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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains the moodle_page class. There is normally a single instance
  19   * of this class in the $PAGE global variable. This class is a central repository
  20   * of information about the page we are building up to send back to the user.
  21   *
  22   * @package core
  23   * @category page
  24   * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
  25   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  26   */
  27  
  28  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29  
  30  /**
  31   * $PAGE is a central store of information about the current page we are
  32   * generating in response to the user's request.
  33   *
  34   * It does not do very much itself
  35   * except keep track of information, however, it serves as the access point to
  36   * some more significant components like $PAGE->theme, $PAGE->requires,
  37   * $PAGE->blocks, etc.
  38   *
  39   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
  40   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  41   * @since Moodle 2.0
  42   * @package core
  43   * @category page
  44   *
  45   * The following properties are alphabetical. Please keep it that way so that its
  46   * easy to maintain.
  47   *
  48   * @property-read string $activityname The type of activity we are in, for example 'forum' or 'quiz'.
  49   *      Will be null if this page is not within a module.
  50   * @property-read stdClass $activityrecord The row from the activities own database table (for example
  51   *      the forum or quiz table) that this page belongs to. Will be null
  52   *      if this page is not within a module.
  53   * @property-read array $alternativeversions Mime type => object with ->url and ->title.
  54   * @property-read block_manager $blocks The blocks manager object for this page.
  55   * @property-read array $blockmanipulations
  56   * @property-read string $bodyclasses A string to use within the class attribute on the body tag.
  57   * @property-read string $bodyid A string to use as the id of the body tag.
  58   * @property-read string $button The HTML to go where the Turn editing on button normally goes.
  59   * @property-read bool $cacheable Defaults to true. Set to false to stop the page being cached at all.
  60   * @property-read array $categories An array of all the categories the page course belongs to,
  61   *      starting with the immediately containing category, and working out to
  62   *      the top-level category. This may be the empty array if we are in the
  63   *      front page course.
  64   * @property-read mixed $category The category that the page course belongs to.
  65   * @property-read cm_info $cm The course_module that this page belongs to. Will be null
  66   *      if this page is not within a module. This is a full cm object, as loaded
  67   *      by get_coursemodule_from_id or get_coursemodule_from_instance,
  68   *      so the extra modname and name fields are present.
  69   * @property-read context $context The main context to which this page belongs.
  70   * @property-read stdClass $course The current course that we are inside - a row from the
  71   *      course table. (Also available as $COURSE global.) If we are not inside
  72   *      an actual course, this will be the site course.
  73   * @property-read string $devicetypeinuse The name of the device type in use
  74   * @property-read string $docspath The path to the Moodle docs for this page.
  75   * @property-read string $focuscontrol The id of the HTML element to be focused when the page has loaded.
  76   * @property-read bool $headerprinted True if the page header has already been printed.
  77   * @property-read string $heading The main heading that should be displayed at the top of the <body>.
  78   * @property-read string $headingmenu The menu (or actions) to display in the heading
  79   * @property-read array $layout_options An arrays with options for the layout file.
  80   * @property-read array $legacythemeinuse True if the legacy browser theme is in use.
  81   * @property-read navbar $navbar The navbar object used to display the navbar
  82   * @property-read global_navigation $navigation The navigation structure for this page.
  83   * @property-read xhtml_container_stack $opencontainers Tracks XHTML tags on this page that have been opened but not closed.
  84   *      mainly for internal use by the rendering code.
  85   * @property-read string $pagelayout The general type of page this is. For example 'normal', 'popup', 'home'.
  86   *      Allows the theme to display things differently, if it wishes to.
  87   * @property-read string $pagetype The page type string, should be used as the id for the body tag in the theme.
  88   * @property-read int $periodicrefreshdelay The periodic refresh delay to use with meta refresh
  89   * @property-read page_requirements_manager $requires Tracks the JavaScript, CSS files, etc. required by this page.
  90   * @property-read string $requestip The IP address of the current request, null if unknown.
  91   * @property-read string $requestorigin The type of request 'web', 'ws', 'cli', 'restore', etc.
  92   * @property-read settings_navigation $settingsnav The settings navigation
  93   * @property-read int $state One of the STATE_... constants
  94   * @property-read string $subpage The subpage identifier, if any.
  95   * @property-read theme_config $theme The theme for this page.
  96   * @property-read string $title The title that should go in the <head> section of the HTML of this page.
  97   * @property-read moodle_url $url The moodle url object for this page.
