CdbPHP.php

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<?php
class CdbFunctions {
    public static function unsignedMod( $a, $b ) {
        if ( $a & 0x80000000 ) {
            $m = ( $a & 0x7fffffff ) % $b + 2 * ( 0x40000000 % $b );

            return $m % $b;
        } else {
            return $a % $b;
        }
    }

    public static function unsignedShiftRight( $a, $b ) {
        if ( $b == 0 ) {
            return $a;
        }
        if ( $a & 0x80000000 ) {
            return ( ( $a & 0x7fffffff ) >> $b ) | ( 0x40000000 >> ( $b - 1 ) );
        } else {
            return $a >> $b;
        }
    }

    public static function hash( $s ) {
        $h = 5381;
        $len = strlen( $s );
        for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
            $h5 = ( $h << 5 ) & 0xffffffff;
            // Do a 32-bit sum
            // Inlined here for speed
            $sum = ( $h & 0x3fffffff ) + ( $h5 & 0x3fffffff );
            $h =
                (
                    ( $sum & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
                    + ( $h & 0x80000000 ? 2 : 0 )
                    + ( $h & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
                    + ( $h5 & 0x80000000 ? 2 : 0 )
                    + ( $h5 & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
                ) << 30
                | ( $sum & 0x3fffffff );
            $h ^= ord( $s[$i] );
            $h &= 0xffffffff;
        }

        return $h;
    }
}

class CdbReaderPHP extends CdbReader {
    protected $fileName;

    /* number of hash slots searched under this key */
    protected $loop;

    /* initialized if loop is nonzero */
    protected $khash;

    /* initialized if loop is nonzero */
    protected $kpos;

    /* initialized if loop is nonzero */
    protected $hpos;

    /* initialized if loop is nonzero */
    protected $hslots;

    /* initialized if findNext() returns true */
    protected $dpos;

    /* initialized if cdb_findnext() returns 1 */
    protected $dlen;

    public function __construct( $fileName ) {
        $this->fileName = $fileName;
        $this->handle = fopen( $fileName, 'rb' );
        if ( !$this->handle ) {
            throw new CdbException( 'Unable to open CDB file "' . $this->fileName . '".' );
        }
        $this->findStart();
    }

    public function close() {
        if ( isset( $this->handle ) ) {
            fclose( $this->handle );
        }
        unset( $this->handle );
    }

    public function get( $key ) {
        // strval is required
        if ( $this->find( strval( $key ) ) ) {
            return $this->read( $this->dlen, $this->dpos );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    protected function match( $key, $pos ) {
        $buf = $this->read( strlen( $key ), $pos );

        return $buf === $key;
    }

    protected function findStart() {
        $this->loop = 0;
    }

    protected function read( $length, $pos ) {
        if ( fseek( $this->handle, $pos ) == -1 ) {
            // This can easily happen if the internal pointers are incorrect
            throw new CdbException(
                'Seek failed, file "' . $this->fileName . '" may be corrupted.' );
        }

        if ( $length == 0 ) {
            return '';
        }

        $buf = fread( $this->handle, $length );
        if ( $buf === false || strlen( $buf ) !== $length ) {
            throw new CdbException(
                'Read from CDB file failed, file "' . $this->fileName . '" may be corrupted.' );
        }

        return $buf;
    }

    protected function unpack31( $s ) {
        $data = unpack( 'V', $s );
        if ( $data[1] > 0x7fffffff ) {
            throw new CdbException(
                'Error in CDB file "' . $this->fileName . '", integer too big.' );
        }

        return $data[1];
    }

    protected function unpackSigned( $s ) {
        $data = unpack( 'va/vb', $s );

        return $data['a'] | ( $data['b'] << 16 );
    }

    protected function findNext( $key ) {
        if ( !$this->loop ) {
            $u = CdbFunctions::hash( $key );
            $buf = $this->read( 8, ( $u << 3 ) & 2047 );
            $this->hslots = $this->unpack31( substr( $buf, 4 ) );
            if ( !$this->hslots ) {
                return false;
            }
            $this->hpos = $this->unpack31( substr( $buf, 0, 4 ) );
            $this->khash = $u;
            $u = CdbFunctions::unsignedShiftRight( $u, 8 );
            $u = CdbFunctions::unsignedMod( $u, $this->hslots );
            $u <<= 3;
            $this->kpos = $this->hpos + $u;
        }

        while ( $this->loop < $this->hslots ) {
            $buf = $this->read( 8, $this->kpos );
            $pos = $this->unpack31( substr( $buf, 4 ) );
            if ( !$pos ) {
                return false;
            }
            $this->loop += 1;
            $this->kpos += 8;
            if ( $this->kpos == $this->hpos + ( $this->hslots << 3 ) ) {
                $this->kpos = $this->hpos;
            }
            $u = $this->unpackSigned( substr( $buf, 0, 4 ) );
            if ( $u === $this->khash ) {
                $buf = $this->read( 8, $pos );
                $keyLen = $this->unpack31( substr( $buf, 0, 4 ) );
                if ( $keyLen == strlen( $key ) && $this->match( $key, $pos + 8 ) ) {
                    // Found
                    $this->dlen = $this->unpack31( substr( $buf, 4 ) );
                    $this->dpos = $pos + 8 + $keyLen;

