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/includes/media/ -> FormatMetadata.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Formatting of image metadata values into human readable form.
   4   *
   5   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8   * (at your option) any later version.
   9   *
  10   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13   * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14   *
  15   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16   * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17   * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18   * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19   *
  20   * @ingroup Media
  21   * @author Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <[email protected]>
  22   * @copyright Copyright © 2005, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, 2009 Brent Garber, 2010 Brian Wolff
  23   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU General Public License
  24   * @see http://exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF The Exif 2.2 specification
  25   * @file
  26   */
  27  
  28  /**
  29   * Format Image metadata values into a human readable form.
  30   *
  31   * Note lots of these messages use the prefix 'exif' even though
  32   * they may not be exif properties. For example 'exif-ImageDescription'
  33   * can be the Exif ImageDescription, or it could be the iptc-iim caption
  34   * property, or it could be the xmp dc:description property. This
  35   * is because these messages should be independent of how the data is
  36   * stored, sine the user doesn't care if the description is stored in xmp,
  37   * exif, etc only that its a description. (Additionally many of these properties
  38   * are merged together following the MWG standard, such that for example,
  39   * exif properties override XMP properties that mean the same thing if
  40   * there is a conflict).
  41   *
  42   * It should perhaps use a prefix like 'metadata' instead, but there
  43   * is already a large number of messages using the 'exif' prefix.
  44   *
  45   * @ingroup Media
  46   * @since 1.23 the class extends ContextSource and various formerly-public
  47   *   internal methods are private
  48   */
  49  class FormatMetadata extends ContextSource {
  50      /**
  51       * Only output a single language for multi-language fields
  52       * @var bool
  53       * @since 1.23
  54       */
  55      protected $singleLang = false;
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * Trigger only outputting single language for multilanguage fields
  59       *
  60       * @param bool $val
  61       * @since 1.23
  62       */
  63  	public function setSingleLanguage( $val ) {
  64          $this->singleLang = $val;
  65      }
  66  
  67      /**
  68       * Numbers given by Exif user agents are often magical, that is they
  69       * should be replaced by a detailed explanation depending on their
  70       * value which most of the time are plain integers. This function
  71       * formats Exif (and other metadata) values into human readable form.
  72       *
  73       * This is the usual entry point for this class.
  74       *
  75       * @param array $tags The Exif data to format ( as returned by
  76       *   Exif::getFilteredData() or BitmapMetadataHandler )
  77       * @param bool|IContextSource $context Context to use (optional)
  78       * @return array
  79       */
  80  	public static function getFormattedData( $tags, $context = false ) {
  81          $obj = new FormatMetadata;
  82          if ( $context ) {
  83              $obj->setContext( $context );
  84          }
  85  
  86          return $obj->makeFormattedData( $tags );
  87      }
  88  
  89      /**
  90       * Numbers given by Exif user agents are often magical, that is they
  91       * should be replaced by a detailed explanation depending on their
  92       * value which most of the time are plain integers. This function
  93       * formats Exif (and other metadata) values into human readable form.
  94       *
  95       * @param array $tags The Exif data to format ( as returned by
  96       *   Exif::getFilteredData() or BitmapMetadataHandler )
  97       * @return array
  98       * @since 1.23
  99       */
 100  	public function makeFormattedData( $tags ) {
 101          $resolutionunit = !isset( $tags['ResolutionUnit'] ) || $tags['ResolutionUnit'] == 2 ? 2 : 3;
 102          unset( $tags['ResolutionUnit'] );
 103  
 104          foreach ( $tags as $tag => &$vals ) {
 105  
 106              // This seems ugly to wrap non-array's in an array just to unwrap again,
 107              // especially when most of the time it is not an array
 108              if ( !is_array( $tags[$tag] ) ) {
 109                  $vals = array( $vals );
 110              }
 111  
 112              // _type is a special value to say what array type
 113              if ( isset( $tags[$tag]['_type'] ) ) {
 114                  $type = $tags[$tag]['_type'];
 115                  unset( $vals['_type'] );
 116              } else {
 117                  $type = 'ul'; // default unordered list.
 118              }
 119  
 120              //This is done differently as the tag is an array.
 121              if ( $tag == 'GPSTimeStamp' && count( $vals ) === 3 ) {
 122                  //hour min sec array
 123  
 124                  $h = explode( '/', $vals[0] );
 125                  $m = explode( '/', $vals[1] );
 126                  $s = explode( '/', $vals[2] );
 127  
 128                  // this should already be validated
 129                  // when loaded from file, but it could
 130                  // come from a foreign repo, so be
 131                  // paranoid.
 132                  if ( !isset( $h[1] )
 133                      || !isset( $m[1] )
 134                      || !isset( $s[1] )
 135                      || $h[1] == 0
 136                      || $m[1] == 0
 137                      || $s[1] == 0
 138                  ) {
 139                      continue;
 140                  }
 141                  $tags[$tag] = str_pad( intval( $h[0] / $h[1] ), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT )
 142                      . ':' . str_pad( intval( $m[0] / $m[1] ), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT )
 143                      . ':' . str_pad( intval( $s[0] / $s[1] ), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
 144  
 145                  try {
 146                      $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, '1971:01:01 ' . $tags[$tag] );
 147                      // the 1971:01:01 is just a placeholder, and not shown to user.
 148                      if ( $time && intval( $time ) > 0 ) {
 149                          $tags[$tag] = $this->getLanguage()->time( $time );
 150                      }
 151                  } catch ( TimestampException $e ) {
 152                      // This shouldn't happen, but we've seen bad formats
 153                      // such as 4-digit seconds in the wild.
 154                      // leave $tags[$tag] as-is
 155                  }
 156                  continue;
 157              }
 158  
 159              // The contact info is a multi-valued field
 160              // instead of the other props which are single
 161              // valued (mostly) so handle as a special case.
