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/lib/ -> enrollib.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * This library includes the basic parts of enrol api.
  20   * It is available on each page.
  21   *
  22   * @package    core
  23   * @subpackage enrol
  24   * @copyright  2010 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
  25   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  26   */
  27  
  28  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29  
  30  /** Course enrol instance enabled. (used in enrol->status) */
  31  define('ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED', 0);
  32  
  33  /** Course enrol instance disabled, user may enter course if other enrol instance enabled. (used in enrol->status)*/
  34  define('ENROL_INSTANCE_DISABLED', 1);
  35  
  36  /** User is active participant (used in user_enrolments->status)*/
  37  define('ENROL_USER_ACTIVE', 0);
  38  
  39  /** User participation in course is suspended (used in user_enrolments->status) */
  40  define('ENROL_USER_SUSPENDED', 1);
  41  
  42  /** @deprecated - enrol caching was reworked, use ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP instead */
  43  define('ENROL_REQUIRE_LOGIN_CACHE_PERIOD', 1800);
  44  
  45  /** The timestamp indicating forever */
  46  define('ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP', 2147483647);
  47  
  48  /** When user disappears from external source, the enrolment is completely removed */
  49  define('ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_UNENROL', 0);
  50  
  51  /** When user disappears from external source, the enrolment is kept as is - one way sync */
  52  define('ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_KEEP', 1);
  53  
  54  /** @deprecated since 2.4 not used any more, migrate plugin to new restore methods */
  55  define('ENROL_RESTORE_TYPE', 'enrolrestore');
  56  
  57  /**
  58   * When user disappears from external source, user enrolment is suspended, roles are kept as is.
  59   * In some cases user needs a role with some capability to be visible in UI - suc has in gradebook,
  60   * assignments, etc.
  61   */
  62  define('ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPEND', 2);
  63  
  64  /**
  65   * When user disappears from external source, the enrolment is suspended and roles assigned
  66   * by enrol instance are removed. Please note that user may "disappear" from gradebook and other areas.
  67   * */
  68  define('ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPENDNOROLES', 3);
  69  
  70  /**
  71   * Returns instances of enrol plugins
  72   * @param bool $enabled return enabled only
  73   * @return array of enrol plugins name=>instance
  74   */
  75  function enrol_get_plugins($enabled) {
  76      global $CFG;
  77  
  78      $result = array();
  79  
  80      if ($enabled) {
  81          // sorted by enabled plugin order
  82          $enabled = explode(',', $CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled);
  83          $plugins = array();
  84          foreach ($enabled as $plugin) {
  85              $plugins[$plugin] = "$CFG->dirroot/enrol/$plugin";
  86          }
  87      } else {
  88          // sorted alphabetically
  89          $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list('enrol');
  90          ksort($plugins);
  91      }
  92  
  93      foreach ($plugins as $plugin=>$location) {
  94          $class = "enrol_{$plugin}_plugin";
  95          if (!class_exists($class)) {
  96              if (!file_exists("$location/lib.php")) {
  97                  continue;
  98              }
  99              include_once("$location/lib.php");
 100              if (!class_exists($class)) {
 101                  continue;
 102              }
 103          }
 104  
 105          $result[$plugin] = new $class();
 106      }
 107  
 108      return $result;
 109  }
 110  
 111  /**
 112   * Returns instance of enrol plugin
 113   * @param  string $name name of enrol plugin ('manual', 'guest', ...)
 114   * @return enrol_plugin
 115   */
 116  function enrol_get_plugin($name) {
 117      global $CFG;
 118  
 119      $name = clean_param($name, PARAM_PLUGIN);
 120  
 121      if (empty($name)) {
 122          // ignore malformed or missing plugin names completely
 123          return null;
 124      }
 125  
 126      $location = "$CFG->dirroot/enrol/$name";
 127  
 128      if (!file_exists("$location/lib.php")) {
 129          return null;
 130      }
 131      include_once("$location/lib.php");
 132      $class = "enrol_{$name}_plugin";
 133      if (!class_exists($class)) {
 134          return null;
 135      }
 136  
 137      return new $class();
 138  }
 139  
 140  /**
 141   * Returns enrolment instances in given course.
 142   * @param int $courseid
 143   * @param bool $enabled
 144   * @return array of enrol instances
 145   */
 146  function enrol_get_instances($courseid, $enabled) {
 147      global $DB, $CFG;
 148  
 149      if (!$enabled) {
 150          return $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$courseid), 'sortorder,id');
 151      }
 152  
 153      $result = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder,id');
 154  
 155      $enabled = explode(',', $CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled);
 156      foreach ($result as $key=>$instance) {
 157          if (!in_array($instance->enrol, $enabled)) {
 158              unset($result[$key]);
 159              continue;
 160          }
 161          if (!file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/enrol/$instance->enrol/lib.php")) {
 162              // broken plugin
 163              unset($result[$key]);
 164              continue;
 165          }
 166      }
 167  
 168      return $result;
 169  }
 170  
 171  /**
 172   * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled enrolment plugins.
 173   *
 174   * @param string $enrol Enrolment plugin name
 175   * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled
 176   */
 177  function enrol_is_enabled($enrol) {
 178      global $CFG;
 179  
 180      if (empty($CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled)) {
 181          return false;
 182      }
 183      return in_array($enrol, explode(',', $CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled));
 184  }
 185  
 186  /**
 187   * Check all the login enrolment information for the given user object
 188   * by querying the enrolment plugins
 189   *
 190   * This function may be very slow, use only once after log-in or login-as.
 191   *
 192   * @param stdClass $user
 193   * @return void
 194   */
 195  function enrol_check_plugins($user) {
 196      global $CFG;
 197  
 198      if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user)) {
 199          // shortcut - there is no enrolment work for guests and not-logged-in users
 200          return;
 201      }
 202  
 203      // originally there was a broken admin test, but accidentally it was non-functional in 2.2,
 204      // which proved it was actually not necessary.
 205  
 206      static $inprogress = array();  // To prevent this function being called more than once in an invocation
 207  
 208      if (!empty($inprogress[$user->id])) {
 209          return;
 210      }
 211  
 212      $inprogress[$user->id] = true;  // Set the flag
 213  
 214      $enabled = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 215  
 216      foreach($enabled as $enrol) {
 217          $enrol->sync_user_enrolments($user);
 218      }
 219  
 220      unset($inprogress[$user->id]);  // Unset the flag
 221  }
 222  
 223  /**
 224   * Do these two students share any course?
 225   *
 226   * The courses has to be visible and enrolments has to be active,
 227   * timestart and timeend restrictions are ignored.
 228   *
 229   * This function calls {@see enrol_get_shared_courses()} setting checkexistsonly
 230   * to true.
 231   *
 232   * @param stdClass|int $user1
 233   * @param stdClass|int $user2
 234   * @return bool
 235   */
 236  function enrol_sharing_course($user1, $user2) {
 237      return enrol_get_shared_courses($user1, $user2, false, true);
 238  }
 239  
 240  /**
 241   * Returns any courses shared by the two users
 242   *
 243   * The courses has to be visible and enrolments has to be active,
 244   * timestart and timeend restrictions are ignored.
 245   *
 246   * @global moodle_database $DB
 247   * @param stdClass|int $user1
 248   * @param stdClass|int $user2
 249   * @param bool $preloadcontexts If set to true contexts for the returned courses
 250   *              will be preloaded.
 251   * @param bool $checkexistsonly If set to true then this function will return true
 252   *              if the users share any courses and false if not.
 253   * @return array|bool An array of courses that both users are enrolled in OR if
 254   *              $checkexistsonly set returns true if the users share any courses
 255   *              and false if not.
 256   */
 257  function enrol_get_shared_courses($user1, $user2, $preloadcontexts = false, $checkexistsonly = false) {
 258      global $DB, $CFG;
 259  
 260      $user1 = isset($user1->id) ? $user1->id : $user1;
 261      $user2 = isset($user2->id) ? $user2->id : $user2;
 262  
 263      if (empty($user1) or empty($user2)) {
 264          return false;
 265      }
 266  
 267      if (!$plugins = explode(',', $CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled)) {
 268          return false;
 269      }
 270  
 271      list($plugins, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($plugins, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ee');
 272      $params['enabled'] = ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED;
 273      $params['active1'] = ENROL_USER_ACTIVE;
 274      $params['active2'] = ENROL_USER_ACTIVE;
 275      $params['user1']   = $user1;
 276      $params['user2']   = $user2;
 277  
 278      $ctxselect = '';
 279      $ctxjoin = '';
 280      if ($preloadcontexts) {
 281          $ctxselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
 282          $ctxjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
 283          $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
 284      }
 285  
 286      $sql = "SELECT c.* $ctxselect
 287                FROM {course} c
 288                JOIN (
 289                  SELECT DISTINCT c.id
 290                    FROM {enrol} e
 291                    JOIN {user_enrolments} ue1 ON (ue1.enrolid = e.id AND ue1.status = :active1 AND ue1.userid = :user1)
 292                    JOIN {user_enrolments} ue2 ON (ue2.enrolid = e.id AND ue2.status = :active2 AND ue2.userid = :user2)
 293                    JOIN {course} c ON (c.id = e.courseid AND c.visible = 1)
 294                   WHERE e.status = :enabled AND e.enrol $plugins
 295                ) ec ON ec.id = c.id
 296                $ctxjoin";
 297  
 298      if ($checkexistsonly) {
 299          return $DB->record_exists_sql($sql, $params);
 300      } else {
 301          $courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
 302          if ($preloadcontexts) {
 303              array_map('context_helper::preload_from_record', $courses);
 304          }
 305          return $courses;
 306      }
 307  }
 308  
 309  /**
 310   * This function adds necessary enrol plugins UI into the course edit form.
