(PHP 4, PHP 5)
stat — Gives information about a file
$filename
)
Gathers the statistics of the file named by
filename. If filename is a
symbolic link, statistics are from the file itself, not the symlink.
lstat() is identical to stat() except it would instead be based off the symlinks status.
filename
Path to the file.
| Numeric | Associative (since PHP 4.0.6) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | dev | device number |
| 1 | ino | inode number * |
| 2 | mode | inode protection mode |
| 3 | nlink | number of links |
| 4 | uid | userid of owner * |
| 5 | gid | groupid of owner * |
| 6 | rdev | device type, if inode device |
| 7 | size | size in bytes |
| 8 | atime | time of last access (Unix timestamp) |
| 9 | mtime | time of last modification (Unix timestamp) |
| 10 | ctime | time of last inode change (Unix timestamp) |
| 11 | blksize | blocksize of filesystem IO ** |
| 12 | blocks | number of 512-byte blocks allocated ** |
** Only valid on systems supporting the st_blksize type - other systems (e.g. Windows) return -1.
In case of error, stat() returns FALSE.
Informacja: Because PHP's integer type is signed and many platforms use 32bit integers, some filesystem functions may return unexpected results for files which are larger than 2GB.
Upon failure, an E_WARNING is emitted.
| Wersja | Opis |
|---|---|
| 4.0.6 | In addition to returning these attributes in a numeric array, they can be accessed with associative indices, as noted next to each parameter |
Przykład #1 stat() example
<?php
/* Get file stat */
$stat = stat('C:\php\php.exe');
/*
* Print file access time, this is the same
* as calling fileatime()
*/
echo 'Access time: ' . $stat['atime'];
/*
* Print file modification time, this is the
* same as calling filemtime()
*/
echo 'Modification time: ' . $stat['mtime'];
/* Print the device number */
echo 'Device number: ' . $stat['dev'];
?>
Przykład #2 Using stat() information together with touch()
<?php
/* Get file stat */
$stat = stat('C:\php\php.exe');
/* Did we failed to get stat information? */
if (!$stat) {
echo 'stat() call failed...';
} else {
/*
* We want the access time to be 1 week
* after the current access time.
*/
$atime = $stat['atime'] + 604800;
/* Touch the file */
if (!touch('some_file.txt', time(), $atime)) {
echo 'Failed to touch file...';
} else {
echo 'touch() returned success...';
}
}
?>
Informacja:
Proszę zauważyć, że informacja o czasie dostępu może się różnić w zależności od systemu plików.
Informacja: Wyniki działania tej funkcji są buforowane. Zobacz opis funkcji clearstatcache() aby uzyskać więcej informacji.
Od PHP 5.0.0 ta funkcja może być użyta także z niektórymi nakładkami URL. Zobacz Supported Protocols and Wrappers aby uzyskać listę nakładek, które obsługują funkcjonalność z rodziny stat().