                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected function find( $key ) {
        $this->findStart();

        return $this->findNext( $key );
    }
}

class CdbWriterPHP extends CdbWriter {
    protected $hplist;

    protected $numentries;

    protected $pos;

    public function __construct( $fileName ) {
        $this->realFileName = $fileName;
        $this->tmpFileName = $fileName . '.tmp.' . mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff );
        $this->handle = fopen( $this->tmpFileName, 'wb' );
        if ( !$this->handle ) {
            $this->throwException(
                'Unable to open CDB file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '" for write.' );
        }
        $this->hplist = array();
        $this->numentries = 0;
        $this->pos = 2048; // leaving space for the pointer array, 256 * 8
        if ( fseek( $this->handle, $this->pos ) == -1 ) {
            $this->throwException( 'fseek failed in file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '".' );
        }
    }

    public function set( $key, $value ) {
        if ( strval( $key ) === '' ) {
            // DBA cross-check hack
            return;
        }
        $this->addbegin( strlen( $key ), strlen( $value ) );
        $this->write( $key );
        $this->write( $value );
        $this->addend( strlen( $key ), strlen( $value ), CdbFunctions::hash( $key ) );
    }

    public function close() {
        $this->finish();
        if ( isset( $this->handle ) ) {
            fclose( $this->handle );
        }
        if ( $this->isWindows() && file_exists( $this->realFileName ) ) {
            unlink( $this->realFileName );
        }
        if ( !rename( $this->tmpFileName, $this->realFileName ) ) {
            $this->throwException( 'Unable to move the new CDB file into place.' );
        }
        unset( $this->handle );
    }

    protected function write( $buf ) {
        $len = fwrite( $this->handle, $buf );
        if ( $len !== strlen( $buf ) ) {
            $this->throwException( 'Error writing to CDB file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '".' );
        }
    }

    protected function posplus( $len ) {
        $newpos = $this->pos + $len;
        if ( $newpos > 0x7fffffff ) {
            $this->throwException(
                'A value in the CDB file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '" is too large.' );
        }
        $this->pos = $newpos;
    }

    protected function addend( $keylen, $datalen, $h ) {
        $this->hplist[] = array(
            'h' => $h,
            'p' => $this->pos
        );

        $this->numentries++;
        $this->posplus( 8 );
        $this->posplus( $keylen );
        $this->posplus( $datalen );
    }

    protected function addbegin( $keylen, $datalen ) {
        if ( $keylen > 0x7fffffff ) {
            $this->throwException( 'Key length too long in file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '".' );
        }
        if ( $datalen > 0x7fffffff ) {
            $this->throwException( 'Data length too long in file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '".' );
        }
        $buf = pack( 'VV', $keylen, $datalen );
        $this->write( $buf );
    }

    protected function finish() {
        // Hack for DBA cross-check
        $this->hplist = array_reverse( $this->hplist );

        // Calculate the number of items that will be in each hashtable
        $counts = array_fill( 0, 256, 0 );
        foreach ( $this->hplist as $item ) {
            ++$counts[255 & $item['h']];
        }

        // Fill in $starts with the *end* indexes
        $starts = array();
        $pos = 0;
        for ( $i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i ) {
            $pos += $counts[$i];
            $starts[$i] = $pos;
        }

        // Excessively clever and indulgent code to simultaneously fill $packedTables
        // with the packed hashtables, and adjust the elements of $starts
        // to actually point to the starts instead of the ends.
        $packedTables = array_fill( 0, $this->numentries, false );
        foreach ( $this->hplist as $item ) {
            $packedTables[--$starts[255 & $item['h']]] = $item;
        }

        $final = '';
        for ( $i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i ) {
            $count = $counts[$i];

            // The size of the hashtable will be double the item count.
            // The rest of the slots will be empty.
            $len = $count + $count;
            $final .= pack( 'VV', $this->pos, $len );

            $hashtable = array();
            for ( $u = 0; $u < $len; ++$u ) {
                $hashtable[$u] = array( 'h' => 0, 'p' => 0 );
            }

            // Fill the hashtable, using the next empty slot if the hashed slot
            // is taken.
            for ( $u = 0; $u < $count; ++$u ) {
                $hp = $packedTables[$starts[$i] + $u];
                $where = CdbFunctions::unsignedMod(
                    CdbFunctions::unsignedShiftRight( $hp['h'], 8 ), $len );
                while ( $hashtable[$where]['p'] ) {
                    if ( ++$where == $len ) {
                        $where = 0;
                    }
                }
                $hashtable[$where] = $hp;
            }

            // Write the hashtable
            for ( $u = 0; $u < $len; ++$u ) {
                $buf = pack( 'vvV',
                    $hashtable[$u]['h'] & 0xffff,
                    CdbFunctions::unsignedShiftRight( $hashtable[$u]['h'], 16 ),
                    $hashtable[$u]['p'] );
                $this->write( $buf );
                $this->posplus( 8 );
            }
        }

        // Write the pointer array at the start of the file
        rewind( $this->handle );
        if ( ftell( $this->handle ) != 0 ) {
            $this->throwException( 'Error rewinding to start of file "' . $this->tmpFileName . '".' );
        }
        $this->write( $final );
    }

    protected function throwException( $msg ) {
        if ( $this->handle ) {
            fclose( $this->handle );
            unlink( $this->tmpFileName );
        }
        throw new CdbException( $msg );
    }
}