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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Functions for generating the HTML that Moodle should output.
  19   *
  20   * Please see http://docs.moodle.org/en/Developement:How_Moodle_outputs_HTML
  21   * for an overview.
  22   *
  23   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
  24   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  25   * @package core
  26   * @category output
  27   */
  28  
  29  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  30  
  31  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputcomponents.php');
  32  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputactions.php');
  33  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputfactories.php');
  34  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrenderers.php');
  35  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrequirementslib.php');
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Invalidate all server and client side caches.
  39   *
  40   * This method deletes the physical directory that is used to cache the theme
  41   * files used for serving.
  42   * Because it deletes the main theme cache directory all themes are reset by
  43   * this function.
  44   */
  45  function theme_reset_all_caches() {
  46      global $CFG, $PAGE;
  47  
  48      $next = time();
  49      if (isset($CFG->themerev) and $next <= $CFG->themerev and $CFG->themerev - $next < 60*60) {
  50          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
  51          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
  52          // because we might not recover from it.
  53          $next = $CFG->themerev+1;
  54      }
  55  
  56      set_config('themerev', $next); // time is unique even when you reset/switch database
  57  
  58      if (!empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  59          $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner');
  60          $cache->purge();
  61      }
  62  
  63      if ($PAGE) {
  64          $PAGE->reload_theme();
  65      }
  66  }
  67  
  68  /**
  69   * Enable or disable theme designer mode.
  70   *
  71   * @param bool $state
  72   */
  73  function theme_set_designer_mod($state) {
  74      set_config('themedesignermode', (int)!empty($state));
  75      // Reset caches after switching mode so that any designer mode caches get purged too.
  76      theme_reset_all_caches();
  77  }
  78  
  79  /**
  80   * Returns current theme revision number.
  81   *
  82   * @return int
  83   */
  84  function theme_get_revision() {
  85      global $CFG;
  86  
  87      if (empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  88          if (empty($CFG->themerev)) {
  89              return -1;
  90          } else {
  91              return $CFG->themerev;
  92          }
  93  
  94      } else {
  95          return -1;
  96      }
  97  }
  98  
  99  
 100  /**
 101   * This class represents the configuration variables of a Moodle theme.
 102   *
 103   * All the variables with access: public below (with a few exceptions that are marked)
 104   * are the properties you can set in your themes config.php file.
 105   *
 106   * There are also some methods and protected variables that are part of the inner
 107   * workings of Moodle's themes system. If you are just editing a themes config.php
 108   * file, you can just ignore those, and the following information for developers.
 109   *
 110   * Normally, to create an instance of this class, you should use the
 111   * {@link theme_config::load()} factory method to load a themes config.php file.
 112   * However, normally you don't need to bother, because moodle_page (that is, $PAGE)
 113   * will create one for you, accessible as $PAGE->theme.
 114   *
 115   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
 116   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 117   * @since Moodle 2.0
 118   * @package core
 119   * @category output
 120   */
 121  class theme_config {
 122  
 123      /**
 124       * @var string Default theme, used when requested theme not found.
 125       */
 126      const DEFAULT_THEME = 'clean';
 127  
 128      /**
 129       * @var array You can base your theme on other themes by linking to the other theme as
 130       * parents. This lets you use the CSS and layouts from the other themes
 131       * (see {@link theme_config::$layouts}).
 132       * That makes it easy to create a new theme that is similar to another one
 133       * but with a few changes. In this themes CSS you only need to override
 134       * those rules you want to change.
 135       */
 136      public $parents;
 137  
 138      /**
 139       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from this theme that you would
 140       * like included, in order. Give the names of the files without .css.
 141       */
 142      public $sheets = array();
 143  
 144      /**
 145       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from parents that should be excluded.
 146       * true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes from one parent.
 147       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 148       */
 149      public $parents_exclude_sheets = null;
 150  
 151      /**
 152       * @var array List of plugin sheets to be excluded.
 153       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 154       */
 155      public $plugins_exclude_sheets = null;
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * @var array List of style sheets that are included in the text editor bodies.
 159       * Sheets from parent themes are used automatically and can not be excluded.
 160       */
 161      public $editor_sheets = array();
 162  
 163      /**
 164       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 165       * like included from head, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 166       */
 167      public $javascripts = array();
 168  
 169      /**
 170       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 171       * like included from footer, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 172       */
 173      public $javascripts_footer = array();
 174  
 175      /**
 176       * @var array The names of all the javascript files from parents that should
 177       * be excluded. true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes
 178       * from one parent.
 179       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 180       */
 181      public $parents_exclude_javascripts = null;
 182  
 183      /**
 184       * @var array Which file to use for each page layout.
 185       *
 186       * This is an array of arrays. The keys of the outer array are the different layouts.
 187       * Pages in Moodle are using several different layouts like 'normal', 'course', 'home',
 188       * 'popup', 'form', .... The most reliable way to get a complete list is to look at
 189       * {@link http://cvs.moodle.org/moodle/theme/base/config.php?view=markup the base theme config.php file}.
 190       * That file also has a good example of how to set this setting.
 191       *
 192       * For each layout, the value in the outer array is an array that describes
 193       * how you want that type of page to look. For example
 194       * <pre>
 195       *   $THEME->layouts = array(
 196       *       // Most pages - if we encounter an unknown or a missing page type, this one is used.
 197       *       'standard' => array(
 198       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 199       *           'file' => 'normal.php',
 200       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 201       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 202       *       ),
 203       *       // The site home page.
 204       *       'home' => array(
 205       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 206       *           'file' => 'home.php',
 207       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 208       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 209       *       ),
 210       *       // ...
 211       *   );
 212       * </pre>
 213       *
 214       * 'theme' name of the theme where is the layout located
 215       * 'file' is the layout file to use for this type of page.
 216       * layout files are stored in layout subfolder
 217       * 'regions' This lists the regions on the page where blocks may appear. For
 218       * each region you list here, your layout file must include a call to
 219       * <pre>
 220       *   echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region($regionname);
 221       * </pre>
 222       * or equivalent so that the blocks are actually visible.
 223       *
 224       * 'defaultregion' If the list of regions is non-empty, then you must pick
 225       * one of the one of them as 'default'. This has two meanings. First, this is
 226       * where new blocks are added. Second, if there are any blocks associated with
 227       * the page, but in non-existent regions, they appear here. (Imaging, for example,
 228       * that someone added blocks using a different theme that used different region
 229       * names, and then switched to this theme.)
 230       */
 231      public $layouts = array();
 232  
 233      /**
 234       * @var string Name of the renderer factory class to use. Must implement the
 235       * {@link renderer_factory} interface.
 236       *
 237       * This is an advanced feature. Moodle output is generated by 'renderers',
 238       * you can customise the HTML that is output by writing custom renderers,
 239       * and then you need to specify 'renderer factory' so that Moodle can find
 240       * your renderers.
 241       *
 242       * There are some renderer factories supplied with Moodle. Please follow these
 243       * links to see what they do.
 244       * <ul>
 245       * <li>{@link standard_renderer_factory} - the default.</li>
 246       * <li>{@link theme_overridden_renderer_factory} - use this if you want to write
 247       *      your own custom renderers in a lib.php file in this theme (or the parent theme).</li>
 248       * </ul>
 249       */
 250      public $rendererfactory = 'standard_renderer_factory';
 251  
 252      /**
 253       * @var string Function to do custom CSS post-processing.
 254       *
 255       * This is an advanced feature. If you want to do custom post-processing on the
 256       * CSS before it is output (for example, to replace certain variable names
 257       * with particular values) you can give the name of a function here.
 258       */
 259      public $csspostprocess = null;
 260  
 261      /**
 262       * @var string Accessibility: Right arrow-like character is
 263       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 264       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 265       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 266       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 267       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 268       */
 269      public $rarrow = null;
 270  
 271      /**
 272       * @var string Accessibility: Right arrow-like character is
 273       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 274       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 275       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 276       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 277       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 278       */
 279      public $larrow = null;
 280  
 281      /**
 282       * @var bool Some themes may want to disable ajax course editing.
