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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * modinfolib.php - Functions/classes relating to cached information about module instances on
  19   * a course.
  20   * @package    core
  21   * @subpackage lib
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   * @author     sam marshall
  24   */
  25  
  26  
  27  // Maximum number of modinfo items to keep in memory cache. Do not increase this to a large
  28  // number because:
  29  // a) modinfo can be big (megabyte range) for some courses
  30  // b) performance of cache will deteriorate if there are very many items in it
  31  if (!defined('MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE')) {
  32      define('MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE', 10);
  33  }
  34  
  35  
  36  /**
  37   * Information about a course that is cached in the course table 'modinfo' field (and then in
  38   * memory) in order to reduce the need for other database queries.
  39   *
  40   * This includes information about the course-modules and the sections on the course. It can also
  41   * include dynamic data that has been updated for the current user.
  42   *
  43   * Use {@link get_fast_modinfo()} to retrieve the instance of the object for particular course
  44   * and particular user.
  45   *
  46   * @property-read int $courseid Course ID
  47   * @property-read int $userid User ID
  48   * @property-read array $sections Array from section number (e.g. 0) to array of course-module IDs in that
  49   *     section; this only includes sections that contain at least one course-module
  50   * @property-read cm_info[] $cms Array from course-module instance to cm_info object within this course, in
  51   *     order of appearance
  52   * @property-read cm_info[][] $instances Array from string (modname) => int (instance id) => cm_info object
  53   * @property-read array $groups Groups that the current user belongs to. Calculated on the first request.
  54   *     Is an array of grouping id => array of group id => group id. Includes grouping id 0 for 'all groups'
  55   */
  56  class course_modinfo {
  57      /**
  58       * List of fields from DB table 'course' that are cached in MUC and are always present in course_modinfo::$course
  59       * @var array
  60       */
  61      public static $cachedfields = array('shortname', 'fullname', 'format',
  62              'enablecompletion', 'groupmode', 'groupmodeforce', 'cacherev');
  63  
  64      /**
  65       * For convenience we store the course object here as it is needed in other parts of code
  66       * @var stdClass
  67       */
  68      private $course;
  69  
  70      /**
  71       * Array of section data from cache
  72       * @var section_info[]
  73       */
  74      private $sectioninfo;
  75  
  76      /**
  77       * User ID
  78       * @var int
  79       */
  80      private $userid;
  81  
  82      /**
  83       * Array from int (section num, e.g. 0) => array of int (course-module id); this list only
  84       * includes sections that actually contain at least one course-module
  85       * @var array
  86       */
  87      private $sections;
  88  
  89      /**
  90       * Array from int (cm id) => cm_info object
  91       * @var cm_info[]
  92       */
  93      private $cms;
  94  
  95      /**
  96       * Array from string (modname) => int (instance id) => cm_info object
  97       * @var cm_info[][]
  98       */
  99      private $instances;
 100  
 101      /**
 102       * Groups that the current user belongs to. This value is calculated on first
 103       * request to the property or function.
 104       * When set, it is an array of grouping id => array of group id => group id.
 105       * Includes grouping id 0 for 'all groups'.
 106       * @var int[][]
 107       */
 108      private $groups;
 109  
 110      /**
 111       * List of class read-only properties and their getter methods.
 112       * Used by magic functions __get(), __isset(), __empty()
 113       * @var array
 114       */
 115      private static $standardproperties = array(
 116          'courseid' => 'get_course_id',
 117          'userid' => 'get_user_id',
 118          'sections' => 'get_sections',
 119          'cms' => 'get_cms',
 120          'instances' => 'get_instances',
 121          'groups' => 'get_groups_all',
 122      );
 123  
 124      /**
 125       * Magic method getter
 126       *
 127       * @param string $name
 128       * @return mixed
 129       */
 130      public function __get($name) {
 131          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
 132              $method = self::$standardproperties[$name];
 133              return $this->$method();
 134          } else {
 135              debugging('Invalid course_modinfo property accessed: '.$name);
 136              return null;
 137          }
 138      }
 139  
 140      /**
 141       * Magic method for function isset()
 142       *
 143       * @param string $name
 144       * @return bool
 145       */
 146      public function __isset($name) {
 147          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
 148              $value = $this->__get($name);
 149              return isset($value);
 150          }
 151          return false;
 152      }
 153  
 154      /**
 155       * Magic method for function empty()
 156       *
 157       * @param string $name
 158       * @return bool
 159       */
 160      public function __empty($name) {
 161          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
 162              $value = $this->__get($name);
 163              return empty($value);
 164          }
 165          return true;
 166      }
 167  
 168      /**
 169       * Magic method setter
 170       *
 171       * Will display the developer warning when trying to set/overwrite existing property.
 172       *
 173       * @param string $name
 174       * @param mixed $value
 175       */
 176      public function __set($name, $value) {
 177          debugging("It is not allowed to set the property course_modinfo::\${$name}", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 178      }
 179  
 180      /**
 181       * Returns course object that was used in the first {@link get_fast_modinfo()} call.
 182       *
 183       * It may not contain all fields from DB table {course} but always has at least the following:
 184       * id,shortname,fullname,format,enablecompletion,groupmode,groupmodeforce,cacherev
 185       *
 186       * @return stdClass
 187       */
 188      public function get_course() {
 189          return $this->course;
 190      }
 191  
 192      /**
 193       * @return int Course ID
 194       */
 195      public function get_course_id() {
 196          return $this->course->id;
 197      }
 198  
 199      /**
 200       * @return int User ID
 201       */
 202      public function get_user_id() {
 203          return $this->userid;
 204      }
 205  
 206      /**
 207       * @return array Array from section number (e.g. 0) to array of course-module IDs in that
 208       *   section; this only includes sections that contain at least one course-module
 209       */
 210      public function get_sections() {
 211          return $this->sections;
 212      }
 213  
 214      /**
 215       * @return cm_info[] Array from course-module instance to cm_info object within this course, in
 216       *   order of appearance
 217       */
 218      public function get_cms() {
 219          return $this->cms;
 220      }
 221  
 222      /**
 223       * Obtains a single course-module object (for a course-module that is on this course).
 224       * @param int $cmid Course-module ID
 225       * @return cm_info Information about that course-module
 226       * @throws moodle_exception If the course-module does not exist
 227       */
 228      public function get_cm($cmid) {
 229          if (empty($this->cms[$cmid])) {
 230              throw new moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule', 'error');
 231          }
 232          return $this->cms[$cmid];
 233      }
 234  
 235      /**
 236       * Obtains all module instances on this course.
 237       * @return cm_info[][] Array from module name => array from instance id => cm_info
 238       */
 239      public function get_instances() {
 240          return $this->instances;
 241      }
 242  
 243      /**
 244       * Returns array of localised human-readable module names used in this course
 245       *
 246       * @param bool $plural if true returns the plural form of modules names
 247       * @return array
 248       */
 249      public function get_used_module_names($plural = false) {
 250          $modnames = get_module_types_names($plural);
 251          $modnamesused = array();
 252          foreach ($this->get_cms() as $cmid => $mod) {
 253              if (isset($modnames[$mod->modname]) && $mod->uservisible) {
 254                  $modnamesused[$mod->modname] = $modnames[$mod->modname];
 255              }
 256          }
 257          core_collator::asort($modnamesused);
 258          return $modnamesused;
 259      }
 260  
 261      /**
 262       * Obtains all instances of a particular module on this course.
 263       * @param $modname Name of module (not full frankenstyle) e.g. 'label'
 264       * @return cm_info[] Array from instance id => cm_info for modules on this course; empty if none
 265       */
 266      public function get_instances_of($modname) {
 267          if (empty($this->instances[$modname])) {
 268              return array();
 269          }
 270          return $this->instances[$modname];
 271      }
 272  
 273      /**
 274       * Groups that the current user belongs to organised by grouping id. Calculated on the first request.
 275       * @return int[][] array of grouping id => array of group id => group id. Includes grouping id 0 for 'all groups'
 276       */
 277      private function get_groups_all() {
 278          if (is_null($this->groups)) {
 279              // NOTE: Performance could be improved here. The system caches user groups
 280              // in $USER->groupmember[$courseid] => array of groupid=>groupid. Unfortunately this
 281              // structure does not include grouping information. It probably could be changed to
 282              // do so, without a significant performance hit on login, thus saving this one query
 283              // each request.
 284              $this->groups = groups_get_user_groups($this->course->id, $this->userid);
 285          }
 286          return $this->groups;
 287      }
 288  
 289      /**
 290       * Returns groups that the current user belongs to on the course. Note: If not already
 291       * available, this may make a database query.
 292       * @param int $groupingid Grouping ID or 0 (default) for all groups
 293       * @return int[] Array of int (group id) => int (same group id again); empty array if none
 294       */
 295      public function get_groups($groupingid = 0) {
 296          $allgroups = $this->get_groups_all();
 297          if (!isset($allgroups[$groupingid])) {
 298              return array();
 299          }
 300          return $allgroups[$groupingid];
 301      }
 302  
 303      /**
 304       * Gets all sections as array from section number => data about section.
 305       * @return section_info[] Array of section_info objects organised by section number
 306       */
 307      public function get_section_info_all() {
 308          return $this->sectioninfo;
 309      }
 310  
 311      /**
 312       * Gets data about specific numbered section.
 313       * @param int $sectionnumber Number (not id) of section
 314       * @param int $strictness Use MUST_EXIST to throw exception if it doesn't
 315       * @return section_info Information for numbered section or null if not found
 316       */
 317      public function get_section_info($sectionnumber, $strictness = IGNORE_MISSING) {
 318          if (!array_key_exists($sectionnumber, $this->sectioninfo)) {
 319              if ($strictness === MUST_EXIST) {
 320                  throw new moodle_exception('sectionnotexist');
 321              } else {
 322                  return null;
 323              }
 324          }
 325          return $this->sectioninfo[$sectionnumber];
 326      }
 327  
 328      /**
 329       * Static cache for generated course_modinfo instances
 330       *
 331       * @see course_modinfo::instance()
 332       * @see course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache()
 333       * @var course_modinfo[]
 334       */
 335      protected static $instancecache = array();
 336  
 337      /**
 338       * Timestamps (microtime) when the course_modinfo instances were last accessed
 339       *
 340       * It is used to remove the least recent accessed instances when static cache is full
 341       *
 342       * @var float[]
 343       */
 344      protected static $cacheaccessed = array();
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * Clears the cache used in course_modinfo::instance()
 348       *
 349       * Used in {@link get_fast_modinfo()} when called with argument $reset = true
 350       * and in {@link rebuild_course_cache()}
 351       *
 352       * @param null|int|stdClass $courseorid if specified removes only cached value for this course
 353       */
 354      public static function clear_instance_cache($courseorid = null) {
 355          if (empty($courseorid)) {
 356              self::$instancecache = array();
 357              self::$cacheaccessed = array();
 358              return;
 359          }
 360          if (is_object($courseorid)) {
 361              $courseorid = $courseorid->id;
 362          }
 363          if (isset(self::$instancecache[$courseorid])) {
 364              // Unsetting static variable in PHP is peculiar, it removes the reference,
 365              // but data remain in memory. Prior to unsetting, the varable needs to be
 366              // set to empty to remove its remains from memory.
 367              self::$instancecache[$courseorid] = '';
 368              unset(self::$instancecache[$courseorid]);
 369              unset(self::$cacheaccessed[$courseorid]);
 370          }
 371      }
 372  
 373      /**
 374       * Returns the instance of course_modinfo for the specified course and specified user
 375       *
 376       * This function uses static cache for the retrieved instances. The cache
 377       * size is limited by MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE. If instance is not found in
 378       * the static cache or it was created for another user or the cacherev validation
 379       * failed - a new instance is constructed and returned.
 380       *
 381       * Used in {@link get_fast_modinfo()}
 382       *
 383       * @param int|stdClass $courseorid object from DB table 'course' (must have field 'id'
 384       *     and recommended to have field 'cacherev') or just a course id
 385       * @param int $userid User id to populate 'availble' and 'uservisible' attributes of modules and sections.
 386       *     Set to 0 for current user (default). Set to -1 to avoid calculation of dynamic user-depended data.
 387       * @return course_modinfo
 388       */
 389      public static function instance($courseorid, $userid = 0) {
 390          global $USER;
 391          if (is_object($courseorid)) {
 392              $course = $courseorid;
 393          } else {
 394              $course = (object)array('id' => $courseorid);
 395          }
 396          if (empty($userid)) {
 397              $userid = $USER->id;
 398          }
 399  
 400          if (!empty(self::$instancecache[$course->id])) {
 401              if (self::$instancecache[$course->id]->userid == $userid &&
 402                      (!isset($course->cacherev) ||
 403                      $course->cacherev == self::$instancecache[$course->id]->get_course()->cacherev)) {
 404                  // This course's modinfo for the same user was recently retrieved, return cached.
 405                  self::$cacheaccessed[$course->id] = microtime(true);
 406                  return self::$instancecache[$course->id];
 407              } else {
 408                  // Prevent potential reference problems when switching users.
