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1 /* 2 json2.js 3 2014-02-04 4 5 Public Domain. 6 7 NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. 8 9 See http://www.JSON.org/js.html 10 11 12 This code should be minified before deployment. 13 See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html 14 15 USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO 16 NOT CONTROL. 17 18 19 This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify 20 and parse. 21 22 JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space) 23 value any JavaScript value, usually an object or array. 24 25 replacer an optional parameter that determines how object 26 values are stringified for objects. It can be a 27 function or an array of strings. 28 29 space an optional parameter that specifies the indentation 30 of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will 31 be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number, 32 it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each 33 level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '), 34 it contains the characters used to indent at each level. 35 36 This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value. 37 38 When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON 39 method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be 40 stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the 41 value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized, 42 or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method 43 will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be 44 bound to the value 45 46 For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings. 47 48 Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) { 49 function f(n) { 50 // Format integers to have at least two digits. 51 return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; 52 } 53 54 return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + 55 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + 56 f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + 57 f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + 58 f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + 59 f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z'; 60 }; 61 62 You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the 63 key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing 64 object. The value that is returned from your method will be 65 serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will 66 be excluded from the serialization. 67 68 If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be 69 used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results 70 such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are 71 stringified. 72 73 Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or 74 functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be 75 dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use 76 a replacer function to replace those with JSON values. 77 JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined. 78 79 The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the 80 value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it 81 easier to read. 82 83 If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will 84 be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then 85 the indentation will be that many spaces. 86 87 Example: 88 89 text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]); 90 // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]' 91 92 93 text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t'); 94 // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]' 95 96 text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) { 97 return this[key] instanceof Date ? 98 'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value; 99 }); 100 // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]' 101 102 103 JSON.parse(text, reviver) 104 This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array. 105 It can throw a SyntaxError exception. 106 107 The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and 108 transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, 109 and its return value is used instead of the original value. 110 If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified. 111 If it returns undefined then the member is deleted. 112 113 Example: 114 115 // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will 116 // be converted to Date objects. 117 118 myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) { 119 var a; 120 if (typeof value === 'string') { 121 a = 122 /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value); 123 if (a) { 124 return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4], 125 +a[5], +a[6])); 126 } 127 } 128 return value; 129 }); 130 131 myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) { 132 var d; 133 if (typeof value === 'string' && 134 value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' && 135 value.slice(-1) === ')') { 136 d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1)); 137 if (d) { 138 return d; 139 } 140 } 141 return value; 142 }); 143 144 145 This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or 146 redistribute. 147 */ 148 149 /*jslint evil: true, regexp: true */ 150 151 /*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply, 152 call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours, 153 getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join, 154 lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify, 155 test, toJSON, toString, valueOf 156 */ 157 158 159 // Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the 160 // methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables. 161 162 if (typeof JSON !== 'object') { 163 JSON = {}; 164 } 165 166 (function () { 167 'use strict'; 168 169 function f(n) { 170 // Format integers to have at least two digits. 171 return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; 172 } 173 174 if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') { 175 176 Date.prototype.toJSON = function () { 177 178 return isFinite(this.valueOf()) 179 ? this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + 180 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + 181 f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + 182 f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + 183 f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + 184 f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z' 185 : null; 186 }; 187 188 String.prototype.toJSON = 189 Number.prototype.toJSON = 190 Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function () { 191 return this.valueOf(); 192 }; 193 } 194 195 var cx, 196 escapable, 197 gap, 198 indent, 199 meta, 200 rep; 201 202 203 function quote(string) { 204 205 // If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no 206 // backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it. 207 // Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape 208 // sequences. 209 210 escapable.lastIndex = 0; 211 return escapable.test(string) ? '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) { 212 var c = meta[a]; 213 return typeof c === 'string' 214 ? c 215 : '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4); 216 }) + '"' : '"' + string + '"'; 217 } 218 219 220 function str(key, holder) { 221 222 // Produce a string from holder[key]. 223 224 var i, // The loop counter. 225 k, // The member key. 226 v, // The member value. 227 length, 228 mind = gap, 229 partial, 230 value = holder[key]; 231 232 // If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value. 