 283       */
 284      public $enablecourseajax = true;
 285  
 286      /**
 287       * @var string Determines served document types
 288       *  - 'html5' the only officially supported doctype in Moodle
 289       *  - 'xhtml5' may be used in development for validation (not intended for production servers!)
 290       *  - 'xhtml' XHTML 1.0 Strict for legacy themes only
 291       */
 292      public $doctype = 'html5';
 293  
 294      //==Following properties are not configurable from theme config.php==
 295  
 296      /**
 297       * @var string The name of this theme. Set automatically when this theme is
 298       * loaded. This can not be set in theme config.php
 299       */
 300      public $name;
 301  
 302      /**
 303       * @var string The folder where this themes files are stored. This is set
 304       * automatically. This can not be set in theme config.php
 305       */
 306      public $dir;
 307  
 308      /**
 309       * @var stdClass Theme settings stored in config_plugins table.
 310       * This can not be set in theme config.php
 311       */
 312      public $setting = null;
 313  
 314      /**
 315       * @var bool If set to true and the theme enables the dock then  blocks will be able
 316       * to be moved to the special dock
 317       */
 318      public $enable_dock = false;
 319  
 320      /**
 321       * @var bool If set to true then this theme will not be shown in the theme selector unless
 322       * theme designer mode is turned on.
 323       */
 324      public $hidefromselector = false;
 325  
 326      /**
 327       * @var array list of YUI CSS modules to be included on each page. This may be used
 328       * to remove cssreset and use cssnormalise module instead.
 329       */
 330      public $yuicssmodules = array('cssreset', 'cssfonts', 'cssgrids', 'cssbase');
 331  
 332      /**
 333       * An associative array of block manipulations that should be made if the user is using an rtl language.
 334       * The key is the original block region, and the value is the block region to change to.
 335       * This is used when displaying blocks for regions only.
 336       * @var array
 337       */
 338      public $blockrtlmanipulations = array();
 339  
 340      /**
 341       * @var renderer_factory Instance of the renderer_factory implementation
 342       * we are using. Implementation detail.
 343       */
 344      protected $rf = null;
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * @var array List of parent config objects.
 348       **/
 349      protected $parent_configs = array();
 350  
 351      /**
 352       * @var bool If set to true then the theme is safe to run through the optimiser (if it is enabled)
 353       * If set to false then we know either the theme has already been optimised and the CSS optimiser is not needed
 354       * or the theme is not compatible with the CSS optimiser. In both cases even if enabled the CSS optimiser will not
 355       * be used with this theme if set to false.
 356       */
 357      public $supportscssoptimisation = true;
 358  
 359      /**
 360       * Used to determine whether we can serve SVG images or not.
 361       * @var bool
 362       */
 363      private $usesvg = null;
 364  
 365      /**
 366       * The LESS file to compile. When set, the theme will attempt to compile the file itself.
 367       * @var bool
 368       */
 369      public $lessfile = false;
 370  
 371      /**
 372       * The name of the function to call to get the LESS code to inject.
 373       * @var string
 374       */
 375      public $extralesscallback = null;
 376  
 377      /**
 378       * The name of the function to call to get extra LESS variables.
 379       * @var string
 380       */
 381      public $lessvariablescallback = null;
 382  
 383      /**
 384       * Sets the render method that should be used for rendering custom block regions by scripts such as my/index.php
 385       * Defaults to {@link core_renderer::blocks_for_region()}
 386       * @var string
 387       */
 388      public $blockrendermethod = null;
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * Load the config.php file for a particular theme, and return an instance
 392       * of this class. (That is, this is a factory method.)
 393       *
 394       * @param string $themename the name of the theme.
 395       * @return theme_config an instance of this class.
 396       */
 397      public static function load($themename) {
 398          global $CFG;
 399  
 400          // load theme settings from db
 401          try {
 402              $settings = get_config('theme_'.$themename);
 403          } catch (dml_exception $e) {
 404              // most probably moodle tables not created yet
 405              $settings = new stdClass();
 406          }
 407  
 408          if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($themename, $settings)) {
 409              return new theme_config($config);
 410  
 411          } else if ($themename == theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME) {
 412              throw new coding_exception('Default theme '.theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME.' not available or broken!');
 413  
 414          } else if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($CFG->theme, $settings)) {
 415              return new theme_config($config);
 416  
 417          } else {
 418              // bad luck, the requested theme has some problems - admin see details in theme config
 419              return new theme_config(theme_config::find_theme_config(theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME, $settings));
 420          }
 421      }
 422  
 423      /**
 424       * Theme diagnostic code. It is very problematic to send debug output
 425       * to the actual CSS file, instead this functions is supposed to
 426       * diagnose given theme and highlights all potential problems.
 427       * This information should be available from the theme selection page
 428       * or some other debug page for theme designers.
 429       *
 430       * @param string $themename
 431       * @return array description of problems
 432       */
 433      public static function diagnose($themename) {
 434          //TODO: MDL-21108
 435          return array();
 436      }
 437  
 438      /**
 439       * Private constructor, can be called only from the factory method.
 440       * @param stdClass $config
 441       */
 442      private function __construct($config) {
 443          global $CFG; //needed for included lib.php files
 444  
 445          $this->settings = $config->settings;
 446          $this->name     = $config->name;
 447          $this->dir      = $config->dir;
 448  
 449          if ($this->name != 'base') {
 450              $baseconfig = theme_config::find_theme_config('base', $this->settings);
 451          } else {
 452              $baseconfig = $config;
 453          }
 454  
 455          $configurable = array('parents', 'sheets', 'parents_exclude_sheets', 'plugins_exclude_sheets', 'javascripts', 'javascripts_footer',
 456                                'parents_exclude_javascripts', 'layouts', 'enable_dock', 'enablecourseajax', 'supportscssoptimisation',
 457                                'rendererfactory', 'csspostprocess', 'editor_sheets', 'rarrow', 'larrow', 'hidefromselector', 'doctype',
 458                                'yuicssmodules', 'blockrtlmanipulations', 'lessfile', 'extralesscallback', 'lessvariablescallback',
 459                                'blockrendermethod');
 460  
 461          foreach ($config as $key=>$value) {
 462              if (in_array($key, $configurable)) {
 463                  $this->$key = $value;
 464              }
 465          }
 466  
 467          // verify all parents and load configs and renderers
 468          foreach ($this->parents as $parent) {
 469              if ($parent == 'base') {
 470                  $parent_config = $baseconfig;
 471              } else if (!$parent_config = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $this->settings)) {
 472                  // this is not good - better exclude faulty parents
 473                  continue;
 474              }
 475              $libfile = $parent_config->dir.'/lib.php';
 476              if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 477                  // theme may store various function here
 478                  include_once($libfile);
 479              }
 480              $renderersfile = $parent_config->dir.'/renderers.php';
 481              if (is_readable($renderersfile)) {
 482                  // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 483                  include_once($renderersfile);
 484              }
 485              $this->parent_configs[$parent] = $parent_config;
 486          }
 487          $libfile = $this->dir.'/lib.php';
 488          if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 489              // theme may store various function here
 490              include_once($libfile);
 491          }
 492          $rendererfile = $this->dir.'/renderers.php';
 493          if (is_readable($rendererfile)) {
 494              // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 495              include_once($rendererfile);
 496          } else {
 497              // check if renderers.php file is missnamed renderer.php
 498              if (is_readable($this->dir.'/renderer.php')) {
 499                  debugging('Developer hint: '.$this->dir.'/renderer.php should be renamed to ' . $this->dir."/renderers.php.
 500                      See: http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Output_renderers#Theme_renderers.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 501              }
 502          }
 503  
 504          // cascade all layouts properly
 505          foreach ($baseconfig->layouts as $layout=>$value) {
 506              if (!isset($this->layouts[$layout])) {
 507                  foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
 508                      if (isset($parent_config->layouts[$layout])) {
 509                          $this->layouts[$layout] = $parent_config->layouts[$layout];
 510                          continue 2;
 511                      }
 512                  }
 513                  $this->layouts[$layout] = $value;
 514              }
 515          }
 516  
 517          //fix arrows if needed
 518          $this->check_theme_arrows();
 519      }
 520  
 521      /**
 522       * Let the theme initialise the page object (usually $PAGE).