 409                  self::clear_instance_cache($course->id);
 410              }
 411          }
 412          $modinfo = new course_modinfo($course, $userid);
 413  
 414          // We have a limit of MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE entries to store in static variable.
 415          if (count(self::$instancecache) >= MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE) {
 416              // Find the course that was the least recently accessed.
 417              asort(self::$cacheaccessed, SORT_NUMERIC);
 418              $courseidtoremove = key(array_reverse(self::$cacheaccessed, true));
 419              self::clear_instance_cache($courseidtoremove);
 420          }
 421  
 422          // Add modinfo to the static cache.
 423          self::$instancecache[$course->id] = $modinfo;
 424          self::$cacheaccessed[$course->id] = microtime(true);
 425  
 426          return $modinfo;
 427      }
 428  
 429      /**
 430       * Constructs based on course.
 431       * Note: This constructor should not usually be called directly.
 432       * Use get_fast_modinfo($course) instead as this maintains a cache.
 433       * @param stdClass $course course object, only property id is required.
 434       * @param int $userid User ID
 435       * @throws moodle_exception if course is not found
 436       */
 437      public function __construct($course, $userid) {
 438          global $CFG, $COURSE, $SITE, $DB;
 439  
 440          if (!isset($course->cacherev)) {
 441              // We require presence of property cacherev to validate the course cache.
 442              // No need to clone the $COURSE or $SITE object here because we clone it below anyway.
 443              $course = get_course($course->id, false);
 444          }
 445  
 446          $cachecoursemodinfo = cache::make('core', 'coursemodinfo');
 447  
 448          // Retrieve modinfo from cache. If not present or cacherev mismatches, call rebuild and retrieve again.
 449          $coursemodinfo = $cachecoursemodinfo->get($course->id);
 450          if ($coursemodinfo === false || ($course->cacherev != $coursemodinfo->cacherev)) {
 451              $coursemodinfo = self::build_course_cache($course);
 452          }
 453  
 454          // Set initial values
 455          $this->userid = $userid;
 456          $this->sections = array();
 457          $this->cms = array();
 458          $this->instances = array();
 459          $this->groups = null;
 460  
 461          // If we haven't already preloaded contexts for the course, do it now
 462          // Modules are also cached here as long as it's the first time this course has been preloaded.
 463          context_helper::preload_course($course->id);
 464  
 465          // Quick integrity check: as a result of race conditions modinfo may not be regenerated after the change.
 466          // It is especially dangerous if modinfo contains the deleted course module, as it results in fatal error.
 467          // We can check it very cheap by validating the existence of module context.
 468          if ($course->id == $COURSE->id || $course->id == $SITE->id) {
 469              // Only verify current course (or frontpage) as pages with many courses may not have module contexts cached.
 470              // (Uncached modules will result in a very slow verification).
 471              foreach ($coursemodinfo->modinfo as $mod) {
 472                  if (!context_module::instance($mod->cm, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
 473                      debugging('Course cache integrity check failed: course module with id '. $mod->cm.
 474                              ' does not have context. Rebuilding cache for course '. $course->id);
 475                      // Re-request the course record from DB as well, don't use get_course() here.
 476                      $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $course->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 477                      $coursemodinfo = self::build_course_cache($course);
 478                      break;
 479                  }
 480              }
 481          }
 482  
 483          // Overwrite unset fields in $course object with cached values, store the course object.
 484          $this->course = fullclone($course);
 485          foreach ($coursemodinfo as $key => $value) {
 486              if ($key !== 'modinfo' && $key !== 'sectioncache' &&
 487                      (!isset($this->course->$key) || $key === 'cacherev')) {
 488                  $this->course->$key = $value;
 489              }
 490          }
 491  
 492          // Loop through each piece of module data, constructing it
 493          static $modexists = array();
 494          foreach ($coursemodinfo->modinfo as $mod) {
 495              if (empty($mod->name)) {
 496                  // something is wrong here
 497                  continue;
 498              }
 499  
 500              // Skip modules which don't exist
 501              if (!array_key_exists($mod->mod, $modexists)) {
 502                  $modexists[$mod->mod] = file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/mod/$mod->mod/lib.php");
 503              }
 504              if (!$modexists[$mod->mod]) {
 505                  continue;
 506              }
 507  
 508              // Construct info for this module
 509              $cm = new cm_info($this, null, $mod, null);
 510  
 511              // Store module in instances and cms array
 512              if (!isset($this->instances[$cm->modname])) {
 513                  $this->instances[$cm->modname] = array();
 514              }
 515              $this->instances[$cm->modname][$cm->instance] = $cm;
 516              $this->cms[$cm->id] = $cm;
 517  
 518              // Reconstruct sections. This works because modules are stored in order
 519              if (!isset($this->sections[$cm->sectionnum])) {
 520                  $this->sections[$cm->sectionnum] = array();
 521              }
 522              $this->sections[$cm->sectionnum][] = $cm->id;
 523          }
 524  
 525          // Expand section objects
 526          $this->sectioninfo = array();
 527          foreach ($coursemodinfo->sectioncache as $number => $data) {
 528              $this->sectioninfo[$number] = new section_info($data, $number, null, null,
 529                      $this, null);
 530          }
 531      }
 532  
 533      /**
 534       * Builds a list of information about sections on a course to be stored in
 535       * the course cache. (Does not include information that is already cached
 536       * in some other way.)
 537       *
 538       * This function will be removed in 2.7
 539       *
 540       * @deprecated since 2.6
 541       * @param int $courseid Course ID
 542       * @return array Information about sections, indexed by section number (not id)
 543       */
 544      public static function build_section_cache($courseid) {
 545          global $DB;
 546          debugging('Function course_modinfo::build_section_cache() is deprecated. It can only be used internally to build course cache.');
 547          $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $course->id),
 548                          array_merge(array('id'), self::$cachedfields), MUST_EXIST);
 549          return self::build_course_section_cache($course);
 550      }
 551  
 552      /**
 553       * Builds a list of information about sections on a course to be stored in
 554       * the course cache. (Does not include information that is already cached
 555       * in some other way.)
 556       *
 557       * @param stdClass $course Course object (must contain fields
 558       * @return array Information about sections, indexed by section number (not id)
 559       */
 560      protected static function build_course_section_cache($course) {
 561          global $DB;
 562  
 563          // Get section data
 564          $sections = $DB->get_records('course_sections', array('course' => $course->id), 'section',
 565                  'section, id, course, name, summary, summaryformat, sequence, visible, ' .
 566                  'availability');
 567          $compressedsections = array();
 568  
 569          $formatoptionsdef = course_get_format($course)->section_format_options();
 570          // Remove unnecessary data and add availability
 571          foreach ($sections as $number => $section) {
 572              // Add cached options from course format to $section object
 573              foreach ($formatoptionsdef as $key => $option) {
 574                  if (!empty($option['cache'])) {
 575                      $formatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options($section);
 576                      if (!array_key_exists('cachedefault', $option) || $option['cachedefault'] !== $formatoptions[$key]) {
 577                          $section->$key = $formatoptions[$key];
 578                      }
 579                  }
 580              }
 581              // Clone just in case it is reused elsewhere
 582              $compressedsections[$number] = clone($section);
 583              section_info::convert_for_section_cache($compressedsections[$number]);
 584          }
 585  
 586          return $compressedsections;
 587      }
 588  
 589      /**
 590       * Builds and stores in MUC object containing information about course
 591       * modules and sections together with cached fields from table course.
 592       *
 593       * @param stdClass $course object from DB table course. Must have property 'id'
 594       *     but preferably should have all cached fields.
 595       * @return stdClass object with all cached keys of the course plus fields modinfo and sectioncache.
 596       *     The same object is stored in MUC
 597       * @throws moodle_exception if course is not found (if $course object misses some of the
 598       *     necessary fields it is re-requested from database)
 599       */
 600      public static function build_course_cache($course) {
 601          global $DB, $CFG;
 602          require_once("$CFG->dirroot/course/lib.php");
 603          if (empty($course->id)) {
 604              throw new coding_exception('Object $course is missing required property \id\'');
 605          }
 606          // Ensure object has all necessary fields.
 607          foreach (self::$cachedfields as $key) {
 608              if (!isset($course->$key)) {
 609                  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $course->id),
 610                          implode(',', array_merge(array('id'), self::$cachedfields)), MUST_EXIST);
 611                  break;
 612              }
 613          }
 614          // Retrieve all information about activities and sections.
 615          // This may take time on large courses and it is possible that another user modifies the same course during this process.
 616          // Field cacherev stored in both DB and cache will ensure that cached data matches the current course state.
 617          $coursemodinfo = new stdClass();
 618          $coursemodinfo->modinfo = get_array_of_activities($course->id);
 619          $coursemodinfo->sectioncache = self::build_course_section_cache($course);
 620          foreach (self::$cachedfields as $key) {
 621              $coursemodinfo->$key = $course->$key;
 622          }
 623          // Set the accumulated activities and sections information in cache, together with cacherev.
 624          $cachecoursemodinfo = cache::make('core', 'coursemodinfo');
 625          $cachecoursemodinfo->set($course->id, $coursemodinfo);
 626          return $coursemodinfo;
 627      }
 628  }
 629  
 630  
 631  /**
 632   * Data about a single module on a course. This contains most of the fields in the course_modules
 633   * table, plus additional data when required.
 634   *
 635   * The object can be accessed by core or any plugin (i.e. course format, block, filter, etc.) as
 636   * get_fast_modinfo($courseorid)->cms[$coursemoduleid]
 637   * or
 638   * get_fast_modinfo($courseorid)->instances[$moduletype][$instanceid]
 639   *
 640   * There are three stages when activity module can add/modify data in this object:
 641   *
 642   * <b>Stage 1 - during building the cache.</b>
 643   * Allows to add to the course cache static user-independent information about the module.
 644   * Modules should try to include only absolutely necessary information that may be required
 645   * when displaying course view page. The information is stored in application-level cache
 646   * and reset when {@link rebuild_course_cache()} is called or cache is purged by admin.
 647   *
 648   * Modules can implement callback XXX_get_coursemodule_info() returning instance of object
 649   * {@link cached_cm_info}
 650   *
 651   * <b>Stage 2 - dynamic data.</b>
 652   * Dynamic data is user-dependend, it is stored in request-level cache. To reset this cache
 653   * {@link get_fast_modinfo()} with $reset argument may be called.
 654   *
 655   * Dynamic data is obtained when any of the following properties/methods is requested:
 656   * - {@link cm_info::$url}
 657   * - {@link cm_info::$name}
 658   * - {@link cm_info::$onclick}
 659   * - {@link cm_info::get_icon_url()}
 660   * - {@link cm_info::$uservisible}
 661   * - {@link cm_info::$available}
 662   * - {@link cm_info::$availableinfo}
 663   * - plus any of the properties listed in Stage 3.
 664   *
 665   * Modules can implement callback <b>XXX_cm_info_dynamic()</b> and inside this callback they
 666   * are allowed to use any of the following set methods:
 667   * - {@link cm_info::set_available()}
 668   * - {@link cm_info::set_name()}
 669   * - {@link cm_info::set_no_view_link()}
 670   * - {@link cm_info::set_user_visible()}
 671   * - {@link cm_info::set_on_click()}
 672   * - {@link cm_info::set_icon_url()}
 673   * Any methods affecting view elements can also be set in this callback.
 674   *
 675   * <b>Stage 3 (view data).</b>
 676   * Also user-dependend data stored in request-level cache. Second stage is created
 677   * because populating the view data can be expensive as it may access much more
 678   * Moodle APIs such as filters, user information, output renderers and we
 679   * don't want to request it until necessary.
 680   * View data is obtained when any of the following properties/methods is requested:
 681   * - {@link cm_info::$afterediticons}
 682   * - {@link cm_info::$content}
 683   * - {@link cm_info::get_formatted_content()}
 684   * - {@link cm_info::$extraclasses}
 685   * - {@link cm_info::$afterlink}
 686   *
 687   * Modules can implement callback <b>XXX_cm_info_view()</b> and inside this callback they
 688   * are allowed to use any of the following set methods:
 689   * - {@link cm_info::set_after_edit_icons()}
 690   * - {@link cm_info::set_after_link()}
 691   * - {@link cm_info::set_content()}
 692   * - {@link cm_info::set_extra_classes()}
 693   *
 694   * @property-read int $id Course-module ID - from course_modules table
 695   * @property-read int $instance Module instance (ID within module table) - from course_modules table
 696   * @property-read int $course Course ID - from course_modules table
 697   * @property-read string $idnumber 'ID number' from course-modules table (arbitrary text set by user) - from
 698   *    course_modules table
 699   * @property-read int $added Time that this course-module was added (unix time) - from course_modules table
 700   * @property-read int $visible Visible setting (0 or 1; if this is 0, students cannot see/access the activity) - from
 701   *    course_modules table
 702   * @property-read int $visibleold Old visible setting (if the entire section is hidden, the previous value for
 703   *    visible is stored in this field) - from course_modules table
 704   * @property-read int $groupmode Group mode (one of the constants NOGROUPS, SEPARATEGROUPS, or VISIBLEGROUPS) - from
 705   *    course_modules table. Use {@link cm_info::$effectivegroupmode} to find the actual group mode that may be forced by course.
