Arrays
PHP Manual

Predefined Constants

The constants below are always available as part of the PHP core.

CASE_LOWER ( integer )
CASE_LOWER is used with array_change_key_case() and is used to convert array keys to lower case. This is also the default case for array_change_key_case().
CASE_UPPER ( integer )
CASE_UPPER is used with array_change_key_case() and is used to convert array keys to upper case.

Sorting order flags:

SORT_ASC ( integer )
SORT_ASC is used with array_multisort() to sort in ascending order.
SORT_DESC ( integer )
SORT_DESC is used with array_multisort() to sort in descending order.

Sorting type flags: used by various sort functions

SORT_REGULAR ( integer )
SORT_REGULAR is used to compare items normally.
SORT_NUMERIC ( integer )
SORT_NUMERIC is used to compare items numerically.
SORT_STRING ( integer )
SORT_STRING is used to compare items as strings.
SORT_LOCALE_STRING ( integer )
SORT_LOCALE_STRING is used to compare items as strings, based on the current locale. Added in PHP 4.4.0 and 5.0.2.

COUNT_NORMAL ( integer )
COUNT_RECURSIVE ( integer )
EXTR_OVERWRITE ( integer )
EXTR_SKIP ( integer )
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME ( integer )
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL ( integer )
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID ( integer )
EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS ( integer )
EXTR_IF_EXISTS ( integer )
EXTR_REFS ( integer )

Arrays
PHP Manual