 311   *
 312   * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform
 313   * @param object $data course edit form data
 314   * @param object $context context of existing course or parent category if course does not exist
 315   * @return void
 316   */
 317  function enrol_course_edit_form(MoodleQuickForm $mform, $data, $context) {
 318      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 319      if (!empty($data->id)) {
 320          $instances = enrol_get_instances($data->id, false);
 321          foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 322              if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 323                  continue;
 324              }
 325              $plugin = $plugins[$instance->enrol];
 326              $plugin->course_edit_form($instance, $mform, $data, $context);
 327          }
 328      } else {
 329          foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
 330              $plugin->course_edit_form(NULL, $mform, $data, $context);
 331          }
 332      }
 333  }
 334  
 335  /**
 336   * Validate course edit form data
 337   *
 338   * @param array $data raw form data
 339   * @param object $context context of existing course or parent category if course does not exist
 340   * @return array errors array
 341   */
 342  function enrol_course_edit_validation(array $data, $context) {
 343      $errors = array();
 344      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 345  
 346      if (!empty($data['id'])) {
 347          $instances = enrol_get_instances($data['id'], false);
 348          foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 349              if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 350                  continue;
 351              }
 352              $plugin = $plugins[$instance->enrol];
 353              $errors = array_merge($errors, $plugin->course_edit_validation($instance, $data, $context));
 354          }
 355      } else {
 356          foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
 357              $errors = array_merge($errors, $plugin->course_edit_validation(NULL, $data, $context));
 358          }
 359      }
 360  
 361      return $errors;
 362  }
 363  
 364  /**
 365   * Update enrol instances after course edit form submission
 366   * @param bool $inserted true means new course added, false course already existed
 367   * @param object $course
 368   * @param object $data form data
 369   * @return void
 370   */
 371  function enrol_course_updated($inserted, $course, $data) {
 372      global $DB, $CFG;
 373  
 374      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 375  
 376      foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
 377          $plugin->course_updated($inserted, $course, $data);
 378      }
 379  }
 380  
 381  /**
 382   * Add navigation nodes
 383   * @param navigation_node $coursenode
 384   * @param object $course
 385   * @return void
 386   */
 387  function enrol_add_course_navigation(navigation_node $coursenode, $course) {
 388      global $CFG;
 389  
 390      $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
 391  
 392      $instances = enrol_get_instances($course->id, true);
 393      $plugins   = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 394  
 395      // we do not want to break all course pages if there is some borked enrol plugin, right?
 396      foreach ($instances as $k=>$instance) {
 397          if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 398              unset($instances[$k]);
 399          }
 400      }
 401  
 402      $usersnode = $coursenode->add(get_string('users'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'users');
 403  
 404      if ($course->id != SITEID) {
 405          // list all participants - allows assigning roles, groups, etc.
 406          if (has_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $coursecontext)) {
 407              $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/users.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
 408              $usersnode->add(get_string('enrolledusers', 'enrol'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'review', new pix_icon('i/enrolusers', ''));
 409          }
 410  
 411          // manage enrol plugin instances
 412          if (has_capability('moodle/course:enrolconfig', $coursecontext) or has_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $coursecontext)) {
 413              $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/instances.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
 414          } else {
 415              $url = NULL;
 416          }
 417          $instancesnode = $usersnode->add(get_string('enrolmentinstances', 'enrol'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'manageinstances');
 418  
 419          // each instance decides how to configure itself or how many other nav items are exposed
 420          foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 421              if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 422                  continue;
 423              }
 424              $plugins[$instance->enrol]->add_course_navigation($instancesnode, $instance);
 425          }
 426  
 427          if (!$url) {
 428              $instancesnode->trim_if_empty();
 429          }
 430      }
 431  
 432      // Manage groups in this course or even frontpage
 433      if (($course->groupmode || !$course->groupmodeforce) && has_capability('moodle/course:managegroups', $coursecontext)) {
 434          $url = new moodle_url('/group/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
 435          $usersnode->add(get_string('groups'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'groups', new pix_icon('i/group', ''));
 436      }
 437  
 438       if (has_any_capability(array( 'moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:review'), $coursecontext)) {
 439          // Override roles
 440          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $coursecontext)) {
 441              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
 442          } else {
 443              $url = NULL;
 444          }
 445          $permissionsnode = $usersnode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'override');
 446  
 447          // Add assign or override roles if allowed
 448          if ($course->id == SITEID or (!empty($CFG->adminsassignrolesincourse) and is_siteadmin())) {
 449              if (has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $coursecontext)) {
 450                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
 451                  $permissionsnode->add(get_string('assignedroles', 'role'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
 452              }
 453          }
 454          // Check role permissions
 455          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $coursecontext)) {
 456              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
 457              $permissionsnode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'permissions', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
 458          }
 459       }
 460  
 461       // Deal somehow with users that are not enrolled but still got a role somehow
 462      if ($course->id != SITEID) {
 463          //TODO, create some new UI for role assignments at course level
 464          if (has_capability('moodle/course:reviewotherusers', $coursecontext)) {
 465              $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/otherusers.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
 466              $usersnode->add(get_string('notenrolledusers', 'enrol'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'otherusers', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
 467          }
 468      }
 469  
 470      // just in case nothing was actually added
 471      $usersnode->trim_if_empty();
 472  
 473      if ($course->id != SITEID) {
 474          if (isguestuser() or !isloggedin()) {
 475              // guest account can not be enrolled - no links for them
 476          } else if (is_enrolled($coursecontext)) {
 477              // unenrol link if possible
 478              foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 479                  if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 480                      continue;
 481                  }
 482                  $plugin = $plugins[$instance->enrol];
 483                  if ($unenrollink = $plugin->get_unenrolself_link($instance)) {
 484                      $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
 485                      $coursenode->add(get_string('unenrolme', 'core_enrol', $shortname), $unenrollink, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'unenrolself', new pix_icon('i/user', ''));
 486                      break;
 487                      //TODO. deal with multiple unenrol links - not likely case, but still...
 488                  }
 489              }
 490          } else {
 491              // enrol link if possible
 492              if (is_viewing($coursecontext)) {
 493                  // better not show any enrol link, this is intended for managers and inspectors
 494              } else {
 495                  foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 496                      if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 497                          continue;
 498                      }
 499                      $plugin = $plugins[$instance->enrol];
 500                      if ($plugin->show_enrolme_link($instance)) {
 501                          $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
 502                          $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
 503                          $coursenode->add(get_string('enrolme', 'core_enrol', $shortname), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'enrolself', new pix_icon('i/user', ''));
 504                          break;
 505                      }
 506                  }
 507              }
 508          }
 509      }
 510  }
 511  
 512  /**
 513   * Returns list of courses current $USER is enrolled in and can access
 514   *
 515   * - $fields is an array of field names to ADD
 516   *   so name the fields you really need, which will
 517   *   be added and uniq'd
 518   *
 519   * @param string|array $fields
 520   * @param string $sort
 521   * @param int $limit max number of courses
 522   * @return array
 523   */
 524  function enrol_get_my_courses($fields = NULL, $sort = 'visible DESC,sortorder ASC', $limit = 0) {
 525      global $DB, $USER;
 526  
 527      // Guest account does not have any courses
 528      if (isguestuser() or !isloggedin()) {
 529          return(array());
 530      }
 531  
 532      $basefields = array('id', 'category', 'sortorder',
 533                          'shortname', 'fullname', 'idnumber',
 534                          'startdate', 'visible',
 535                          'groupmode', 'groupmodeforce', 'cacherev');
 536  
 537      if (empty($fields)) {
 538          $fields = $basefields;
 539      } else if (is_string($fields)) {
 540          // turn the fields from a string to an array
 541          $fields = explode(',', $fields);
 542          $fields = array_map('trim', $fields);
 543          $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
 544      } else if (is_array($fields)) {
 545          $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
 546      } else {
 547          throw new coding_exception('Invalid $fileds parameter in enrol_get_my_courses()');
 548      }
 549      if (in_array('*', $fields)) {
 550          $fields = array('*');
 551      }
 552  
 553      $orderby = "";
 554      $sort    = trim($sort);
 555      if (!empty($sort)) {
 556          $rawsorts = explode(',', $sort);
 557          $sorts = array();
 558          foreach ($rawsorts as $rawsort) {
 559              $rawsort = trim($rawsort);
 560              if (strpos($rawsort, 'c.') === 0) {
 561                  $rawsort = substr($rawsort, 2);
 562              }
 563              $sorts[] = trim($rawsort);
 564          }
 565          $sort = 'c.'.implode(',c.', $sorts);
 566          $orderby = "ORDER BY $sort";
 567      }
 568  
 569      $wheres = array("c.id <> :siteid");
 570      $params = array('siteid'=>SITEID);
 571  
 572      if (isset($USER->loginascontext) and $USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
 573          // list _only_ this course - anything else is asking for trouble...
 574          $wheres[] = "courseid = :loginas";
 575          $params['loginas'] = $USER->loginascontext->instanceid;
 576      }
 577  
 578      $coursefields = 'c.' .join(',c.', $fields);
 579      $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
 580      $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
 581      $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
 582      $wheres = implode(" AND ", $wheres);
 583  
 584      //note: we can not use DISTINCT + text fields due to Oracle and MS limitations, that is why we have the subselect there
 585      $sql = "SELECT $coursefields $ccselect
 586                FROM {course} c
 587                JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT e.courseid
 588                        FROM {enrol} e
 589                        JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.enrolid = e.id AND ue.userid = :userid)
 590                       WHERE ue.status = :active AND e.status = :enabled AND ue.timestart < :now1 AND (ue.timeend = 0 OR ue.timeend > :now2)
 591                     ) en ON (en.courseid = c.id)
 592             $ccjoin
 593               WHERE $wheres
 594            $orderby";
 595      $params['userid']  = $USER->id;
 596      $params['active']  = ENROL_USER_ACTIVE;
 597      $params['enabled'] = ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED;
 598      $params['now1']    = round(time(), -2); // improves db caching
 599      $params['now2']    = $params['now1'];
 600  
 601      $courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, 0, $limit);
 602  
 603      // preload contexts and check visibility
 604      foreach ($courses as $id=>$course) {
 605          context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
 606          if (!$course->visible) {
 607              if (!$context = context_course::instance($id, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
 608                  unset($courses[$id]);
 609                  continue;
 610              }
 611              if (!has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $context)) {
 612                  unset($courses[$id]);
 613                  continue;
 614              }
 615          }
 616          $courses[$id] = $course;
 617      }
 618  
 619      //wow! Is that really all? :-D
 620  
 621      return $courses;
 622  }
 623  
 624  /**
 625   * Returns course enrolment information icons.