 162              if ( $tag === 'Contact' ) {
 163                  $vals = $this->collapseContactInfo( $vals );
 164                  continue;
 165              }
 166  
 167              foreach ( $vals as &$val ) {
 168  
 169                  switch ( $tag ) {
 170                      case 'Compression':
 171                          switch ( $val ) {
 172                              case 1:
 173                              case 2:
 174                              case 3:
 175                              case 4:
 176                              case 5:
 177                              case 6:
 178                              case 7:
 179                              case 8:
 180                              case 32773:
 181                              case 32946:
 182                              case 34712:
 183                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 184                                  break;
 185                              default:
 186                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 187                                  break;
 188                          }
 189                          break;
 190  
 191                      case 'PhotometricInterpretation':
 192                          switch ( $val ) {
 193                              case 2:
 194                              case 6:
 195                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 196                                  break;
 197                              default:
 198                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 199                                  break;
 200                          }
 201                          break;
 202  
 203                      case 'Orientation':
 204                          switch ( $val ) {
 205                              case 1:
 206                              case 2:
 207                              case 3:
 208                              case 4:
 209                              case 5:
 210                              case 6:
 211                              case 7:
 212                              case 8:
 213                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 214                                  break;
 215                              default:
 216                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 217                                  break;
 218                          }
 219                          break;
 220  
 221                      case 'PlanarConfiguration':
 222                          switch ( $val ) {
 223                              case 1:
 224                              case 2:
 225                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 226                                  break;
 227                              default:
 228                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 229                                  break;
 230                          }
 231                          break;
 232  
 233                      // TODO: YCbCrSubSampling
 234                      case 'YCbCrPositioning':
 235                          switch ( $val ) {
 236                              case 1:
 237                              case 2:
 238                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 239                                  break;
 240                              default:
 241                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 242                                  break;
 243                          }
 244                          break;
 245  
 246                      case 'XResolution':
 247                      case 'YResolution':
 248                          switch ( $resolutionunit ) {
 249                              case 2:
 250                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'XYResolution', 'i', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 251                                  break;
 252                              case 3:
 253                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'XYResolution', 'c', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 254                                  break;
 255                              default:
 256                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 257                                  break;
 258                          }
 259                          break;
 260  
 261                      // TODO: YCbCrCoefficients  #p27 (see annex E)
 262                      case 'ExifVersion':
 263                      case 'FlashpixVersion':
 264                          $val = "$val" / 100;
 265                          break;
 266  
 267                      case 'ColorSpace':
 268                          switch ( $val ) {
 269                              case 1:
 270                              case 65535:
 271                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 272                                  break;
 273                              default:
 274                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 275                                  break;
 276                          }
 277                          break;
 278  
 279                      case 'ComponentsConfiguration':
 280                          switch ( $val ) {
 281                              case 0:
 282                              case 1:
 283                              case 2:
 284                              case 3:
 285                              case 4:
 286                              case 5:
 287                              case 6:
 288                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 289                                  break;
 290                              default:
 291                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 292                                  break;
 293                          }
 294                          break;
 295  
 296                      case 'DateTime':
 297                      case 'DateTimeOriginal':
 298                      case 'DateTimeDigitized':
 299                      case 'DateTimeReleased':
 300                      case 'DateTimeExpires':
 301                      case 'GPSDateStamp':
 302                      case 'dc-date':
 303                      case 'DateTimeMetadata':
 304                          if ( $val == '0000:00:00 00:00:00' || $val == '    :  :     :  :  ' ) {
 305                              $val = $this->msg( 'exif-unknowndate' )->text();
 306                          } elseif ( preg_match(
 307                              '/^(?:\d{4}):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d) (?:\d\d):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d)$/D',
 308                              $val
 309                          ) ) {
 310                              // Full date.
 311                              $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $val );
 312                              if ( $time && intval( $time ) > 0 ) {
 313                                  $val = $this->getLanguage()->timeanddate( $time );
 314                              }
 315                          } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(?:\d{4}):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d) (?:\d\d):(?:\d\d)$/D', $val ) ) {
 316                              // No second field. Still format the same
 317                              // since timeanddate doesn't include seconds anyways,
 318                              // but second still available in api
 319                              $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $val . ':00' );
 320                              if ( $time && intval( $time ) > 0 ) {
 321                                  $val = $this->getLanguage()->timeanddate( $time );
 322                              }
 323                          } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(?:\d{4}):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d)$/D', $val ) ) {
 324                              // If only the date but not the time is filled in.
 325                              $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, substr( $val, 0, 4 )
 326                                  . substr( $val, 5, 2 )
 327                                  . substr( $val, 8, 2 )
 328                                  . '000000' );
 329                              if ( $time && intval( $time ) > 0 ) {
 330                                  $val = $this->getLanguage()->date( $time );
 331                              }
 332                          }
 333                          // else it will just output $val without formatting it.
 334                          break;
 335  
 336                      case 'ExposureProgram':
 337                          switch ( $val ) {
 338                              case 0:
 339                              case 1:
 340                              case 2:
 341                              case 3:
 342                              case 4:
 343                              case 5:
 344                              case 6:
 345                              case 7:
 346                              case 8:
 347                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 348                                  break;
 349                              default:
 350                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 351                                  break;
 352                          }
 353                          break;
 354  
 355                      case 'SubjectDistance':
 356                          $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, '', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 357                          break;
 358  
 359                      case 'MeteringMode':
 360                          switch ( $val ) {
 361                              case 0:
 362                              case 1:
 363                              case 2:
 364                              case 3:
 365                              case 4:
 366                              case 5:
 367                              case 6:
 368                              case 7:
 369                              case 255:
 370                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 371                                  break;
 372                              default:
 373                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 374                                  break;
 375                          }
 376                          break;
 377  
 378                      case 'LightSource':
 379                          switch ( $val ) {
 380                              case 0:
 381                              case 1:
 382                              case 2:
 383                              case 3:
 384                              case 4:
 385                              case 9:
 386                              case 10:
 387                              case 11:
 388                              case 12:
 389                              case 13:
 390                              case 14:
 391                              case 15:
 392                              case 17:
 393                              case 18:
 394                              case 19:
 395                              case 20:
 396                              case 21:
 397                              case 22:
 398                              case 23:
 399                              case 24:
 400                              case 255:
 401                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 402                                  break;
 403                              default:
 404                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 405                                  break;
 406                          }
 407                          break;
 408  
 409                      case 'Flash':
 410                          $flashDecode = array(
 411                              'fired' => $val & bindec( '00000001' ),
 412                              'return' => ( $val & bindec( '00000110' ) ) >> 1,
 413                              'mode' => ( $val & bindec( '00011000' ) ) >> 3,
 414                              'function' => ( $val & bindec( '00100000' ) ) >> 5,
 415                              'redeye' => ( $val & bindec( '01000000' ) ) >> 6,
 416  //                        'reserved' => ($val & bindec( '10000000' )) >> 7,
 417                          );
 418                          $flashMsgs = array();
 419                          # We do not need to handle unknown values since all are used.
 420                          foreach ( $flashDecode as $subTag => $subValue ) {
 421                              # We do not need any message for zeroed values.
 422                              if ( $subTag != 'fired' && $subValue == 0 ) {
 423                                  continue;
 424                              }
 425                              $fullTag = $tag . '-' . $subTag;
 426                              $flashMsgs[] = $this->exifMsg( $fullTag, $subValue );
 427                          }
 428                          $val = $this->getLanguage()->commaList( $flashMsgs );
 429                          break;
 430  
 431                      case 'FocalPlaneResolutionUnit':
 432                          switch ( $val ) {
 433                              case 2:
 434                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 435                                  break;
 436                              default:
 437                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 438                                  break;
 439                          }
 440                          break;
 441  
 442                      case 'SensingMethod':
 443                          switch ( $val ) {
 444                              case 1:
 445                              case 2:
 446                              case 3:
 447                              case 4:
 448                              case 5:
 449                              case 7:
 450                              case 8:
 451                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 452                                  break;
 453                              default:
 454                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 455                                  break;
 456                          }
 457                          break;
 458  
 459                      case 'FileSource':
 460                          switch ( $val ) {
 461                              case 3:
 462                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 463                                  break;
 464                              default:
 465                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 466                                  break;
 467                          }
 468                          break;
 469  
 470                      case 'SceneType':
 471                          switch ( $val ) {
 472                              case 1:
 473                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 474                                  break;
 475                              default:
 476                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 477                                  break;
 478                          }
 479                          break;
 480  
 481                      case 'CustomRendered':
 482                          switch ( $val ) {
 483                              case 0:
 484                              case 1:
 485                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 486                                  break;
 487                              default:
 488                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 489                                  break;
 490                          }
 491                          break;
 492  
 493                      case 'ExposureMode':
 494                          switch ( $val ) {
 495                              case 0:
 496                              case 1:
 497                              case 2:
 498                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 499                                  break;
 500                              default:
 501                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 502                                  break;
 503                          }
 504                          break;
 505  
 506                      case 'WhiteBalance':
 507                          switch ( $val ) {
 508                              case 0:
 509                              case 1:
 510                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 511                                  break;
 512                              default:
 513                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 514                                  break;
 515                          }
 516                          break;
 517  
 518                      case 'SceneCaptureType':
 519                          switch ( $val ) {
 520                              case 0:
 521                              case 1:
 522                              case 2:
 523                              case 3:
 524                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 525                                  break;
 526                              default:
 527                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 528                                  break;
 529                          }
 530                          break;
 531  
 532                      case 'GainControl':
 533                          switch ( $val ) {
 534                              case 0:
 535                              case 1:
 536                              case 2:
 537                              case 3:
 538                              case 4:
 539                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 540                                  break;
 541                              default:
 542                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 543                                  break;
 544                          }
 545                          break;
 546  
 547                      case 'Contrast':
 548                          switch ( $val ) {
 549                              case 0:
 550                              case 1:
 551                              case 2:
 552                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 553                                  break;
 554                              default:
 555                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 556                                  break;
 557                          }
 558                          break;
 559  
 560                      case 'Saturation':
 561                          switch ( $val ) {
 562                              case 0:
 563                              case 1:
 564                              case 2:
 565                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 566                                  break;
 567                              default:
 568                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 569                                  break;
 570                          }
 571                          break;
 572  
 573                      case 'Sharpness':
 574                          switch ( $val ) {
 575                              case 0:
 576                              case 1:
 577                              case 2:
 578                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 579                                  break;
 580                              default:
 581                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 582                                  break;
 583                          }
 584                          break;
 585  
 586                      case 'SubjectDistanceRange':
 587                          switch ( $val ) {
 588                              case 0:
 589                              case 1:
 590                              case 2:
 591                              case 3:
 592                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 593                                  break;
 594                              default:
 595                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 596                                  break;
 597                          }
 598                          break;
 599  
 600                      //The GPS...Ref values are kept for compatibility, probably won't be reached.