 523       *
 524       * This may be used for example to request jQuery in add-ons.
 525       *
 526       * @param moodle_page $page
 527       */
 528      public function init_page(moodle_page $page) {
 529          $themeinitfunction = 'theme_'.$this->name.'_page_init';
 530          if (function_exists($themeinitfunction)) {
 531              $themeinitfunction($page);
 532          }
 533      }
 534  
 535      /**
 536       * Checks if arrows $THEME->rarrow, $THEME->larrow have been set (theme/-/config.php).
 537       * If not it applies sensible defaults.
 538       *
 539       * Accessibility: right and left arrow Unicode characters for breadcrumb, calendar,
 540       * search forum block, etc. Important: these are 'silent' in a screen-reader
 541       * (unlike &gt; &raquo;), and must be accompanied by text.
 542       */
 543      private function check_theme_arrows() {
 544          if (!isset($this->rarrow) and !isset($this->larrow)) {
 545              // Default, looks good in Win XP/IE 6, Win/Firefox 1.5, Win/Netscape 8...
 546              // Also OK in Win 9x/2K/IE 5.x
 547              $this->rarrow = '&#x25BA;';
 548              $this->larrow = '&#x25C4;';
 549              if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
 550                  $uagent = '';
 551              } else {
 552                  $uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
 553              }
 554              if (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Opera')
 555                  || false !== strpos($uagent, 'Mac')) {
 556                  // Looks good in Win XP/Mac/Opera 8/9, Mac/Firefox 2, Camino, Safari.
 557                  // Not broken in Mac/IE 5, Mac/Netscape 7 (?).
 558                  $this->rarrow = '&#x25B6;';
 559                  $this->larrow = '&#x25C0;';
 560              }
 561              elseif ((false !== strpos($uagent, 'Konqueror'))
 562                  || (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Android')))  {
 563                  // The fonts on Android don't include the characters required for this to work as expected.
 564                  // So we use the same ones Konqueror uses.
 565                  $this->rarrow = '&rarr;';
 566                  $this->larrow = '&larr;';
 567              }
 568              elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])
 569                  && false === stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'], 'utf-8')) {
 570                  // (Win/IE 5 doesn't set ACCEPT_CHARSET, but handles Unicode.)
 571                  // To be safe, non-Unicode browsers!
 572                  $this->rarrow = '&gt;';
 573                  $this->larrow = '&lt;';
 574              }
 575  
 576              // RTL support - in RTL languages, swap r and l arrows
 577              if (right_to_left()) {
 578                  $t = $this->rarrow;
 579                  $this->rarrow = $this->larrow;
 580                  $this->larrow = $t;
 581              }
 582          }
 583      }
 584  
 585      /**
 586       * Returns output renderer prefixes, these are used when looking
 587       * for the overridden renderers in themes.
 588       *
 589       * @return array
 590       */
 591      public function renderer_prefixes() {
 592          global $CFG; // just in case the included files need it
 593  
 594          $prefixes = array('theme_'.$this->name);
 595  
 596          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent) {
 597              $prefixes[] = 'theme_'.$parent->name;
 598          }
 599  
 600          return $prefixes;
 601      }
 602  
 603      /**
 604       * Returns the stylesheet URL of this editor content
 605       *
 606       * @param bool $encoded false means use & and true use &amp; in URLs
 607       * @return moodle_url
 608       */
 609      public function editor_css_url($encoded=true) {
 610          global $CFG;
 611          $rev = theme_get_revision();
 612          if ($rev > -1) {
 613              $url = new moodle_url("$CFG->httpswwwroot/theme/styles.php");
 614              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 615                  $url->set_slashargument('/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/editor', 'noparam', true);
 616              } else {
 617                  $url->params(array('theme'=>$this->name,'rev'=>$rev, 'type'=>'editor'));
 618              }
 619          } else {
 620              $params = array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'editor');
 621              $url = new moodle_url($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/theme/styles_debug.php', $params);
 622          }
 623          return $url;
 624      }
 625  
 626      /**
 627       * Returns the content of the CSS to be used in editor content
 628       *
 629       * @return array
 630       */
 631      public function editor_css_files() {
 632          $files = array();
 633  
 634          // First editor plugins.
 635          $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list('editor');
 636          foreach ($plugins as $plugin=>$fulldir) {
 637              $sheetfile = "$fulldir/editor_styles.css";
 638              if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 639                  $files['plugin_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
 640              }
 641          }
 642          // Then parent themes - base first, the immediate parent last.
 643          foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
 644              if (empty($parent_config->editor_sheets)) {
 645                  continue;
 646              }
 647              foreach ($parent_config->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
 648                  $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
 649                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 650                      $files['parent_'.$parent_config->name.'_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
 651                  }
 652              }
 653          }
 654          // Finally this theme.
 655          if (!empty($this->editor_sheets)) {
 656              foreach ($this->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
 657                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
 658                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 659                      $files['theme_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
 660                  }
 661              }
 662          }
 663  
 664          return $files;
 665      }
 666  
 667      /**
 668       * Get the stylesheet URL of this theme.
 669       *
 670       * @param moodle_page $page Not used... deprecated?
 671       * @return moodle_url[]
 672       */
 673      public function css_urls(moodle_page $page) {
 674          global $CFG;
 675  
 676          $rev = theme_get_revision();
 677  
 678          $urls = array();
 679  
 680          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
 681          $separate = (core_useragent::is_ie() && !core_useragent::check_ie_version('10'));
 682  
 683          if ($rev > -1) {
 684              $url = new moodle_url("$CFG->httpswwwroot/theme/styles.php");
 685              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 686                  $slashargs = '';
 687                  if (!$svg) {
 688                      // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
 689                      // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
 690                      $slashargs .= '/_s'.$slashargs;
 691                  }
 692                  $slashargs .= '/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/all';
 693                  if ($separate) {
 694                      $slashargs .= '/chunk0';
 695                  }
 696                  $url->set_slashargument($slashargs, 'noparam', true);
 697              } else {
 698                  $params = array('theme' => $this->name,'rev' => $rev, 'type' => 'all');
 699                  if (!$svg) {
 700                      // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
 701                      // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
 702                      $params['svg'] = '0';
 703                  }
 704                  if ($separate) {
 705                      $params['chunk'] = '0';
 706                  }
 707                  $url->params($params);
 708              }
 709              $urls[] = $url;
 710  
 711          } else {
 712              $baseurl = new moodle_url($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/theme/styles_debug.php');
 713  
 714              $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
 715              if (!$svg) {
 716                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
 717                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
 718                  $baseurl->param('svg', '0');
 719              }
 720              if ($separate) {
 721                  // We might need to chunk long files.
 722                  $baseurl->param('chunk', '0');
 723              }
 724              if (core_useragent::is_ie()) {
 725                  // Lalala, IE does not allow more than 31 linked CSS files from main document.
 726                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'plugins'));
 727                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
 728                      // We need to serve parents individually otherwise we may easily exceed the style limit IE imposes (4096).
 729                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'parents', 'sheet'=>$parent));
 730                  }
 731                  if (!empty($this->lessfile)) {
 732                      // No need to define the type as IE here.
 733                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'less'));
 734                  }
 735                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'theme'));
 736  
 737              } else {
 738                  foreach ($css['plugins'] as $plugin=>$unused) {
 739                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'plugin', 'subtype'=>$plugin));
 740                  }
 741                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
 742                      foreach ($sheets as $sheet=>$unused2) {
 743                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'parent', 'subtype'=>$parent, 'sheet'=>$sheet));
 744                      }
 745                  }
 746                  foreach ($css['theme'] as $sheet => $filename) {
 747                      if ($sheet === $this->lessfile) {
 748                          // This is the theme LESS file.
 749                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'less'));
 750                      } else {
 751                          // Sheet first in order to make long urls easier to read.
 752                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('sheet'=>$sheet, 'theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'theme'));
 753                      }
 754                  }
 755              }
 756          }
 757  
 758          return $urls;
 759      }
 760  
 761      /**
 762       * Get the whole css stylesheet for production mode.