 626   *
 627   * @param object $course
 628   * @param array $instances enrol instances of this course, improves performance
 629   * @return array of pix_icon
 630   */
 631  function enrol_get_course_info_icons($course, array $instances = NULL) {
 632      $icons = array();
 633      if (is_null($instances)) {
 634          $instances = enrol_get_instances($course->id, true);
 635      }
 636      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 637      foreach ($plugins as $name => $plugin) {
 638          $pis = array();
 639          foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 640              if ($instance->status != ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED or $instance->courseid != $course->id) {
 641                  debugging('Invalid instances parameter submitted in enrol_get_info_icons()');
 642                  continue;
 643              }
 644              if ($instance->enrol == $name) {
 645                  $pis[$instance->id] = $instance;
 646              }
 647          }
 648          if ($pis) {
 649              $icons = array_merge($icons, $plugin->get_info_icons($pis));
 650          }
 651      }
 652      return $icons;
 653  }
 654  
 655  /**
 656   * Returns course enrolment detailed information.
 657   *
 658   * @param object $course
 659   * @return array of html fragments - can be used to construct lists
 660   */
 661  function enrol_get_course_description_texts($course) {
 662      $lines = array();
 663      $instances = enrol_get_instances($course->id, true);
 664      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 665      foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 666          if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 667              //weird
 668              continue;
 669          }
 670          $plugin = $plugins[$instance->enrol];
 671          $text = $plugin->get_description_text($instance);
 672          if ($text !== NULL) {
 673              $lines[] = $text;
 674          }
 675      }
 676      return $lines;
 677  }
 678  
 679  /**
 680   * Returns list of courses user is enrolled into.
 681   * (Note: use enrol_get_all_users_courses if you want to use the list wihtout any cap checks )
 682   *
 683   * - $fields is an array of fieldnames to ADD
 684   *   so name the fields you really need, which will
 685   *   be added and uniq'd
 686   *
 687   * @param int $userid
 688   * @param bool $onlyactive return only active enrolments in courses user may see
 689   * @param string|array $fields
 690   * @param string $sort
 691   * @return array
 692   */
 693  function enrol_get_users_courses($userid, $onlyactive = false, $fields = NULL, $sort = 'visible DESC,sortorder ASC') {
 694      global $DB;
 695  
 696      $courses = enrol_get_all_users_courses($userid, $onlyactive, $fields, $sort);
 697  
 698      // preload contexts and check visibility
 699      if ($onlyactive) {
 700          foreach ($courses as $id=>$course) {
 701              context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
 702              if (!$course->visible) {
 703                  if (!$context = context_course::instance($id)) {
 704                      unset($courses[$id]);
 705                      continue;
 706                  }
 707                  if (!has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $context, $userid)) {
 708                      unset($courses[$id]);
 709                      continue;
 710                  }
 711              }
 712          }
 713      }
 714  
 715      return $courses;
 716  
 717  }
 718  
 719  /**
 720   * Can user access at least one enrolled course?
 721   *
 722   * Cheat if necessary, but find out as fast as possible!
 723   *
 724   * @param int|stdClass $user null means use current user
 725   * @return bool
 726   */
 727  function enrol_user_sees_own_courses($user = null) {
 728      global $USER;
 729  
 730      if ($user === null) {
 731          $user = $USER;
 732      }
 733      $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
 734  
 735      // Guest account does not have any courses
 736      if (isguestuser($userid) or empty($userid)) {
 737          return false;
 738      }
 739  
 740      // Let's cheat here if this is the current user,
 741      // if user accessed any course recently, then most probably
 742      // we do not need to query the database at all.
 743      if ($USER->id == $userid) {
 744          if (!empty($USER->enrol['enrolled'])) {
 745              foreach ($USER->enrol['enrolled'] as $until) {
 746                  if ($until > time()) {
 747                      return true;
 748                  }
 749              }
 750          }
 751      }
 752  
 753      // Now the slow way.
 754      $courses = enrol_get_all_users_courses($userid, true);
 755      foreach($courses as $course) {
 756          if ($course->visible) {
 757              return true;
 758          }
 759          context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
 760          $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
 761          if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $context, $user)) {
 762              return true;
 763          }
 764      }
 765  
 766      return false;
 767  }
 768  
 769  /**
 770   * Returns list of courses user is enrolled into without any capability checks
 771   * - $fields is an array of fieldnames to ADD
 772   *   so name the fields you really need, which will
 773   *   be added and uniq'd
 774   *
 775   * @param int $userid
 776   * @param bool $onlyactive return only active enrolments in courses user may see
 777   * @param string|array $fields
 778   * @param string $sort
 779   * @return array
 780   */
 781  function enrol_get_all_users_courses($userid, $onlyactive = false, $fields = NULL, $sort = 'visible DESC,sortorder ASC') {
 782      global $DB;
 783  
 784      // Guest account does not have any courses
 785      if (isguestuser($userid) or empty($userid)) {
 786          return(array());
 787      }
 788  
 789      $basefields = array('id', 'category', 'sortorder',
 790              'shortname', 'fullname', 'idnumber',
 791              'startdate', 'visible',
 792              'groupmode', 'groupmodeforce');
 793  
 794      if (empty($fields)) {
 795          $fields = $basefields;
 796      } else if (is_string($fields)) {
 797          // turn the fields from a string to an array
 798          $fields = explode(',', $fields);
 799          $fields = array_map('trim', $fields);
 800          $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
 801      } else if (is_array($fields)) {
 802          $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
 803      } else {
 804          throw new coding_exception('Invalid $fileds parameter in enrol_get_my_courses()');
 805      }
 806      if (in_array('*', $fields)) {
 807          $fields = array('*');
 808      }
 809  
 810      $orderby = "";
 811      $sort    = trim($sort);
 812      if (!empty($sort)) {
 813          $rawsorts = explode(',', $sort);
 814          $sorts = array();
 815          foreach ($rawsorts as $rawsort) {
 816              $rawsort = trim($rawsort);
 817              if (strpos($rawsort, 'c.') === 0) {
 818                  $rawsort = substr($rawsort, 2);
 819              }
 820              $sorts[] = trim($rawsort);
 821          }
 822          $sort = 'c.'.implode(',c.', $sorts);
 823          $orderby = "ORDER BY $sort";
 824      }
 825  
 826      $params = array('siteid'=>SITEID);
 827  
 828      if ($onlyactive) {
 829          $subwhere = "WHERE ue.status = :active AND e.status = :enabled AND ue.timestart < :now1 AND (ue.timeend = 0 OR ue.timeend > :now2)";
 830          $params['now1']    = round(time(), -2); // improves db caching
 831          $params['now2']    = $params['now1'];
 832          $params['active']  = ENROL_USER_ACTIVE;
 833          $params['enabled'] = ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED;
 834      } else {
 835          $subwhere = "";
 836      }
 837  
 838      $coursefields = 'c.' .join(',c.', $fields);
 839      $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
 840      $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
 841      $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
 842  
 843      //note: we can not use DISTINCT + text fields due to Oracle and MS limitations, that is why we have the subselect there
 844      $sql = "SELECT $coursefields $ccselect
 845                FROM {course} c
 846                JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT e.courseid
 847                        FROM {enrol} e
 848                        JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.enrolid = e.id AND ue.userid = :userid)
 849                   $subwhere
 850                     ) en ON (en.courseid = c.id)
 851             $ccjoin
 852               WHERE c.id <> :siteid
 853            $orderby";
 854      $params['userid']  = $userid;
 855  
 856      $courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
 857  
 858      return $courses;
 859  }
 860  
 861  
 862  
 863  /**
 864   * Called when user is about to be deleted.
 865   * @param object $user
 866   * @return void
 867   */
 868  function enrol_user_delete($user) {
 869      global $DB;
 870  
 871      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 872      foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
 873          $plugin->user_delete($user);
 874      }
 875  
 876      // force cleanup of all broken enrolments
 877      $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('userid'=>$user->id));
 878  }
 879  
 880  /**
 881   * Called when course is about to be deleted.
 882   * @param stdClass $course
 883   * @return void
 884   */
 885  function enrol_course_delete($course) {
 886      global $DB;
 887  
 888      $instances = enrol_get_instances($course->id, false);
 889      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 890      foreach ($instances as $instance) {
 891          if (isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 892              $plugins[$instance->enrol]->delete_instance($instance);
 893          }
 894          // low level delete in case plugin did not do it
 895          $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id));
 896          $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('itemid'=>$instance->id, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$instance->enrol));
 897          $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id));
 898          $DB->delete_records('enrol', array('id'=>$instance->id));
 899      }
 900  }
 901  
 902  /**
 903   * Try to enrol user via default internal auth plugin.
 904   *
 905   * For now this is always using the manual enrol plugin...