 601                      case 'GPSLatitudeRef':
 602                      case 'GPSDestLatitudeRef':
 603                          switch ( $val ) {
 604                              case 'N':
 605                              case 'S':
 606                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSLatitude', $val );
 607                                  break;
 608                              default:
 609                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 610                                  break;
 611                          }
 612                          break;
 613  
 614                      case 'GPSLongitudeRef':
 615                      case 'GPSDestLongitudeRef':
 616                          switch ( $val ) {
 617                              case 'E':
 618                              case 'W':
 619                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSLongitude', $val );
 620                                  break;
 621                              default:
 622                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 623                                  break;
 624                          }
 625                          break;
 626  
 627                      case 'GPSAltitude':
 628                          if ( $val < 0 ) {
 629                              $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSAltitude', 'below-sealevel', $this->formatNum( -$val, 3 ) );
 630                          } else {
 631                              $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSAltitude', 'above-sealevel', $this->formatNum( $val, 3 ) );
 632                          }
 633                          break;
 634  
 635                      case 'GPSStatus':
 636                          switch ( $val ) {
 637                              case 'A':
 638                              case 'V':
 639                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 640                                  break;
 641                              default:
 642                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 643                                  break;
 644                          }
 645                          break;
 646  
 647                      case 'GPSMeasureMode':
 648                          switch ( $val ) {
 649                              case 2:
 650                              case 3:
 651                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 652                                  break;
 653                              default:
 654                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 655                                  break;
 656                          }
 657                          break;
 658  
 659                      case 'GPSTrackRef':
 660                      case 'GPSImgDirectionRef':
 661                      case 'GPSDestBearingRef':
 662                          switch ( $val ) {
 663                              case 'T':
 664                              case 'M':
 665                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSDirection', $val );
 666                                  break;
 667                              default:
 668                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 669                                  break;
 670                          }
 671                          break;
 672  
 673                      case 'GPSLatitude':
 674                      case 'GPSDestLatitude':
 675                          $val = $this->formatCoords( $val, 'latitude' );
 676                          break;
 677                      case 'GPSLongitude':
 678                      case 'GPSDestLongitude':
 679                          $val = $this->formatCoords( $val, 'longitude' );
 680                          break;
 681  
 682                      case 'GPSSpeedRef':
 683                          switch ( $val ) {
 684                              case 'K':
 685                              case 'M':
 686                              case 'N':
 687                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSSpeed', $val );
 688                                  break;
 689                              default:
 690                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 691                                  break;
 692                          }
 693                          break;
 694  
 695                      case 'GPSDestDistanceRef':
 696                          switch ( $val ) {
 697                              case 'K':
 698                              case 'M':
 699                              case 'N':
 700                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( 'GPSDestDistance', $val );
 701                                  break;
 702                              default:
 703                                  /* If not recognized, display as is. */
 704                                  break;
 705                          }
 706                          break;
 707  
 708                      case 'GPSDOP':
 709                          // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_of_precision_(GPS)
 710                          if ( $val <= 2 ) {
 711                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'excellent', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 712                          } elseif ( $val <= 5 ) {
 713                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'good', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 714                          } elseif ( $val <= 10 ) {
 715                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'moderate', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 716                          } elseif ( $val <= 20 ) {
 717                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'fair', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 718                          } else {
 719                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'poor', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
 720                          }
 721                          break;
 722  
 723                      // This is not in the Exif standard, just a special
 724                      // case for our purposes which enables wikis to wikify
 725                      // the make, model and software name to link to their articles.
 726                      case 'Make':
 727                      case 'Model':
 728                          $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, '', $val );
 729                          break;
 730  
 731                      case 'Software':
 732                          if ( is_array( $val ) ) {
 733                              //if its a software, version array.
 734                              $val = $this->msg( 'exif-software-version-value', $val[0], $val[1] )->text();
 735                          } else {
 736                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, '', $val );
 737                          }
 738                          break;
 739  
 740                      case 'ExposureTime':
 741                          // Show the pretty fraction as well as decimal version
 742                          $val = $this->msg( 'exif-exposuretime-format',
 743                              $this->formatFraction( $val ), $this->formatNum( $val ) )->text();
 744                          break;
 745                      case 'ISOSpeedRatings':
 746                          // If its = 65535 that means its at the
 747                          // limit of the size of Exif::short and
 748                          // is really higher.
 749                          if ( $val == '65535' ) {
 750                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'overflow' );
 751                          } else {
 752                              $val = $this->formatNum( $val );
 753                          }
 754                          break;
 755                      case 'FNumber':
 756                          $val = $this->msg( 'exif-fnumber-format',
 757                              $this->formatNum( $val ) )->text();
 758                          break;
 759  
 760                      case 'FocalLength':
 761                      case 'FocalLengthIn35mmFilm':
 762                          $val = $this->msg( 'exif-focallength-format',
 763                              $this->formatNum( $val ) )->text();
 764                          break;
 765  
 766                      case 'MaxApertureValue':
 767                          if ( strpos( $val, '/' ) !== false ) {
 768                              // need to expand this earlier to calculate fNumber
 769                              list( $n, $d ) = explode( '/', $val );
 770                              if ( is_numeric( $n ) && is_numeric( $d ) ) {
 771                                  $val = $n / $d;
 772                              }
 773                          }
 774                          if ( is_numeric( $val ) ) {
 775                              $fNumber = pow( 2, $val / 2 );
 776                              if ( $fNumber !== false ) {
 777                                  $val = $this->msg( 'exif-maxaperturevalue-value',
 778                                      $this->formatNum( $val ),
 779                                      $this->formatNum( $fNumber, 2 )
 780                                  )->text();
 781                              }
 782                          }
 783                          break;
 784  
 785                      case 'iimCategory':
 786                          switch ( strtolower( $val ) ) {
 787                              // See pg 29 of IPTC photo
 788                              // metadata standard.