 763       *
 764       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
 765       *
 766       * @return string CSS markup, already optimised and compressed
 767       */
 768      public function get_css_content() {
 769          global $CFG;
 770          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/csslib.php');
 771  
 772          $csscontent = '';
 773          foreach ($this->get_css_files(false) as $type => $value) {
 774              foreach ($value as $identifier => $val) {
 775                  if (is_array($val)) {
 776                      foreach ($val as $v) {
 777                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($v) . "\n";
 778                      }
 779                  } else {
 780                      if ($type === 'theme' && $identifier === $this->lessfile) {
 781                          // We need the content from LESS because this is the LESS file from the theme.
 782                          $csscontent .= $this->get_css_content_from_less(false);
 783                      } else {
 784                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($val) . "\n";
 785                      }
 786                  }
 787              }
 788          }
 789          $csscontent = $this->post_process($csscontent);
 790  
 791          if (!empty($CFG->enablecssoptimiser) && $this->supportscssoptimisation) {
 792              // This is an experimental feature introduced in Moodle 2.3
 793              // The CSS optimiser organises the CSS in order to reduce the overall number
 794              // of rules and styles being sent to the client. It does this by collating
 795              // the CSS before it is cached removing excess styles and rules and stripping
 796              // out any extraneous content such as comments and empty rules.
 797              $optimiser = new css_optimiser();
 798              $csscontent = $optimiser->process($csscontent);
 799  
 800          } else {
 801              $csscontent = core_minify::css($csscontent);
 802          }
 803  
 804          return $csscontent;
 805      }
 806  
 807      /**
 808       * Get the theme designer css markup,
 809       * the parameters are coming from css_urls().
 810       *
 811       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
 812       *
 813       * @param string $type
 814       * @param string $subtype
 815       * @param string $sheet
 816       * @return string CSS markup
 817       */
 818      public function get_css_content_debug($type, $subtype, $sheet) {
 819          global $CFG;
 820          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/csslib.php');
 821  
 822          // The LESS file of the theme is requested.
 823          if ($type === 'less') {
 824              $csscontent = $this->get_css_content_from_less(true);
 825              if ($csscontent !== false) {
 826                  return $csscontent;
 827              }
 828              return '';
 829          }
 830  
 831          $optimiser = null;
 832          if (!empty($CFG->enablecssoptimiser) && $this->supportscssoptimisation) {
 833              // This is an experimental feature introduced in Moodle 2.3
 834              // The CSS optimiser organises the CSS in order to reduce the overall number
 835              // of rules and styles being sent to the client. It does this by collating
 836              // the CSS before it is cached removing excess styles and rules and stripping
 837              // out any extraneous content such as comments and empty rules.
 838              $optimiser = new css_optimiser();
 839          }
 840  
 841          $cssfiles = array();
 842          $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
 843  
 844          if ($type === 'ie') {
 845              // IE is a sloppy browser with weird limits, sorry.
 846              if ($subtype === 'plugins') {
 847                  $cssfiles = $css['plugins'];
 848  
 849              } else if ($subtype === 'parents') {
 850                  if (empty($sheet)) {
 851                      // Do not bother with the empty parent here.
 852                  } else {
 853                      // Build up the CSS for that parent so we can serve it as one file.
 854                      foreach ($css[$subtype][$sheet] as $parent => $css) {
 855                          $cssfiles[] = $css;
 856                      }
 857                  }
 858              } else if ($subtype === 'theme') {
 859                  $cssfiles = $css['theme'];
 860                  foreach ($cssfiles as $key => $value) {
 861                      if ($this->lessfile && $key === $this->lessfile) {
 862                          // Remove the LESS file from the theme CSS files.
 863                          // The LESS files use the type 'less', not 'ie'.
 864                          unset($cssfiles[$key]);
 865                      }
 866                  }
 867              }
 868  
 869          } else if ($type === 'plugin') {
 870              if (isset($css['plugins'][$subtype])) {
 871                  $cssfiles[] = $css['plugins'][$subtype];
 872              }
 873  
 874          } else if ($type === 'parent') {
 875              if (isset($css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet])) {
 876                  $cssfiles[] = $css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet];
 877              }
 878  
 879          } else if ($type === 'theme') {
 880              if (isset($css['theme'][$sheet])) {
 881                  $cssfiles[] = $css['theme'][$sheet];
 882              }
 883          }
 884  
 885          $csscontent = '';
 886          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
 887              $contents = file_get_contents($file);
 888              $contents = $this->post_process($contents);
 889              $comment = "/** Path: $type $subtype $sheet.' **/\n";
 890              $stats = '';
 891              if ($optimiser) {
 892                  $contents = $optimiser->process($contents);
 893                  if (!empty($CFG->cssoptimiserstats)) {
 894                      $stats = $optimiser->output_stats_css();
 895                  }
 896              }
 897              $csscontent .= $comment.$stats.$contents."\n\n";
 898          }
 899  
 900          return $csscontent;
 901      }
 902  
 903      /**
 904       * Get the whole css stylesheet for editor iframe.
 905       *
 906       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
 907       *
 908       * @return string CSS markup
 909       */
 910      public function get_css_content_editor() {
 911          // Do not bother to optimise anything here, just very basic stuff.
 912          $cssfiles = $this->editor_css_files();
 913          $css = '';
 914          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
 915              $css .= file_get_contents($file)."\n";
 916          }
 917          return $this->post_process($css);
 918      }
 919  
 920      /**
 921       * Returns an array of organised CSS files required for this output.
 922       *
 923       * @param bool $themedesigner
 924       * @return array nested array of file paths
 925       */
 926      protected function get_css_files($themedesigner) {
 927          global $CFG;
 928  
 929          $cache = null;
 930          $cachekey = 'cssfiles';
 931          if ($themedesigner) {
 932              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/csslib.php');
 933              // We need some kind of caching here because otherwise the page navigation becomes
 934              // way too slow in theme designer mode. Feel free to create full cache definition later...
 935              $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner', array('theme' => $this->name));
 936              if ($files = $cache->get($cachekey)) {
 937                  if ($files['created'] > time() - THEME_DESIGNER_CACHE_LIFETIME) {
 938                      unset($files['created']);
 939                      return $files;
 940                  }
 941              }
 942          }
 943  
 944          $cssfiles = array('plugins'=>array(), 'parents'=>array(), 'theme'=>array());
 945  
 946          // Get all plugin sheets.
 947          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('plugins_exclude_sheets');
 948          if ($excludes !== true) {
 949              foreach (core_component::get_plugin_types() as $type=>$unused) {
 950                  if ($type === 'theme' || (!empty($excludes[$type]) and $excludes[$type] === true)) {
 951                      continue;
 952                  }
 953                  $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list($type);
 954                  foreach ($plugins as $plugin=>$fulldir) {
 955                      if (!empty($excludes[$type]) and is_array($excludes[$type])
 956                              and in_array($plugin, $excludes[$type])) {
 957                          continue;
 958                      }
 959  
 960                      // Get the CSS from the plugin.
 961                      $sheetfile = "$fulldir/styles.css";
 962                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 963                          $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
 964                      }
 965  
 966                      // Create a list of candidate sheets from parents (direct parent last) and current theme.
 967                      $candidates = array();
 968                      foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
 969                          $candidates[] = $parent_config->name;
 970                      }
 971                      $candidates[] = $this->name;
 972  
 973                      // Add the sheets found.
 974                      foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
 975                          $sheetthemefile = "$fulldir/styles_{$candidate}.css";
 976                          if (is_readable($sheetthemefile)) {
 977                              $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin.'_'.$candidate] = $sheetthemefile;
 978                          }
 979                      }
 980                  }
 981              }
 982          }
 983  
 984          // Find out wanted parent sheets.
 985          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_sheets');
 986          if ($excludes !== true) {
 987              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
 988                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
 989                  if (empty($parent_config->sheets) || (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true)) {
 990                      continue;
 991                  }
 992                  foreach ($parent_config->sheets as $sheet) {
 993                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) && is_array($excludes[$parent])
 994                              && in_array($sheet, $excludes[$parent])) {
 995                          continue;
 996                      }
 997  
 998                      // We never refer to the parent LESS files.