  98   */
  99  class moodle_page {
 100  
 101      /** The state of the page before it has printed the header **/
 102      const STATE_BEFORE_HEADER = 0;
 103  
 104      /** The state the page is in temporarily while the header is being printed **/
 105      const STATE_PRINTING_HEADER = 1;
 106  
 107      /** The state the page is in while content is presumably being printed **/
 108      const STATE_IN_BODY = 2;
 109  
 110      /**
 111       * The state the page is when the footer has been printed and its function is
 112       * complete.
 113       */
 114      const STATE_DONE = 3;
 115  
 116      /**
 117       * @var int The current state of the page. The state a page is within
 118       * determines what actions are possible for it.
 119       */
 120      protected $_state = self::STATE_BEFORE_HEADER;
 121  
 122      /**
 123       * @var stdClass The course currently associated with this page.
 124       * If not has been provided the front page course is used.
 125       */
 126      protected $_course = null;
 127  
 128      /**
 129       * @var cm_info If this page belongs to a module, this is the cm_info module
 130       * description object.
 131       */
 132      protected $_cm = null;
 133  
 134      /**
 135       * @var stdClass If $_cm is not null, then this will hold the corresponding
 136       * row from the modname table. For example, if $_cm->modname is 'quiz', this
 137       * will be a row from the quiz table.
 138       */
 139      protected $_module = null;
 140  
 141      /**
 142       * @var context The context that this page belongs to.
 143       */
 144      protected $_context = null;
 145  
 146      /**
 147       * @var array This holds any categories that $_course belongs to, starting with the
 148       * particular category it belongs to, and working out through any parent
 149       * categories to the top level. These are loaded progressively, if needed.
 150       * There are three states. $_categories = null initially when nothing is
 151       * loaded; $_categories = array($id => $cat, $parentid => null) when we have
 152       * loaded $_course->category, but not any parents; and a complete array once
 153       * everything is loaded.
 154       */
 155      protected $_categories = null;
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * @var array An array of CSS classes that should be added to the body tag in HTML.
 159       */
 160      protected $_bodyclasses = array();
 161  
 162      /**
 163       * @var string The title for the page. Used within the title tag in the HTML head.
 164       */
 165      protected $_title = '';
 166  
 167      /**
 168       * @var string The string to use as the heading of the page. Shown near the top of the
 169       * page within most themes.
 170       */
 171      protected $_heading = '';
 172  
 173      /**
 174       * @var string The pagetype is used to describe the page and defaults to a representation
 175       * of the physical path to the page e.g. my-index, mod-quiz-attempt
 176       */
 177      protected $_pagetype = null;
 178  
 179      /**
 180       * @var string The pagelayout to use when displaying this page. The
 181       * pagelayout needs to have been defined by the theme in use, or one of its
 182       * parents. By default base is used however standard is the more common layout.
 183       * Note that this gets automatically set by core during operations like
 184       * require_login.
 185       */
 186      protected $_pagelayout = 'base';
 187  
 188      /**
 189       * @var array List of theme layout options, these are ignored by core.
 190       * To be used in individual theme layout files only.
 191       */
 192      protected $_layout_options = null;
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * @var string An optional arbitrary parameter that can be set on pages where the context
 196       * and pagetype is not enough to identify the page.
 197       */
 198      protected $_subpage = '';
 199  
 200      /**
 201       * @var string Set a different path to use for the 'Moodle docs for this page' link.
 202       * By default, it uses the path of the file for instance mod/quiz/attempt.
 203       */
 204      protected $_docspath = null;
 205  
 206      /**
 207       * @var string A legacy class that will be added to the body tag
 208       */
 209      protected $_legacyclass = null;
 210  
 211      /**
 212       * @var moodle_url The URL for this page. This is mandatory and must be set
 213       * before output is started.
 214       */
 215      protected $_url = null;
 216  
 217      /**
 218       * @var array An array of links to alternative versions of this page.
 219       * Primarily used for RSS versions of the current page.
 220       */
 221      protected $_alternateversions = array();
 222  
 223      /**
 224       * @var block_manager The blocks manager for this page. It is responsible for
 225       * the blocks and there content on this page.
 226       */
 227      protected $_blocks = null;
 228  
 229      /**
 230       * @var page_requirements_manager Page requirements manager. It is responsible
 231       * for all JavaScript and CSS resources required by this page.
 232       */
 233      protected $_requires = null;
 234  
 235      /**
 236       * @var string The capability required by the user in order to edit blocks
 237       * and block settings on this page.
 238       */
 239      protected $_blockseditingcap = 'moodle/site:manageblocks';
 240  
 241      /**
 242       * @var bool An internal flag to record when block actions have been processed.