 906   *
 907   * @param $courseid
 908   * @param $userid
 909   * @param $roleid
 910   * @param $timestart
 911   * @param $timeend
 912   * @return bool success
 913   */
 914  function enrol_try_internal_enrol($courseid, $userid, $roleid = null, $timestart = 0, $timeend = 0) {
 915      global $DB;
 916  
 917      //note: this is hardcoded to manual plugin for now
 918  
 919      if (!enrol_is_enabled('manual')) {
 920          return false;
 921      }
 922  
 923      if (!$enrol = enrol_get_plugin('manual')) {
 924          return false;
 925      }
 926      if (!$instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('enrol'=>'manual', 'courseid'=>$courseid, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder,id ASC')) {
 927          return false;
 928      }
 929      $instance = reset($instances);
 930  
 931      $enrol->enrol_user($instance, $userid, $roleid, $timestart, $timeend);
 932  
 933      return true;
 934  }
 935  
 936  /**
 937   * Is there a chance users might self enrol
 938   * @param int $courseid
 939   * @return bool
 940   */
 941  function enrol_selfenrol_available($courseid) {
 942      $result = false;
 943  
 944      $plugins = enrol_get_plugins(true);
 945      $enrolinstances = enrol_get_instances($courseid, true);
 946      foreach($enrolinstances as $instance) {
 947          if (!isset($plugins[$instance->enrol])) {
 948              continue;
 949          }
 950          if ($instance->enrol === 'guest') {
 951              // blacklist known temporary guest plugins
 952              continue;
 953          }
 954          if ($plugins[$instance->enrol]->show_enrolme_link($instance)) {
 955              $result = true;
 956              break;
 957          }
 958      }
 959  
 960      return $result;
 961  }
 962  
 963  /**
 964   * This function returns the end of current active user enrolment.
 965   *
 966   * It deals correctly with multiple overlapping user enrolments.
 967   *
 968   * @param int $courseid
 969   * @param int $userid
 970   * @return int|bool timestamp when active enrolment ends, false means no active enrolment now, 0 means never
 971   */
 972  function enrol_get_enrolment_end($courseid, $userid) {
 973      global $DB;
 974  
 975      $sql = "SELECT ue.*
 976                FROM {user_enrolments} ue
 977                JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.courseid = :courseid)
 978                JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ue.userid
 979               WHERE ue.userid = :userid AND ue.status = :active AND e.status = :enabled AND u.deleted = 0";
 980      $params = array('enabled'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED, 'active'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE, 'userid'=>$userid, 'courseid'=>$courseid);
 981  
 982      if (!$enrolments = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
 983          return false;
 984      }
 985  
 986      $changes = array();
 987  
 988      foreach ($enrolments as $ue) {
 989          $start = (int)$ue->timestart;
 990          $end = (int)$ue->timeend;
 991          if ($end != 0 and $end < $start) {
 992              debugging('Invalid enrolment start or end in user_enrolment id:'.$ue->id);
 993              continue;
 994          }
 995          if (isset($changes[$start])) {
 996              $changes[$start] = $changes[$start] + 1;
 997          } else {
 998              $changes[$start] = 1;
 999          }
1000          if ($end === 0) {
1001              // no end
1002          } else if (isset($changes[$end])) {
1003              $changes[$end] = $changes[$end] - 1;
1004          } else {
1005              $changes[$end] = -1;
1006          }
1007      }
1008  
1009      // let's sort then enrolment starts&ends and go through them chronologically,
1010      // looking for current status and the next future end of enrolment
1011      ksort($changes);
1012  
1013      $now = time();
1014      $current = 0;
1015      $present = null;
1016  
1017      foreach ($changes as $time => $change) {
1018          if ($time > $now) {
1019              if ($present === null) {
1020                  // we have just went past current time
1021                  $present = $current;
1022                  if ($present < 1) {
1023                      // no enrolment active
1024                      return false;
1025                  }
1026              }
1027              if ($present !== null) {
1028                  // we are already in the future - look for possible end
1029                  if ($current + $change < 1) {
1030                      return $time;
1031                  }
1032              }
1033          }
1034          $current += $change;
1035      }
1036  
1037      if ($current > 0) {
1038          return 0;
1039      } else {
1040          return false;
1041      }
1042  }
1043  
1044  /**
1045   * Is current user accessing course via this enrolment method?
1046   *
1047   * This is intended for operations that are going to affect enrol instances.
1048   *
1049   * @param stdClass $instance enrol instance
1050   * @return bool
1051   */
1052  function enrol_accessing_via_instance(stdClass $instance) {
1053      global $DB, $USER;
1054  
1055      if (empty($instance->id)) {
1056          return false;
1057      }
1058  
1059      if (is_siteadmin()) {
1060          // Admins may go anywhere.
1061          return false;
1062      }
1063  
1064      return $DB->record_exists('user_enrolments', array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'enrolid'=>$instance->id));
1065  }
1066  
1067  
1068  /**
1069   * All enrol plugins should be based on this class,
1070   * this is also the main source of documentation.
1071   */
1072  abstract class enrol_plugin {
1073      protected $config = null;
1074  
1075      /**
1076       * Returns name of this enrol plugin
1077       * @return string
1078       */
1079      public function get_name() {
1080          // second word in class is always enrol name, sorry, no fancy plugin names with _
1081          $words = explode('_', get_class($this));
1082          return $words[1];
1083      }
1084  
1085      /**
1086       * Returns localised name of enrol instance
1087       *
1088       * @param object $instance (null is accepted too)
1089       * @return string
1090       */
1091      public function get_instance_name($instance) {
1092          if (empty($instance->name)) {
1093              $enrol = $this->get_name();
1094              return get_string('pluginname', 'enrol_'.$enrol);
1095          } else {
1096              $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid);
1097              return format_string($instance->name, true, array('context'=>$context));
1098          }
1099      }
1100  
1101      /**
1102       * Returns optional enrolment information icons.
1103       *
1104       * This is used in course list for quick overview of enrolment options.
1105       *
1106       * We are not using single instance parameter because sometimes
1107       * we might want to prevent icon repetition when multiple instances
1108       * of one type exist. One instance may also produce several icons.
1109       *
1110       * @param array $instances all enrol instances of this type in one course
1111       * @return array of pix_icon
1112       */
1113      public function get_info_icons(array $instances) {
1114          return array();
1115      }
1116  
1117      /**
1118       * Returns optional enrolment instance description text.
1119       *
1120       * This is used in detailed course information.
1121       *
1122       *
1123       * @param object $instance
1124       * @return string short html text
1125       */
1126      public function get_description_text($instance) {
1127          return null;
1128      }
1129  
1130      /**
1131       * Makes sure config is loaded and cached.
1132       * @return void
1133       */
1134      protected function load_config() {
1135          if (!isset($this->config)) {
1136              $name = $this->get_name();
1137              $this->config = get_config("enrol_$name");
1138          }
1139      }
1140  
1141      /**
1142       * Returns plugin config value
1143       * @param  string $name
1144       * @param  string $default value if config does not exist yet
1145       * @return string value or default
1146       */
1147      public function get_config($name, $default = NULL) {
1148          $this->load_config();
1149          return isset($this->config->$name) ? $this->config->$name : $default;
1150      }
1151  
1152      /**
1153       * Sets plugin config value
1154       * @param  string $name name of config
1155       * @param  string $value string config value, null means delete
1156       * @return string value
1157       */
1158      public function set_config($name, $value) {
1159          $pluginname = $this->get_name();
1160          $this->load_config();
1161          if ($value === NULL) {
1162              unset($this->config->$name);
1163          } else {
1164              $this->config->$name = $value;
1165          }
1166          set_config($name, $value, "enrol_$pluginname");
1167      }
1168  
1169      /**
1170       * Does this plugin assign protected roles are can they be manually removed?
1171       * @return bool - false means anybody may tweak roles, it does not use itemid and component when assigning roles
1172       */
1173      public function roles_protected() {
1174          return true;
1175      }
1176  
1177      /**
1178       * Does this plugin allow manual enrolments?
1179       *
1180       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1181       * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:enrol' capability
1182       *
1183       * @return bool - true means user with 'enrol/xxx:enrol' may enrol others freely, false means nobody may add more enrolments manually
1184       */
1185      public function allow_enrol(stdClass $instance) {
1186          return false;
1187      }
1188  
1189      /**
1190       * Does this plugin allow manual unenrolment of all users?
1191       * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' capability
1192       *
1193       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1194       * @return bool - true means user with 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' may unenrol others freely, false means nobody may touch user_enrolments
1195       */
1196      public function allow_unenrol(stdClass $instance) {
1197          return false;
1198      }
1199  
1200      /**
1201       * Does this plugin allow manual unenrolment of a specific user?
1202       * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' capability
1203       *
1204       * This is useful especially for synchronisation plugins that
1205       * do suspend instead of full unenrolment.
1206       *
1207       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1208       * @param stdClass $ue record from user_enrolments table, specifies user
1209       *
1210       * @return bool - true means user with 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' may unenrol this user, false means nobody may touch this user enrolment
1211       */
1212      public function allow_unenrol_user(stdClass $instance, stdClass $ue) {
1213          return $this->allow_unenrol($instance);
1214      }
1215  
1216      /**
1217       * Does this plugin allow manual changes in user_enrolments table?
1218       *
1219       * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:manage' capability
1220       *
1221       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1222       * @return bool - true means it is possible to change enrol period and status in user_enrolments table
1223       */
1224      public function allow_manage(stdClass $instance) {
1225          return false;
1226      }
1227  
1228      /**
1229       * Does this plugin support some way to user to self enrol?
1230       *
1231       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1232       *
1233       * @return bool - true means show "Enrol me in this course" link in course UI
1234       */
1235      public function show_enrolme_link(stdClass $instance) {
1236          return false;
1237      }
1238  
1239      /**
1240       * Attempt to automatically enrol current user in course without any interaction,
1241       * calling code has to make sure the plugin and instance are active.