 999                      $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1000                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1001                          $cssfiles['parents'][$parent][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1002                      }
1003                  }
1004              }
1005          }
1006  
1007          // Current theme sheets and less file.
1008          // We first add the LESS files because we want the CSS ones to be included after the
1009          // LESS code. However, if both the LESS file and the CSS file share the same name,
1010          // the CSS file is ignored.
1011          if (!empty($this->lessfile)) {
1012              $sheetfile = "{$this->dir}/less/{$this->lessfile}.less";
1013              if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1014                  $cssfiles['theme'][$this->lessfile] = $sheetfile;
1015              }
1016          }
1017          if (is_array($this->sheets)) {
1018              foreach ($this->sheets as $sheet) {
1019                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1020                  if (is_readable($sheetfile) && !isset($cssfiles['theme'][$sheet])) {
1021                      $cssfiles['theme'][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1022                  }
1023              }
1024          }
1025  
1026          if ($cache) {
1027              $files = $cssfiles;
1028              $files['created'] = time();
1029              $cache->set($cachekey, $files);
1030          }
1031          return $cssfiles;
1032      }
1033  
1034      /**
1035       * Return the CSS content generated from LESS the file.
1036       *
1037       * @param bool $themedesigner True if theme designer is enabled.
1038       * @return bool|string Return false when the compilation failed. Else the compiled string.
1039       */
1040      protected function get_css_content_from_less($themedesigner) {
1041  
1042          $lessfile = $this->lessfile;
1043          if (!$lessfile || !is_readable($this->dir . '/less/' . $lessfile . '.less')) {
1044              throw new coding_exception('The theme did not define a LESS file, or it is not readable.');
1045          }
1046  
1047          // We might need more memory to do this, so let's play safe.
1048          raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1049  
1050          // Files list.
1051          $files = $this->get_css_files($themedesigner);
1052  
1053          // Get the LESS file path.
1054          $themelessfile = $files['theme'][$lessfile];
1055  
1056          // Setup compiler options.
1057          $options = array(
1058              // We need to set the import directory to where $lessfile is.
1059              'import_dirs' => array(dirname($themelessfile) => '/'),
1060              // Always disable default caching.
1061              'cache_method' => false,
1062              // Disable the relative URLs, we have post_process() to handle that.
1063              'relativeUrls' => false,
1064          );
1065  
1066          if ($themedesigner) {
1067              // Add the sourceMap inline to ensure that it is atomically generated.
1068              $options['sourceMap'] = true;
1069              $options['sourceRoot'] = 'theme';
1070          }
1071  
1072          // Instantiate the compiler.
1073          $compiler = new core_lessc($options);
1074  
1075          try {
1076              $compiler->parse_file_content($themelessfile);
1077  
1078              // Get the callbacks.
1079              $compiler->parse($this->get_extra_less_code());
1080              $compiler->ModifyVars($this->get_less_variables());
1081  
1082              // Compile the CSS.
1083              $compiled = $compiler->getCss();
1084  
1085              // Post process the entire thing.
1086              $compiled = $this->post_process($compiled);
1087          } catch (Less_Exception_Parser $e) {
1088              $compiled = false;
1089              debugging('Error while compiling LESS ' . $lessfile . ' file: ' . $e->getMessage(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1090          }
1091  
1092          // Try to save memory.
1093          $compiler = null;
1094          unset($compiler);
1095  
1096          return $compiled;
1097      }
1098  
1099      /**
1100       * Return extra LESS variables to use when compiling.
1101       *
1102       * @return array Where keys are the variable names (omitting the @), and the values are the value.
1103       */
1104      protected function get_less_variables() {
1105          $variables = array();
1106  
1107          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1108          $candidates = array();
1109          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1110              if (!isset($parent_config->lessvariablescallback)) {
1111                  continue;
1112              }
1113              $candidates[] = $parent_config->lessvariablescallback;
1114          }
1115          $candidates[] = $this->lessvariablescallback;
1116  
1117          // Calling the functions.
1118          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1119              if (function_exists($function)) {
1120                  $vars = $function($this);
1121                  if (!is_array($vars)) {
1122                      debugging('Callback ' . $function . ' did not return an array() as expected', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1123                      continue;
1124                  }
1125                  $variables = array_merge($variables, $vars);
1126              }
1127          }
1128  
1129          return $variables;
1130      }
1131  
1132      /**
1133       * Return extra LESS code to add when compiling.
1134       *
1135       * This is intended to be used by themes to inject some LESS code
1136       * before it gets compiled. If you want to inject variables you
1137       * should use {@link self::get_less_variables()}.
1138       *
1139       * @return string The LESS code to inject.
1140       */
1141      protected function get_extra_less_code() {
1142          $content = '';
1143  
1144          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1145          $candidates = array();
1146          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1147              if (!isset($parent_config->extralesscallback)) {
1148                  continue;
1149              }
1150              $candidates[] = $parent_config->extralesscallback;
1151          }
1152          $candidates[] = $this->extralesscallback;
1153  
1154          // Calling the functions.
1155          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1156              if (function_exists($function)) {
1157                  $content .= "\n/** Extra LESS from $function **/\n" . $function($this) . "\n";
1158              }
1159          }
1160  
1161          return $content;
1162      }
1163  
1164      /**
1165       * Generate a URL to the file that serves theme JavaScript files.
1166       *
1167       * If we determine that the theme has no relevant files, then we return
1168       * early with a null value.
1169       *
1170       * @param bool $inhead true means head url, false means footer
1171       * @return moodle_url|null
1172       */
1173      public function javascript_url($inhead) {
1174          global $CFG;
1175  
1176          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1177          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name,'rev'=>$rev);
1178          $params['type'] = $inhead ? 'head' : 'footer';
1179  
1180          // Return early if there are no files to serve
1181          if (count($this->javascript_files($params['type'])) === 0) {
1182              return null;
1183          }
1184  
1185          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1186              $url = new moodle_url("$CFG->httpswwwroot/theme/javascript.php");
1187              $url->set_slashargument('/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/'.$params['type'], 'noparam', true);
1188              return $url;
1189          } else {
1190              return new moodle_url($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/theme/javascript.php', $params);
1191          }
1192      }
1193  
1194      /**
1195       * Get the URL's for the JavaScript files used by this theme.
1196       * They won't be served directly, instead they'll be mediated through
1197       * theme/javascript.php.
1198       *
1199       * @param string $type Either javascripts_footer, or javascripts
1200       * @return array
1201       */
1202      public function javascript_files($type) {
1203          if ($type === 'footer') {
1204              $type = 'javascripts_footer';
1205          } else {
1206              $type = 'javascripts';
1207          }
1208  
1209          $js = array();
1210          // find out wanted parent javascripts
1211          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_javascripts');
1212          if ($excludes !== true) {
1213              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1214                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
1215                  if (empty($parent_config->$type)) {
1216                      continue;
1217                  }
1218                  if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true) {
1219                      continue;
1220                  }
1221                  foreach ($parent_config->$type as $javascript) {
1222                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and is_array($excludes[$parent])
1223                          and in_array($javascript, $excludes[$parent])) {
1224                          continue;
1225                      }
1226                      $javascriptfile = "$parent_config->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1227                      if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1228                          $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1229                      }
1230                  }
1231              }
1232          }
1233  
1234          // current theme javascripts
1235          if (is_array($this->$type)) {
1236              foreach ($this->$type as $javascript) {
1237                  $javascriptfile = "$this->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1238                  if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1239                      $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1240                  }
1241              }
1242          }
1243          return $js;
1244      }
1245  
1246      /**
1247       * Resolves an exclude setting to the themes setting is applicable or the
1248       * setting of its closest parent.