 243       * Remember block actions occur on the current URL and it is important that
 244       * even they are never executed more than once.
 245       */
 246      protected $_block_actions_done = false;
 247  
 248      /**
 249       * @var array An array of any other capabilities the current user must have
 250       * in order to editing the page and/or its content (not just blocks).
 251       */
 252      protected $_othereditingcaps = array();
 253  
 254      /**
 255       * @var bool Sets whether this page should be cached by the browser or not.
 256       * If it is set to true (default) the page is served with caching headers.
 257       */
 258      protected $_cacheable = true;
 259  
 260      /**
 261       * @var string Can be set to the ID of an element on the page, if done that
 262       * element receives focus when the page loads.
 263       */
 264      protected $_focuscontrol = '';
 265  
 266      /**
 267       * @var string HTML to go where the turn on editing button is located. This
 268       * is nearly a legacy item and not used very often any more.
 269       */
 270      protected $_button = '';
 271  
 272      /**
 273       * @var theme_config The theme to use with this page. This has to be properly
 274       * initialised via {@link moodle_page::initialise_theme_and_output()} which
 275       * happens magically before any operation that requires it.
 276       */
 277      protected $_theme = null;
 278  
 279      /**
 280       * @var global_navigation Contains the global navigation structure.
 281       */
 282      protected $_navigation = null;
 283  
 284      /**
 285       * @var settings_navigation Contains the settings navigation structure.
 286       */
 287      protected $_settingsnav = null;
 288  
 289      /**
 290       * @var navbar Contains the navbar structure.
 291       */
 292      protected $_navbar = null;
 293  
 294      /**
 295       * @var string The menu (or actions) to display in the heading.
 296       */
 297      protected $_headingmenu = null;
 298  
 299      /**
 300       * @var array stack trace. Then the theme is initialised, we save the stack
 301       * trace, for use in error messages.
 302       */
 303      protected $_wherethemewasinitialised = null;
 304  
 305      /**
 306       * @var xhtml_container_stack Tracks XHTML tags on this page that have been
 307       * opened but not closed.
 308       */
 309      protected $_opencontainers;
 310  
 311      /**
 312       * @var int Sets the page to refresh after a given delay (in seconds) using
 313       * meta refresh in {@link standard_head_html()} in outputlib.php
 314       * If set to null(default) the page is not refreshed
 315       */
 316      protected $_periodicrefreshdelay = null;
 317  
 318      /**
 319       * @var array Associative array of browser shortnames (as used by check_browser_version)
 320       * and their minimum required versions
 321       */
 322      protected $_legacybrowsers = array('MSIE' => 6.0);
 323  
 324      /**
 325       * @var string Is set to the name of the device type in use.
 326       * This will we worked out when it is first used.
 327       */
 328      protected $_devicetypeinuse = null;
 329  
 330      /**
 331       * @var bool Used to determine if HTTPS should be required for login.
 332       */
 333      protected $_https_login_required = false;
 334  
 335      /**
 336       * @var bool Determines if popup notifications allowed on this page.
 337       * Code such as the quiz module disables popup notifications in situations
 338       * such as upgrading or completing a quiz.
 339       */
 340      protected $_popup_notification_allowed = true;
 341  
 342      // Magic getter methods =============================================================
 343      // Due to the __get magic below, you normally do not call these as $PAGE->magic_get_x
 344      // methods, but instead use the $PAGE->x syntax.
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->state syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 348       * @return integer one of the STATE_XXX constants. You should not normally need
 349       * to use this in your code. It is intended for internal use by this class
 350       * and its friends like print_header, to check that everything is working as
 351       * expected. Also accessible as $PAGE->state.
 352       */
 353      protected function magic_get_state() {
 354          return $this->_state;
 355      }
 356  
 357      /**
 358       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->headerprinted syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 359       * @return bool has the header already been printed?
 360       */
 361      protected function magic_get_headerprinted() {
 362          return $this->_state >= self::STATE_IN_BODY;
 363      }
 364  
 365      /**
 366       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->course syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 367       * @return stdClass the current course that we are inside - a row from the
 368       * course table. (Also available as $COURSE global.) If we are not inside
 369       * an actual course, this will be the site course.
 370       */
 371      protected function magic_get_course() {
 372          global $SITE;
 373          if (is_null($this->_course)) {
 374              return $SITE;
 375          }
 376          return $this->_course;
 377      }
 378  
 379      /**
 380       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->cm syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 381       * @return cm_info the course_module that this page belongs to. Will be null
 382       * if this page is not within a module. This is a full cm object, as loaded
 383       * by get_coursemodule_from_id or get_coursemodule_from_instance,
 384       * so the extra modname and name fields are present.