 789                              case 'ace':
 790                              case 'clj':
 791                              case 'dis':
 792                              case 'fin':
 793                              case 'edu':
 794                              case 'evn':
 795                              case 'hth':
 796                              case 'hum':
 797                              case 'lab':
 798                              case 'lif':
 799                              case 'pol':
 800                              case 'rel':
 801                              case 'sci':
 802                              case 'soi':
 803                              case 'spo':
 804                              case 'war':
 805                              case 'wea':
 806                                  $val = $this->exifMsg(
 807                                      'iimcategory',
 808                                      $val
 809                                  );
 810                          }
 811                          break;
 812                      case 'SubjectNewsCode':
 813                          // Essentially like iimCategory.
 814                          // 8 (numeric) digit hierarchical
 815                          // classification. We decode the
 816                          // first 2 digits, which provide
 817                          // a broad category.
 818                          $val = $this->convertNewsCode( $val );
 819                          break;
 820                      case 'Urgency':
 821                          // 1-8 with 1 being highest, 5 normal
 822                          // 0 is reserved, and 9 is 'user-defined'.
 823                          $urgency = '';
 824                          if ( $val == 0 || $val == 9 ) {
 825                              $urgency = 'other';
 826                          } elseif ( $val < 5 && $val > 1 ) {
 827                              $urgency = 'high';
 828                          } elseif ( $val == 5 ) {
 829                              $urgency = 'normal';
 830                          } elseif ( $val <= 8 && $val > 5 ) {
 831                              $urgency = 'low';
 832                          }
 833  
 834                          if ( $urgency !== '' ) {
 835                              $val = $this->exifMsg( 'urgency',
 836                                  $urgency, $val
 837                              );
 838                          }
 839                          break;
 840  
 841                      // Things that have a unit of pixels.
 842                      case 'OriginalImageHeight':
 843                      case 'OriginalImageWidth':
 844                      case 'PixelXDimension':
 845                      case 'PixelYDimension':
 846                      case 'ImageWidth':
 847                      case 'ImageLength':
 848                          $val = $this->formatNum( $val ) . ' ' . $this->msg( 'unit-pixel' )->text();
 849                          break;
 850  
 851                      // Do not transform fields with pure text.
 852                      // For some languages the formatNum()
 853                      // conversion results to wrong output like
 854                      // foo,bar@example,com or foo٫bar@example٫com.
 855                      // Also some 'numeric' things like Scene codes
 856                      // are included here as we really don't want
 857                      // commas inserted.
 858                      case 'ImageDescription':
 859                      case 'Artist':
 860                      case 'Copyright':
 861                      case 'RelatedSoundFile':
 862                      case 'ImageUniqueID':
 863                      case 'SpectralSensitivity':
 864                      case 'GPSSatellites':
 865                      case 'GPSVersionID':
 866                      case 'GPSMapDatum':
 867                      case 'Keywords':
 868                      case 'WorldRegionDest':
 869                      case 'CountryDest':
 870                      case 'CountryCodeDest':
 871                      case 'ProvinceOrStateDest':
 872                      case 'CityDest':
 873                      case 'SublocationDest':
 874                      case 'WorldRegionCreated':
 875                      case 'CountryCreated':
 876                      case 'CountryCodeCreated':
 877                      case 'ProvinceOrStateCreated':
 878                      case 'CityCreated':
 879                      case 'SublocationCreated':
 880                      case 'ObjectName':
 881                      case 'SpecialInstructions':
 882                      case 'Headline':
 883                      case 'Credit':
 884                      case 'Source':
 885                      case 'EditStatus':
 886                      case 'FixtureIdentifier':
 887                      case 'LocationDest':
 888                      case 'LocationDestCode':
 889                      case 'Writer':
 890                      case 'JPEGFileComment':
 891                      case 'iimSupplementalCategory':
 892                      case 'OriginalTransmissionRef':
 893                      case 'Identifier':
 894                      case 'dc-contributor':
 895                      case 'dc-coverage':
 896                      case 'dc-publisher':
 897                      case 'dc-relation':
 898                      case 'dc-rights':
 899                      case 'dc-source':
 900                      case 'dc-type':
 901                      case 'Lens':
 902                      case 'SerialNumber':
 903                      case 'CameraOwnerName':
 904                      case 'Label':
 905                      case 'Nickname':
 906                      case 'RightsCertificate':
 907                      case 'CopyrightOwner':
 908                      case 'UsageTerms':
 909                      case 'WebStatement':
 910                      case 'OriginalDocumentID':
 911                      case 'LicenseUrl':
 912                      case 'MorePermissionsUrl':
 913                      case 'AttributionUrl':
 914                      case 'PreferredAttributionName':
 915                      case 'PNGFileComment':
 916                      case 'Disclaimer':
 917                      case 'ContentWarning':
 918                      case 'GIFFileComment':
 919                      case 'SceneCode':
 920                      case 'IntellectualGenre':
 921                      case 'Event':
 922                      case 'OrginisationInImage':
 923                      case 'PersonInImage':
 924  
 925                          $val = htmlspecialchars( $val );
 926                          break;
 927  
 928                      case 'ObjectCycle':
 929                          switch ( $val ) {
 930                              case 'a':
 931                              case 'p':
 932                              case 'b':
 933                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 934                                  break;
 935                              default:
 936                                  $val = htmlspecialchars( $val );
 937                                  break;
 938                          }
 939                          break;
 940                      case 'Copyrighted':
 941                          switch ( $val ) {
 942                              case 'True':
 943                              case 'False':
 944                                  $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, $val );
 945                                  break;
 946                          }
 947                          break;
 948                      case 'Rating':
 949                          if ( $val == '-1' ) {
 950                              $val = $this->exifMsg( $tag, 'rejected' );
 951                          } else {
 952                              $val = $this->formatNum( $val );
 953                          }
 954                          break;
 955  
 956                      case 'LanguageCode':
 957                          $lang = Language::fetchLanguageName( strtolower( $val ), $this->getLanguage()->getCode() );
 958                          if ( $lang ) {
 959                              $val = htmlspecialchars( $lang );
 960                          } else {
 961                              $val = htmlspecialchars( $val );
 962                          }
 963                          break;
 964  
 965                      default:
 966                          $val = $this->formatNum( $val );
 967                          break;
 968                  }
 969              }
 970              // End formatting values, start flattening arrays.
 971              $vals = $this->flattenArrayReal( $vals, $type );
 972          }
 973  
 974          return $tags;
 975      }
 976  
 977      /**
 978       * Flatten an array, using the content language for any messages.
 979       *
 980       * @param array $vals Array of values
 981       * @param string $type Type of array (either lang, ul, ol).
 982       *   lang = language assoc array with keys being the lang code
 983       *   ul = unordered list, ol = ordered list
 984       *   type can also come from the '_type' member of $vals.
 985       * @param bool $noHtml If to avoid returning anything resembling HTML.
 986       *   (Ugly hack for backwards compatibility with old MediaWiki).
 987       * @param bool|IContextSource $context
 988       * @return string Single value (in wiki-syntax).
 989       * @since 1.23
 990       */
 991  	public static function flattenArrayContentLang( $vals, $type = 'ul',
 992          $noHtml = false, $context = false
 993      ) {
 994          global $wgContLang;
 995          $obj = new FormatMetadata;
 996          if ( $context ) {
 997              $obj->setContext( $context );
 998          }
 999          $context = new DerivativeContext( $obj->getContext() );
1000          $context->setLanguage( $wgContLang );
1001          $obj->setContext( $context );
1002  
1003          return $obj->flattenArrayReal( $vals, $type, $noHtml );
1004      }
1005  
1006      /**
1007       * Flatten an array, using the user language for any messages.
1008       *
1009       * @param array $vals Array of values
1010       * @param string $type Type of array (either lang, ul, ol).