233 234 if (value && typeof value === 'object' && 235 typeof value.toJSON === 'function') { 236 value = value.toJSON(key); 237 } 238 239 // If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to 240 // obtain a replacement value. 241 242 if (typeof rep === 'function') { 243 value = rep.call(holder, key, value); 244 } 245 246 // What happens next depends on the value's type. 247 248 switch (typeof value) { 249 case 'string': 250 return quote(value); 251 252 case 'number': 253 254 // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null. 255 256 return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null'; 257 258 case 'boolean': 259 case 'null': 260 261 // If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note: 262 // typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in 263 // the remote chance that this gets fixed someday. 264 265 return String(value); 266 267 // If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or 268 // null. 269 270 case 'object': 271 272 // Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object', 273 // so watch out for that case. 274 275 if (!value) { 276 return 'null'; 277 } 278 279 // Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value. 280 281 gap += indent; 282 partial = []; 283 284 // Is the value an array? 285 286 if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') { 287 288 // The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder 289 // for non-JSON values. 290 291 length = value.length; 292 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { 293 partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null'; 294 } 295 296 // Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in 297 // brackets. 298 299 v = partial.length === 0 300 ? '[]' 301 : gap 302 ? '[\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + ']' 303 : '[' + partial.join(',') + ']'; 304 gap = mind; 305 return v; 306 } 307 308 // If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified. 309 310 if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') { 311 length = rep.length; 312 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { 313 if (typeof rep[i] === 'string') { 314 k = rep[i]; 315 v = str(k, value); 316 if (v) { 317 partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v); 318 } 319 } 320 } 321 } else { 322 323 // Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object. 324 325 for (k in value) { 326 if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) { 327 v = str(k, value); 328 if (v) { 329 partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v); 330 } 331 } 332 } 333 } 334 335 // Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas, 336 // and wrap them in braces. 337 338 v = partial.length === 0 339 ? '{}' 340 : gap 341 ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + '}' 342 : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}'; 343 gap = mind; 344 return v; 345 } 346 } 347 348 // If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one. 349 350 if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') { 351 escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g; 352 meta = { // table of character substitutions 353 '\b': '\\b', 354 '\t': '\\t', 355 '\n': '\\n', 356 '\f': '\\f', 357 '\r': '\\r', 358 '"' : '\\"', 359 '\\': '\\\\' 360 }; 361 JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) { 362 363 // The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional 364 // space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function 365 // that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys. 366 // A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can 367 // produce text that is more easily readable. 368 369 var i; 370 gap = ''; 371 indent = ''; 372 373 // If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that 374 // many spaces. 375 376 if (typeof space === 'number') { 377 for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) { 378 indent += ' '; 379 } 380 381 // If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string. 382 383 } else if (typeof space === 'string') { 384 indent = space; 385 } 386 387 // If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array. 388 // Otherwise, throw an error. 389 390 rep = replacer; 391 if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' && 392 (typeof replacer !== 'object' || 393 typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) { 394 throw new Error('JSON.stringify'); 395 } 396 397 // Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''. 398 // Return the result of stringifying the value. 399 400 return str('', {'': value}); 401 }; 402 } 403 404 405 // If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one. 406 407 if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') { 408 cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g; 409 JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) { 410 411 // The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns 412 // a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text. 413 414 var j; 415 416 function walk(holder, key) { 417 418 // The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so 419 // that modifications can be made. 420 421 var k, v, value = holder[key]; 422 if (value && typeof value === 'object') { 423 for (k in value) { 424 if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) { 425 v = walk(value, k); 426 if (v !== undefined) { 427 value[k] = v; 428 } else { 429 delete value[k]; 430 } 431 } 432 } 433 } 434 return reviver.call(holder, key, value); 435 } 436 437 438 // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain 439 // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters 440 // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings. 441 442 text = String(text); 443 cx.lastIndex = 0; 444 if (cx.test(text)) { 445 text = text.replace(cx, function (a) { 446 return '\\u' + 447 ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4); 448 }); 449 } 450 451 // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look 452 // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new' 453 // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation. 454 // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms. 455 456 // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around 457 // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we 458 // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we 459 // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all 460 // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally, 461 // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or 462 // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval. 463 464 if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/ 465 .test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@') 466 .replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']') 467 .replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) { 468 469 // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a 470 // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity 471 // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text 472 // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity. 473 474 j = eval('(' + text + ')'); 475 476 // In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing 477 // each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation. 478 479 return typeof reviver === 'function' 480 ? walk({'': j}, '') 481 : j; 482 } 483 484 // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown. 485 486 throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse'); 487 }; 488 } 489 }());
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