1242       *
1243       * This should return either a timestamp in the future or false.
1244       *
1245       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1246       * @return bool|int false means not enrolled, integer means timeend
1247       */
1248      public function try_autoenrol(stdClass $instance) {
1249          global $USER;
1250  
1251          return false;
1252      }
1253  
1254      /**
1255       * Attempt to automatically gain temporary guest access to course,
1256       * calling code has to make sure the plugin and instance are active.
1257       *
1258       * This should return either a timestamp in the future or false.
1259       *
1260       * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance
1261       * @return bool|int false means no guest access, integer means timeend
1262       */
1263      public function try_guestaccess(stdClass $instance) {
1264          global $USER;
1265  
1266          return false;
1267      }
1268  
1269      /**
1270       * Enrol user into course via enrol instance.
1271       *
1272       * @param stdClass $instance
1273       * @param int $userid
1274       * @param int $roleid optional role id
1275       * @param int $timestart 0 means unknown
1276       * @param int $timeend 0 means forever
1277       * @param int $status default to ENROL_USER_ACTIVE for new enrolments, no change by default in updates
1278       * @param bool $recovergrades restore grade history
1279       * @return void
1280       */
1281      public function enrol_user(stdClass $instance, $userid, $roleid = null, $timestart = 0, $timeend = 0, $status = null, $recovergrades = null) {
1282          global $DB, $USER, $CFG; // CFG necessary!!!
1283  
1284          if ($instance->courseid == SITEID) {
1285              throw new coding_exception('invalid attempt to enrol into frontpage course!');
1286          }
1287  
1288          $name = $this->get_name();
1289          $courseid = $instance->courseid;
1290  
1291          if ($instance->enrol !== $name) {
1292              throw new coding_exception('invalid enrol instance!');
1293          }
1294          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid, MUST_EXIST);
1295          if (!isset($recovergrades)) {
1296              $recovergrades = $CFG->recovergradesdefault;
1297          }
1298  
1299          $inserted = false;
1300          $updated  = false;
1301          if ($ue = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$userid))) {
1302              //only update if timestart or timeend or status are different.
1303              if ($ue->timestart != $timestart or $ue->timeend != $timeend or (!is_null($status) and $ue->status != $status)) {
1304                  $this->update_user_enrol($instance, $userid, $status, $timestart, $timeend);
1305              }
1306          } else {
1307              $ue = new stdClass();
1308              $ue->enrolid      = $instance->id;
1309              $ue->status       = is_null($status) ? ENROL_USER_ACTIVE : $status;
1310              $ue->userid       = $userid;
1311              $ue->timestart    = $timestart;
1312              $ue->timeend      = $timeend;
1313              $ue->modifierid   = $USER->id;
1314              $ue->timecreated  = time();
1315              $ue->timemodified = $ue->timecreated;
1316              $ue->id = $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', $ue);
1317  
1318              $inserted = true;
1319          }
1320  
1321          if ($inserted) {
1322              // Trigger event.
1323              $event = \core\event\user_enrolment_created::create(
1324                      array(
1325                          'objectid' => $ue->id,
1326                          'courseid' => $courseid,
1327                          'context' => $context,
1328                          'relateduserid' => $ue->userid,
1329                          'other' => array('enrol' => $name)
1330                          )
1331                      );
1332              $event->trigger();
1333          }
1334  
1335          if ($roleid) {
1336              // this must be done after the enrolment event so that the role_assigned event is triggered afterwards
1337              if ($this->roles_protected()) {
1338                  role_assign($roleid, $userid, $context->id, 'enrol_'.$name, $instance->id);
1339              } else {
1340                  role_assign($roleid, $userid, $context->id);
1341              }
1342          }
1343  
1344          // Recover old grades if present.
1345          if ($recovergrades) {
1346              require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
1347              grade_recover_history_grades($userid, $courseid);
1348          }
1349  
1350          // reset current user enrolment caching
1351          if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1352              if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$courseid])) {
1353                  unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$courseid]);
1354              }
1355              if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$courseid])) {
1356                  unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$courseid]);
1357                  remove_temp_course_roles($context);
1358              }
1359          }
1360      }
1361  
1362      /**
1363       * Store user_enrolments changes and trigger event.
1364       *
1365       * @param stdClass $instance
1366       * @param int $userid
1367       * @param int $status
1368       * @param int $timestart
1369       * @param int $timeend
1370       * @return void
1371       */
1372      public function update_user_enrol(stdClass $instance, $userid, $status = NULL, $timestart = NULL, $timeend = NULL) {
1373          global $DB, $USER;
1374  
1375          $name = $this->get_name();
1376  
1377          if ($instance->enrol !== $name) {
1378              throw new coding_exception('invalid enrol instance!');
1379          }
1380  
1381          if (!$ue = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$userid))) {
1382              // weird, user not enrolled
1383              return;
1384          }
1385  
1386          $modified = false;
1387          if (isset($status) and $ue->status != $status) {
1388              $ue->status = $status;
1389              $modified = true;
1390          }
1391          if (isset($timestart) and $ue->timestart != $timestart) {
1392              $ue->timestart = $timestart;
1393              $modified = true;
1394          }
1395          if (isset($timeend) and $ue->timeend != $timeend) {
1396              $ue->timeend = $timeend;
1397              $modified = true;
1398          }
1399  
1400          if (!$modified) {
1401              // no change
1402              return;
1403          }
1404  
1405          $ue->modifierid = $USER->id;
1406          $DB->update_record('user_enrolments', $ue);
1407          context_course::instance($instance->courseid)->mark_dirty(); // reset enrol caches
1408  
1409          // Invalidate core_access cache for get_suspended_userids.
1410          cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'suspended_userids', array(), array($instance->courseid));
1411  
1412          // Trigger event.
1413          $event = \core\event\user_enrolment_updated::create(
1414                  array(
1415                      'objectid' => $ue->id,
1416                      'courseid' => $instance->courseid,
1417                      'context' => context_course::instance($instance->courseid),
1418                      'relateduserid' => $ue->userid,
1419                      'other' => array('enrol' => $name)
1420                      )
1421                  );
1422          $event->trigger();
1423      }
1424  
1425      /**
1426       * Unenrol user from course,
1427       * the last unenrolment removes all remaining roles.
1428       *
1429       * @param stdClass $instance
1430       * @param int $userid
1431       * @return void
1432       */
1433      public function unenrol_user(stdClass $instance, $userid) {
1434          global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
1435          require_once("$CFG->dirroot/group/lib.php");
1436  
1437          $name = $this->get_name();
1438          $courseid = $instance->courseid;
1439  
1440          if ($instance->enrol !== $name) {
1441              throw new coding_exception('invalid enrol instance!');
1442          }
1443          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid, MUST_EXIST);
1444  
1445          if (!$ue = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$userid))) {
1446              // weird, user not enrolled
1447              return;
1448          }
1449  
1450          // Remove all users groups linked to this enrolment instance.
1451          if ($gms = $DB->get_records('groups_members', array('userid'=>$userid, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$name, 'itemid'=>$instance->id))) {
1452              foreach ($gms as $gm) {
1453                  groups_remove_member($gm->groupid, $gm->userid);
1454              }
1455          }
1456  
1457          role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$userid, 'contextid'=>$context->id, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$name, 'itemid'=>$instance->id));
1458          $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('id'=>$ue->id));
1459  
1460          // add extra info and trigger event
1461          $ue->courseid  = $courseid;
1462          $ue->enrol     = $name;
1463  
1464          $sql = "SELECT 'x'
1465                    FROM {user_enrolments} ue
1466                    JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid)
1467                   WHERE ue.userid = :userid AND e.courseid = :courseid";
1468          if ($DB->record_exists_sql($sql, array('userid'=>$userid, 'courseid'=>$courseid))) {
1469              $ue->lastenrol = false;
1470  
1471          } else {
1472              // the big cleanup IS necessary!
1473              require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
1474  
1475              // remove all remaining roles
1476              role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$userid, 'contextid'=>$context->id), true, false);
1477  
1478              //clean up ALL invisible user data from course if this is the last enrolment - groups, grades, etc.
1479              groups_delete_group_members($courseid, $userid);
1480  
1481              grade_user_unenrol($courseid, $userid);
1482  
1483              $DB->delete_records('user_lastaccess', array('userid'=>$userid, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1484  
1485              $ue->lastenrol = true; // means user not enrolled any more
1486          }
1487          // Trigger event.
1488          $event = \core\event\user_enrolment_deleted::create(
1489                  array(
1490                      'courseid' => $courseid,
1491                      'context' => $context,
1492                      'relateduserid' => $ue->userid,
1493                      'objectid' => $ue->id,
1494                      'other' => array(
1495                          'userenrolment' => (array)$ue,
1496                          'enrol' => $name
1497                          )
1498                      )
1499                  );
1500          $event->trigger();
1501          // reset all enrol caches
1502          $context->mark_dirty();
1503  
1504          // reset current user enrolment caching
1505          if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1506              if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$courseid])) {
1507                  unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$courseid]);
1508              }
1509              if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$courseid])) {
1510                  unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$courseid]);
1511                  remove_temp_course_roles($context);
1512              }
1513          }
1514      }
1515  
1516      /**
1517       * Forces synchronisation of user enrolments.
1518       *
1519       * This is important especially for external enrol plugins,
1520       * this function is called for all enabled enrol plugins
1521       * right after every user login.
1522       *
1523       * @param object $user user record
1524       * @return void
1525       */
1526      public function sync_user_enrolments($user) {
1527          // override if necessary
1528      }
1529  
1530      /**
1531       * Returns link to page which may be used to add new instance of enrolment plugin in course.