1011       *   lang = language assoc array with keys being the lang code
1012       *   ul = unordered list, ol = ordered list
1013       *   type can also come from the '_type' member of $vals.
1014       * @param bool $noHtml If to avoid returning anything resembling HTML.
1015       *   (Ugly hack for backwards compatibility with old MediaWiki).
1016       * @param bool|IContextSource $context
1017       * @return string Single value (in wiki-syntax).
1018       */
1019  	public static function flattenArray( $vals, $type = 'ul', $noHtml = false, $context = false ) {
1020          $obj = new FormatMetadata;
1021          if ( $context ) {
1022              $obj->setContext( $context );
1023          }
1024  
1025          return $obj->flattenArrayReal( $vals, $type, $noHtml );
1026      }
1027  
1028      /**
1029       * A function to collapse multivalued tags into a single value.
1030       * This turns an array of (for example) authors into a bulleted list.
1031       *
1032       * This is public on the basis it might be useful outside of this class.
1033       *
1034       * @param array $vals Array of values
1035       * @param string $type Type of array (either lang, ul, ol).
1036       *     lang = language assoc array with keys being the lang code
1037       *     ul = unordered list, ol = ordered list
1038       *     type can also come from the '_type' member of $vals.
1039       * @param bool $noHtml If to avoid returning anything resembling HTML.
1040       *   (Ugly hack for backwards compatibility with old mediawiki).
1041       * @return string Single value (in wiki-syntax).
1042       * @since 1.23
1043       */
1044  	public function flattenArrayReal( $vals, $type = 'ul', $noHtml = false ) {
1045          if ( !is_array( $vals ) ) {
1046              return $vals; // do nothing if not an array;
1047          }
1048  
1049          if ( isset( $vals['_type'] ) ) {
1050              $type = $vals['_type'];
1051              unset( $vals['_type'] );
1052          }
1053  
1054          if ( !is_array( $vals ) ) {
1055              return $vals; // do nothing if not an array;
1056          } elseif ( count( $vals ) === 1 && $type !== 'lang' ) {
1057              return $vals[0];
1058          } elseif ( count( $vals ) === 0 ) {
1059              wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " metadata array with 0 elements!\n" );
1060  
1061              return ""; // paranoia. This should never happen
1062          } else {
1063              /* @todo FIXME: This should hide some of the list entries if there are
1064               * say more than four. Especially if a field is translated into 20
1065               * languages, we don't want to show them all by default
1066               */
1067              switch ( $type ) {
1068                  case 'lang':
1069                      // Display default, followed by ContLang,
1070                      // followed by the rest in no particular
1071                      // order.
1072  
1073                      // Todo: hide some items if really long list.
1074  
1075                      $content = '';
1076  
1077                      $priorityLanguages = $this->getPriorityLanguages();
1078                      $defaultItem = false;
1079                      $defaultLang = false;
1080  
1081                      // If default is set, save it for later,
1082                      // as we don't know if it's equal to
1083                      // one of the lang codes. (In xmp
1084                      // you specify the language for a
1085                      // default property by having both
1086                      // a default prop, and one in the language
1087                      // that are identical)
1088                      if ( isset( $vals['x-default'] ) ) {
1089                          $defaultItem = $vals['x-default'];
1090                          unset( $vals['x-default'] );
1091                      }
1092                      foreach ( $priorityLanguages as $pLang ) {
1093                          if ( isset( $vals[$pLang] ) ) {
1094                              $isDefault = false;
1095                              if ( $vals[$pLang] === $defaultItem ) {
1096                                  $defaultItem = false;
1097                                  $isDefault = true;
1098                              }
1099                              $content .= $this->langItem(
1100                                  $vals[$pLang], $pLang,
1101                                  $isDefault, $noHtml );
1102  
1103                              unset( $vals[$pLang] );
1104  
1105                              if ( $this->singleLang ) {
1106                                  return Html::rawElement( 'span',
1107                                      array( 'lang' => $pLang ), $vals[$pLang] );
1108                              }
1109                          }
1110                      }
1111  
1112                      // Now do the rest.
1113                      foreach ( $vals as $lang => $item ) {
1114                          if ( $item === $defaultItem ) {
1115                              $defaultLang = $lang;
1116                              continue;
1117                          }
1118                          $content .= $this->langItem( $item,
1119                              $lang, false, $noHtml );
1120                          if ( $this->singleLang ) {
1121                              return Html::rawElement( 'span',
1122                                  array( 'lang' => $lang ), $item );
1123                          }
1124                      }
1125                      if ( $defaultItem !== false ) {
1126                          $content = $this->langItem( $defaultItem,
1127                                  $defaultLang, true, $noHtml ) .
1128                              $content;
1129                          if ( $this->singleLang ) {
1130                              return $defaultItem;
1131                          }
1132                      }
1133                      if ( $noHtml ) {
1134                          return $content;
1135                      }
1136  
1137                      return '<ul class="metadata-langlist">' .
1138                      $content .
1139                      '</ul>';
1140                  case 'ol':
1141                      if ( $noHtml ) {
1142                          return "\n#" . implode( "\n#", $vals );
1143                      }
1144  
1145                      return "<ol><li>" . implode( "</li>\n<li>", $vals ) . '</li></ol>';
1146                  case 'ul':
1147                  default:
1148                      if ( $noHtml ) {
1149                          return "\n*" . implode( "\n*", $vals );
1150                      }
1151  
1152                      return "<ul><li>" . implode( "</li>\n<li>", $vals ) . '</li></ul>';
1153              }
1154          }
1155      }
1156  
1157      /** Helper function for creating lists of translations.
1158       *
1159       * @param string $value Value (this is not escaped)
1160       * @param string $lang Lang code of item or false
1161       * @param bool $default If it is default value.
1162       * @param bool $noHtml If to avoid html (for back-compat)
1163       * @throws MWException
1164       * @return string Language item (Note: despite how this looks, this is
1165       *   treated as wikitext, not as HTML).
1166       */
1167  	private function langItem( $value, $lang, $default = false, $noHtml = false ) {
1168          if ( $lang === false && $default === false ) {
1169              throw new MWException( '$lang and $default cannot both '
1170                  . 'be false.' );
1171          }
1172  
1173          if ( $noHtml ) {
1174              $wrappedValue = $value;
1175          } else {
1176              $wrappedValue = '<span class="mw-metadata-lang-value">'
1177                  . $value . '</span>';
1178          }
1179  
1180          if ( $lang === false ) {
1181              $msg = $this->msg( 'metadata-langitem-default', $wrappedValue );
1182              if ( $noHtml ) {
1183                  return $msg->text() . "\n\n";
1184              } /* else */
1185  
1186              return '<li class="mw-metadata-lang-default">'
1187                  . $msg->text()
1188                  . "</li>\n";
1189          }
1190  
1191          $lowLang = strtolower( $lang );
1192          $langName = Language::fetchLanguageName( $lowLang );
1193          if ( $langName === '' ) {
1194              //try just the base language name. (aka en-US -> en ).
1195              list( $langPrefix ) = explode( '-', $lowLang, 2 );
1196              $langName = Language::fetchLanguageName( $langPrefix );
1197              if ( $langName === '' ) {
1198                  // give up.