 706   * @property-read int $groupingid Grouping ID (0 = all groupings)
 707   * @property-read bool $coursegroupmodeforce Indicates whether the course containing the module has forced the groupmode
 708   *    This means that cm_info::$groupmode should be ignored and cm_info::$coursegroupmode be used instead
 709   * @property-read int $coursegroupmode Group mode (one of the constants NOGROUPS, SEPARATEGROUPS, or VISIBLEGROUPS) - from
 710   *    course table - as specified for the course containing the module
 711   *    Effective only if {@link cm_info::$coursegroupmodeforce} is set
 712   * @property-read int $effectivegroupmode Effective group mode for this module (one of the constants NOGROUPS, SEPARATEGROUPS,
 713   *    or VISIBLEGROUPS). This can be different from groupmode set for the module if the groupmode is forced for the course.
 714   *    This value will always be NOGROUPS if module type does not support group mode.
 715   * @property-read int $indent Indent level on course page (0 = no indent) - from course_modules table
 716   * @property-read int $completion Activity completion setting for this activity, COMPLETION_TRACKING_xx constant - from
 717   *    course_modules table
 718   * @property-read mixed $completiongradeitemnumber Set to the item number (usually 0) if completion depends on a particular
 719   *    grade of this activity, or null if completion does not depend on a grade - from course_modules table
 720   * @property-read int $completionview 1 if 'on view' completion is enabled, 0 otherwise - from course_modules table
 721   * @property-read int $completionexpected Set to a unix time if completion of this activity is expected at a
 722   *    particular time, 0 if no time set - from course_modules table
 723   * @property-read string $availability Availability information as JSON string or null if none -
 724   *    from course_modules table
 725   * @property-read int $showdescription Controls whether the description of the activity displays on the course main page (in
 726   *    addition to anywhere it might display within the activity itself). 0 = do not show
 727   *    on main page, 1 = show on main page.
 728   * @property-read string $extra (deprecated) Extra HTML that is put in an unhelpful part of the HTML when displaying this module in
 729   *    course page - from cached data in modinfo field. Deprecated, replaced by ->extraclasses and ->onclick
 730   * @property-read string $icon Name of icon to use - from cached data in modinfo field
 731   * @property-read string $iconcomponent Component that contains icon - from cached data in modinfo field
 732   * @property-read string $modname Name of module e.g. 'forum' (this is the same name as the module's main database
 733   *    table) - from cached data in modinfo field
 734   * @property-read int $module ID of module type - from course_modules table
 735   * @property-read string $name Name of module instance for display on page e.g. 'General discussion forum' - from cached
 736   *    data in modinfo field
 737   * @property-read int $sectionnum Section number that this course-module is in (section 0 = above the calendar, section 1
 738   *    = week/topic 1, etc) - from cached data in modinfo field
 739   * @property-read int $section Section id - from course_modules table
 740   * @property-read array $conditionscompletion Availability conditions for this course-module based on the completion of other
 741   *    course-modules (array from other course-module id to required completion state for that
 742   *    module) - from cached data in modinfo field
 743   * @property-read array $conditionsgrade Availability conditions for this course-module based on course grades (array from
 744   *    grade item id to object with ->min, ->max fields) - from cached data in modinfo field
 745   * @property-read array $conditionsfield Availability conditions for this course-module based on user fields
 746   * @property-read bool $available True if this course-module is available to students i.e. if all availability conditions
 747   *    are met - obtained dynamically
 748   * @property-read string $availableinfo If course-module is not available to students, this string gives information about
 749   *    availability which can be displayed to students and/or staff (e.g. 'Available from 3
 750   *    January 2010') for display on main page - obtained dynamically
 751   * @property-read bool $uservisible True if this course-module is available to the CURRENT user (for example, if current user
 752   *    has viewhiddenactivities capability, they can access the course-module even if it is not
 753   *    visible or not available, so this would be true in that case)
 754   * @property-read context_module $context Module context
 755   * @property-read string $modfullname Returns a localised human-readable name of the module type - calculated on request
 756   * @property-read string $modplural Returns a localised human-readable name of the module type in plural form - calculated on request
 757   * @property-read string $content Content to display on main (view) page - calculated on request
 758   * @property-read moodle_url $url URL to link to for this module, or null if it doesn't have a view page - calculated on request
 759   * @property-read string $extraclasses Extra CSS classes to add to html output for this activity on main page - calculated on request
 760   * @property-read string $onclick Content of HTML on-click attribute already escaped - calculated on request
 761   * @property-read mixed $customdata Optional custom data stored in modinfo cache for this activity, or null if none
 762   * @property-read string $afterlink Extra HTML code to display after link - calculated on request
 763   * @property-read string $afterediticons Extra HTML code to display after editing icons (e.g. more icons) - calculated on request
 764   */
 765  class cm_info implements IteratorAggregate {
 766      /**
 767       * State: Only basic data from modinfo cache is available.
 768       */
 769      const STATE_BASIC = 0;
 770  
 771      /**
 772       * State: In the process of building dynamic data (to avoid recursive calls to obtain_dynamic_data())
 773       */
 774      const STATE_BUILDING_DYNAMIC = 1;
 775  
 776      /**
 777       * State: Dynamic data is available too.
 778       */
 779      const STATE_DYNAMIC = 2;
 780  
 781      /**
 782       * State: In the process of building view data (to avoid recursive calls to obtain_view_data())
 783       */
 784      const STATE_BUILDING_VIEW = 3;
 785  
 786      /**
 787       * State: View data (for course page) is available.
 788       */
 789      const STATE_VIEW = 4;
 790  
 791      /**
 792       * Parent object
 793       * @var course_modinfo
 794       */
 795      private $modinfo;
 796  
 797      /**
 798       * Level of information stored inside this object (STATE_xx constant)
 799       * @var int
 800       */
 801      private $state;
 802  
 803      /**
 804       * Course-module ID - from course_modules table
 805       * @var int
 806       */
 807      private $id;
 808  
 809      /**
 810       * Module instance (ID within module table) - from course_modules table
 811       * @var int
 812       */
 813      private $instance;
 814  
 815      /**
 816       * 'ID number' from course-modules table (arbitrary text set by user) - from
 817       * course_modules table
 818       * @var string
 819       */
 820      private $idnumber;
 821  
 822      /**
 823       * Time that this course-module was added (unix time) - from course_modules table
 824       * @var int
 825       */
 826      private $added;
 827  
 828      /**
 829       * This variable is not used and is included here only so it can be documented.
 830       * Once the database entry is removed from course_modules, it should be deleted
 831       * here too.
 832       * @var int
 833       * @deprecated Do not use this variable
 834       */
 835      private $score;
 836  
 837      /**
 838       * Visible setting (0 or 1; if this is 0, students cannot see/access the activity) - from
 839       * course_modules table
 840       * @var int
 841       */
 842      private $visible;
 843  
 844      /**
 845       * Old visible setting (if the entire section is hidden, the previous value for
 846       * visible is stored in this field) - from course_modules table
 847       * @var int
 848       */
 849      private $visibleold;
 850  
 851      /**
 852       * Group mode (one of the constants NONE, SEPARATEGROUPS, or VISIBLEGROUPS) - from
 853       * course_modules table
 854       * @var int
 855       */
 856      private $groupmode;
 857  
 858      /**
 859       * Grouping ID (0 = all groupings)
 860       * @var int
 861       */
 862      private $groupingid;
 863  
 864      /**
 865       * Indent level on course page (0 = no indent) - from course_modules table
 866       * @var int
 867       */
 868      private $indent;
 869  
 870      /**
 871       * Activity completion setting for this activity, COMPLETION_TRACKING_xx constant - from
 872       * course_modules table
 873       * @var int
 874       */
 875      private $completion;
 876  
 877      /**
 878       * Set to the item number (usually 0) if completion depends on a particular
 879       * grade of this activity, or null if completion does not depend on a grade - from
 880       * course_modules table
 881       * @var mixed
 882       */
 883      private $completiongradeitemnumber;
 884  
 885      /**
 886       * 1 if 'on view' completion is enabled, 0 otherwise - from course_modules table
 887       * @var int
 888       */
 889      private $completionview;
 890  
 891      /**
 892       * Set to a unix time if completion of this activity is expected at a
 893       * particular time, 0 if no time set - from course_modules table
 894       * @var int
 895       */
 896      private $completionexpected;
 897  
 898      /**
 899       * Availability information as JSON string or null if none - from course_modules table
 900       * @var string
 901       */
 902      private $availability;
 903  
 904      /**
 905       * Controls whether the description of the activity displays on the course main page (in
 906       * addition to anywhere it might display within the activity itself). 0 = do not show
 907       * on main page, 1 = show on main page.
 908       * @var int
 909       */
 910      private $showdescription;
 911  
 912      /**
 913       * Extra HTML that is put in an unhelpful part of the HTML when displaying this module in
 914       * course page - from cached data in modinfo field
 915       * @deprecated This is crazy, don't use it. Replaced by ->extraclasses and ->onclick
 916       * @var string
 917       */
 918      private $extra;
 919  
 920      /**
 921       * Name of icon to use - from cached data in modinfo field
 922       * @var string
 923       */
 924      private $icon;
 925  
 926      /**
 927       * Component that contains icon - from cached data in modinfo field
 928       * @var string
 929       */
 930      private $iconcomponent;
 931  
 932      /**
 933       * Name of module e.g. 'forum' (this is the same name as the module's main database
 934       * table) - from cached data in modinfo field
 935       * @var string
 936       */
 937      private $modname;
 938  
 939      /**
 940       * ID of module - from course_modules table
 941       * @var int
 942       */
 943      private $module;
 944  
 945      /**
 946       * Name of module instance for display on page e.g. 'General discussion forum' - from cached
 947       * data in modinfo field
 948       * @var string
 949       */
 950      private $name;
 951  
 952      /**
 953       * Section number that this course-module is in (section 0 = above the calendar, section 1
 954       * = week/topic 1, etc) - from cached data in modinfo field
 955       * @var int
 956       */
 957      private $sectionnum;
 958  
 959      /**
 960       * Section id - from course_modules table
 961       * @var int
 962       */
 963      private $section;
 964  
 965      /**
 966       * Availability conditions for this course-module based on the completion of other
 967       * course-modules (array from other course-module id to required completion state for that
 968       * module) - from cached data in modinfo field
 969       * @var array
 970       */
 971      private $conditionscompletion;
 972  
 973      /**
 974       * Availability conditions for this course-module based on course grades (array from
 975       * grade item id to object with ->min, ->max fields) - from cached data in modinfo field
 976       * @var array
 977       */
 978      private $conditionsgrade;
 979  
 980      /**
 981       * Availability conditions for this course-module based on user fields
 982       * @var array
 983       */
 984      private $conditionsfield;
 985  
 986      /**
 987       * True if this course-module is available to students i.e. if all availability conditions
 988       * are met - obtained dynamically
 989       * @var bool
 990       */
 991      private $available;
 992  
 993      /**
 994       * If course-module is not available to students, this string gives information about
 995       * availability which can be displayed to students and/or staff (e.g. 'Available from 3
 996       * January 2010') for display on main page - obtained dynamically
 997       * @var string
 998       */
 999      private $availableinfo;
1000  
1001      /**
1002       * True if this course-module is available to the CURRENT user (for example, if current user
1003       * has viewhiddenactivities capability, they can access the course-module even if it is not
1004       * visible or not available, so this would be true in that case)
1005       * @var bool
1006       */
1007      private $uservisible;
1008  
1009      /**
1010       * @var moodle_url
1011       */
1012      private $url;
1013  
1014      /**
1015       * @var string
1016       */
1017      private $content;
1018  
1019      /**
1020       * @var string
1021       */
1022      private $extraclasses;
1023  
1024      /**
1025       * @var moodle_url full external url pointing to icon image for activity
1026       */
1027      private $iconurl;
1028  
1029      /**
1030       * @var string
1031       */
1032      private $onclick;
1033  
1034      /**
1035       * @var mixed
1036       */
1037      private $customdata;
1038  
1039      /**
1040       * @var string
1041       */
1042      private $afterlink;
1043  
1044      /**
1045       * @var string
1046       */
1047      private $afterediticons;
1048  
1049      /**
1050       * List of class read-only properties and their getter methods.