 385       */
 386      protected function magic_get_cm() {
 387          return $this->_cm;
 388      }
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->activityrecord syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 392       * @return stdClass the row from the activities own database table (for example
 393       * the forum or quiz table) that this page belongs to. Will be null
 394       * if this page is not within a module.
 395       */
 396      protected function magic_get_activityrecord() {
 397          if (is_null($this->_module) && !is_null($this->_cm)) {
 398              $this->load_activity_record();
 399          }
 400          return $this->_module;
 401      }
 402  
 403      /**
 404       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->activityname syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 405       * @return string the The type of activity we are in, for example 'forum' or 'quiz'.
 406       * Will be null if this page is not within a module.
 407       */
 408      protected function magic_get_activityname() {
 409          if (is_null($this->_cm)) {
 410              return null;
 411          }
 412          return $this->_cm->modname;
 413      }
 414  
 415      /**
 416       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->category syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 417       * @return stdClass the category that the page course belongs to. If there isn't one
 418       * (that is, if this is the front page course) returns null.
 419       */
 420      protected function magic_get_category() {
 421          $this->ensure_category_loaded();
 422          if (!empty($this->_categories)) {
 423              return reset($this->_categories);
 424          } else {
 425              return null;
 426          }
 427      }
 428  
 429      /**
 430       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->categories syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 431       * @return array an array of all the categories the page course belongs to,
 432       * starting with the immediately containing category, and working out to
 433       * the top-level category. This may be the empty array if we are in the
 434       * front page course.
 435       */
 436      protected function magic_get_categories() {
 437          $this->ensure_categories_loaded();
 438          return $this->_categories;
 439      }
 440  
 441      /**
 442       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->context syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 443       * @return context the main context to which this page belongs.
 444       */
 445      protected function magic_get_context() {
 446          if (is_null($this->_context)) {
 447              if (CLI_SCRIPT or NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
 448                  // Cli scripts work in system context, do not annoy devs with debug info.
 449                  // Very few scripts do not use cookies, we can safely use system as default context there.
 450              } else {
 451                  debugging('Coding problem: $PAGE->context was not set. You may have forgotten '
 452                      .'to call require_login() or $PAGE->set_context(). The page may not display '
 453                      .'correctly as a result');
 454              }
 455              $this->_context = context_system::instance();
 456          }
 457          return $this->_context;
 458      }
 459  
 460      /**
 461       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->pagetype syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 462       * @return string e.g. 'my-index' or 'mod-quiz-attempt'.
 463       */
 464      protected function magic_get_pagetype() {
 465          global $CFG;
 466          if (is_null($this->_pagetype) || isset($CFG->pagepath)) {
 467              $this->initialise_default_pagetype();
 468          }
 469          return $this->_pagetype;
 470      }
 471  
 472      /**
 473       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->pagetype syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 474       * @return string The id to use on the body tag, uses {@link magic_get_pagetype()}.
 475       */
 476      protected function magic_get_bodyid() {
 477          return 'page-'.$this->pagetype;
 478      }
 479  
 480      /**
 481       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->pagelayout syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 482       * @return string the general type of page this is. For example 'standard', 'popup', 'home'.
 483       *      Allows the theme to display things differently, if it wishes to.
 484       */
 485      protected function magic_get_pagelayout() {
 486          return $this->_pagelayout;
 487      }
 488  
 489      /**
 490       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->layout_options syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 491       * @return array returns arrays with options for layout file
 492       */
 493      protected function magic_get_layout_options() {
 494          if (!is_array($this->_layout_options)) {
 495              $this->_layout_options = $this->_theme->pagelayout_options($this->pagelayout);
 496          }
 497          return $this->_layout_options;
 498      }
 499  
 500      /**
 501       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->subpage syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 502       * @return string The subpage identifier, if any.
 503       */
 504      protected function magic_get_subpage() {
 505          return $this->_subpage;
 506      }
 507  
 508      /**
 509       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->bodyclasses syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 510       * @return string the class names to put on the body element in the HTML.
 511       */
 512      protected function magic_get_bodyclasses() {
 513          return implode(' ', array_keys($this->_bodyclasses));
 514      }
 515  
 516      /**
 517       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->title syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 518       * @return string the title that should go in the <head> section of the HTML of this page.
 519       */
 520      protected function magic_get_title() {
 521          return $this->_title;
 522      }
 523  
 524      /**
 525       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->heading syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 526       * @return string the main heading that should be displayed at the top of the <body>.