1199                  $langName = $lang;
1200              }
1201          }
1202          // else we have a language specified
1203  
1204          $msg = $this->msg( 'metadata-langitem', $wrappedValue, $langName, $lang );
1205          if ( $noHtml ) {
1206              return '*' . $msg->text();
1207          } /* else: */
1208  
1209          $item = '<li class="mw-metadata-lang-code-'
1210              . $lang;
1211          if ( $default ) {
1212              $item .= ' mw-metadata-lang-default';
1213          }
1214          $item .= '" lang="' . $lang . '">';
1215          $item .= $msg->text();
1216          $item .= "</li>\n";
1217  
1218          return $item;
1219      }
1220  
1221      /**
1222       * Convenience function for getFormattedData()
1223       *
1224       * @param string $tag The tag name to pass on
1225       * @param string $val The value of the tag
1226       * @param string $arg An argument to pass ($1)
1227       * @param string $arg2 A 2nd argument to pass ($2)
1228       * @return string The text content of "exif-$tag-$val" message in lower case
1229       */
1230  	private function exifMsg( $tag, $val, $arg = null, $arg2 = null ) {
1231          global $wgContLang;
1232  
1233          if ( $val === '' ) {
1234              $val = 'value';
1235          }
1236  
1237          return $this->msg( $wgContLang->lc( "exif-$tag-$val" ), $arg, $arg2 )->text();
1238      }
1239  
1240      /**
1241       * Format a number, convert numbers from fractions into floating point
1242       * numbers, joins arrays of numbers with commas.
1243       *
1244       * @param mixed $num The value to format
1245       * @param float|int|bool $round Digits to round to or false.
1246       * @return mixed A floating point number or whatever we were fed
1247       */
1248  	private function formatNum( $num, $round = false ) {
1249          $m = array();
1250          if ( is_array( $num ) ) {
1251              $out = array();
1252              foreach ( $num as $number ) {
1253                  $out[] = $this->formatNum( $number );
1254              }
1255  
1256              return $this->getLanguage()->commaList( $out );
1257          }
1258          if ( preg_match( '/^(-?\d+)\/(\d+)$/', $num, $m ) ) {
1259              if ( $m[2] != 0 ) {
1260                  $newNum = $m[1] / $m[2];
1261                  if ( $round !== false ) {
1262                      $newNum = round( $newNum, $round );
1263                  }
1264              } else {
1265                  $newNum = $num;
1266              }
1267  
1268              return $this->getLanguage()->formatNum( $newNum );
1269          } else {
1270              if ( is_numeric( $num ) && $round !== false ) {
1271                  $num = round( $num, $round );
1272              }
1273  
1274              return $this->getLanguage()->formatNum( $num );
1275          }
1276      }
1277  
1278      /**
1279       * Format a rational number, reducing fractions
1280       *
1281       * @param mixed $num The value to format
1282       * @return mixed A floating point number or whatever we were fed
1283       */
1284  	private function formatFraction( $num ) {
1285          $m = array();
1286          if ( preg_match( '/^(-?\d+)\/(\d+)$/', $num, $m ) ) {
1287              $numerator = intval( $m[1] );
1288              $denominator = intval( $m[2] );
1289              $gcd = $this->gcd( abs( $numerator ), $denominator );
1290              if ( $gcd != 0 ) {
1291                  // 0 shouldn't happen! ;)
1292                  return $this->formatNum( $numerator / $gcd ) . '/' . $this->formatNum( $denominator / $gcd );
1293              }
1294          }
1295  
1296          return $this->formatNum( $num );
1297      }
1298  
1299      /**
1300       * Calculate the greatest common divisor of two integers.
1301       *
1302       * @param int $a Numerator
1303       * @param int $b Denominator
1304       * @return int
1305       */
1306  	private function gcd( $a, $b ) {
1307          /*
1308              // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm
1309              // Recursive form would be:
1310              if( $b == 0 )
1311                  return $a;
1312              else
1313                  return gcd( $b, $a % $b );
1314          */
1315          while ( $b != 0 ) {
1316              $remainder = $a % $b;
1317  
1318              // tail recursion...
1319              $a = $b;
1320              $b = $remainder;
1321          }
1322  
1323          return $a;
1324      }
1325  
1326      /**
1327       * Fetch the human readable version of a news code.
1328       * A news code is an 8 digit code. The first two
1329       * digits are a general classification, so we just
1330       * translate that.
1331       *
1332       * Note, leading 0's are significant, so this is
1333       * a string, not an int.
1334       *
1335       * @param string $val The 8 digit news code.
1336       * @return string The human readable form
1337       */
1338  	private function convertNewsCode( $val ) {
1339          if ( !preg_match( '/^\d{8}$/D', $val ) ) {
1340              // Not a valid news code.
1341              return $val;
1342          }
1343          $cat = '';
1344          switch ( substr( $val, 0, 2 ) ) {
1345              case '01':
1346                  $cat = 'ace';
1347                  break;
1348              case '02':
1349                  $cat = 'clj';
1350                  break;
1351              case '03':
1352                  $cat = 'dis';
1353                  break;
1354              case '04':
1355                  $cat = 'fin';
1356                  break;
1357              case '05':
1358                  $cat = 'edu';
1359                  break;
1360              case '06':
1361                  $cat = 'evn';
1362                  break;
1363              case '07':
1364                  $cat = 'hth';
1365                  break;
1366              case '08':
1367                  $cat = 'hum';
1368                  break;
1369              case '09':
1370                  $cat = 'lab';
1371                  break;
1372              case '10':
1373                  $cat = 'lif';
1374                  break;
1375              case '11':
1376                  $cat = 'pol';
1377                  break;
1378              case '12':
1379                  $cat = 'rel';
1380                  break;
1381              case '13':
1382                  $cat = 'sci';
1383                  break;
1384              case '14':
1385                  $cat = 'soi';
1386                  break;
1387              case '15':
1388                  $cat = 'spo';
1389                  break;
1390              case '16':
1391                  $cat = 'war';
1392                  break;
1393              case '17':
1394                  $cat = 'wea';
1395                  break;
1396          }
1397          if ( $cat !== '' ) {
1398              $catMsg = $this->exifMsg( 'iimcategory', $cat );
1399              $val = $this->exifMsg( 'subjectnewscode', '', $val, $catMsg );
1400          }
1401  
1402          return $val;
1403      }
1404  
1405      /**
1406       * Format a coordinate value, convert numbers from floating point
1407       * into degree minute second representation.
1408       *
1409       * @param int $coord Degrees, minutes and seconds
1410       * @param string $type Latitude or longitude (for if its a NWS or E)
1411       * @return mixed A floating point number or whatever we were fed
1412       */
1413  	private function formatCoords( $coord, $type ) {
1414          $ref = '';
1415          if ( $coord < 0 ) {
1416              $nCoord = -$coord;
1417              if ( $type === 'latitude' ) {
1418                  $ref = 'S';
1419              } elseif ( $type === 'longitude' ) {
1420                  $ref = 'W';
1421              }
1422          } else {
1423              $nCoord = $coord;
1424              if ( $type === 'latitude' ) {
1425                  $ref = 'N';
1426              } elseif ( $type === 'longitude' ) {
1427                  $ref = 'E';
1428              }
1429          }
1430  
1431          $deg = floor( $nCoord );
1432          $min = floor( ( $nCoord - $deg ) * 60.0 );
1433          $sec = round( ( ( $nCoord - $deg ) - $min / 60 ) * 3600, 2 );
1434  
1435          $deg = $this->formatNum( $deg );
1436          $min = $this->formatNum( $min );
1437          $sec = $this->formatNum( $sec );
1438  
1439          return $this->msg( 'exif-coordinate-format', $deg, $min, $sec, $ref, $coord )->text();
1440      }
1441  
1442      /**
1443       * Format the contact info field into a single value.
1444       *
1445       * This function might be called from
1446       * JpegHandler::convertMetadataVersion which is why it is
1447       * public.