1051       * Used by magic functions __get(), __isset(), __empty()
1052       * @var array
1053       */
1054      private static $standardproperties = array(
1055          'url' => 'get_url',
1056          'content' => 'get_content',
1057          'extraclasses' => 'get_extra_classes',
1058          'onclick' => 'get_on_click',
1059          'customdata' => 'get_custom_data',
1060          'afterlink' => 'get_after_link',
1061          'afterediticons' => 'get_after_edit_icons',
1062          'modfullname' => 'get_module_type_name',
1063          'modplural' => 'get_module_type_name_plural',
1064          'id' => false,
1065          'added' => false,
1066          'availability' => false,
1067          'available' => 'get_available',
1068          'availablefrom' => 'get_deprecated_available_date',
1069          'availableinfo' => 'get_available_info',
1070          'availableuntil' => 'get_deprecated_available_date',
1071          'completion' => false,
1072          'completionexpected' => false,
1073          'completiongradeitemnumber' => false,
1074          'completionview' => false,
1075          'conditionscompletion' => false,
1076          'conditionsfield' => false,
1077          'conditionsgrade' => false,
1078          'context' => 'get_context',
1079          'course' => 'get_course_id',
1080          'coursegroupmode' => 'get_course_groupmode',
1081          'coursegroupmodeforce' => 'get_course_groupmodeforce',
1082          'effectivegroupmode' => 'get_effective_groupmode',
1083          'extra' => false,
1084          'groupingid' => false,
1085          'groupmembersonly' => 'get_deprecated_group_members_only',
1086          'groupmode' => false,
1087          'icon' => false,
1088          'iconcomponent' => false,
1089          'idnumber' => false,
1090          'indent' => false,
1091          'instance' => false,
1092          'modname' => false,
1093          'module' => false,
1094          'name' => 'get_name',
1095          'score' => false,
1096          'section' => false,
1097          'sectionnum' => false,
1098          'showavailability' => 'get_show_availability',
1099          'showdescription' => false,
1100          'uservisible' => 'get_user_visible',
1101          'visible' => false,
1102          'visibleold' => false,
1103      );
1104  
1105      /**
1106       * List of methods with no arguments that were public prior to Moodle 2.6.
1107       *
1108       * They can still be accessed publicly via magic __call() function with no warnings
1109       * but are not listed in the class methods list.
1110       * For the consistency of the code it is better to use corresponding properties.
1111       *
1112       * These methods be deprecated completely in later versions.
1113       *
1114       * @var array $standardmethods
1115       */
1116      private static $standardmethods = array(
1117          // Following methods are not recommended to use because there have associated read-only properties.
1118          'get_url',
1119          'get_content',
1120          'get_extra_classes',
1121          'get_on_click',
1122          'get_custom_data',
1123          'get_after_link',
1124          'get_after_edit_icons',
1125          // Method obtain_dynamic_data() should not be called from outside of this class but it was public before Moodle 2.6.
1126          'obtain_dynamic_data',
1127      );
1128  
1129      /**
1130       * Magic method to call functions that are now declared as private now but
1131       * were public in Moodle before 2.6. Developers can access them without
1132       * any warnings but they are not listed in the class methods list.
1133       *
1134       * @param string $name
1135       * @param array $arguments
1136       * @return mixed
1137       */
1138      public function __call($name, $arguments) {
1139          global $CFG;
1140  
1141          if (in_array($name, self::$standardmethods)) {
1142              if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
1143                  if ($alternative = array_search($name, self::$standardproperties)) {
1144                      // All standard methods do not have arguments anyway.
1145                      debugging("cm_info::$name() is deprecated, please use the property cm_info->$alternative instead.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1146                  } else {
1147                      debugging("cm_info::$name() is deprecated and should not be used.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1148                  }
1149              }
1150              // All standard methods do not have arguments anyway.
1151              return $this->$name();
1152          }
1153          throw new coding_exception("Method cm_info::{$name}() does not exist");
1154      }
1155  
1156      /**
1157       * Magic method getter
1158       *
1159       * @param string $name
1160       * @return mixed
1161       */
1162      public function __get($name) {
1163          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
1164              if ($method = self::$standardproperties[$name]) {
1165                  return $this->$method();
1166              } else {
1167                  return $this->$name;
1168              }
1169          } else {
1170              debugging('Invalid cm_info property accessed: '.$name);
1171              return null;
1172          }
1173      }
1174  
1175      /**
1176       * Implementation of IteratorAggregate::getIterator(), allows to cycle through properties
1177       * and use {@link convert_to_array()}
1178       *
1179       * @return ArrayIterator
1180       */
1181      public function getIterator() {
1182          // Make sure dynamic properties are retrieved prior to view properties.
1183          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1184          $ret = array();
1185  
1186          // Do not iterate over deprecated properties.
1187          $props = self::$standardproperties;
1188          unset($props['showavailability']);
1189          unset($props['availablefrom']);
1190          unset($props['availableuntil']);
1191          unset($props['groupmembersonly']);
1192  
1193          foreach ($props as $key => $unused) {
1194              $ret[$key] = $this->__get($key);
1195          }
1196          return new ArrayIterator($ret);
1197      }
1198  
1199      /**
1200       * Magic method for function isset()
1201       *
1202       * @param string $name
1203       * @return bool
1204       */
1205      public function __isset($name) {
1206          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
1207              $value = $this->__get($name);
1208              return isset($value);
1209          }
1210          return false;
1211      }
1212  
1213      /**
1214       * Magic method for function empty()
1215       *
1216       * @param string $name
1217       * @return bool
1218       */
1219      public function __empty($name) {
1220          if (isset(self::$standardproperties[$name])) {
1221              $value = $this->__get($name);
1222              return empty($value);
1223          }
1224          return true;
1225      }
1226  
1227      /**
1228       * Magic method setter
1229       *
1230       * Will display the developer warning when trying to set/overwrite property.
1231       *
1232       * @param string $name
1233       * @param mixed $value
1234       */
1235      public function __set($name, $value) {
1236          debugging("It is not allowed to set the property cm_info::\${$name}", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1237      }
1238  
1239      /**
1240       * @return bool True if this module has a 'view' page that should be linked to in navigation
1241       *   etc (note: modules may still have a view.php file, but return false if this is not
1242       *   intended to be linked to from 'normal' parts of the interface; this is what label does).
1243       */
1244      public function has_view() {
1245          return !is_null($this->url);
1246      }
1247  
1248      /**
1249       * @return moodle_url URL to link to for this module, or null if it doesn't have a view page
1250       */
1251      private function get_url() {
1252          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1253          return $this->url;
1254      }
1255  
1256      /**
1257       * Obtains content to display on main (view) page.
1258       * Note: Will collect view data, if not already obtained.
1259       * @return string Content to display on main page below link, or empty string if none
1260       */
1261      private function get_content() {
1262          $this->obtain_view_data();
1263          return $this->content;
1264      }
1265  
1266      /**
1267       * Returns the content to display on course/overview page, formatted and passed through filters
1268       *
1269       * if $options['context'] is not specified, the module context is used
1270       *
1271       * @param array|stdClass $options formatting options, see {@link format_text()}
1272       * @return string
1273       */
1274      public function get_formatted_content($options = array()) {
1275          $this->obtain_view_data();
1276          if (empty($this->content)) {
1277              return '';
1278          }
1279          // Improve filter performance by preloading filter setttings for all
1280          // activities on the course (this does nothing if called multiple
1281          // times)
1282          filter_preload_activities($this->get_modinfo());
1283  
1284          $options = (array)$options;
1285          if (!isset($options['context'])) {
1286              $options['context'] = $this->get_context();
1287          }
1288          return format_text($this->content, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1289      }
1290  
1291      /**
1292       * Getter method for property $name, ensures that dynamic data is obtained.
1293       * @return string
1294       */
1295      private function get_name() {
1296          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1297          return $this->name;
1298      }
1299  
1300      /**
1301       * Returns the name to display on course/overview page, formatted and passed through filters
1302       *
1303       * if $options['context'] is not specified, the module context is used
1304       *
1305       * @param array|stdClass $options formatting options, see {@link format_string()}
1306       * @return string
1307       */
1308      public function get_formatted_name($options = array()) {
1309          global $CFG;
1310          $options = (array)$options;
1311          if (!isset($options['context'])) {
1312              $options['context'] = $this->get_context();
1313          }
1314          // Improve filter performance by preloading filter setttings for all
1315          // activities on the course (this does nothing if called multiple
1316          // times).
1317          if (!empty($CFG->filterall)) {
1318              filter_preload_activities($this->get_modinfo());
1319          }
1320          return format_string($this->get_name(), true,  $options);
1321      }
1322  
1323      /**
1324       * Note: Will collect view data, if not already obtained.
1325       * @return string Extra CSS classes to add to html output for this activity on main page
1326       */
1327      private function get_extra_classes() {
1328          $this->obtain_view_data();
1329          return $this->extraclasses;
1330      }
1331  
1332      /**
1333       * @return string Content of HTML on-click attribute. This string will be used literally
1334       * as a string so should be pre-escaped.
1335       */
1336      private function get_on_click() {
1337          // Does not need view data; may be used by navigation
1338          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1339          return $this->onclick;
1340      }
1341      /**
1342       * @return mixed Optional custom data stored in modinfo cache for this activity, or null if none
1343       */
1344      private function get_custom_data() {
1345          return $this->customdata;
1346      }
1347  
1348      /**
1349       * Note: Will collect view data, if not already obtained.
1350       * @return string Extra HTML code to display after link
1351       */
1352      private function get_after_link() {
1353          $this->obtain_view_data();
1354          return $this->afterlink;
1355      }
1356  
1357      /**
1358       * Note: Will collect view data, if not already obtained.
1359       * @return string Extra HTML code to display after editing icons (e.g. more icons)
1360       */
1361      private function get_after_edit_icons() {
1362          $this->obtain_view_data();
1363          return $this->afterediticons;
1364      }
1365  
1366      /**
1367       * @param moodle_core_renderer $output Output render to use, or null for default (global)
1368       * @return moodle_url Icon URL for a suitable icon to put beside this cm
1369       */
1370      public function get_icon_url($output = null) {
1371          global $OUTPUT;
1372          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1373          if (!$output) {
1374              $output = $OUTPUT;
1375          }
1376          // Support modules setting their own, external, icon image
1377          if (!empty($this->iconurl)) {
1378              $icon = $this->iconurl;
1379  
1380          // Fallback to normal local icon + component procesing
1381          } else if (!empty($this->icon)) {
1382              if (substr($this->icon, 0, 4) === 'mod/') {
1383                  list($modname, $iconname) = explode('/', substr($this->icon, 4), 2);
1384                  $icon = $output->pix_url($iconname, $modname);
1385              } else {
1386                  if (!empty($this->iconcomponent)) {
1387                      // Icon  has specified component
1388                      $icon = $output->pix_url($this->icon, $this->iconcomponent);
1389                  } else {
1390                      // Icon does not have specified component, use default
1391                      $icon = $output->pix_url($this->icon);
1392                  }
1393              }
1394          } else {
1395              $icon = $output->pix_url('icon', $this->modname);
1396          }
1397          return $icon;
1398      }
1399  
1400      /**
1401       * @param string $textclasses additionnal classes for grouping label
1402       * @return string An empty string or HTML grouping label span tag
1403       */
1404      public function get_grouping_label($textclasses = '') {
1405          $groupinglabel = '';
1406          if (!empty($this->groupingid) && has_capability('moodle/course:managegroups', context_course::instance($this->course))) {
1407              $groupings = groups_get_all_groupings($this->course);
1408              $groupinglabel = html_writer::tag('span', '('.format_string($groupings[$this->groupingid]->name).')',
1409                  array('class' => 'groupinglabel '.$textclasses));
1410          }
1411          return $groupinglabel;
1412      }
1413  
1414      /**
1415       * Returns a localised human-readable name of the module type
1416       *
1417       * @param bool $plural return plural form
1418       * @return string
1419       */
1420      public function get_module_type_name($plural = false) {
1421          $modnames = get_module_types_names($plural);
1422          if (isset($modnames[$this->modname])) {
1423              return $modnames[$this->modname];
1424          } else {
1425              return null;
1426          }
1427      }
1428  
1429      /**
1430       * Returns a localised human-readable name of the module type in plural form - calculated on request
1431       *
1432       * @return string
1433       */
1434      private function get_module_type_name_plural() {
1435          return $this->get_module_type_name(true);
1436      }
1437  
1438      /**
1439       * @return course_modinfo Modinfo object that this came from
1440       */
1441      public function get_modinfo() {
1442          return $this->modinfo;
1443      }
1444  
1445      /**
1446       * Returns course object that was used in the first {@link get_fast_modinfo()} call.
1447       *
1448       * It may not contain all fields from DB table {course} but always has at least the following:
1449       * id,shortname,fullname,format,enablecompletion,groupmode,groupmodeforce,cacherev
1450       *
1451       * If the course object lacks the field you need you can use the global
1452       * function {@link get_course()} that will save extra query if you access
1453       * current course or frontpage course.
1454       *
1455       * @return stdClass
1456       */
1457      public function get_course() {
1458          return $this->modinfo->get_course();
1459      }
1460  
1461      /**
1462       * Returns course id for which the modinfo was generated.
