array( 'ug1.ug_user=user_id' ), $exclude )
            ) ) );
            $this->addWhere( 'ug1.ug_user IS NULL' );
        }

        if ( $params['witheditsonly'] ) {
            $this->addWhere( 'user_editcount > 0' );
        }

        $this->showHiddenUsersAddBlockInfo( $fld_blockinfo );

        if ( $fld_groups || $fld_rights ) {
            // Show the groups the given users belong to
            // request more than needed to avoid not getting all rows that belong to one user
            $groupCount = count( User::getAllGroups() );
            $sqlLimit = $limit + $groupCount + 1;

            $this->addTables( 'user_groups', 'ug2' );
            $this->addJoinConds( array( 'ug2' => array( 'LEFT JOIN', 'ug2.ug_user=user_id' ) ) );
            $this->addFields( array( 'ug_group2' => 'ug2.ug_group' ) );
        } else {
            $sqlLimit = $limit + 1;
        }

        if ( $params['activeusers'] ) {
            $activeUserSeconds = $activeUserDays * 86400;

            // Filter query to only include users in the active users cache
            $this->addTables( 'querycachetwo' );
            $this->addJoinConds( array( 'querycachetwo' => array(
                'INNER JOIN', array(
                    'qcc_type' => 'activeusers',
                    'qcc_namespace' => NS_USER,
                    'qcc_title=user_name',
                ),
            ) ) );

            // Actually count the actions using a subquery (bug 64505 and bug 64507)
            $timestamp = $db->timestamp( wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX ) - $activeUserSeconds );
            $this->addFields( array(
                'recentactions' => '(' . $db->selectSQLText(
                    'recentchanges',
                    'COUNT(*)',
                    array(
                        'rc_user_text = user_name',
                        'rc_type != ' . $db->addQuotes( RC_EXTERNAL ), // no wikidata
                        'rc_log_type IS NULL OR rc_log_type != ' . $db->addQuotes( 'newusers' ),
                        'rc_timestamp >= ' . $db->addQuotes( $timestamp ),
                    )
                ) . ')'
            ) );
        }

        $this->addOption( 'LIMIT', $sqlLimit );

        $this->addFields( array(
            'user_name',
            'user_id'
        ) );
        $this->addFieldsIf( 'user_editcount', $fld_editcount );
        $this->addFieldsIf( 'user_registration', $fld_registration );

        if ( $useIndex ) {
            $this->addOption( 'USE INDEX', array( 'user' => 'user_name' ) );
        }

        $res = $this->select( __METHOD__ );

        $count = 0;
        $lastUserData = false;
        $lastUser = false;
        $result = $this->getResult();

        // This loop keeps track of the last entry. For each new row, if the
        // new row is for different user then the last, the last entry is added
        // to results. Otherwise, the group of the new row is appended to the
        // last entry. The setContinue... is more complex because of this, and
        // takes into account the higher sql limit to make sure all rows that
        // belong to the same user are received.

        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            $count++;

            if ( $lastUser !== $row->user_name ) {
                // Save the last pass's user data
                if ( is_array( $lastUserData ) ) {
                    if ( $params['activeusers'] && $lastUserData['recentactions'] === 0 ) {
                        // activeusers cache was out of date
                        $fit = true;
                    } else {
                        $fit = $result->addValue( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ),
                            null, $lastUserData );
                    }

                    $lastUserData = null;

                    if ( !$fit ) {
                        $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'from', $lastUserData['name'] );
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if ( $count > $limit ) {
                    // We've reached the one extra which shows that there are
                    // additional pages to be had. Stop here...
                    $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'from', $row->user_name );
                    break;
                }

                // Record new user's data
                $lastUser = $row->user_name;
                $lastUserData = array(
                    'userid' => $row->user_id,
                    'name' => $lastUser,
                );
                if ( $fld_blockinfo && !is_null( $row->ipb_by_text ) ) {
                    $lastUserData['blockid'] = $row->ipb_id;
                    $lastUserData['blockedby'] = $row->ipb_by_text;
                    $lastUserData['blockedbyid'] = $row->ipb_by;
                    $lastUserData['blockedtimestamp'] = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $row->ipb_timestamp );
                    $lastUserData['blockreason'] = $row->ipb_reason;
                    $lastUserData['blockexpiry'] = $row->ipb_expiry;
                }
                if ( $row->ipb_deleted ) {
                    $lastUserData['hidden'] = '';
                }
                if ( $fld_editcount ) {
                    $lastUserData['editcount'] = intval( $row->user_editcount );
                }
                if ( $params['activeusers'] ) {
                    $lastUserData['recentactions'] = intval( $row->recentactions );
                    // @todo 'recenteditcount' is set for BC, remove in 1.25
                    $lastUserData['recenteditcount'] = $lastUserData['recentactions'];
                }
                if ( $fld_registration ) {
                    $lastUserData['registration'] = $row->user_registration ?
                        wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $row->user_registration ) : '';
                }
            }

            if ( $sqlLimit == $count ) {
                // @todo BUG!  database contains group name that User::getAllGroups() does not return
                // Should handle this more gracefully
                ApiBase::dieDebug(
                    __METHOD__,
                    'MediaWiki configuration error: The database contains more ' .
                        'user groups than known to User::getAllGroups() function'
                );
            }

