Tarih ve Zaman İşlevleri
PHP Manual

strtotime

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

strtotimeParse about any English textual datetime description into a Unix timestamp

Açıklama

int strtotime ( string $time [, int $now = time() ] )

The function expects to be given a string containing an English date format and will try to parse that format into a Unix timestamp (the number of seconds since January 1 1970 00:00:00 UTC), relative to the timestamp given in now, or the current time if now is not supplied.

Each parameter of this function uses the default time zone unless a time zone is specified in that parameter. Be careful not to use different time zones in each parameter unless that is intended. See date_default_timezone_get() on the various ways to define the default time zone.

Değiştirgeler

time

Bir tarih/zaman dizgesi. Geçerli biçemler Tarih ve Zaman Biçemleri bölümünde açıklanmıştır.

now

The timestamp which is used as a base for the calculation of relative dates.

Dönen Değerler

Returns a timestamp on success, FALSE otherwise. Previous to PHP 5.1.0, this function would return -1 on failure.

Hatalar/İstisnalar

Bir tarih/zaman işlevine yapılan her çağrı eğer zaman dilimi ayarı geçerli değilse bir E_NOTICE üretir. Ve/veya eğer sistem ayarları veya TZ ortam değişkeni kullanılıyorsa bir E_STRICT veya bir E_WARNING iletisi üretir. Ayrıca bakınız: date_default_timezone_set()

Sürüm Bilgisi

Sürüm: Açıklama
5.3.0 Prior to PHP 5.3.0, relative time formats supplied to the time argument of strtotime() such as this week, previous week, last week, and next week were interpreted to mean a 7 day period relative to the current date/time, rather than a week period of Monday through Sunday.
5.3.0 Prior to PHP 5.3.0, 24:00 was not a valid format and strtotime() returned FALSE.
5.2.7 In PHP 5 prior to 5.2.7, requesting a given occurrence of a given weekday in a month where that weekday was the first day of the month would incorrectly add one week to the returned timestamp. This has been corrected in 5.2.7 and later versions.
5.1.0 Now returns FALSE on failure, instead of -1.
5.1.0

Zaman dilimi hatalarında artık E_STRICT ve E_NOTICE çıktılanıyor.

5.0.2 In PHP 5 up to 5.0.2, "now" and other relative times are wrongly computed from today's midnight. This differs from other versions where it is correctly computed from current time.
5.0.0 Microseconds began to be allowed, but they are ignored.
4.4.0 In PHP versions prior to 4.4.0, "next" is incorrectly computed as +2. A typical solution to this is to use "+1".

Örnekler

Örnek 1 A strtotime() example

<?php
echo strtotime("now"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("10 September 2000"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("+1 day"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("+1 week"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("+1 week 2 days 4 hours 2 seconds"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("next Thursday"), "\n";
echo 
strtotime("last Monday"), "\n";
?>

Örnek 2 Checking for failure

<?php
$str 
'Not Good';

// previous to PHP 5.1.0 you would compare with -1, instead of false
if (($timestamp strtotime($str)) === false) {
    echo 
"The string ($str) is bogus";
} else {
    echo 
"$str == " date('l dS \o\f F Y h:i:s A'$timestamp);
}
?>

Notlar

Bilginize:

If the number of the year is specified in a two digit format, the values between 00-69 are mapped to 2000-2069 and 70-99 to 1970-1999. See the notes below for possible differences on 32bit systems (possible dates might end on 2038-01-19 03:14:07).

Bilginize:

The valid range of a timestamp is typically from Fri, 13 Dec 1901 20:45:54 UTC to Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 UTC. (These are the dates that correspond to the minimum and maximum values for a 32-bit signed integer.) Additionally, not all platforms support negative timestamps, therefore your date range may be limited to no earlier than the Unix epoch. This means that e.g. dates prior to Jan 1, 1970 will not work on Windows, some Linux distributions, and a few other operating systems. PHP 5.1.0 and newer versions overcome this limitation though.

For 64-bit versions of PHP, the valid range of a timestamp is effectively infinite, as 64 bits can represent approximately 293 billion years in either direction.

Bilginize:

Dates in the m/d/y or d-m-y formats are disambiguated by looking at the separator between the various components: if the separator is a slash (/), then the American m/d/y is assumed; whereas if the separator is a dash (-) or a dot (.), then the European d-m-y format is assumed.

To avoid potential ambiguity, it's best to use ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD) dates or DateTime::createFromFormat() when possible.

Bilginize:

Using this function for mathematical operations is not advisable. It is better to use DateTime::add() and DateTime::sub() in PHP 5.3 and later, or DateTime::modify() in PHP 5.2.

Ayrıca Bakınız


Tarih ve Zaman İşlevleri
PHP Manual