1463       *
1464       * @return int
1465       */
1466      private function get_course_id() {
1467          return $this->modinfo->get_course_id();
1468      }
1469  
1470      /**
1471       * Returns group mode used for the course containing the module
1472       *
1473       * @return int one of constants NOGROUPS, SEPARATEGROUPS, VISIBLEGROUPS
1474       */
1475      private function get_course_groupmode() {
1476          return $this->modinfo->get_course()->groupmode;
1477      }
1478  
1479      /**
1480       * Returns whether group mode is forced for the course containing the module
1481       *
1482       * @return bool
1483       */
1484      private function get_course_groupmodeforce() {
1485          return $this->modinfo->get_course()->groupmodeforce;
1486      }
1487  
1488      /**
1489       * Returns effective groupmode of the module that may be overwritten by forced course groupmode.
1490       *
1491       * @return int one of constants NOGROUPS, SEPARATEGROUPS, VISIBLEGROUPS
1492       */
1493      private function get_effective_groupmode() {
1494          $groupmode = $this->groupmode;
1495          if ($this->modinfo->get_course()->groupmodeforce) {
1496              $groupmode = $this->modinfo->get_course()->groupmode;
1497              if ($groupmode != NOGROUPS && !plugin_supports('mod', $this->modname, FEATURE_GROUPS, 0)) {
1498                  $groupmode = NOGROUPS;
1499              }
1500          }
1501          return $groupmode;
1502      }
1503  
1504      /**
1505       * @return context_module Current module context
1506       */
1507      private function get_context() {
1508          return context_module::instance($this->id);
1509      }
1510  
1511      /**
1512       * Returns itself in the form of stdClass.
1513       *
1514       * The object includes all fields that table course_modules has and additionally
1515       * fields 'name', 'modname', 'sectionnum' (if requested).
1516       *
1517       * This can be used as a faster alternative to {@link get_coursemodule_from_id()}
1518       *
1519       * @param bool $additionalfields include additional fields 'name', 'modname', 'sectionnum'
1520       * @return stdClass
1521       */
1522      public function get_course_module_record($additionalfields = false) {
1523          $cmrecord = new stdClass();
1524  
1525          // Standard fields from table course_modules.
1526          static $cmfields = array('id', 'course', 'module', 'instance', 'section', 'idnumber', 'added',
1527              'score', 'indent', 'visible', 'visibleold', 'groupmode', 'groupingid',
1528              'completion', 'completiongradeitemnumber', 'completionview', 'completionexpected',
1529              'showdescription', 'availability');
1530          foreach ($cmfields as $key) {
1531              $cmrecord->$key = $this->$key;
1532          }
1533  
1534          // Additional fields that function get_coursemodule_from_id() adds.
1535          if ($additionalfields) {
1536              $cmrecord->name = $this->name;
1537              $cmrecord->modname = $this->modname;
1538              $cmrecord->sectionnum = $this->sectionnum;
1539          }
1540  
1541          return $cmrecord;
1542      }
1543  
1544      // Set functions
1545      ////////////////
1546  
1547      /**
1548       * Sets content to display on course view page below link (if present).
1549       * @param string $content New content as HTML string (empty string if none)
1550       * @return void
1551       */
1552      public function set_content($content) {
1553          $this->content = $content;
1554      }
1555  
1556      /**
1557       * Sets extra classes to include in CSS.
1558       * @param string $extraclasses Extra classes (empty string if none)
1559       * @return void
1560       */
1561      public function set_extra_classes($extraclasses) {
1562          $this->extraclasses = $extraclasses;
1563      }
1564  
1565      /**
1566       * Sets the external full url that points to the icon being used
1567       * by the activity. Useful for external-tool modules (lti...)
1568       * If set, takes precedence over $icon and $iconcomponent
1569       *
1570       * @param moodle_url $iconurl full external url pointing to icon image for activity
1571       * @return void
1572       */
1573      public function set_icon_url(moodle_url $iconurl) {
1574          $this->iconurl = $iconurl;
1575      }
1576  
1577      /**
1578       * Sets value of on-click attribute for JavaScript.
1579       * Note: May not be called from _cm_info_view (only _cm_info_dynamic).
1580       * @param string $onclick New onclick attribute which should be HTML-escaped
1581       *   (empty string if none)
1582       * @return void
1583       */
1584      public function set_on_click($onclick) {
1585          $this->check_not_view_only();
1586          $this->onclick = $onclick;
1587      }
1588  
1589      /**
1590       * Sets HTML that displays after link on course view page.
1591       * @param string $afterlink HTML string (empty string if none)
1592       * @return void
1593       */
1594      public function set_after_link($afterlink) {
1595          $this->afterlink = $afterlink;
1596      }
1597  
1598      /**
1599       * Sets HTML that displays after edit icons on course view page.
1600       * @param string $afterediticons HTML string (empty string if none)
1601       * @return void
1602       */
1603      public function set_after_edit_icons($afterediticons) {
1604          $this->afterediticons = $afterediticons;
1605      }
1606  
1607      /**
1608       * Changes the name (text of link) for this module instance.
1609       * Note: May not be called from _cm_info_view (only _cm_info_dynamic).
1610       * @param string $name Name of activity / link text
1611       * @return void
1612       */
1613      public function set_name($name) {
1614          if ($this->state < self::STATE_BUILDING_DYNAMIC) {
1615              $this->update_user_visible();
1616          }
1617          $this->name = $name;
1618      }
1619  
1620      /**
1621       * Turns off the view link for this module instance.
1622       * Note: May not be called from _cm_info_view (only _cm_info_dynamic).
1623       * @return void
1624       */
1625      public function set_no_view_link() {
1626          $this->check_not_view_only();
1627          $this->url = null;
1628      }
1629  
1630      /**
1631       * Sets the 'uservisible' flag. This can be used (by setting false) to prevent access and
1632       * display of this module link for the current user.
1633       * Note: May not be called from _cm_info_view (only _cm_info_dynamic).
1634       * @param bool $uservisible
1635       * @return void
1636       */
1637      public function set_user_visible($uservisible) {
1638          $this->check_not_view_only();
1639          $this->uservisible = $uservisible;
1640      }
1641  
1642      /**
1643       * Sets the 'available' flag and related details. This flag is normally used to make
1644       * course modules unavailable until a certain date or condition is met. (When a course
1645       * module is unavailable, it is still visible to users who have viewhiddenactivities
1646       * permission.)
1647       *
1648       * When this is function is called, user-visible status is recalculated automatically.
1649       *
1650       * The $showavailability flag does not really do anything any more, but is retained
1651       * for backward compatibility. Setting this to false will cause $availableinfo to
1652       * be ignored.
1653       *
1654       * Note: May not be called from _cm_info_view (only _cm_info_dynamic).
1655       * @param bool $available False if this item is not 'available'
1656       * @param int $showavailability 0 = do not show this item at all if it's not available,
1657       *   1 = show this item greyed out with the following message
1658       * @param string $availableinfo Information about why this is not available, or
1659       *   empty string if not displaying
1660       * @return void
1661       */
1662      public function set_available($available, $showavailability=0, $availableinfo='') {
1663          $this->check_not_view_only();
1664          $this->available = $available;
1665          if (!$showavailability) {
1666              $availableinfo = '';
1667          }
1668          $this->availableinfo = $availableinfo;
1669          $this->update_user_visible();
1670      }
1671  
1672      /**
1673       * Some set functions can only be called from _cm_info_dynamic and not _cm_info_view.
1674       * This is because they may affect parts of this object which are used on pages other
1675       * than the view page (e.g. in the navigation block, or when checking access on
1676       * module pages).
1677       * @return void
1678       */
1679      private function check_not_view_only() {
1680          if ($this->state >= self::STATE_DYNAMIC) {
1681              throw new coding_exception('Cannot set this data from _cm_info_view because it may ' .
1682                      'affect other pages as well as view');
1683          }
1684      }
1685  
1686      /**
1687       * Constructor should not be called directly; use {@link get_fast_modinfo()}
1688       *
1689       * @param course_modinfo $modinfo Parent object
1690       * @param stdClass $notused1 Argument not used
1691       * @param stdClass $mod Module object from the modinfo field of course table
1692       * @param stdClass $notused2 Argument not used
1693       */
1694      public function __construct(course_modinfo $modinfo, $notused1, $mod, $notused2) {
1695          $this->modinfo = $modinfo;
1696  
1697          $this->id               = $mod->cm;
1698          $this->instance         = $mod->id;
1699          $this->modname          = $mod->mod;
1700          $this->idnumber         = isset($mod->idnumber) ? $mod->idnumber : '';
1701          $this->name             = $mod->name;
1702          $this->visible          = $mod->visible;
1703          $this->sectionnum       = $mod->section; // Note weirdness with name here
1704          $this->groupmode        = isset($mod->groupmode) ? $mod->groupmode : 0;
1705          $this->groupingid       = isset($mod->groupingid) ? $mod->groupingid : 0;
1706          $this->indent           = isset($mod->indent) ? $mod->indent : 0;
1707          $this->extra            = isset($mod->extra) ? $mod->extra : '';
1708          $this->extraclasses     = isset($mod->extraclasses) ? $mod->extraclasses : '';
1709          // iconurl may be stored as either string or instance of moodle_url.
1710          $this->iconurl          = isset($mod->iconurl) ? new moodle_url($mod->iconurl) : '';
1711          $this->onclick          = isset($mod->onclick) ? $mod->onclick : '';
1712          $this->content          = isset($mod->content) ? $mod->content : '';
1713          $this->icon             = isset($mod->icon) ? $mod->icon : '';
1714          $this->iconcomponent    = isset($mod->iconcomponent) ? $mod->iconcomponent : '';
1715          $this->customdata       = isset($mod->customdata) ? $mod->customdata : '';
1716          $this->showdescription  = isset($mod->showdescription) ? $mod->showdescription : 0;
1717          $this->state = self::STATE_BASIC;
1718  
1719          $this->section = isset($mod->sectionid) ? $mod->sectionid : 0;
1720          $this->module = isset($mod->module) ? $mod->module : 0;
1721          $this->added = isset($mod->added) ? $mod->added : 0;
1722          $this->score = isset($mod->score) ? $mod->score : 0;
1723          $this->visibleold = isset($mod->visibleold) ? $mod->visibleold : 0;
1724  
1725          // Note: it saves effort and database space to always include the
1726          // availability and completion fields, even if availability or completion
1727          // are actually disabled
1728          $this->completion = isset($mod->completion) ? $mod->completion : 0;
1729          $this->completiongradeitemnumber = isset($mod->completiongradeitemnumber)
1730                  ? $mod->completiongradeitemnumber : null;
1731          $this->completionview = isset($mod->completionview)
1732                  ? $mod->completionview : 0;
1733          $this->completionexpected = isset($mod->completionexpected)
1734                  ? $mod->completionexpected : 0;
1735          $this->availability = isset($mod->availability) ? $mod->availability : null;
1736          $this->conditionscompletion = isset($mod->conditionscompletion)
1737                  ? $mod->conditionscompletion : array();
1738          $this->conditionsgrade = isset($mod->conditionsgrade)
1739                  ? $mod->conditionsgrade : array();
1740          $this->conditionsfield = isset($mod->conditionsfield)
1741                  ? $mod->conditionsfield : array();
1742  
1743          static $modviews = array();
1744          if (!isset($modviews[$this->modname])) {
1745              $modviews[$this->modname] = !plugin_supports('mod', $this->modname,
1746                      FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK);
1747          }
1748          $this->url = $modviews[$this->modname]
1749                  ? new moodle_url('/mod/' . $this->modname . '/view.php', array('id'=>$this->id))
1750                  : null;
1751      }
1752  
1753      /**
1754       * Creates a cm_info object from a database record (also accepts cm_info
1755       * in which case it is just returned unchanged).
1756       *
1757       * @param stdClass|cm_info|null|bool $cm Stdclass or cm_info (or null or false)
1758       * @param int $userid Optional userid (default to current)
1759       * @return cm_info|null Object as cm_info, or null if input was null/false
1760       */
1761      public static function create($cm, $userid = 0) {
1762          // Null, false, etc. gets passed through as null.
1763          if (!$cm) {
1764              return null;
1765          }
1766          // If it is already a cm_info object, just return it.
1767          if ($cm instanceof cm_info) {
1768              return $cm;
1769          }
1770          // Otherwise load modinfo.
1771          if (empty($cm->id) || empty($cm->course)) {
1772              throw new coding_exception('$cm must contain ->id and ->course');
1773          }
1774          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($cm->course, $userid);
1775          return $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
1776      }
1777  
1778      /**
1779       * If dynamic data for this course-module is not yet available, gets it.
1780       *
1781       * This function is automatically called when requesting any course_modinfo property
1782       * that can be modified by modules (have a set_xxx method).
1783       *
1784       * Dynamic data is data which does not come directly from the cache but is calculated at
1785       * runtime based on the current user. Primarily this concerns whether the user can access
1786       * the module or not.
1787       *
1788       * As part of this function, the module's _cm_info_dynamic function from its lib.php will
1789       * be called (if it exists).