1249       *
1250       * @param string $variable The name of the setting the exclude setting to resolve
1251       * @param string $default
1252       * @return mixed
1253       */
1254      protected function resolve_excludes($variable, $default = null) {
1255          $setting = $default;
1256          if (is_array($this->{$variable}) or $this->{$variable} === true) {
1257              $setting = $this->{$variable};
1258          } else {
1259              foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) { // the immediate parent first, base last
1260                  if (!isset($parent_config->{$variable})) {
1261                      continue;
1262                  }
1263                  if (is_array($parent_config->{$variable}) or $parent_config->{$variable} === true) {
1264                      $setting = $parent_config->{$variable};
1265                      break;
1266                  }
1267              }
1268          }
1269          return $setting;
1270      }
1271  
1272      /**
1273       * Returns the content of the one huge javascript file merged from all theme javascript files.
1274       *
1275       * @param bool $type
1276       * @return string
1277       */
1278      public function javascript_content($type) {
1279          $jsfiles = $this->javascript_files($type);
1280          $js = '';
1281          foreach ($jsfiles as $jsfile) {
1282              $js .= file_get_contents($jsfile)."\n";
1283          }
1284          return $js;
1285      }
1286  
1287      /**
1288       * Post processes CSS.
1289       *
1290       * This method post processes all of the CSS before it is served for this theme.
1291       * This is done so that things such as image URL's can be swapped in and to
1292       * run any specific CSS post process method the theme has requested.
1293       * This allows themes to use CSS settings.
1294       *
1295       * @param string $css The CSS to process.
1296       * @return string The processed CSS.
1297       */
1298      public function post_process($css) {
1299          // now resolve all image locations
1300          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[pix:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1301              $replaced = array();
1302              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1303                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1304                      continue;
1305                  }
1306                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1307                  $imagename = $match[2];
1308                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1309                  $imageurl = $this->pix_url($imagename, $component)->out(false);
1310                   // we do not need full url because the image.php is always in the same dir
1311                  $imageurl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $imageurl);
1312                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $imageurl, $css);
1313              }
1314          }
1315  
1316          // Now resolve all font locations.
1317          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[font:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1318              $replaced = array();
1319              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1320                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1321                      continue;
1322                  }
1323                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1324                  $fontname = $match[2];
1325                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1326                  $fonturl = $this->font_url($fontname, $component)->out(false);
1327                  // We do not need full url because the font.php is always in the same dir.
1328                  $fonturl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $fonturl);
1329                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $fonturl, $css);
1330              }
1331          }
1332  
1333          // now resolve all theme settings or do any other postprocessing
1334          $csspostprocess = $this->csspostprocess;
1335          if (function_exists($csspostprocess)) {
1336              $css = $csspostprocess($css, $this);
1337          }
1338  
1339          return $css;
1340      }
1341  
1342      /**
1343       * Return the URL for an image
1344       *
1345       * @param string $imagename the name of the icon.
1346       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1347       * @return moodle_url
1348       */
1349      public function pix_url($imagename, $component) {
1350          global $CFG;
1351  
1352          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
1353          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1354  
1355          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
1356              $params['component'] = 'core';
1357          } else {
1358              $params['component'] = $component;
1359          }
1360  
1361          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1362          if ($rev != -1) {
1363              $params['rev'] = $rev;
1364          }
1365  
1366          $params['image'] = $imagename;
1367  
1368          $url = new moodle_url("$CFG->httpswwwroot/theme/image.php");
1369          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1370              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['image'];
1371              if (!$svg) {
1372                  // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
1373                  // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
1374                  $path = '/_s'.$path;
1375              }
1376              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
1377          } else {
1378              if (!$svg) {
1379                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1380                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1381                  $params['svg'] = '0';
1382              }
1383              $url->params($params);
1384          }
1385  
1386          return $url;
1387      }
1388  
1389      /**
1390       * Return the URL for a font
1391       *
1392       * @param string $font the name of the font (including extension).
1393       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1394       * @return moodle_url
1395       */
1396      public function font_url($font, $component) {
1397          global $CFG;
1398  
1399          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
1400  
1401          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
1402              $params['component'] = 'core';
1403          } else {
1404              $params['component'] = $component;
1405          }
1406  
1407          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1408          if ($rev != -1) {
1409              $params['rev'] = $rev;
1410          }
1411  
1412          $params['font'] = $font;
1413  
1414          $url = new moodle_url("$CFG->httpswwwroot/theme/font.php");
1415          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1416              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['font'];
1417              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
1418          } else {
1419              $url->params($params);
1420          }
1421  
1422          return $url;
1423      }
1424  
1425      /**
1426       * Returns URL to the stored file via pluginfile.php.
1427       *
1428       * Note the theme must also implement pluginfile.php handler,
1429       * theme revision is used instead of the itemid.
1430       *
1431       * @param string $setting
1432       * @param string $filearea
1433       * @return string protocol relative URL or null if not present
1434       */
1435      public function setting_file_url($setting, $filearea) {
1436          global $CFG;
1437  
1438          if (empty($this->settings->$setting)) {
1439              return null;
1440          }
1441  
1442          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
1443          $itemid = theme_get_revision();
1444          $filepath = $this->settings->$setting;
1445          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
1446  
1447          $url = moodle_url::make_file_url("$CFG->wwwroot/pluginfile.php", "/$syscontext->id/$component/$filearea/$itemid".$filepath);
1448  
1449          // Now this is tricky because the we can not hardcode http or https here, lets use the relative link.
1450          // Note: unfortunately moodle_url does not support //urls yet.
1451  
1452          $url = preg_replace('|^https?://|i', '//', $url->out(false));
1453  
1454          return $url;
1455      }
1456  
1457      /**
1458       * Serve the theme setting file.
1459       *
1460       * @param string $filearea
1461       * @param array $args
1462       * @param bool $forcedownload
1463       * @param array $options
1464       * @return bool may terminate if file not found or donotdie not specified
1465       */
1466      public function setting_file_serve($filearea, $args, $forcedownload, $options) {
1467          global $CFG;
1468          require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
1469  
1470          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
1471          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
1472  
1473          $revision = array_shift($args);
1474          if ($revision < 0) {
1475              $lifetime = 0;
1476          } else {
1477              $lifetime = 60*60*24*60;
1478              // By default, theme files must be cache-able by both browsers and proxies.
1479              if (!array_key_exists('cacheability', $options)) {
1480                  $options['cacheability'] = 'public';
1481              }
1482          }
1483  
1484          $fs = get_file_storage();
1485          $relativepath = implode('/', $args);
1486  
1487          $fullpath = "/{$syscontext->id}/{$component}/{$filearea}/0/{$relativepath}";
1488          $fullpath = rtrim($fullpath, '/');
1489          if ($file = $fs->get_file_by_hash(sha1($fullpath))) {
1490              send_stored_file($file, $lifetime, 0, $forcedownload, $options);
1491              return true;
1492          } else {
1493              send_file_not_found();
1494          }
1495      }
1496  
1497      /**
1498       * Resolves the real image location.
1499       *
1500       * $svg was introduced as an arg in 2.4. It is important because not all supported browsers support the use of SVG
1501       * and we need a way in which to turn it off.
1502       * By default SVG won't be used unless asked for. This is done for two reasons:
1503       *   1. It ensures that we don't serve svg images unless we really want to. The admin has selected to force them, of the users
1504       *      browser supports SVG.
1505       *   2. We only serve SVG images from locations we trust. This must NOT include any areas where the image may have been uploaded
1506       *      by the user due to security concerns.
1507       *
1508       * @param string $image name of image, may contain relative path
1509       * @param string $component
1510       * @param bool $svg If set to true SVG images will also be looked for.
1511       * @return string full file path
1512       */
1513      public function resolve_image_location($image, $component, $svg = false) {
1514          global $CFG;
1515  
1516          if (!is_bool($svg)) {
1517              // If $svg isn't a bool then we need to decide for ourselves.
