(PHP 4 >= 4.0.2, PHP 5)
mcrypt_encrypt — Encrypts plaintext with given parameters
$cipher
, string $key
, string $data
, string $mode
[, string $iv
] )Encrypts the data and returns it.
cipher
Одна из констант MCRYPT_ciphername
или название алгоритма в виде строки.
key
The key with which the data will be encrypted. If it's smaller than the required keysize, it is padded with '\0'. It is better not to use ASCII strings for keys.
It is recommended to use the mhash functions to create a key from a string.
data
The data that will be encrypted with the given cipher
and mode
. If the size of the data is not n * blocksize,
the data will be padded with '\0'.
The returned crypttext can be larger than the size of the data that was
given by data
.
mode
Одна из констант MCRYPT_MODE_modename
, либо одна из следующих строк: "ecb", "cbc", "cfb", "ofb", "nofb" и "stream".
iv
Используется для инициализации в режимах CBC, CFB, OFB, а также в некоторых алгоритмах в режиме STREAM. Если IV не будет передан, в случае, если он необходим для используемого алгоритма, то функция сгенерирует предупреждение об ошибке и использует IV, все байты которого установлены в "\0".
Returns the encrypted data, as a string.
Пример #1 mcrypt_encrypt() Example
<?php
# --- ENCRYPTION ---
# the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to
# convert a string into a key
# key is specified using hexadecimal
$key = pack('H*', "bcb04b7e103a0cd8b54763051cef08bc55abe029fdebae5e1d417e2ffb2a00a3");
# show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192
# and 256 respectively
$key_size = strlen($key);
echo "Key size: " . $key_size . "\n";
$plaintext = "This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";
# create a random IV to use with CBC encoding
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
# creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)
# to keep the text confidential
# only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h
# (because of default zero padding)
$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$plaintext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
# prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption
$ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;
# encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string
$ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);
echo $ciphertext_base64 . "\n";
# === WARNING ===
# Resulting cipher text has no integrity or authenticity added
# and is not protected against padding oracle attacks.
# --- DECRYPTION ---
$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);
# retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()
$iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);
# retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)
$ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);
# may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text
$plaintext_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);
echo $plaintext_dec . "\n";
?>
Результат выполнения данного примера:
Key size: 32 ENJW8mS2KaJoNB5E5CoSAAu0xARgsR1bdzFWpEn+poYw45q+73az5kYi4j+0haevext1dGrcW8Qi59txfCBV8BBj3bzRP3dFCp3CPQSJ8eU= This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.
See also mcrypt_module_open() for a more advanced API and an example.