1790       * @return void
1791       */
1792      private function obtain_dynamic_data() {
1793          global $CFG;
1794          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
1795          if ($this->state >= self::STATE_BUILDING_DYNAMIC || $userid == -1) {
1796              return;
1797          }
1798          $this->state = self::STATE_BUILDING_DYNAMIC;
1799  
1800          if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
1801              require_once($CFG->libdir. '/conditionlib.php');
1802              // Get availability information.
1803              $ci = new \core_availability\info_module($this);
1804  
1805              // Note that the modinfo currently available only includes minimal details (basic data)
1806              // but we know that this function does not need anything more than basic data.
1807              $this->available = $ci->is_available($this->availableinfo, true,
1808                      $userid, $this->modinfo);
1809          } else {
1810              $this->available = true;
1811          }
1812  
1813          // Check parent section.
1814          if ($this->available) {
1815              $parentsection = $this->modinfo->get_section_info($this->sectionnum);
1816              if (!$parentsection->available) {
1817                  // Do not store info from section here, as that is already
1818                  // presented from the section (if appropriate) - just change
1819                  // the flag
1820                  $this->available = false;
1821              }
1822          }
1823  
1824          // Update visible state for current user.
1825          $this->update_user_visible();
1826  
1827          // Let module make dynamic changes at this point
1828          $this->call_mod_function('cm_info_dynamic');
1829          $this->state = self::STATE_DYNAMIC;
1830      }
1831  
1832      /**
1833       * Getter method for property $uservisible, ensures that dynamic data is retrieved.
1834       * @return bool
1835       */
1836      private function get_user_visible() {
1837          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1838          return $this->uservisible;
1839      }
1840  
1841      /**
1842       * Getter method for property $available, ensures that dynamic data is retrieved
1843       * @return bool
1844       */
1845      private function get_available() {
1846          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1847          return $this->available;
1848      }
1849  
1850      /**
1851       * Getter method for property $showavailability. Works by checking the
1852       * availableinfo property to see if it's empty or not.
1853       *
1854       * @return int
1855       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
1856       */
1857      private function get_show_availability() {
1858          debugging('$cm->showavailability property has been deprecated. You ' .
1859                  'can replace it by checking if $cm->availableinfo has content.',
1860                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1861          return ($this->get_available_info() !== '') ? 1 : 0;
1862      }
1863  
1864      /**
1865       * Getter method for $availablefrom and $availableuntil. Just returns zero
1866       * as these are no longer supported.
1867       *
1868       * @return int Zero
1869       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
1870       */
1871      private function get_deprecated_available_date() {
1872          debugging('$cm->availablefrom and $cm->availableuntil have been deprecated. This ' .
1873                  'information is no longer available as the system provides more complex ' .
1874                  'options (for example, there might be different dates for different users).',
1875                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1876          return 0;
1877      }
1878  
1879      /**
1880       * Getter method for $availablefrom and $availableuntil. Just returns zero
1881       * as these are no longer supported.
1882       *
1883       * @return int Zero
1884       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.8
1885       */
1886      private function get_deprecated_group_members_only() {
1887          debugging('$cm->groupmembersonly has been deprecated and always returns zero. ' .
1888                  'If used to restrict a list of enrolled users to only those who can ' .
1889                  'access the module, consider \core_availability\info_module::filter_user_list.',
1890                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1891          return 0;
1892      }
1893  
1894      /**
1895       * Getter method for property $availableinfo, ensures that dynamic data is retrieved
1896       *
1897       * @return string Available info (HTML)
1898       */
1899      private function get_available_info() {
1900          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
1901          return $this->availableinfo;
1902      }
1903  
1904      /**
1905       * Works out whether activity is available to the current user
1906       *
1907       * If the activity is unavailable, additional checks are required to determine if its hidden or greyed out
1908       *
1909       * @see is_user_access_restricted_by_conditional_access()
1910       * @return void
1911       */
1912      private function update_user_visible() {
1913          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
1914          if ($userid == -1) {
1915              return null;
1916          }
1917          $this->uservisible = true;
1918  
1919          // If the user cannot access the activity set the uservisible flag to false.
1920          // Additional checks are required to determine whether the activity is entirely hidden or just greyed out.
1921          if ((!$this->visible or !$this->get_available()) and
1922                  !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $this->get_context(), $userid)) {
1923  
1924              $this->uservisible = false;
1925          }
1926  
1927          // Check group membership.
1928          if ($this->is_user_access_restricted_by_capability()) {
1929  
1930               $this->uservisible = false;
1931              // Ensure activity is completely hidden from the user.
1932              $this->availableinfo = '';
1933          }
1934      }
1935  
1936      /**
1937       * Checks whether the module's group settings restrict the current user's
1938       * access. This function is not necessary now that all access restrictions
1939       * are handled by the availability API. You can use $cm->uservisible to
1940       * find out if the current user can access an activity, or $cm->availableinfo
1941       * to get information about why not.
1942       *
1943       * @return bool False
1944       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.8
1945       */
1946      public function is_user_access_restricted_by_group() {
1947          debugging('cm_info::is_user_access_restricted_by_group() ' .
1948                  'is deprecated and always returns false; use $cm->uservisible ' .
1949                  'to decide whether the current user can access an activity', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1950          return false;
1951      }
1952  
1953      /**
1954       * Checks whether mod/...:view capability restricts the current user's access.
1955       *
1956       * @return bool True if the user access is restricted.
1957       */
1958      public function is_user_access_restricted_by_capability() {
1959          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
1960          if ($userid == -1) {
1961              return null;
1962          }
1963          $capability = 'mod/' . $this->modname . ':view';
1964          $capabilityinfo = get_capability_info($capability);
1965          if (!$capabilityinfo) {
1966              // Capability does not exist, no one is prevented from seeing the activity.
1967              return false;
1968          }
1969  
1970          // You are blocked if you don't have the capability.
1971          return !has_capability($capability, $this->get_context(), $userid);
1972      }
1973  
1974      /**
1975       * Checks whether the module's conditional access settings mean that the
1976       * user cannot see the activity at all
1977       *
1978       * This is deprecated because it is confusing (name sounds like it's about
1979       * access restriction but it is actually about display), is not used
1980       * anywhere, and is not necessary. Nobody (outside conditional libraries)
1981       * should care what it is that restricted something.
1982       *
1983       * @return bool True if the user cannot see the module. False if the activity is either available or should be greyed out.
1984       * @deprecated since 2.7
1985       */
1986      public function is_user_access_restricted_by_conditional_access() {
1987          global $CFG;
1988          debugging('cm_info::is_user_access_restricted_by_conditional_access() ' .
1989                  'is deprecated; this function is not needed (use $cm->uservisible ' .
1990                  'and $cm->availableinfo to decide whether it should be available ' .
1991                  'or appear)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1992  
1993          if (empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
1994              return false;
1995          }
1996  
1997          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
1998          if ($userid == -1) {
1999              return null;
2000          }
2001  
2002          // Return false if user can access the activity, or if its availability
2003          // info is set (= should be displayed even though not accessible).
2004          return !$this->get_user_visible() && !$this->get_available_info();
2005      }
2006  
2007      /**
2008       * Calls a module function (if exists), passing in one parameter: this object.
2009       * @param string $type Name of function e.g. if this is 'grooblezorb' and the modname is
2010       *   'forum' then it will try to call 'mod_forum_grooblezorb' or 'forum_grooblezorb'
2011       * @return void
2012       */
2013      private function call_mod_function($type) {
2014          global $CFG;
2015          $libfile = $CFG->dirroot . '/mod/' . $this->modname . '/lib.php';
2016          if (file_exists($libfile)) {
2017              include_once($libfile);
2018              $function = 'mod_' . $this->modname . '_' . $type;
2019              if (function_exists($function)) {
2020                  $function($this);
2021              } else {
2022                  $function = $this->modname . '_' . $type;
2023                  if (function_exists($function)) {
2024                      $function($this);
2025                  }
2026              }
2027          }
2028      }
2029  
2030      /**
2031       * If view data for this course-module is not yet available, obtains it.
2032       *
2033       * This function is automatically called if any of the functions (marked) which require
2034       * view data are called.
2035       *
2036       * View data is data which is needed only for displaying the course main page (& any similar
2037       * functionality on other pages) but is not needed in general. Obtaining view data may have
2038       * a performance cost.
2039       *
2040       * As part of this function, the module's _cm_info_view function from its lib.php will
2041       * be called (if it exists).
2042       * @return void
2043       */
2044      private function obtain_view_data() {
2045          if ($this->state >= self::STATE_BUILDING_VIEW || $this->modinfo->get_user_id() == -1) {
2046              return;
2047          }
2048          $this->obtain_dynamic_data();
2049          $this->state = self::STATE_BUILDING_VIEW;
2050  
2051          // Let module make changes at this point
2052          $this->call_mod_function('cm_info_view');
2053          $this->state = self::STATE_VIEW;
2054      }
2055  }
2056  
2057  
2058  /**
2059   * Returns reference to full info about modules in course (including visibility).
2060   * Cached and as fast as possible (0 or 1 db query).
2061   *
2062   * use get_fast_modinfo($courseid, 0, true) to reset the static cache for particular course
2063   * use get_fast_modinfo(0, 0, true) to reset the static cache for all courses
2064   *
2065   * use rebuild_course_cache($courseid, true) to reset the application AND static cache
2066   * for particular course when it's contents has changed
2067   *
2068   * @param int|stdClass $courseorid object from DB table 'course' (must have field 'id'
2069   *     and recommended to have field 'cacherev') or just a course id. Just course id
2070   *     is enough when calling get_fast_modinfo() for current course or site or when
2071   *     calling for any other course for the second time.
2072   * @param int $userid User id to populate 'availble' and 'uservisible' attributes of modules and sections.
2073   *     Set to 0 for current user (default). Set to -1 to avoid calculation of dynamic user-depended data.
2074   * @param bool $resetonly whether we want to get modinfo or just reset the cache
2075   * @return course_modinfo|null Module information for course, or null if resetting
2076   * @throws moodle_exception when course is not found (nothing is thrown if resetting)
2077   */
2078  function get_fast_modinfo($courseorid, $userid = 0, $resetonly = false) {
2079      // compartibility with syntax prior to 2.4:
2080      if ($courseorid === 'reset') {
2081          debugging("Using the string 'reset' as the first argument of get_fast_modinfo() is deprecated. Use get_fast_modinfo(0,0,true) instead.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2082          $courseorid = 0;
2083          $resetonly = true;
2084      }
2085  
2086      // Function get_fast_modinfo() can never be called during upgrade unless it is used for clearing cache only.
2087      if (!$resetonly) {
2088          upgrade_ensure_not_running();
2089      }
2090  
2091      // Function is called with $reset = true
2092      if ($resetonly) {
2093          course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache($courseorid);
2094          return null;
2095      }
2096  
2097      // Function is called with $reset = false, retrieve modinfo
2098      return course_modinfo::instance($courseorid, $userid);
2099  }
2100  
2101  /**
2102   * Efficiently retrieves the $course (stdclass) and $cm (cm_info) objects, given
2103   * a cmid. If module name is also provided, it will ensure the cm is of that type.
2104   *
2105   * Usage:
2106   * list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_cmid($cmid, 'forum');
2107   *
2108   * Using this method has a performance advantage because it works by loading
2109   * modinfo for the course - which will then be cached and it is needed later
2110   * in most requests. It also guarantees that the $cm object is a cm_info and
2111   * not a stdclass.
2112   *
2113   * The $course object can be supplied if already known and will speed
2114   * up this function - although it is more efficient to use this function to
2115   * get the course if you are starting from a cmid.
2116   *
2117   * To avoid security problems and obscure bugs, you should always specify
2118   * $modulename if the cmid value came from user input.
2119   *
2120   * By default this obtains information (for example, whether user can access
2121   * the activity) for current user, but you can specify a userid if required.
2122   *
2123   * @param stdClass|int $cmorid Id of course-module, or database object
2124   * @param string $modulename Optional modulename (improves security)
2125   * @param stdClass|int $courseorid Optional course object if already loaded
2126   * @param int $userid Optional userid (default = current)
2127   * @return array Array with 2 elements $course and $cm
2128   * @throws moodle_exception If the item doesn't exist or is of wrong module name
2129   */
2130  function get_course_and_cm_from_cmid($cmorid, $modulename = '', $courseorid = 0, $userid = 0) {
2131      global $DB;
2132      if (is_object($cmorid)) {
2133          $cmid = $cmorid->id;
2134          if (isset($cmorid->course)) {
2135              $courseid = (int)$cmorid->course;
2136          } else {
2137              $courseid = 0;
2138          }
2139      } else {
2140          $cmid = (int)$cmorid;
2141          $courseid = 0;
2142      }
2143  
2144      // Validate module name if supplied.
2145      if ($modulename && !core_component::is_valid_plugin_name('mod', $modulename)) {
2146          throw new coding_exception('Invalid modulename parameter');
2147      }
2148  
2149      // Get course from last parameter if supplied.