            $lastUserObj = User::newFromId( $row->user_id );

            // Add user's group info
            if ( $fld_groups ) {
                if ( !isset( $lastUserData['groups'] ) ) {
                    if ( $lastUserObj ) {
                        $lastUserData['groups'] = $lastUserObj->getAutomaticGroups();
                    } else {
                        // This should not normally happen
                        $lastUserData['groups'] = array();
                    }
                }

                if ( !is_null( $row->ug_group2 ) ) {
                    $lastUserData['groups'][] = $row->ug_group2;
                }

                $result->setIndexedTagName( $lastUserData['groups'], 'g' );
            }

            if ( $fld_implicitgroups && !isset( $lastUserData['implicitgroups'] ) && $lastUserObj ) {
                $lastUserData['implicitgroups'] = $lastUserObj->getAutomaticGroups();
                $result->setIndexedTagName( $lastUserData['implicitgroups'], 'g' );
            }
            if ( $fld_rights ) {
                if ( !isset( $lastUserData['rights'] ) ) {
                    if ( $lastUserObj ) {
                        $lastUserData['rights'] = User::getGroupPermissions( $lastUserObj->getAutomaticGroups() );
                    } else {
                        // This should not normally happen
                        $lastUserData['rights'] = array();
                    }
                }

                if ( !is_null( $row->ug_group2 ) ) {
                    $lastUserData['rights'] = array_unique( array_merge( $lastUserData['rights'],
                        User::getGroupPermissions( array( $row->ug_group2 ) ) ) );
                }

                $result->setIndexedTagName( $lastUserData['rights'], 'r' );
            }
        }

        if ( is_array( $lastUserData ) &&
            !( $params['activeusers'] && $lastUserData['recentactions'] === 0 )
        ) {
            $fit = $result->addValue( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ),
                null, $lastUserData );
            if ( !$fit ) {
                $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'from', $lastUserData['name'] );
            }
        }

        $result->setIndexedTagName_internal( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ), 'u' );
    }

    public function getCacheMode( $params ) {
        return 'anon-public-user-private';
    }

    public function getAllowedParams() {
        $userGroups = User::getAllGroups();

        return array(
            'from' => null,
            'to' => null,
            'prefix' => null,
            'dir' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'ascending',
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array(
                    'ascending',
                    'descending'
                ),
            ),
            'group' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $userGroups,
                ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
            ),
            'excludegroup' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $userGroups,
                ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
            ),
            'rights' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => User::getAllRights(),
                ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
            ),
            'prop' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array(
                    'blockinfo',
                    'groups',
                    'implicitgroups',
                    'rights',
                    'editcount',
                    'registration'
                )
            ),
            'limit' => array(
                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 10,
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'limit',
                ApiBase::PARAM_MIN => 1,
                ApiBase::PARAM_MAX => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1,
                ApiBase::PARAM_MAX2 => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2
            ),
            'witheditsonly' => false,
            'activeusers' => false,
        );
    }

    public function getParamDescription() {
        return array(
            'from' => 'The user name to start enumerating from',
            'to' => 'The user name to stop enumerating at',
            'prefix' => 'Search for all users that begin with this value',
            'dir' => 'Direction to sort in',
            'group' => 'Limit users to given group name(s)',
            'excludegroup' => 'Exclude users in given group name(s)',
            'rights' => 'Limit users to given right(s) (does not include rights ' .
                'granted by implicit or auto-promoted groups like *, user, or autoconfirmed)',
            'prop' => array(
                'What pieces of information to include.',
                ' blockinfo      - Adds the information about a current block on the user',
                ' groups         - Lists groups that the user is in. This uses ' .
                    'more server resources and may return fewer results than the limit',
                ' implicitgroups - Lists all the groups the user is automatically in',
                ' rights         - Lists rights that the user has',
                ' editcount      - Adds the edit count of the user',
                ' registration   - Adds the timestamp of when the user registered if available (may be blank)',
            ),
            'limit' => 'How many total user names to return',
            'witheditsonly' => 'Only list users who have made edits',
            'activeusers' => "Only list users active in the last {$this->getConfig()->get( 'ActiveUserDays' )} days(s)"
        );
    }

    public function getDescription() {
        return 'Enumerate all registered users.';
    }

    public function getExamples() {
        return array(
            'api.php?action=query&list=allusers&aufrom=Y',
        );
    }

    public function getHelpUrls() {
        return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Allusers';
    }
}