1518              $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1519          }
1520  
1521          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
1522              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
1523                  return $imagefile;
1524              }
1525              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1526                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
1527                      return $imagefile;
1528                  }
1529              }
1530              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
1531                  return $imagefile;
1532              }
1533              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dirroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
1534                  return $imagefile;
1535              }
1536              return null;
1537  
1538          } else if ($component === 'theme') { //exception
1539              if ($image === 'favicon') {
1540                  return "$this->dir/pix/favicon.ico";
1541              }
1542              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
1543                  return $imagefile;
1544              }
1545              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1546                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
1547                      return $imagefile;
1548                  }
1549              }
1550              return null;
1551  
1552          } else {
1553              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1554                  $component = 'mod_'.$component;
1555              }
1556              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
1557  
1558              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
1559                  return $imagefile;
1560              }
1561              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1562                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
1563                      return $imagefile;
1564                  }
1565              }
1566              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
1567                  return $imagefile;
1568              }
1569              $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
1570              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
1571                  return $imagefile;
1572              }
1573              return null;
1574          }
1575      }
1576  
1577      /**
1578       * Resolves the real font location.
1579       *
1580       * @param string $font name of font file
1581       * @param string $component
1582       * @return string full file path
1583       */
1584      public function resolve_font_location($font, $component) {
1585          global $CFG;
1586  
1587          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
1588              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
1589                  return "$this->dir/fonts_core/$font";
1590              }
1591              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
1592                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
1593                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font";
1594                  }
1595              }
1596              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font")) {
1597                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font";
1598              }
1599              if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font")) {
1600                  return "$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font";
1601              }
1602              return null;
1603  
1604          } else if ($component === 'theme') { // Exception.
1605              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts/$font")) {
1606                  return "$this->dir/fonts/$font";
1607              }
1608              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
1609                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font")) {
1610                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font";
1611                  }
1612              }
1613              return null;
1614  
1615          } else {
1616              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1617                  $component = 'mod_'.$component;
1618              }
1619              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
1620  
1621              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
1622                  return "$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
1623              }
1624              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
1625                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
1626                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
1627                  }
1628              }
1629              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
1630                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
1631              }
1632              $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
1633              if (file_exists("$dir/fonts/$font")) {
1634                  return "$dir/fonts/$font";
1635              }
1636              return null;
1637          }
1638      }
1639  
1640      /**
1641       * Return true if we should look for SVG images as well.
1642       *
1643       * @return bool
1644       */
1645      public function use_svg_icons() {
1646          global $CFG;
1647          if ($this->usesvg === null) {
1648  
1649              if (!isset($CFG->svgicons) || !is_bool($CFG->svgicons)) {
1650                  $this->usesvg = core_useragent::supports_svg();
1651              } else {
1652                  // Force them on/off depending upon the setting.
1653                  $this->usesvg = $CFG->svgicons;
1654              }
1655          }
1656          return $this->usesvg;
1657      }
1658  
1659      /**
1660       * Forces the usesvg setting to either true or false, avoiding any decision making.
1661       *
1662       * This function should only ever be used when absolutely required, and before any generation of image URL's has occurred.
1663       * DO NOT ABUSE THIS FUNCTION... not that you'd want to right ;)
1664       *
1665       * @param bool $setting True to force the use of svg when available, null otherwise.
1666       */
1667      public function force_svg_use($setting) {
1668          $this->usesvg = (bool)$setting;
1669      }
1670  
1671      /**
1672       * Checks if file with any image extension exists.
1673       *
1674       * The order to these images was adjusted prior to the release of 2.4
1675       * At that point the were the following image counts in Moodle core:
1676       *
1677       *     - png = 667 in pix dirs (1499 total)
1678       *     - gif = 385 in pix dirs (606 total)
1679       *     - jpg = 62  in pix dirs (74 total)
1680       *     - jpeg = 0  in pix dirs (1 total)
1681       *
1682       * There is work in progress to move towards SVG presently hence that has been prioritiesed.
1683       *
1684       * @param string $filepath
1685       * @param bool $svg If set to true SVG images will also be looked for.
1686       * @return string image name with extension
1687       */
1688      private static function image_exists($filepath, $svg = false) {
1689          if ($svg && file_exists("$filepath.svg")) {
1690              return "$filepath.svg";
1691          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.png")) {
1692              return "$filepath.png";
1693          } else if (file_exists("$filepath.gif")) {
1694              return "$filepath.gif";
1695          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpg")) {
1696              return "$filepath.jpg";
1697          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpeg")) {
1698              return "$filepath.jpeg";
1699          } else {
1700              return false;
1701          }
1702      }
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * Loads the theme config from config.php file.
1706       *
1707       * @param string $themename
1708       * @param stdClass $settings from config_plugins table
1709       * @param boolean $parentscheck true to also check the parents.    .
1710       * @return stdClass The theme configuration
1711       */
1712      private static function find_theme_config($themename, $settings, $parentscheck = true) {
1713          // We have to use the variable name $THEME (upper case) because that
1714          // is what is used in theme config.php files.
1715  
1716          if (!$dir = theme_config::find_theme_location($themename)) {
1717              return null;
1718          }
1719  
1720          $THEME = new stdClass();
1721          $THEME->name     = $themename;
1722          $THEME->dir      = $dir;
1723          $THEME->settings = $settings;
1724  
1725          global $CFG; // just in case somebody tries to use $CFG in theme config
1726          include("$THEME->dir/config.php");
1727  
1728          // verify the theme configuration is OK
1729          if (!is_array($THEME->parents)) {
1730              // parents option is mandatory now
1731              return null;
1732          } else {
1733              // We use $parentscheck to only check the direct parents (avoid infinite loop).
1734              if ($parentscheck) {
1735                  // Find all parent theme configs.
1736                  foreach ($THEME->parents as $parent) {
1737                      $parentconfig = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $settings, false);
1738                      if (empty($parentconfig)) {
1739                          return null;
1740                      }
1741                  }
1742              }
1743          }
1744  
1745          return $THEME;
1746      }
1747  
1748      /**
1749       * Finds the theme location and verifies the theme has all needed files
1750       * and is not obsoleted.
1751       *
1752       * @param string $themename
1753       * @return string full dir path or null if not found
1754       */
1755      private static function find_theme_location($themename) {
1756          global $CFG;
1757  
1758          if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename/config.php")) {
1759              $dir = "$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename";
1760  
1761          } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$themename/config.php")) {
1762              $dir = "$CFG->themedir/$themename";
1763  
1764          } else {
1765              return null;
1766          }
1767  
1768          if (file_exists("$dir/styles.php")) {
1769              //legacy theme - needs to be upgraded - upgrade info is displayed on the admin settings page
1770              return null;
1771          }
1772  
1773          return $dir;
1774      }
1775  
1776      /**
1777       * Get the renderer for a part of Moodle for this theme.
1778       *
1779       * @param moodle_page $page the page we are rendering
1780       * @param string $component the name of part of moodle. E.g. 'core', 'quiz', 'qtype_multichoice'.
1781       * @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
1782       * @param string $target one of rendering target constants
1783       * @return renderer_base the requested renderer.
1784       */
1785      public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
1786          if (is_null($this->rf)) {
1787              $classname = $this->rendererfactory;
1788              $this->rf = new $classname($this);
1789          }
1790  
1791          return $this->rf->get_renderer($page, $component, $subtype, $target);
1792      }
1793  
1794      /**
1795       * Get the information from {@link $layouts} for this type of page.
1796       *
1797       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
1798       * @return array the appropriate part of {@link $layouts}.
1799       */
1800      protected function layout_info_for_page($pagelayout) {
1801          if (array_key_exists($pagelayout, $this->layouts)) {
1802              return $this->layouts[$pagelayout];
1803          } else {
1804              debugging('Invalid page layout specified: ' . $pagelayout);
1805              return $this->layouts['standard'];
1806          }
1807      }
1808  
1809      /**
1810       * Given the settings of this theme, and the page pagelayout, return the
1811       * full path of the page layout file to use.
1812       *
1813       * Used by {@link core_renderer::header()}.
1814       *
1815       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
1816       * @return string Full path to the lyout file to use
1817       */
1818      public function layout_file($pagelayout) {
1819          global $CFG;
1820  
1821          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
1822          $layoutfile = $layoutinfo['file'];
1823  
1824          if (array_key_exists('theme', $layoutinfo)) {
1825              $themes = array($layoutinfo['theme']);
1826          } else {
1827              $themes = array_merge(array($this->name),$this->parents);
1828          }
1829  
1830          foreach ($themes as $theme) {
1831              if ($dir = $this->find_theme_location($theme)) {
1832                  $path = "$dir/layout/$layoutfile";
1833  
1834                  // Check the template exists, return general base theme template if not.