2150      $course = null;
2151      if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2152          $course = $courseorid;
2153      } else if ($courseorid) {
2154          $courseid = (int)$courseorid;
2155      }
2156  
2157      if (!$course) {
2158          if ($courseid) {
2159              // If course ID is known, get it using normal function.
2160              $course = get_course($courseid);
2161          } else {
2162              // Get course record in a single query based on cmid.
2163              $course = $DB->get_record_sql("
2164                      SELECT c.*
2165                        FROM {course_modules} cm
2166                        JOIN {course} c ON c.id = cm.course
2167                       WHERE cm.id = ?", array($cmid), MUST_EXIST);
2168          }
2169      }
2170  
2171      // Get cm from get_fast_modinfo.
2172      $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
2173      $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cmid);
2174      if ($modulename && $cm->modname !== $modulename) {
2175          throw new moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule', 'error');
2176      }
2177      return array($course, $cm);
2178  }
2179  
2180  /**
2181   * Efficiently retrieves the $course (stdclass) and $cm (cm_info) objects, given
2182   * an instance id or record and module name.
2183   *
2184   * Usage:
2185   * list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_instance($forum, 'forum');
2186   *
2187   * Using this method has a performance advantage because it works by loading
2188   * modinfo for the course - which will then be cached and it is needed later
2189   * in most requests. It also guarantees that the $cm object is a cm_info and
2190   * not a stdclass.
2191   *
2192   * The $course object can be supplied if already known and will speed
2193   * up this function - although it is more efficient to use this function to
2194   * get the course if you are starting from an instance id.
2195   *
2196   * By default this obtains information (for example, whether user can access
2197   * the activity) for current user, but you can specify a userid if required.
2198   *
2199   * @param stdclass|int $instanceorid Id of module instance, or database object
2200   * @param string $modulename Modulename (required)
2201   * @param stdClass|int $courseorid Optional course object if already loaded
2202   * @param int $userid Optional userid (default = current)
2203   * @return array Array with 2 elements $course and $cm
2204   * @throws moodle_exception If the item doesn't exist or is of wrong module name
2205   */
2206  function get_course_and_cm_from_instance($instanceorid, $modulename, $courseorid = 0, $userid = 0) {
2207      global $DB;
2208  
2209      // Get data from parameter.
2210      if (is_object($instanceorid)) {
2211          $instanceid = $instanceorid->id;
2212          if (isset($instanceorid->course)) {
2213              $courseid = (int)$instanceorid->course;
2214          } else {
2215              $courseid = 0;
2216          }
2217      } else {
2218          $instanceid = (int)$instanceorid;
2219          $courseid = 0;
2220      }
2221  
2222      // Get course from last parameter if supplied.
2223      $course = null;
2224      if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2225          $course = $courseorid;
2226      } else if ($courseorid) {
2227          $courseid = (int)$courseorid;
2228      }
2229  
2230      // Validate module name if supplied.
2231      if (!core_component::is_valid_plugin_name('mod', $modulename)) {
2232          throw new coding_exception('Invalid modulename parameter');
2233      }
2234  
2235      if (!$course) {
2236          if ($courseid) {
2237              // If course ID is known, get it using normal function.
2238              $course = get_course($courseid);
2239          } else {
2240              // Get course record in a single query based on instance id.
2241              $pagetable = '{' . $modulename . '}';
2242              $course = $DB->get_record_sql("
2243                      SELECT c.*
2244                        FROM $pagetable instance
2245                        JOIN {course} c ON c.id = instance.course
2246                       WHERE instance.id = ?", array($instanceid), MUST_EXIST);
2247          }
2248      }
2249  
2250      // Get cm from get_fast_modinfo.
2251      $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
2252      $instances = $modinfo->get_instances_of($modulename);
2253      if (!array_key_exists($instanceid, $instances)) {
2254          throw new moodle_exception('invalidmoduleid', 'error', $instanceid);
2255      }
2256      return array($course, $instances[$instanceid]);
2257  }
2258  
2259  
2260  /**
2261   * Rebuilds or resets the cached list of course activities stored in MUC.
2262   *
2263   * rebuild_course_cache() must NEVER be called from lib/db/upgrade.php.
2264   * At the same time course cache may ONLY be cleared using this function in
2265   * upgrade scripts of plugins.
2266   *
2267   * During the bulk operations if it is necessary to reset cache of multiple
2268   * courses it is enough to call {@link increment_revision_number()} for the
2269   * table 'course' and field 'cacherev' specifying affected courses in select.
2270   *
2271   * Cached course information is stored in MUC core/coursemodinfo and is
2272   * validated with the DB field {course}.cacherev
2273   *
2274   * @global moodle_database $DB
2275   * @param int $courseid id of course to rebuild, empty means all
2276   * @param boolean $clearonly only clear the cache, gets rebuild automatically on the fly.
2277   *     Recommended to set to true to avoid unnecessary multiple rebuilding.
2278   */
2279  function rebuild_course_cache($courseid=0, $clearonly=false) {
2280      global $COURSE, $SITE, $DB, $CFG;
2281  
2282      // Function rebuild_course_cache() can not be called during upgrade unless it's clear only.
2283      if (!$clearonly && !upgrade_ensure_not_running(true)) {
2284          $clearonly = true;
2285      }
2286  
2287      // Destroy navigation caches
2288      navigation_cache::destroy_volatile_caches();
2289  
2290      if (class_exists('format_base')) {
2291          // if file containing class is not loaded, there is no cache there anyway
2292          format_base::reset_course_cache($courseid);
2293      }
2294  
2295      $cachecoursemodinfo = cache::make('core', 'coursemodinfo');
2296      if (empty($courseid)) {
2297          // Clearing caches for all courses.
2298          increment_revision_number('course', 'cacherev', '');
2299          $cachecoursemodinfo->purge();
2300          course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache();
2301          // Update global values too.
2302          $sitecacherev = $DB->get_field('course', 'cacherev', array('id' => SITEID));
2303          $SITE->cachrev = $sitecacherev;
2304          if ($COURSE->id == SITEID) {
2305              $COURSE->cacherev = $sitecacherev;
2306          } else {
2307              $COURSE->cacherev = $DB->get_field('course', 'cacherev', array('id' => $COURSE->id));
2308          }
2309      } else {
2310          // Clearing cache for one course, make sure it is deleted from user request cache as well.
2311          increment_revision_number('course', 'cacherev', 'id = :id', array('id' => $courseid));
2312          $cachecoursemodinfo->delete($courseid);
2313          course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache($courseid);
2314          // Update global values too.
2315          if ($courseid == $COURSE->id || $courseid == $SITE->id) {
2316              $cacherev = $DB->get_field('course', 'cacherev', array('id' => $courseid));
2317              if ($courseid == $COURSE->id) {
2318                  $COURSE->cacherev = $cacherev;
2319              }
2320              if ($courseid == $SITE->id) {
2321                  $SITE->cachrev = $cacherev;
2322              }
2323          }
2324      }
2325  
2326      if ($clearonly) {
2327          return;
2328      }
2329  
2330      if ($courseid) {
2331          $select = array('id'=>$courseid);
2332      } else {
2333          $select = array();
2334          core_php_time_limit::raise();  // this could take a while!   MDL-10954
2335      }
2336  
2337      $rs = $DB->get_recordset("course", $select,'','id,'.join(',', course_modinfo::$cachedfields));
2338      // Rebuild cache for each course.
2339      foreach ($rs as $course) {
2340          course_modinfo::build_course_cache($course);
2341      }
2342      $rs->close();
2343  }
2344  
2345  
2346  /**
2347   * Class that is the return value for the _get_coursemodule_info module API function.
2348   *
2349   * Note: For backward compatibility, you can also return a stdclass object from that function.
2350   * The difference is that the stdclass object may contain an 'extra' field (deprecated,
2351   * use extraclasses and onclick instead). The stdclass object may not contain
2352   * the new fields defined here (content, extraclasses, customdata).
2353   */
2354  class cached_cm_info {
2355      /**
2356       * Name (text of link) for this activity; Leave unset to accept default name
2357       * @var string
2358       */
2359      public $name;
2360  
2361      /**
2362       * Name of icon for this activity. Normally, this should be used together with $iconcomponent
2363       * to define the icon, as per pix_url function.
2364       * For backward compatibility, if this value is of the form 'mod/forum/icon' then an icon
2365       * within that module will be used.
2366       * @see cm_info::get_icon_url()
2367       * @see renderer_base::pix_url()
2368       * @var string
2369       */
2370      public $icon;
2371  
2372      /**
2373       * Component for icon for this activity, as per pix_url; leave blank to use default 'moodle'
2374       * component
2375       * @see renderer_base::pix_url()
2376       * @var string
2377       */
2378      public $iconcomponent;
2379  
2380      /**
2381       * HTML content to be displayed on the main page below the link (if any) for this course-module
2382       * @var string
2383       */
2384      public $content;
2385  
2386      /**
2387       * Custom data to be stored in modinfo for this activity; useful if there are cases when
2388       * internal information for this activity type needs to be accessible from elsewhere on the
2389       * course without making database queries. May be of any type but should be short.
2390       * @var mixed
2391       */
2392      public $customdata;
2393  
2394      /**
2395       * Extra CSS class or classes to be added when this activity is displayed on the main page;
2396       * space-separated string
2397       * @var string
2398       */
2399      public $extraclasses;
2400  
2401      /**
2402       * External URL image to be used by activity as icon, useful for some external-tool modules
2403       * like lti. If set, takes precedence over $icon and $iconcomponent
2404       * @var $moodle_url
2405       */
2406      public $iconurl;
2407  
2408      /**
2409       * Content of onclick JavaScript; escaped HTML to be inserted as attribute value
2410       * @var string
2411       */
2412      public $onclick;
2413  }
2414  
2415  
2416  /**
2417   * Data about a single section on a course. This contains the fields from the
2418   * course_sections table, plus additional data when required.
2419   *
2420   * @property-read int $id Section ID - from course_sections table
2421   * @property-read int $course Course ID - from course_sections table
2422   * @property-read int $section Section number - from course_sections table
2423   * @property-read string $name Section name if specified - from course_sections table
2424   * @property-read int $visible Section visibility (1 = visible) - from course_sections table
2425   * @property-read string $summary Section summary text if specified - from course_sections table
2426   * @property-read int $summaryformat Section summary text format (FORMAT_xx constant) - from course_sections table
2427   * @property-read string $availability Availability information as JSON string -
2428   *    from course_sections table
2429   * @property-read array $conditionscompletion Availability conditions for this section based on the completion of
2430   *    course-modules (array from course-module id to required completion state
2431   *    for that module) - from cached data in sectioncache field
2432   * @property-read array $conditionsgrade Availability conditions for this section based on course grades (array from
2433   *    grade item id to object with ->min, ->max fields) - from cached data in
2434   *    sectioncache field
2435   * @property-read array $conditionsfield Availability conditions for this section based on user fields
2436   * @property-read bool $available True if this section is available to the given user i.e. if all availability conditions
2437   *    are met - obtained dynamically
2438   * @property-read string $availableinfo If section is not available to some users, this string gives information about
2439   *    availability which can be displayed to students and/or staff (e.g. 'Available from 3 January 2010')
2440   *    for display on main page - obtained dynamically
2441   * @property-read bool $uservisible True if this section is available to the given user (for example, if current user
2442   *    has viewhiddensections capability, they can access the section even if it is not
2443   *    visible or not available, so this would be true in that case) - obtained dynamically
2444   * @property-read string $sequence Comma-separated list of all modules in the section. Note, this field may not exactly
2445   *    match course_sections.sequence if later has references to non-existing modules or not modules of not available module types.