1532       * @param int $courseid
1533       * @return moodle_url page url
1534       */
1535      public function get_newinstance_link($courseid) {
1536          // override for most plugins, check if instance already exists in cases only one instance is supported
1537          return NULL;
1538      }
1539  
1540      /**
1541       * Is it possible to delete enrol instance via standard UI?
1542       *
1543       * @deprecated since Moodle 2.8 MDL-35864 - please use can_delete_instance() instead.
1544       * @todo MDL-46479 This will be deleted in Moodle 3.0.
1545       * @see class_name::can_delete_instance()
1546       * @param object $instance
1547       * @return bool
1548       */
1549      public function instance_deleteable($instance) {
1550          debugging('Function enrol_plugin::instance_deleteable() is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1551          return $this->can_delete_instance($instance);
1552      }
1553  
1554      /**
1555       * Is it possible to delete enrol instance via standard UI?
1556       *
1557       * @param stdClass  $instance
1558       * @return bool
1559       */
1560      public function can_delete_instance($instance) {
1561          return false;
1562      }
1563  
1564      /**
1565       * Is it possible to hide/show enrol instance via standard UI?
1566       *
1567       * @param stdClass $instance
1568       * @return bool
1569       */
1570      public function can_hide_show_instance($instance) {
1571          debugging("The enrolment plugin '".$this->get_name()."' should override the function can_hide_show_instance().", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1572          return true;
1573      }
1574  
1575      /**
1576       * Returns link to manual enrol UI if exists.
1577       * Does the access control tests automatically.
1578       *
1579       * @param object $instance
1580       * @return moodle_url
1581       */
1582      public function get_manual_enrol_link($instance) {
1583          return NULL;
1584      }
1585  
1586      /**
1587       * Returns list of unenrol links for all enrol instances in course.
1588       *
1589       * @param int $instance
1590       * @return moodle_url or NULL if self unenrolment not supported
1591       */
1592      public function get_unenrolself_link($instance) {
1593          global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1594  
1595          $name = $this->get_name();
1596          if ($instance->enrol !== $name) {
1597              throw new coding_exception('invalid enrol instance!');
1598          }
1599  
1600          if ($instance->courseid == SITEID) {
1601              return NULL;
1602          }
1603  
1604          if (!enrol_is_enabled($name)) {
1605              return NULL;
1606          }
1607  
1608          if ($instance->status != ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED) {
1609              return NULL;
1610          }
1611  
1612          if (!file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/enrol/$name/unenrolself.php")) {
1613              return NULL;
1614          }
1615  
1616          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid, MUST_EXIST);
1617  
1618          if (!has_capability("enrol/$name:unenrolself", $context)) {
1619              return NULL;
1620          }
1621  
1622          if (!$DB->record_exists('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$USER->id, 'status'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE))) {
1623              return NULL;
1624          }
1625  
1626          return new moodle_url("/enrol/$name/unenrolself.php", array('enrolid'=>$instance->id));
1627      }
1628  
1629      /**
1630       * Adds enrol instance UI to course edit form
1631       *
1632       * @param object $instance enrol instance or null if does not exist yet
1633       * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform
1634       * @param object $data
1635       * @param object $context context of existing course or parent category if course does not exist
1636       * @return void
1637       */
1638      public function course_edit_form($instance, MoodleQuickForm $mform, $data, $context) {
1639          // override - usually at least enable/disable switch, has to add own form header
1640      }
1641  
1642      /**
1643       * Validates course edit form data
1644       *
1645       * @param object $instance enrol instance or null if does not exist yet
1646       * @param array $data
1647       * @param object $context context of existing course or parent category if course does not exist
1648       * @return array errors array
1649       */
1650      public function course_edit_validation($instance, array $data, $context) {
1651          return array();
1652      }
1653  
1654      /**
1655       * Called after updating/inserting course.
1656       *
1657       * @param bool $inserted true if course just inserted
1658       * @param object $course
1659       * @param object $data form data
1660       * @return void
1661       */
1662      public function course_updated($inserted, $course, $data) {
1663          if ($inserted) {
1664              if ($this->get_config('defaultenrol')) {
1665                  $this->add_default_instance($course);
1666              }
1667          }
1668      }
1669  
1670      /**
1671       * Add new instance of enrol plugin.
1672       * @param object $course
1673       * @param array instance fields
1674       * @return int id of new instance, null if can not be created
1675       */
1676      public function add_instance($course, array $fields = NULL) {
1677          global $DB;
1678  
1679          if ($course->id == SITEID) {
1680              throw new coding_exception('Invalid request to add enrol instance to frontpage.');
1681          }
1682  
1683          $instance = new stdClass();
1684          $instance->enrol          = $this->get_name();
1685          $instance->status         = ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED;
1686          $instance->courseid       = $course->id;
1687          $instance->enrolstartdate = 0;
1688          $instance->enrolenddate   = 0;
1689          $instance->timemodified   = time();
1690          $instance->timecreated    = $instance->timemodified;
1691          $instance->sortorder      = $DB->get_field('enrol', 'COALESCE(MAX(sortorder), -1) + 1', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
1692  
1693          $fields = (array)$fields;
1694          unset($fields['enrol']);
1695          unset($fields['courseid']);
1696          unset($fields['sortorder']);
1697          foreach($fields as $field=>$value) {
1698              $instance->$field = $value;
1699          }
1700  
1701          return $DB->insert_record('enrol', $instance);
1702      }
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * Add new instance of enrol plugin with default settings,
1706       * called when adding new instance manually or when adding new course.
1707       *
1708       * Not all plugins support this.
1709       *
1710       * @param object $course
1711       * @return int id of new instance or null if no default supported
1712       */
1713      public function add_default_instance($course) {
1714          return null;
1715      }
1716  
1717      /**
1718       * Update instance status
1719       *
1720       * Override when plugin needs to do some action when enabled or disabled.
1721       *
1722       * @param stdClass $instance
1723       * @param int $newstatus ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED, ENROL_INSTANCE_DISABLED
1724       * @return void
1725       */
1726      public function update_status($instance, $newstatus) {
1727          global $DB;
1728  
1729          $instance->status = $newstatus;
1730          $DB->update_record('enrol', $instance);
1731  
1732          // invalidate all enrol caches
1733          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid);
1734          $context->mark_dirty();
1735      }
1736  
1737      /**
1738       * Delete course enrol plugin instance, unenrol all users.
1739       * @param object $instance
1740       * @return void
1741       */
1742      public function delete_instance($instance) {
1743          global $DB;
1744  
1745          $name = $this->get_name();
1746          if ($instance->enrol !== $name) {
1747              throw new coding_exception('invalid enrol instance!');
1748          }
1749  
1750          //first unenrol all users
1751          $participants = $DB->get_recordset('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id));
1752          foreach ($participants as $participant) {
1753              $this->unenrol_user($instance, $participant->userid);
1754          }
1755          $participants->close();
1756  
1757          // now clean up all remainders that were not removed correctly
1758          $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('itemid'=>$instance->id, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$name));
1759          $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('itemid'=>$instance->id, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$name));
1760          $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id));
1761  
1762          // finally drop the enrol row
1763          $DB->delete_records('enrol', array('id'=>$instance->id));
1764  
1765          // invalidate all enrol caches
1766          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid);
1767          $context->mark_dirty();
1768      }
1769  
1770      /**
1771       * Creates course enrol form, checks if form submitted
1772       * and enrols user if necessary. It can also redirect.
1773       *
1774       * @param stdClass $instance
1775       * @return string html text, usually a form in a text box
1776       */
1777      public function enrol_page_hook(stdClass $instance) {
1778          return null;
1779      }
1780  
1781      /**
1782       * Checks if user can self enrol.
1783       *
1784       * @param stdClass $instance enrolment instance
1785       * @param bool $checkuserenrolment if true will check if user enrolment is inactive.
1786       *             used by navigation to improve performance.
1787       * @return bool|string true if successful, else error message or false
1788       */
1789      public function can_self_enrol(stdClass $instance, $checkuserenrolment = true) {
1790          return false;
1791      }
1792  
1793      /**
1794       * Return information for enrolment instance containing list of parameters required
1795       * for enrolment, name of enrolment plugin etc.
1796       *
1797       * @param stdClass $instance enrolment instance
1798       * @return array instance info.
1799       */
1800      public function get_enrol_info(stdClass $instance) {
1801          return null;
1802      }
1803  
1804      /**
1805       * Adds navigation links into course admin block.
1806       *
1807       * By defaults looks for manage links only.
1808       *
1809       * @param navigation_node $instancesnode
1810       * @param stdClass $instance
1811       * @return void
1812       */
1813      public function add_course_navigation($instancesnode, stdClass $instance) {
1814          // usually adds manage users
1815      }
1816  
1817      /**
1818       * Returns edit icons for the page with list of instances
1819       * @param stdClass $instance
1820       * @return array
1821       */
1822      public function get_action_icons(stdClass $instance) {
1823          return array();
1824      }
1825  
1826      /**
1827       * Reads version.php and determines if it is necessary
1828       * to execute the cron job now.
1829       * @return bool
1830       */
1831      public function is_cron_required() {
1832          global $CFG;
1833  
1834          $name = $this->get_name();
1835          $versionfile = "$CFG->dirroot/enrol/$name/version.php";
1836          $plugin = new stdClass();
1837          include($versionfile);
1838          if (empty($plugin->cron)) {
1839              return false;
1840          }
1841          $lastexecuted = $this->get_config('lastcron', 0);
1842          if ($lastexecuted + $plugin->cron < time()) {
1843              return true;
1844          } else {
1845              return false;
1846          }
1847      }
1848  
1849      /**
1850       * Called for all enabled enrol plugins that returned true from is_cron_required().