 527       */
 528      protected function magic_get_heading() {
 529          return $this->_heading;
 530      }
 531  
 532      /**
 533       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->heading syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 534       * @return string The menu (or actions) to display in the heading
 535       */
 536      protected function magic_get_headingmenu() {
 537          return $this->_headingmenu;
 538      }
 539  
 540      /**
 541       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->docspath syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 542       * @return string the path to the Moodle docs for this page.
 543       */
 544      protected function magic_get_docspath() {
 545          if (is_string($this->_docspath)) {
 546              return $this->_docspath;
 547          } else {
 548              return str_replace('-', '/', $this->pagetype);
 549          }
 550      }
 551  
 552      /**
 553       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->url syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 554       * @return moodle_url the clean URL required to load the current page. (You
 555       * should normally use this in preference to $ME or $FULLME.)
 556       */
 557      protected function magic_get_url() {
 558          global $FULLME;
 559          if (is_null($this->_url)) {
 560              debugging('This page did not call $PAGE->set_url(...). Using '.s($FULLME), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 561              $this->_url = new moodle_url($FULLME);
 562              // Make sure the guessed URL cannot lead to dangerous redirects.
 563              $this->_url->remove_params('sesskey');
 564          }
 565          return new moodle_url($this->_url); // Return a clone for safety.
 566      }
 567  
 568      /**
 569       * The list of alternate versions of this page.
 570       * @return array mime type => object with ->url and ->title.
 571       */
 572      protected function magic_get_alternateversions() {
 573          return $this->_alternateversions;
 574      }
 575  
 576      /**
 577       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->blocks syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 578       * @return block_manager the blocks manager object for this page.
 579       */
 580      protected function magic_get_blocks() {
 581          global $CFG;
 582          if (is_null($this->_blocks)) {
 583              if (!empty($CFG->blockmanagerclass)) {
 584                  if (!empty($CFG->blockmanagerclassfile)) {
 585                      require_once($CFG->blockmanagerclassfile);
 586                  }
 587                  $classname = $CFG->blockmanagerclass;
 588              } else {
 589                  $classname = 'block_manager';
 590              }
 591              $this->_blocks = new $classname($this);
 592          }
 593          return $this->_blocks;
 594      }
 595  
 596      /**
 597       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->requires syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 598       * @return page_requirements_manager tracks the JavaScript, CSS files, etc. required by this page.
 599       */
 600      protected function magic_get_requires() {
 601          if (is_null($this->_requires)) {
 602              $this->_requires = new page_requirements_manager();
 603          }
 604          return $this->_requires;
 605      }
 606  
 607      /**
 608       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->cacheable syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 609       * @return bool can this page be cached by the user's browser.
 610       */
 611      protected function magic_get_cacheable() {
 612          return $this->_cacheable;
 613      }
 614  
 615      /**
 616       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->focuscontrol syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 617       * @return string the id of the HTML element to be focused when the page has loaded.
 618       */
 619      protected function magic_get_focuscontrol() {
 620          return $this->_focuscontrol;
 621      }
 622  
 623      /**
 624       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->button syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 625       * @return string the HTML to go where the Turn editing on button normally goes.
 626       */
 627      protected function magic_get_button() {
 628          return $this->_button;
 629      }
 630  
 631      /**
 632       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->theme syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 633       * @return theme_config the initialised theme for this page.
 634       */
 635      protected function magic_get_theme() {
 636          if (is_null($this->_theme)) {
 637              $this->initialise_theme_and_output();
 638          }
 639          return $this->_theme;
 640      }
 641  
 642      /**
 643       * Returns an array of minipulations or false if there are none to make.
 644       *
 645       * @since Moodle 2.5.1 2.6
 646       * @return bool|array
 647       */
 648      protected function magic_get_blockmanipulations() {
 649          if (!right_to_left()) {
 650              return false;
 651          }
 652          if (is_null($this->_theme)) {
 653              $this->initialise_theme_and_output();
 654          }
 655          return $this->_theme->blockrtlmanipulations;
 656      }
 657  
 658      /**
 659       * Please do not call this method directly, use the ->devicetypeinuse syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}.
 660       * @return string The device type being used.