1835                  if (is_readable($path)) {
1836                      return $path;
1837                  }
1838              }
1839          }
1840  
1841          debugging('Can not find layout file for: ' . $pagelayout);
1842          // fallback to standard normal layout
1843          return "$CFG->dirroot/theme/base/layout/general.php";
1844      }
1845  
1846      /**
1847       * Returns auxiliary page layout options specified in layout configuration array.
1848       *
1849       * @param string $pagelayout
1850       * @return array
1851       */
1852      public function pagelayout_options($pagelayout) {
1853          $info = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
1854          if (!empty($info['options'])) {
1855              return $info['options'];
1856          }
1857          return array();
1858      }
1859  
1860      /**
1861       * Inform a block_manager about the block regions this theme wants on this
1862       * page layout.
1863       *
1864       * @param string $pagelayout the general type of the page.
1865       * @param block_manager $blockmanager the block_manger to set up.
1866       */
1867      public function setup_blocks($pagelayout, $blockmanager) {
1868          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
1869          if (!empty($layoutinfo['regions'])) {
1870              $blockmanager->add_regions($layoutinfo['regions'], false);
1871              $blockmanager->set_default_region($layoutinfo['defaultregion']);
1872          }
1873      }
1874  
1875      /**
1876       * Gets the visible name for the requested block region.
1877       *
1878       * @param string $region The region name to get
1879       * @param string $theme The theme the region belongs to (may come from the parent theme)
1880       * @return string
1881       */
1882      protected function get_region_name($region, $theme) {
1883          $regionstring = get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $theme);
1884          // A name exists in this theme, so use it
1885          if (substr($regionstring, 0, 1) != '[') {
1886              return $regionstring;
1887          }
1888  
1889          // Otherwise, try to find one elsewhere
1890          // Check parents, if any
1891          foreach ($this->parents as $parentthemename) {
1892              $regionstring = get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $parentthemename);
1893              if (substr($regionstring, 0, 1) != '[') {
1894                  return $regionstring;
1895              }
1896          }
1897  
1898          // Last resort, try the base theme for names
1899          return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_base');
1900      }
1901  
1902      /**
1903       * Get the list of all block regions known to this theme in all templates.
1904       *
1905       * @return array internal region name => human readable name.
1906       */
1907      public function get_all_block_regions() {
1908          $regions = array();
1909          foreach ($this->layouts as $layoutinfo) {
1910              foreach ($layoutinfo['regions'] as $region) {
1911                  $regions[$region] = $this->get_region_name($region, $this->name);
1912              }
1913          }
1914          return $regions;
1915      }
1916  
1917      /**
1918       * Returns the human readable name of the theme
1919       *
1920       * @return string
1921       */
1922      public function get_theme_name() {
1923          return get_string('pluginname', 'theme_'.$this->name);
1924      }
1925  
1926      /**
1927       * Returns the block render method.
1928       *
1929       * It is set by the theme via:
1930       *     $THEME->blockrendermethod = '...';
1931       *
1932       * It can be one of two values, blocks or blocks_for_region.
1933       * It should be set to the method being used by the theme layouts.
1934       *
1935       * @return string
1936       */
1937      public function get_block_render_method() {
1938          if ($this->blockrendermethod) {
1939              // Return the specified block render method.
1940              return $this->blockrendermethod;
1941          }
1942          // Its not explicitly set, check the parent theme configs.
1943          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $config) {
1944              if (isset($config->blockrendermethod)) {
1945                  return $config->blockrendermethod;
1946              }
1947          }
1948          // Default it to blocks.
1949          return 'blocks';
1950      }
1951  }
1952  
1953  /**
1954   * This class keeps track of which HTML tags are currently open.
1955   *
1956   * This makes it much easier to always generate well formed XHTML output, even
1957   * if execution terminates abruptly. Any time you output some opening HTML
1958   * without the matching closing HTML, you should push the necessary close tags
1959   * onto the stack.
1960   *
1961   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
1962   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1963   * @since Moodle 2.0
1964   * @package core
1965   * @category output
1966   */
1967  class xhtml_container_stack {
1968  
1969      /**
1970       * @var array Stores the list of open containers.
1971       */
1972      protected $opencontainers = array();
1973  
1974      /**
1975       * @var array In developer debug mode, stores a stack trace of all opens and
1976       * closes, so we can output helpful error messages when there is a mismatch.
1977       */
1978      protected $log = array();
1979  
1980      /**
1981       * @var boolean Store whether we are developer debug mode. We need this in
1982       * several places including in the destructor where we may not have access to $CFG.
1983       */
1984      protected $isdebugging;
1985  
1986      /**
1987       * Constructor
1988       */
1989      public function __construct() {
1990          global $CFG;
1991          $this->isdebugging = $CFG->debugdeveloper;
1992      }
1993  
1994      /**
1995       * Push the close HTML for a recently opened container onto the stack.
1996       *
1997       * @param string $type The type of container. This is checked when {@link pop()}
1998       *      is called and must match, otherwise a developer debug warning is output.
1999       * @param string $closehtml The HTML required to close the container.
2000       */
2001      public function push($type, $closehtml) {
2002          $container = new stdClass;
2003          $container->type = $type;
2004          $container->closehtml = $closehtml;
2005          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2006              $this->log('Open', $type);
2007          }
2008          array_push($this->opencontainers, $container);
2009      }
2010  
2011      /**
2012       * Pop the HTML for the next closing container from the stack. The $type
2013       * must match the type passed when the container was opened, otherwise a
2014       * warning will be output.
2015       *
2016       * @param string $type The type of container.
2017       * @return string the HTML required to close the container.
2018       */
2019      public function pop($type) {
2020          if (empty($this->opencontainers)) {
2021              debugging('<p>There are no more open containers. This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2022                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2023              return;
2024          }
2025  
2026          $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2027          if ($container->type != $type) {
2028              debugging('<p>The type of container to be closed (' . $container->type .
2029                      ') does not match the type of the next open container (' . $type .
2030                      '). This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2031                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2032          }
2033          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2034              $this->log('Close', $type);
2035          }
2036          return $container->closehtml;
2037      }
2038  
2039      /**
2040       * Close all but the last open container. This is useful in places like error
2041       * handling, where you want to close all the open containers (apart from <body>)
2042       * before outputting the error message.
2043       *
2044       * @param bool $shouldbenone assert that the stack should be empty now - causes a
2045       *      developer debug warning if it isn't.
2046       * @return string the HTML required to close any open containers inside <body>.
2047       */
2048      public function pop_all_but_last($shouldbenone = false) {
2049          if ($shouldbenone && count($this->opencontainers) != 1) {
2050              debugging('<p>Some HTML tags were opened in the body of the page but not closed.</p>' .
2051                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2052          }
2053          $output = '';
2054          while (count($this->opencontainers) > 1) {
2055              $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2056              $output .= $container->closehtml;
2057          }
2058          return $output;
2059      }
2060  
2061      /**
2062       * You can call this function if you want to throw away an instance of this
2063       * class without properly emptying the stack (for example, in a unit test).
2064       * Calling this method stops the destruct method from outputting a developer
2065       * debug warning. After calling this method, the instance can no longer be used.
2066       */
2067      public function discard() {
2068          $this->opencontainers = null;
2069      }
2070  
2071      /**
2072       * Adds an entry to the log.
2073       *
2074       * @param string $action The name of the action
2075       * @param string $type The type of action
2076       */
2077      protected function log($action, $type) {
2078          $this->log[] = '<li>' . $action . ' ' . $type . ' at:' .
2079                  format_backtrace(debug_backtrace()) . '</li>';
2080      }
2081  
2082      /**
2083       * Outputs the log's contents as a HTML list.
2084       *
2085       * @return string HTML list of the log
2086       */
2087      protected function output_log() {
2088          return '<ul>' . implode("\n", $this->log) . '</ul>';
2089      }
2090  }


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