1851       * @return void
1852       */
1853      public function cron() {
1854      }
1855  
1856      /**
1857       * Called when user is about to be deleted
1858       * @param object $user
1859       * @return void
1860       */
1861      public function user_delete($user) {
1862          global $DB;
1863  
1864          $sql = "SELECT e.*
1865                    FROM {enrol} e
1866                    JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.enrolid = e.id)
1867                   WHERE e.enrol = :name AND ue.userid = :userid";
1868          $params = array('name'=>$this->get_name(), 'userid'=>$user->id);
1869  
1870          $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1871          foreach($rs as $instance) {
1872              $this->unenrol_user($instance, $user->id);
1873          }
1874          $rs->close();
1875      }
1876  
1877      /**
1878       * Returns an enrol_user_button that takes the user to a page where they are able to
1879       * enrol users into the managers course through this plugin.
1880       *
1881       * Optional: If the plugin supports manual enrolments it can choose to override this
1882       * otherwise it shouldn't
1883       *
1884       * @param course_enrolment_manager $manager
1885       * @return enrol_user_button|false
1886       */
1887      public function get_manual_enrol_button(course_enrolment_manager $manager) {
1888          return false;
1889      }
1890  
1891      /**
1892       * Gets an array of the user enrolment actions
1893       *
1894       * @param course_enrolment_manager $manager
1895       * @param stdClass $ue
1896       * @return array An array of user_enrolment_actions
1897       */
1898      public function get_user_enrolment_actions(course_enrolment_manager $manager, $ue) {
1899          return array();
1900      }
1901  
1902      /**
1903       * Returns true if the plugin has one or more bulk operations that can be performed on
1904       * user enrolments.
1905       *
1906       * @param course_enrolment_manager $manager
1907       * @return bool
1908       */
1909      public function has_bulk_operations(course_enrolment_manager $manager) {
1910         return false;
1911      }
1912  
1913      /**
1914       * Return an array of enrol_bulk_enrolment_operation objects that define
1915       * the bulk actions that can be performed on user enrolments by the plugin.
1916       *
1917       * @param course_enrolment_manager $manager
1918       * @return array
1919       */
1920      public function get_bulk_operations(course_enrolment_manager $manager) {
1921          return array();
1922      }
1923  
1924      /**
1925       * Do any enrolments need expiration processing.
1926       *
1927       * Plugins that want to call this functionality must implement 'expiredaction' config setting.
1928       *
1929       * @param progress_trace $trace
1930       * @param int $courseid one course, empty mean all
1931       * @return bool true if any data processed, false if not
1932       */
1933      public function process_expirations(progress_trace $trace, $courseid = null) {
1934          global $DB;
1935  
1936          $name = $this->get_name();
1937          if (!enrol_is_enabled($name)) {
1938              $trace->finished();
1939              return false;
1940          }
1941  
1942          $processed = false;
1943          $params = array();
1944          $coursesql = "";
1945          if ($courseid) {
1946              $coursesql = "AND e.courseid = :courseid";
1947          }
1948  
1949          // Deal with expired accounts.
1950          $action = $this->get_config('expiredaction', ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_KEEP);
1951  
1952          if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_UNENROL) {
1953              $instances = array();
1954              $sql = "SELECT ue.*, e.courseid, c.id AS contextid
1955                        FROM {user_enrolments} ue
1956                        JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.enrol = :enrol)
1957                        JOIN {context} c ON (c.instanceid = e.courseid AND c.contextlevel = :courselevel)
1958                       WHERE ue.timeend > 0 AND ue.timeend < :now $coursesql";
1959              $params = array('now'=>time(), 'courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE, 'enrol'=>$name, 'courseid'=>$courseid);
1960  
1961              $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1962              foreach ($rs as $ue) {
1963                  if (!$processed) {
1964                      $trace->output("Starting processing of enrol_$name expirations...");
1965                      $processed = true;
1966                  }
1967                  if (empty($instances[$ue->enrolid])) {
1968                      $instances[$ue->enrolid] = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('id'=>$ue->enrolid));
1969                  }
1970                  $instance = $instances[$ue->enrolid];
1971                  if (!$this->roles_protected()) {
1972                      // Let's just guess what extra roles are supposed to be removed.
1973                      if ($instance->roleid) {
1974                          role_unassign($instance->roleid, $ue->userid, $ue->contextid);
1975                      }
1976                  }
1977                  // The unenrol cleans up all subcontexts if this is the only course enrolment for this user.
1978                  $this->unenrol_user($instance, $ue->userid);
1979                  $trace->output("Unenrolling expired user $ue->userid from course $instance->courseid", 1);
1980              }
1981              $rs->close();
1982              unset($instances);
1983  
1984          } else if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPENDNOROLES or $action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPEND) {
1985              $instances = array();
1986              $sql = "SELECT ue.*, e.courseid, c.id AS contextid
1987                        FROM {user_enrolments} ue
1988                        JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.enrol = :enrol)
1989                        JOIN {context} c ON (c.instanceid = e.courseid AND c.contextlevel = :courselevel)
1990                       WHERE ue.timeend > 0 AND ue.timeend < :now
1991                             AND ue.status = :useractive $coursesql";
1992              $params = array('now'=>time(), 'courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE, 'useractive'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE, 'enrol'=>$name, 'courseid'=>$courseid);
1993              $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1994              foreach ($rs as $ue) {
1995                  if (!$processed) {
1996                      $trace->output("Starting processing of enrol_$name expirations...");
1997                      $processed = true;
1998                  }
1999                  if (empty($instances[$ue->enrolid])) {
2000                      $instances[$ue->enrolid] = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('id'=>$ue->enrolid));
2001                  }
2002                  $instance = $instances[$ue->enrolid];
2003  
2004                  if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPENDNOROLES) {
2005                      if (!$this->roles_protected()) {
2006                          // Let's just guess what roles should be removed.
2007                          $count = $DB->count_records('role_assignments', array('userid'=>$ue->userid, 'contextid'=>$ue->contextid));
2008                          if ($count == 1) {
2009                              role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$ue->userid, 'contextid'=>$ue->contextid, 'component'=>'', 'itemid'=>0));
2010  
2011                          } else if ($count > 1 and $instance->roleid) {
2012                              role_unassign($instance->roleid, $ue->userid, $ue->contextid, '', 0);
2013                          }
2014                      }
2015                      // In any case remove all roles that belong to this instance and user.
2016                      role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$ue->userid, 'contextid'=>$ue->contextid, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$name, 'itemid'=>$instance->id), true);
2017                      // Final cleanup of subcontexts if there are no more course roles.
2018                      if (0 == $DB->count_records('role_assignments', array('userid'=>$ue->userid, 'contextid'=>$ue->contextid))) {
2019                          role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$ue->userid, 'contextid'=>$ue->contextid, 'component'=>'', 'itemid'=>0), true);
2020                      }
2021                  }
2022  
2023                  $this->update_user_enrol($instance, $ue->userid, ENROL_USER_SUSPENDED);
2024                  $trace->output("Suspending expired user $ue->userid in course $instance->courseid", 1);
2025              }
2026              $rs->close();
2027              unset($instances);
2028  
2029          } else {
2030              // ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_KEEP means no changes.
2031          }
2032  
2033          if ($processed) {
2034              $trace->output("...finished processing of enrol_$name expirations");
2035          } else {
2036              $trace->output("No expired enrol_$name enrolments detected");
2037          }
2038          $trace->finished();
2039  
2040          return $processed;
2041      }
2042  
2043      /**
2044       * Send expiry notifications.
2045       *
2046       * Plugin that wants to have expiry notification MUST implement following:
2047       * - expirynotifyhour plugin setting,
2048       * - configuration options in instance edit form (expirynotify, notifyall and expirythreshold),
2049       * - notification strings (expirymessageenrollersubject, expirymessageenrollerbody,
2050       *   expirymessageenrolledsubject and expirymessageenrolledbody),
2051       * - expiry_notification provider in db/messages.php,
2052       * - upgrade code that sets default thresholds for existing courses (should be 1 day),
2053       * - something that calls this method, such as cron.
2054       *
2055       * @param progress_trace $trace (accepts bool for backwards compatibility only)
2056       */
2057      public function send_expiry_notifications($trace) {
2058          global $DB, $CFG;
2059  
2060          $name = $this->get_name();
2061          if (!enrol_is_enabled($name)) {
2062              $trace->finished();
2063              return;
2064          }
2065  
2066          // Unfortunately this may take a long time, it should not be interrupted,
2067          // otherwise users get duplicate notification.
2068  
2069          core_php_time_limit::raise();
2070          raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_HUGE);
2071  
2072  
2073          $expirynotifylast = $this->get_config('expirynotifylast', 0);
2074          $expirynotifyhour = $this->get_config('expirynotifyhour');
2075          if (is_null($expirynotifyhour)) {
2076              debugging("send_expiry_notifications() in $name enrolment plugin needs expirynotifyhour setting");
2077              $trace->finished();
2078              return;
2079          }
2080  
2081          if (!($trace instanceof progress_trace)) {
2082              $trace = $trace ? new text_progress_trace() : new null_progress_trace();
2083              debugging('enrol_plugin::send_expiry_notifications() now expects progress_trace instance as parameter!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2084          }
2085  
2086          $timenow = time();
2087          $notifytime = usergetmidnight($timenow, $CFG->timezone) + ($expirynotifyhour * 3600);
2088  
2089          if ($expirynotifylast > $notifytime) {
2090              $trace->output($name.' enrolment expiry notifications were already sent today at '.userdate($expirynotifylast, '', $CFG->timezone).'.');
2091              $trace->finished();
2092              return;
2093  
2094          } else if ($timenow < $notifytime) {
2095              $trace->output($name.' enrolment expiry notifications will be sent at '.userdate($notifytime, '', $CFG->timezone).'.');
2096              $trace->finished();
2097              return;
2098          }
2099  
2100          $trace->output('Processing '.$name.' enrolment expiration notifications...');
2101  
2102          // Notify users responsible for enrolment once every day.