 661       */
 662      protected function magic_get_devicetypeinuse() {
 663          if (empty($this->_devicetypeinuse)) {
 664              $this->_devicetypeinuse = core_useragent::get_user_device_type();
 665          }
 666          return $this->_devicetypeinuse;
 667      }
 668  
 669      /**
 670       * Please do not call this method directly use the ->periodicrefreshdelay syntax
 671       * {@link moodle_page::__get()}
 672       * @return int The periodic refresh delay to use with meta refresh
 673       */
 674      protected function magic_get_periodicrefreshdelay() {
 675          return $this->_periodicrefreshdelay;
 676      }
 677  
 678      /**
 679       * Please do not call this method directly use the ->opencontainers syntax. {@link moodle_page::__get()}
 680       * @return xhtml_container_stack tracks XHTML tags on this page that have been opened but not closed.
 681       *      mainly for internal use by the rendering code.
 682       */
 683      protected function magic_get_opencontainers() {
 684          if (is_null($this->_opencontainers)) {
 685              $this->_opencontainers = new xhtml_container_stack();
 686          }
 687          return $this->_opencontainers;
 688      }
 689  
 690      /**
 691       * Return the navigation object
 692       * @return global_navigation
 693       */
 694      protected function magic_get_navigation() {
 695          if ($this->_navigation === null) {
 696              $this->_navigation = new global_navigation($this);
 697          }
 698          return $this->_navigation;
 699      }
 700  
 701      /**
 702       * Return a navbar object
 703       * @return navbar
 704       */
 705      protected function magic_get_navbar() {
 706          if ($this->_navbar === null) {
 707              $this->_navbar = new navbar($this);
 708          }
 709          return $this->_navbar;
 710      }
 711  
 712      /**
 713       * Returns the settings navigation object
 714       * @return settings_navigation
 715       */
 716      protected function magic_get_settingsnav() {
 717          if ($this->_settingsnav === null) {
 718              $this->_settingsnav = new settings_navigation($this);
 719              $this->_settingsnav->initialise();
 720          }
 721          return $this->_settingsnav;
 722      }
 723  
 724      /**
 725       * Returns request IP address.
 726       *
 727       * @return string IP address or null if unknown
 728       */
 729      protected function magic_get_requestip() {
 730          return getremoteaddr(null);
 731      }
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * Returns the origin of current request.
 735       *
 736       * Note: constants are not required because we need to use these values in logging and reports.
 737       *
 738       * @return string 'web', 'ws', 'cli', 'restore', etc.
 739       */
 740      protected function magic_get_requestorigin() {
 741          if (class_exists('restore_controller', false) && restore_controller::is_executing()) {
 742              return 'restore';
 743          }
 744  
 745          if (WS_SERVER) {
 746              return 'ws';
 747          }
 748  
 749          if (CLI_SCRIPT) {
 750              return 'cli';
 751          }
 752  
 753          return 'web';
 754      }
 755  
 756      /**
 757       * PHP overloading magic to make the $PAGE->course syntax work by redirecting
 758       * it to the corresponding $PAGE->magic_get_course() method if there is one, and
 759       * throwing an exception if not.
 760       *
 761       * @param string $name property name
 762       * @return mixed
 763       * @throws coding_exception
 764       */
 765      public function __get($name) {
 766          $getmethod = 'magic_get_' . $name;
 767          if (method_exists($this, $getmethod)) {
 768              return $this->$getmethod();
 769          } else {
 770              throw new coding_exception('Unknown property ' . $name . ' of $PAGE.');
 771          }
 772      }
 773  
 774      /**
 775       * PHP overloading magic to catch obvious coding errors.
 776       *
 777       * This method has been created to catch obvious coding errors where the
 778       * developer has tried to set a page property using $PAGE->key = $value.
 779       * In the moodle_page class all properties must be set using the appropriate
 780       * $PAGE->set_something($value) method.
 781       *
 782       * @param string $name property name
 783       * @param mixed $value Value
 784       * @return void Throws exception if field not defined in page class
 785       * @throws coding_exception
 786       */
 787      public function __set($name, $value) {
 788          if (method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) {
 789              throw new coding_exception('Invalid attempt to modify page object', "Use \$PAGE->set_$name() instead.");
 790          } else {
 791              throw new coding_exception('Invalid attempt to modify page object', "Unknown property $name");
 792          }
 793      }
 794  
 795      // Other information getting methods ==========================================.
 796  
 797      /**
 798       * Returns instance of page renderer
 799       *
 800       * @param string $component name such as 'core', 'mod_forum' or 'qtype_multichoice'.
 801       * @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
 802       * @param string $target one of rendering target constants
 803       * @return renderer_base
 804       */
 805      public function get_renderer($component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
 806          if ($this->pagelayout === 'maintenance') {
 807              // If the page is using the maintenance layout then we're going to force target to maintenance.