1448       *
1449       * @param array $vals Array with fields of the ContactInfo
1450       *    struct defined in the IPTC4XMP spec. Or potentially
1451       *    an array with one element that is a free form text
1452       *    value from the older iptc iim 1:118 prop.
1453       * @return string HTML-ish looking wikitext
1454       * @since 1.23 no longer static
1455       */
1456  	public function collapseContactInfo( $vals ) {
1457          if ( !( isset( $vals['CiAdrExtadr'] )
1458              || isset( $vals['CiAdrCity'] )
1459              || isset( $vals['CiAdrCtry'] )
1460              || isset( $vals['CiEmailWork'] )
1461              || isset( $vals['CiTelWork'] )
1462              || isset( $vals['CiAdrPcode'] )
1463              || isset( $vals['CiAdrRegion'] )
1464              || isset( $vals['CiUrlWork'] )
1465          ) ) {
1466              // We don't have any sub-properties
1467              // This could happen if its using old
1468              // iptc that just had this as a free-form
1469              // text value.
1470              // Note: We run this through htmlspecialchars
1471              // partially to be consistent, and partially
1472              // because people often insert >, etc into
1473              // the metadata which should not be interpreted
1474              // but we still want to auto-link urls.
1475              foreach ( $vals as &$val ) {
1476                  $val = htmlspecialchars( $val );
1477              }
1478  
1479              return $this->flattenArrayReal( $vals );
1480          } else {
1481              // We have a real ContactInfo field.
1482              // Its unclear if all these fields have to be
1483              // set, so assume they do not.
1484              $url = $tel = $street = $city = $country = '';
1485              $email = $postal = $region = '';
1486  
1487              // Also note, some of the class names this uses
1488              // are similar to those used by hCard. This is
1489              // mostly because they're sensible names. This
1490              // does not (and does not attempt to) output
1491              // stuff in the hCard microformat. However it
1492              // might output in the adr microformat.
1493  
1494              if ( isset( $vals['CiAdrExtadr'] ) ) {
1495                  // Todo: This can potentially be multi-line.
1496                  // Need to check how that works in XMP.
1497                  $street = '<span class="extended-address">'
1498                      . htmlspecialchars(
1499                          $vals['CiAdrExtadr'] )
1500                      . '</span>';
1501              }
1502              if ( isset( $vals['CiAdrCity'] ) ) {
1503                  $city = '<span class="locality">'
1504                      . htmlspecialchars( $vals['CiAdrCity'] )
1505                      . '</span>';
1506              }
1507              if ( isset( $vals['CiAdrCtry'] ) ) {
1508                  $country = '<span class="country-name">'
1509                      . htmlspecialchars( $vals['CiAdrCtry'] )
1510                      . '</span>';
1511              }
1512              if ( isset( $vals['CiEmailWork'] ) ) {
1513                  $emails = array();
1514                  // Have to split multiple emails at commas/new lines.
1515                  $splitEmails = explode( "\n", $vals['CiEmailWork'] );
1516                  foreach ( $splitEmails as $e1 ) {
1517                      // Also split on comma
1518                      foreach ( explode( ',', $e1 ) as $e2 ) {
1519                          $finalEmail = trim( $e2 );
1520                          if ( $finalEmail == ',' || $finalEmail == '' ) {
1521                              continue;
1522                          }
1523                          if ( strpos( $finalEmail, '<' ) !== false ) {
1524                              // Don't do fancy formatting to
1525                              // "My name" <[email protected]> style stuff
1526                              $emails[] = $finalEmail;
1527                          } else {
1528                              $emails[] = '[mailto:'
1529                                  . $finalEmail
1530                                  . ' <span class="email">'
1531                                  . $finalEmail
1532                                  . '</span>]';
1533                          }
1534                      }
1535                  }
1536                  $email = implode( ', ', $emails );
1537              }
1538              if ( isset( $vals['CiTelWork'] ) ) {
1539                  $tel = '<span class="tel">'
1540                      . htmlspecialchars( $vals['CiTelWork'] )
1541                      . '</span>';
1542              }
1543              if ( isset( $vals['CiAdrPcode'] ) ) {
1544                  $postal = '<span class="postal-code">'
1545                      . htmlspecialchars(
1546                          $vals['CiAdrPcode'] )
1547                      . '</span>';
1548              }
1549              if ( isset( $vals['CiAdrRegion'] ) ) {
1550                  // Note this is province/state.
1551                  $region = '<span class="region">'
1552                      . htmlspecialchars(
1553                          $vals['CiAdrRegion'] )
1554                      . '</span>';
1555              }
1556              if ( isset( $vals['CiUrlWork'] ) ) {
1557                  $url = '<span class="url">'
1558                      . htmlspecialchars( $vals['CiUrlWork'] )
1559                      . '</span>';
1560              }
1561  
1562              return $this->msg( 'exif-contact-value', $email, $url,
1563                  $street, $city, $region, $postal, $country,
1564                  $tel )->text();
1565          }
1566      }
1567  
1568      /**
1569       * Get a list of fields that are visible by default.
1570       *
1571       * @return array
1572       * @since 1.23
1573       */
1574  	public static function getVisibleFields() {
1575          $fields = array();
1576          $lines = explode( "\n", wfMessage( 'metadata-fields' )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
1577          foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
1578              $matches = array();
1579              if ( preg_match( '/^\\*\s*(.*?)\s*$/', $line, $matches ) ) {
1580                  $fields[] = $matches[1];
1581              }
1582          }
1583          $fields = array_map( 'strtolower', $fields );
1584  
1585          return $fields;
1586      }
1587  
1588      /**
1589       * Get an array of extended metadata. (See the imageinfo API for format.)
1590       *
1591       * @param File $file File to use
1592       * @return array [<property name> => ['value' => <value>]], or [] on error
1593       * @since 1.23
1594       */
1595  	public function fetchExtendedMetadata( File $file ) {
1596          global $wgMemc;
1597  
1598          wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1599  
1600          // If revision deleted, exit immediately
1601          if ( $file->isDeleted( File::DELETED_FILE ) ) {
1602              wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1603  
1604              return array();
1605          }
1606  
1607          $cacheKey = wfMemcKey(
1608              'getExtendedMetadata',
1609              $this->getLanguage()->getCode(),
1610              (int)$this->singleLang,
1611              $file->getSha1()
1612          );
1613  
1614          $cachedValue = $wgMemc->get( $cacheKey );
1615          if (
1616              $cachedValue
1617              && wfRunHooks( 'ValidateExtendedMetadataCache', array( $cachedValue['timestamp'], $file ) )
1618          ) {
1619              $extendedMetadata = $cachedValue['data'];
1620          } else {
1621              $maxCacheTime = ( $file instanceof ForeignAPIFile ) ? 60 * 60 * 12 : 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
1622              $fileMetadata = $this->getExtendedMetadataFromFile( $file );
1623              $extendedMetadata = $this->getExtendedMetadataFromHook( $file, $fileMetadata, $maxCacheTime );
1624              if ( $this->singleLang ) {
1625                  $this->resolveMultilangMetadata( $extendedMetadata );
1626              }
1627              // Make sure the metadata won't break the API when an XML format is used.
1628              // This is an API-specific function so it would be cleaner to call it from
1629              // outside fetchExtendedMetadata, but this way we don't need to redo the
1630              // computation on a cache hit.
1631              $this->sanitizeArrayForXml( $extendedMetadata );
1632              $valueToCache = array( 'data' => $extendedMetadata, 'timestamp' => wfTimestampNow() );
1633              $wgMemc->set( $cacheKey, $valueToCache, $maxCacheTime );
1634          }
1635  
1636          wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1637  
1638          return $extendedMetadata;
1639      }
1640  
1641      /**
1642       * Get file-based metadata in standardized format.