2103          $sql = "SELECT ue.*, e.expirynotify, e.notifyall, e.expirythreshold, e.courseid, c.fullname
2104                    FROM {user_enrolments} ue
2105                    JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.enrol = :name AND e.expirynotify > 0 AND e.status = :enabled)
2106                    JOIN {course} c ON (c.id = e.courseid)
2107                    JOIN {user} u ON (u.id = ue.userid AND u.deleted = 0 AND u.suspended = 0)
2108                   WHERE ue.status = :active AND ue.timeend > 0 AND ue.timeend > :now1 AND ue.timeend < (e.expirythreshold + :now2)
2109                ORDER BY ue.enrolid ASC, u.lastname ASC, u.firstname ASC, u.id ASC";
2110          $params = array('enabled'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED, 'active'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE, 'now1'=>$timenow, 'now2'=>$timenow, 'name'=>$name);
2111  
2112          $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
2113  
2114          $lastenrollid = 0;
2115          $users = array();
2116  
2117          foreach($rs as $ue) {
2118              if ($lastenrollid and $lastenrollid != $ue->enrolid) {
2119                  $this->notify_expiry_enroller($lastenrollid, $users, $trace);
2120                  $users = array();
2121              }
2122              $lastenrollid = $ue->enrolid;
2123  
2124              $enroller = $this->get_enroller($ue->enrolid);
2125              $context = context_course::instance($ue->courseid);
2126  
2127              $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$ue->userid));
2128  
2129              $users[] = array('fullname'=>fullname($user, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context, $enroller)), 'timeend'=>$ue->timeend);
2130  
2131              if (!$ue->notifyall) {
2132                  continue;
2133              }
2134  
2135              if ($ue->timeend - $ue->expirythreshold + 86400 < $timenow) {
2136                  // Notify enrolled users only once at the start of the threshold.
2137                  $trace->output("user $ue->userid was already notified that enrolment in course $ue->courseid expires on ".userdate($ue->timeend, '', $CFG->timezone), 1);
2138                  continue;
2139              }
2140  
2141              $this->notify_expiry_enrolled($user, $ue, $trace);
2142          }
2143          $rs->close();
2144  
2145          if ($lastenrollid and $users) {
2146              $this->notify_expiry_enroller($lastenrollid, $users, $trace);
2147          }
2148  
2149          $trace->output('...notification processing finished.');
2150          $trace->finished();
2151  
2152          $this->set_config('expirynotifylast', $timenow);
2153      }
2154  
2155      /**
2156       * Returns the user who is responsible for enrolments for given instance.
2157       *
2158       * Override if plugin knows anybody better than admin.
2159       *
2160       * @param int $instanceid enrolment instance id
2161       * @return stdClass user record
2162       */
2163      protected function get_enroller($instanceid) {
2164          return get_admin();
2165      }
2166  
2167      /**
2168       * Notify user about incoming expiration of their enrolment,
2169       * it is called only if notification of enrolled users (aka students) is enabled in course.
2170       *
2171       * This is executed only once for each expiring enrolment right
2172       * at the start of the expiration threshold.
2173       *
2174       * @param stdClass $user
2175       * @param stdClass $ue
2176       * @param progress_trace $trace
2177       */
2178      protected function notify_expiry_enrolled($user, $ue, progress_trace $trace) {
2179          global $CFG;
2180  
2181          $name = $this->get_name();
2182  
2183          $oldforcelang = force_current_language($user->lang);
2184  
2185          $enroller = $this->get_enroller($ue->enrolid);
2186          $context = context_course::instance($ue->courseid);
2187  
2188          $a = new stdClass();
2189          $a->course   = format_string($ue->fullname, true, array('context'=>$context));
2190          $a->user     = fullname($user, true);
2191          $a->timeend  = userdate($ue->timeend, '', $user->timezone);
2192          $a->enroller = fullname($enroller, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context, $user));
2193  
2194          $subject = get_string('expirymessageenrolledsubject', 'enrol_'.$name, $a);
2195          $body = get_string('expirymessageenrolledbody', 'enrol_'.$name, $a);
2196  
2197          $message = new stdClass();
2198          $message->notification      = 1;
2199          $message->component         = 'enrol_'.$name;
2200          $message->name              = 'expiry_notification';
2201          $message->userfrom          = $enroller;
2202          $message->userto            = $user;
2203          $message->subject           = $subject;
2204          $message->fullmessage       = $body;
2205          $message->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_MARKDOWN;
2206          $message->fullmessagehtml   = markdown_to_html($body);
2207          $message->smallmessage      = $subject;
2208          $message->contexturlname    = $a->course;
2209          $message->contexturl        = (string)new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$ue->courseid));
2210  
2211          if (message_send($message)) {
2212              $trace->output("notifying user $ue->userid that enrolment in course $ue->courseid expires on ".userdate($ue->timeend, '', $CFG->timezone), 1);
2213          } else {
2214              $trace->output("error notifying user $ue->userid that enrolment in course $ue->courseid expires on ".userdate($ue->timeend, '', $CFG->timezone), 1);
2215          }
2216  
2217          force_current_language($oldforcelang);
2218      }
2219  
2220      /**
2221       * Notify person responsible for enrolments that some user enrolments will be expired soon,
2222       * it is called only if notification of enrollers (aka teachers) is enabled in course.
2223       *
2224       * This is called repeatedly every day for each course if there are any pending expiration
2225       * in the expiration threshold.
2226       *
2227       * @param int $eid
2228       * @param array $users
2229       * @param progress_trace $trace
2230       */
2231      protected function notify_expiry_enroller($eid, $users, progress_trace $trace) {
2232          global $DB;
2233  
2234          $name = $this->get_name();
2235  
2236          $instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('id'=>$eid, 'enrol'=>$name));
2237          $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid);
2238          $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$instance->courseid));
2239  
2240          $enroller = $this->get_enroller($instance->id);
2241          $admin = get_admin();
2242  
2243          $oldforcelang = force_current_language($enroller->lang);
2244  
2245          foreach($users as $key=>$info) {
2246              $users[$key] = '* '.$info['fullname'].' - '.userdate($info['timeend'], '', $enroller->timezone);
2247          }
2248  
2249          $a = new stdClass();
2250          $a->course    = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context'=>$context));
2251          $a->threshold = get_string('numdays', '', $instance->expirythreshold / (60*60*24));
2252          $a->users     = implode("\n", $users);
2253          $a->extendurl = (string)new moodle_url('/enrol/users.php', array('id'=>$instance->courseid));
2254  
2255          $subject = get_string('expirymessageenrollersubject', 'enrol_'.$name, $a);
2256          $body = get_string('expirymessageenrollerbody', 'enrol_'.$name, $a);
2257  
2258          $message = new stdClass();
2259          $message->notification      = 1;
2260          $message->component         = 'enrol_'.$name;
2261          $message->name              = 'expiry_notification';
2262          $message->userfrom          = $admin;
2263          $message->userto            = $enroller;
2264          $message->subject           = $subject;
2265          $message->fullmessage       = $body;
2266          $message->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_MARKDOWN;
2267          $message->fullmessagehtml   = markdown_to_html($body);
2268          $message->smallmessage      = $subject;
2269          $message->contexturlname    = $a->course;
2270          $message->contexturl        = $a->extendurl;
2271  
2272          if (message_send($message)) {
2273              $trace->output("notifying user $enroller->id about all expiring $name enrolments in course $instance->courseid", 1);
2274          } else {
2275              $trace->output("error notifying user $enroller->id about all expiring $name enrolments in course $instance->courseid", 1);
2276          }
2277  
2278          force_current_language($oldforcelang);
2279      }
2280  
2281      /**
2282       * Automatic enrol sync executed during restore.
2283       * Useful for automatic sync by course->idnumber or course category.
2284       * @param stdClass $course course record
2285       */
2286      public function restore_sync_course($course) {
2287          // Override if necessary.
2288      }
2289  
2290      /**
2291       * Restore instance and map settings.
2292       *
2293       * @param restore_enrolments_structure_step $step
2294       * @param stdClass $data
2295       * @param stdClass $course
2296       * @param int $oldid
2297       */
2298      public function restore_instance(restore_enrolments_structure_step $step, stdClass $data, $course, $oldid) {
2299          // Do not call this from overridden methods, restore and set new id there.
2300          $step->set_mapping('enrol', $oldid, 0);
2301      }
2302  
2303      /**
2304       * Restore user enrolment.
2305       *
2306       * @param restore_enrolments_structure_step $step
2307       * @param stdClass $data
2308       * @param stdClass $instance
2309       * @param int $oldinstancestatus
2310       * @param int $userid
2311       */
2312      public function restore_user_enrolment(restore_enrolments_structure_step $step, $data, $instance, $userid, $oldinstancestatus) {
2313          // Override as necessary if plugin supports restore of enrolments.
2314      }
2315  
2316      /**
2317       * Restore role assignment.
2318       *
2319       * @param stdClass $instance
2320       * @param int $roleid
2321       * @param int $userid
2322       * @param int $contextid
2323       */
2324      public function restore_role_assignment($instance, $roleid, $userid, $contextid) {
2325          // No role assignment by default, override if necessary.
2326      }
2327  
2328      /**
2329       * Restore user group membership.
2330       * @param stdClass $instance
2331       * @param int $groupid
2332       * @param int $userid
2333       */
2334      public function restore_group_member($instance, $groupid, $userid) {
2335          // Implement if you want to restore protected group memberships,
2336          // usually this is not necessary because plugins should be able to recreate the memberships automatically.
2337      }
2338  }


Generated: Fri Nov 28 20:29:05 2014 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7.1