 808              // This leads to a special core renderer that is designed to block access to API's that are likely unavailable for this
 809              // page layout.
 810              $target = RENDERER_TARGET_MAINTENANCE;
 811          }
 812          return $this->magic_get_theme()->get_renderer($this, $component, $subtype, $target);
 813      }
 814  
 815      /**
 816       * Checks to see if there are any items on the navbar object
 817       *
 818       * @return bool true if there are, false if not
 819       */
 820      public function has_navbar() {
 821          if ($this->_navbar === null) {
 822              $this->_navbar = new navbar($this);
 823          }
 824          return $this->_navbar->has_items();
 825      }
 826  
 827      /**
 828       * Should the current user see this page in editing mode.
 829       * That is, are they allowed to edit this page, and are they currently in
 830       * editing mode.
 831       * @return bool
 832       */
 833      public function user_is_editing() {
 834          global $USER;
 835          return !empty($USER->editing) && $this->user_allowed_editing();
 836      }
 837  
 838      /**
 839       * Does the user have permission to edit blocks on this page.
 840       * @return bool
 841       */
 842      public function user_can_edit_blocks() {
 843          return has_capability($this->_blockseditingcap, $this->_context);
 844      }
 845  
 846      /**
 847       * Does the user have permission to see this page in editing mode.
 848       * @return bool
 849       */
 850      public function user_allowed_editing() {
 851          return has_any_capability($this->all_editing_caps(), $this->_context);
 852      }
 853  
 854      /**
 855       * Get a description of this page. Normally displayed in the footer in developer debug mode.
 856       * @return string
 857       */
 858      public function debug_summary() {
 859          $summary = '';
 860          $summary .= 'General type: ' . $this->pagelayout . '. ';
 861          if (!during_initial_install()) {
 862              $summary .= 'Context ' . $this->context->get_context_name() . ' (context id ' . $this->_context->id . '). ';
 863          }
 864          $summary .= 'Page type ' . $this->pagetype .  '. ';
 865          if ($this->subpage) {
 866              $summary .= 'Sub-page ' . $this->subpage .  '. ';
 867          }
 868          return $summary;
 869      }
 870  
 871      // Setter methods =============================================================.
 872  
 873      /**
 874       * Set the state.
 875       *
 876       * The state must be one of that STATE_... constants, and the state is only allowed to advance one step at a time.
 877       *
 878       * @param int $state The new state.
 879       * @throws coding_exception
 880       */
 881      public function set_state($state) {
 882          if ($state != $this->_state + 1 || $state > self::STATE_DONE) {
 883              throw new coding_exception('Invalid state passed to moodle_page::set_state. We are in state ' .
 884                      $this->_state . ' and state ' . $state . ' was requested.');
 885          }
 886  
 887          if ($state == self::STATE_PRINTING_HEADER) {
 888              $this->starting_output();
 889          }
 890  
 891          $this->_state = $state;
 892      }
 893  
 894      /**
 895       * Set the current course. This sets both $PAGE->course and $COURSE. It also
 896       * sets the right theme and locale.
 897       *
 898       * Normally you don't need to call this function yourself, require_login will
 899       * call it for you if you pass a $course to it. You can use this function
 900       * on pages that do need to call require_login().
 901       *
 902       * Sets $PAGE->context to the course context, if it is not already set.
 903       *
 904       * @param stdClass $course the course to set as the global course.
 905       * @throws coding_exception
 906       */
 907      public function set_course($course) {
 908          global $COURSE, $PAGE, $CFG, $SITE;
 909  
 910          if (empty($course->id)) {
 911              throw new coding_exception('$course passed to moodle_page::set_course does not look like a proper course object.');
 912          }
 913  
 914          $this->ensure_theme_not_set();
 915  
 916          if (!empty($this->_course->id) && $this->_course->id != $course->id) {
 917              $this->_categories = null;
 918          }
 919  
 920          $this->_course = clone($course);
 921  
 922          if ($this === $PAGE) {
 923              $COURSE = $this->_course;
 924              moodle_setlocale();
 925          }
 926  
 927          if (!$this->_context) {
 928              $this->set_context(context_course::instance($this->_course->id));
 929          }
 930  
 931          // Notify course format that this page is set for the course.
 932          if ($this->_course->id != $SITE->id) {
 933              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
 934              $courseformat = course_get_format($this->_course);
 935              $this->add_body_class('format-'. $courseformat->get_format());
 936              $courseformat->page_set_course($this);
 937          } else {
 938              $this->add_body_class('format-site');
 939          }
 940      }
 941  
 942      /**
 943       * Set the main context to which this page belongs.