1643       *
1644       * Note that for a remote file, this might return metadata supplied by extensions.
1645       *
1646       * @param File $file File to use
1647       * @return array [<property name> => ['value' => <value>]], or [] on error
1648       * @since 1.23
1649       */
1650  	protected function getExtendedMetadataFromFile( File $file ) {
1651          // If this is a remote file accessed via an API request, we already
1652          // have remote metadata so we just ignore any local one
1653          if ( $file instanceof ForeignAPIFile ) {
1654              // In case of error we pretend no metadata - this will get cached.
1655              // Might or might not be a good idea.
1656              return $file->getExtendedMetadata() ?: array();
1657          }
1658  
1659          wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1660  
1661          $uploadDate = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $file->getTimestamp() );
1662  
1663          $fileMetadata = array(
1664              // This is modification time, which is close to "upload" time.
1665              'DateTime' => array(
1666                  'value' => $uploadDate,
1667                  'source' => 'mediawiki-metadata',
1668              ),
1669          );
1670  
1671          $title = $file->getTitle();
1672          if ( $title ) {
1673              $text = $title->getText();
1674              $pos = strrpos( $text, '.' );
1675  
1676              if ( $pos ) {
1677                  $name = substr( $text, 0, $pos );
1678              } else {
1679                  $name = $text;
1680              }
1681  
1682              $fileMetadata['ObjectName'] = array(
1683                  'value' => $name,
1684                  'source' => 'mediawiki-metadata',
1685              );
1686          }
1687  
1688          $common = $file->getCommonMetaArray();
1689  
1690          if ( $common !== false ) {
1691              foreach ( $common as $key => $value ) {
1692                  $fileMetadata[$key] = array(
1693                      'value' => $value,
1694                      'source' => 'file-metadata',
1695                  );
1696              }
1697          }
1698  
1699          wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1700  
1701          return $fileMetadata;
1702      }
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * Get additional metadata from hooks in standardized format.
1706       *
1707       * @param File $file File to use
1708       * @param array $extendedMetadata
1709       * @param int $maxCacheTime Hook handlers might use this parameter to override cache time
1710       *
1711       * @return array [<property name> => ['value' => <value>]], or [] on error
1712       * @since 1.23
1713       */
1714  	protected function getExtendedMetadataFromHook( File $file, array $extendedMetadata,
1715          &$maxCacheTime
1716      ) {
1717          wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1718  
1719          wfRunHooks( 'GetExtendedMetadata', array(
1720              &$extendedMetadata,
1721              $file,
1722              $this->getContext(),
1723              $this->singleLang,
1724              &$maxCacheTime
1725          ) );
1726  
1727          $visible = array_flip( self::getVisibleFields() );
1728          foreach ( $extendedMetadata as $key => $value ) {
1729              if ( !isset( $visible[strtolower( $key )] ) ) {
1730                  $extendedMetadata[$key]['hidden'] = '';
1731              }
1732          }
1733  
1734          wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1735  
1736          return $extendedMetadata;
1737      }
1738  
1739      /**
1740       * Turns an XMP-style multilang array into a single value.
1741       * If the value is not a multilang array, it is returned unchanged.
1742       * See mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:File_metadata_handling#Multi-language_array_format
1743       * @param mixed $value
1744       * @return mixed Value in best language, null if there were no languages at all
1745       * @since 1.23
1746       */
1747  	protected function resolveMultilangValue( $value ) {
1748          if (
1749              !is_array( $value )
1750              || !isset( $value['_type'] )
1751              || $value['_type'] != 'lang'
1752          ) {
1753              return $value; // do nothing if not a multilang array
1754          }
1755  
1756          // choose the language best matching user or site settings
1757          $priorityLanguages = $this->getPriorityLanguages();
1758          foreach ( $priorityLanguages as $lang ) {
1759              if ( isset( $value[$lang] ) ) {
1760                  return $value[$lang];
1761              }
1762          }
1763  
1764          // otherwise go with the default language, if set
1765          if ( isset( $value['x-default'] ) ) {
1766              return $value['x-default'];
1767          }
1768  
1769          // otherwise just return any one language
1770          unset( $value['_type'] );
1771          if ( !empty( $value ) ) {
1772              return reset( $value );
1773          }
1774  
1775          // this should not happen; signal error
1776          return null;
1777      }
1778  
1779      /**
1780       * Takes an array returned by the getExtendedMetadata* functions,
1781       * and resolves multi-language values in it.
1782       * @param array $metadata
1783       * @since 1.23
1784       */
1785  	protected function resolveMultilangMetadata( &$metadata ) {
1786          if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {
1787              return;
1788          }
1789          foreach ( $metadata as &$field ) {
1790              if ( isset( $field['value'] ) ) {
1791                  $field['value'] = $this->resolveMultilangValue( $field['value'] );
1792              }
1793          }
1794      }
1795  
1796      /**
1797       * Makes sure the given array is a valid API response fragment
1798       * (can be transformed into XML)
1799       * @param array $arr
1800       */
1801  	protected function sanitizeArrayForXml( &$arr ) {
1802          if ( !is_array( $arr ) ) {
1803              return;
1804          }
1805  
1806          $counter = 1;
1807          foreach ( $arr as $key => &$value ) {
1808              $sanitizedKey = $this->sanitizeKeyForXml( $key );
1809              if ( $sanitizedKey !== $key ) {
1810                  if ( isset( $arr[$sanitizedKey] ) ) {
1811                      // Make the sanitized keys hopefully unique.
1812                      // To make it definitely unique would be too much effort, given that
1813                      // sanitizing is only needed for misformatted metadata anyway, but
1814                      // this at least covers the case when $arr is numeric.
1815                      $sanitizedKey .= $counter;
1816                      ++$counter;
1817                  }
1818                  $arr[$sanitizedKey] = $arr[$key];
1819                  unset( $arr[$key] );
1820              }
1821              if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
1822                  $this->sanitizeArrayForXml( $value );
1823              }
1824          }
1825      }
1826  
1827      /**
1828       * Turns a string into a valid XML identifier.
1829       * Used to ensure that keys of an associative array in the
1830       * API response do not break the XML formatter.
1831       * @param string $key
1832       * @return string
1833       * @since 1.23
1834       */
1835  	protected function sanitizeKeyForXml( $key ) {
1836          // drop all characters which are not valid in an XML tag name
1837          // a bunch of non-ASCII letters would be valid but probably won't
1838          // be used so we take the easy way
1839          $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-z0-9_:.-]/', '', $key );
1840          // drop characters which are invalid at the first position
1841          $key = preg_replace( '/^[\d-.]+/', '', $key );
1842  
1843          if ( $key == '' ) {
1844              $key = '_';
1845          }
1846  
1847          // special case for an internal keyword
1848          if ( $key == '_element' ) {
1849              $key = 'element';
1850          }
1851  
1852          return $key;
1853      }
1854  
1855      /**
1856       * Returns a list of languages (first is best) to use when formatting multilang fields,
1857       * based on user and site preferences.
1858       * @return array
1859       * @since 1.23
1860       */
1861  	protected function getPriorityLanguages() {
1862          $priorityLanguages =
1863              Language::getFallbacksIncludingSiteLanguage( $this->getLanguage()->getCode() );
1864          $priorityLanguages = array_merge(
1865              (array)$this->getLanguage()->getCode(),
1866              $priorityLanguages[0],
1867              $priorityLanguages[1]
1868          );
1869  
1870          return $priorityLanguages;
1871      }
1872  }


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