2446   * @property-read course_modinfo $modinfo
2447   */
2448  class section_info implements IteratorAggregate {
2449      /**
2450       * Section ID - from course_sections table
2451       * @var int
2452       */
2453      private $_id;
2454  
2455      /**
2456       * Section number - from course_sections table
2457       * @var int
2458       */
2459      private $_section;
2460  
2461      /**
2462       * Section name if specified - from course_sections table
2463       * @var string
2464       */
2465      private $_name;
2466  
2467      /**
2468       * Section visibility (1 = visible) - from course_sections table
2469       * @var int
2470       */
2471      private $_visible;
2472  
2473      /**
2474       * Section summary text if specified - from course_sections table
2475       * @var string
2476       */
2477      private $_summary;
2478  
2479      /**
2480       * Section summary text format (FORMAT_xx constant) - from course_sections table
2481       * @var int
2482       */
2483      private $_summaryformat;
2484  
2485      /**
2486       * Availability information as JSON string - from course_sections table
2487       * @var string
2488       */
2489      private $_availability;
2490  
2491      /**
2492       * Availability conditions for this section based on the completion of
2493       * course-modules (array from course-module id to required completion state
2494       * for that module) - from cached data in sectioncache field
2495       * @var array
2496       */
2497      private $_conditionscompletion;
2498  
2499      /**
2500       * Availability conditions for this section based on course grades (array from
2501       * grade item id to object with ->min, ->max fields) - from cached data in
2502       * sectioncache field
2503       * @var array
2504       */
2505      private $_conditionsgrade;
2506  
2507      /**
2508       * Availability conditions for this section based on user fields
2509       * @var array
2510       */
2511      private $_conditionsfield;
2512  
2513      /**
2514       * True if this section is available to students i.e. if all availability conditions
2515       * are met - obtained dynamically on request, see function {@link section_info::get_available()}
2516       * @var bool|null
2517       */
2518      private $_available;
2519  
2520      /**
2521       * If section is not available to some users, this string gives information about
2522       * availability which can be displayed to students and/or staff (e.g. 'Available from 3
2523       * January 2010') for display on main page - obtained dynamically on request, see
2524       * function {@link section_info::get_availableinfo()}
2525       * @var string
2526       */
2527      private $_availableinfo;
2528  
2529      /**
2530       * True if this section is available to the CURRENT user (for example, if current user
2531       * has viewhiddensections capability, they can access the section even if it is not
2532       * visible or not available, so this would be true in that case) - obtained dynamically
2533       * on request, see function {@link section_info::get_uservisible()}
2534       * @var bool|null
2535       */
2536      private $_uservisible;
2537  
2538      /**
2539       * Default values for sectioncache fields; if a field has this value, it won't
2540       * be stored in the sectioncache cache, to save space. Checks are done by ===
2541       * which means values must all be strings.
2542       * @var array
2543       */
2544      private static $sectioncachedefaults = array(
2545          'name' => null,
2546          'summary' => '',
2547          'summaryformat' => '1', // FORMAT_HTML, but must be a string
2548          'visible' => '1',
2549          'availability' => null,
2550      );
2551  
2552      /**
2553       * Stores format options that have been cached when building 'coursecache'
2554       * When the format option is requested we look first if it has been cached
2555       * @var array
2556       */
2557      private $cachedformatoptions = array();
2558  
2559      /**
2560       * Stores the list of all possible section options defined in each used course format.
2561       * @var array
2562       */
2563      static private $sectionformatoptions = array();
2564  
2565      /**
2566       * Stores the modinfo object passed in constructor, may be used when requesting
2567       * dynamically obtained attributes such as available, availableinfo, uservisible.
2568       * Also used to retrun information about current course or user.
2569       * @var course_modinfo
2570       */
2571      private $modinfo;
2572  
2573      /**
2574       * Constructs object from database information plus extra required data.
2575       * @param object $data Array entry from cached sectioncache
2576       * @param int $number Section number (array key)
2577       * @param int $notused1 argument not used (informaion is available in $modinfo)
2578       * @param int $notused2 argument not used (informaion is available in $modinfo)
2579       * @param course_modinfo $modinfo Owner (needed for checking availability)
2580       * @param int $notused3 argument not used (informaion is available in $modinfo)
2581       */
2582      public function __construct($data, $number, $notused1, $notused2, $modinfo, $notused3) {
2583          global $CFG;
2584          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2585  
2586          // Data that is always present
2587          $this->_id = $data->id;
2588  
2589          $defaults = self::$sectioncachedefaults +
2590                  array('conditionscompletion' => array(),
2591                      'conditionsgrade' => array(),
2592                      'conditionsfield' => array());
2593  
2594          // Data that may use default values to save cache size
2595          foreach ($defaults as $field => $value) {
2596              if (isset($data->{$field})) {
2597                  $this->{'_'.$field} = $data->{$field};
2598              } else {
2599                  $this->{'_'.$field} = $value;
2600              }
2601          }
2602  
2603          // Other data from constructor arguments.
2604          $this->_section = $number;
2605          $this->modinfo = $modinfo;
2606  
2607          // Cached course format data.
2608          $course = $modinfo->get_course();
2609          if (!isset(self::$sectionformatoptions[$course->format])) {
2610              // Store list of section format options defined in each used course format.
2611              // They do not depend on particular course but only on its format.
2612              self::$sectionformatoptions[$course->format] =
2613                      course_get_format($course)->section_format_options();
2614          }
2615          foreach (self::$sectionformatoptions[$course->format] as $field => $option) {
2616              if (!empty($option['cache'])) {
2617                  if (isset($data->{$field})) {
2618                      $this->cachedformatoptions[$field] = $data->{$field};
2619                  } else if (array_key_exists('cachedefault', $option)) {
2620                      $this->cachedformatoptions[$field] = $option['cachedefault'];
2621                  }
2622              }
2623          }
2624      }
2625  
2626      /**
2627       * Magic method to check if the property is set
2628       *
2629       * @param string $name name of the property
2630       * @return bool
2631       */
2632      public function __isset($name) {
2633          if (method_exists($this, 'get_'.$name) ||
2634                  property_exists($this, '_'.$name) ||
2635                  array_key_exists($name, self::$sectionformatoptions[$this->modinfo->get_course()->format])) {
2636              $value = $this->__get($name);
2637              return isset($value);
2638          }
2639          return false;
2640      }
2641  
2642      /**
2643       * Magic method to check if the property is empty
2644       *
2645       * @param string $name name of the property
2646       * @return bool
2647       */
2648      public function __empty($name) {
2649          if (method_exists($this, 'get_'.$name) ||
2650                  property_exists($this, '_'.$name) ||
2651                  array_key_exists($name, self::$sectionformatoptions[$this->modinfo->get_course()->format])) {
2652              $value = $this->__get($name);
2653              return empty($value);
2654          }
2655          return true;
2656      }
2657  
2658      /**
2659       * Magic method to retrieve the property, this is either basic section property
2660       * or availability information or additional properties added by course format
2661       *
2662       * @param string $name name of the property
2663       * @return bool
2664       */
2665      public function __get($name) {
2666          if (method_exists($this, 'get_'.$name)) {
2667              return $this->{'get_'.$name}();
2668          }
2669          if (property_exists($this, '_'.$name)) {
2670              return $this->{'_'.$name};
2671          }
2672          if (array_key_exists($name, $this->cachedformatoptions)) {
2673              return $this->cachedformatoptions[$name];
2674          }
2675          // precheck if the option is defined in format to avoid unnecessary DB queries in get_format_options()
2676          if (array_key_exists($name, self::$sectionformatoptions[$this->modinfo->get_course()->format])) {
2677              $formatoptions = course_get_format($this->modinfo->get_course())->get_format_options($this);
2678              return $formatoptions[$name];
2679          }
2680          debugging('Invalid section_info property accessed! '.$name);
2681          return null;
2682      }
2683  
2684      /**
2685       * Finds whether this section is available at the moment for the current user.
2686       *
2687       * The value can be accessed publicly as $sectioninfo->available
2688       *
2689       * @return bool
2690       */
2691      private function get_available() {
2692          global $CFG;
2693          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
2694          if ($this->_available !== null || $userid == -1) {
2695              // Has already been calculated or does not need calculation.
2696              return $this->_available;
2697          }
2698          $this->_available = true;
2699          $this->_availableinfo = '';
2700          if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
2701              require_once($CFG->libdir. '/conditionlib.php');
2702              // Get availability information.
2703              $ci = new \core_availability\info_section($this);
2704              $this->_available = $ci->is_available($this->_availableinfo, true,
2705                      $userid, $this->modinfo);
2706          }
2707          // Execute the hook from the course format that may override the available/availableinfo properties.
2708          $currentavailable = $this->_available;
2709          course_get_format($this->modinfo->get_course())->
2710              section_get_available_hook($this, $this->_available, $this->_availableinfo);
2711          if (!$currentavailable && $this->_available) {
2712              debugging('section_get_available_hook() can not make unavailable section available', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2713              $this->_available = $currentavailable;
2714          }
2715          return $this->_available;
2716      }
2717  
2718      /**
2719       * Returns the availability text shown next to the section on course page.
2720       *
2721       * @return string
2722       */
2723      private function get_availableinfo() {
2724          // Calling get_available() will also fill the availableinfo property
2725          // (or leave it null if there is no userid).
2726          $this->get_available();
2727          return $this->_availableinfo;
2728      }
2729  
2730      /**
2731       * Implementation of IteratorAggregate::getIterator(), allows to cycle through properties
2732       * and use {@link convert_to_array()}
2733       *
2734       * @return ArrayIterator
2735       */
2736      public function getIterator() {
2737          $ret = array();
2738          foreach (get_object_vars($this) as $key => $value) {
2739              if (substr($key, 0, 1) == '_') {
2740                  if (method_exists($this, 'get'.$key)) {
2741                      $ret[substr($key, 1)] = $this->{'get'.$key}();
2742                  } else {
2743                      $ret[substr($key, 1)] = $this->$key;
2744                  }
2745              }
2746          }
2747          $ret['sequence'] = $this->get_sequence();
2748          $ret['course'] = $this->get_course();
2749          $ret = array_merge($ret, course_get_format($this->modinfo->get_course())->get_format_options($this->_section));
2750          return new ArrayIterator($ret);
2751      }
2752  
2753      /**
2754       * Works out whether activity is visible *for current user* - if this is false, they
2755       * aren't allowed to access it.
2756       *
2757       * @return bool
2758       */
2759      private function get_uservisible() {
2760          $userid = $this->modinfo->get_user_id();
2761          if ($this->_uservisible !== null || $userid == -1) {
2762              // Has already been calculated or does not need calculation.
2763              return $this->_uservisible;
2764          }
2765          $this->_uservisible = true;
2766          if (!$this->_visible || !$this->get_available()) {
2767              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($this->get_course());
2768              if (!has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', $coursecontext, $userid)) {
2769                  $this->_uservisible = false;
2770              }
2771          }
2772          return $this->_uservisible;
2773      }
2774  
2775      /**
2776       * Getter method for property $showavailability. Works by checking the
2777       * availableinfo property to see if it's empty or not.
2778       *
2779       * @return int
2780       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
2781       */
2782      private function get_showavailability() {
2783          debugging('$section->showavailability property has been deprecated. You ' .
2784                  'can replace it by checking if $section->availableinfo has content.',
2785                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2786          return ($this->get_availableinfo() !== '') ? 1 : 0;
2787      }
2788  
2789      /**
2790       * Getter method for $availablefrom. Just returns zero as no longer supported.
2791       *
2792       * @return int Zero
2793       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
2794       */
2795      private function get_availablefrom() {
2796          debugging('$section->availablefrom has been deprecated. This ' .
2797                  'information is no longer available as the system provides more complex ' .
2798                  'options (for example, there might be different dates for different users).',
2799                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2800          return 0;
2801      }
2802  
2803      /**
2804       * Getter method for $availablefrom. Just returns zero as no longer supported.
2805       *
2806       * @return int Zero
2807       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
2808       */
2809      private function get_availableuntil() {
2810          debugging('$section->availableuntil has been deprecated. This ' .
2811                  'information is no longer available as the system provides more complex ' .
2812                  'options (for example, there might be different dates for different users).',
2813                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2814          return 0;
2815      }
2816  
2817      /**
2818       * Getter method for $groupingid. Just returns zero as no longer supported.
2819       *
2820       * @return int Zero
2821       * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.7
2822       */
2823      private function get_groupingid() {
2824          debugging('$section->groupingid has been deprecated. This ' .
2825                  'information is no longer available as the system provides more complex ' .
2826                  'options (for example, combining multiple groupings).',
2827                  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2828          return 0;
2829      }
2830  
2831      /**
2832       * Restores the course_sections.sequence value
2833       *
2834       * @return string
2835       */
2836      private function get_sequence() {
2837          if (!empty($this->modinfo->sections[$this->_section])) {
2838              return implode(',', $this->modinfo->sections[$this->_section]);
2839          } else {
2840              return '';
2841          }
2842      }
2843  
2844      /**
2845       * Returns course ID - from course_sections table
2846       *
2847       * @return int
2848       */
2849      private function get_course() {
2850          return $this->modinfo->get_course_id();
2851      }
2852  
2853      /**
2854       * Modinfo object
2855       *
2856       * @return course_modinfo
2857       */
2858      private function get_modinfo() {
2859          return $this->modinfo;
2860      }
2861  
2862      /**
2863       * Prepares section data for inclusion in sectioncache cache, removing items
2864       * that are set to defaults, and adding availability data if required.
2865       *
2866       * Called by build_section_cache in course_modinfo only; do not use otherwise.
2867       * @param object $section Raw section data object
2868       */
2869      public static function convert_for_section_cache($section) {
2870          global $CFG;
2871  
2872          // Course id stored in course table
2873          unset($section->course);
2874          // Section number stored in array key
2875          unset($section->section);
2876          // Sequence stored implicity in modinfo $sections array
2877          unset($section->sequence);
2878  
2879          // Remove default data
2880          foreach (self::$sectioncachedefaults as $field => $value) {
2881              // Exact compare as strings to avoid problems if some strings are set
2882              // to "0" etc.
2883              if (isset($section->{$field}) && $section->{$field} === $value) {
2884                  unset($section->{$field});
2885              }
2886          }
2887      }
2888  }


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