 944       *
 945       * @param context $context a context object. You normally get this with context_xxxx::instance().
 946       */
 947      public function set_context($context) {
 948          if ($context === null) {
 949              // Extremely ugly hack which sets context to some value in order to prevent warnings,
 950              // use only for core error handling!!!!
 951              if (!$this->_context) {
 952                  $this->_context = context_system::instance();
 953              }
 954              return;
 955          }
 956  
 957          // Ideally we should set context only once.
 958          if (isset($this->_context) && $context->id !== $this->_context->id) {
 959              $current = $this->_context->contextlevel;
 960              if ($current == CONTEXT_SYSTEM or $current == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
 961                  // Hmm - not ideal, but it might produce too many warnings due to the design of require_login.
 962              } else if ($current == CONTEXT_MODULE and ($parentcontext = $context->get_parent_context()) and
 963                  $this->_context->id == $parentcontext->id) {
 964                  // Hmm - most probably somebody did require_login() and after that set the block context.
 965              } else {
 966                  // We do not want devs to do weird switching of context levels on the fly because we might have used
 967                  // the context already such as in text filter in page title.
 968                  // This is explicitly allowed for webservices though which may
 969                  // call "external_api::validate_context on many contexts in a single request.
 970                  if (!WS_SERVER) {
 971                      debugging("Coding problem: unsupported modification of PAGE->context from {$current} to {$context->contextlevel}");
 972                  }
 973              }
 974          }
 975  
 976          $this->_context = $context;
 977      }
 978  
 979      /**
 980       * The course module that this page belongs to (if it does belong to one).
 981       *
 982       * @param stdClass|cm_info $cm a record from course_modules table or cm_info from get_fast_modinfo().
 983       * @param stdClass $course
 984       * @param stdClass $module
 985       * @return void
 986       * @throws coding_exception
 987       */
 988      public function set_cm($cm, $course = null, $module = null) {
 989          global $DB, $CFG, $SITE;
 990  
 991          if (!isset($cm->id) || !isset($cm->course)) {
 992              throw new coding_exception('Invalid $cm. It has to be instance of cm_info or record from the course_modules table.');
 993          }
 994  
 995          if (!$this->_course || $this->_course->id != $cm->course) {
 996              if (!$course) {
 997                  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 998              }
 999              if ($course->id != $cm->course) {
1000                  throw new coding_exception('The course you passed to $PAGE->set_cm does not correspond to the $cm.');
1001              }
1002              $this->set_course($course);
1003          }
1004  
1005          // Make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details.
1006          if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
1007              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->_course);
1008              $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
1009          }
1010          $this->_cm = $cm;
1011  
1012          // Unfortunately the context setting is a mess.
1013          // Let's try to work around some common block problems and show some debug messages.
1014          if (empty($this->_context) or $this->_context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
1015              $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
1016              $this->set_context($context);
1017          }
1018  
1019          if ($module) {
1020              $this->set_activity_record($module);
1021          }
1022  
1023          // Notify course format that this page is set for the course module.
1024          if ($this->_course->id != $SITE->id) {
1025              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
1026              course_get_format($this->_course)->page_set_cm($this);
1027          }
1028      }
1029  
1030      /**
1031       * Sets the activity record. This could be a row from the main table for a
1032       * module. For instance if the current module (cm) is a forum this should be a row
1033       * from the forum table.
1034       *
1035       * @param stdClass $module A row from the main database table for the module that this page belongs to.
1036       * @throws coding_exception
1037       */
1038      public function set_activity_record($module) {
1039          if (is_null($this->_cm)) {
1040              throw new coding_exception('You cannot call $PAGE->set_activity_record until after $PAGE->cm has been set.');
1041          }
1042          if ($module->id != $this->_cm->instance || $module->course != $this->_course->id) {
1043              throw new coding_exception('The activity record does not seem to correspond to the cm that has been set.');
1044          }
1045          $this->_module = $module;
1046      }
1047  
1048      /**
1049       * Sets the pagetype to use for this page.
1050       *
1051       * Normally you do not need to set this manually, it is automatically created
1052       * from the script name. However, on some pages this is overridden.
1053       * For example the page type for course/view.php includes the course format,
1054       * for example 'course-view-weeks'. This gets used as the id attribute on
1055       * <body> and also for determining which blocks are displayed.
1056       *
1057       * @param string $pagetype e.g. 'my-index' or 'mod-quiz-attempt'.
1058       */
1059      public function set_pagetype($pagetype) {
1060          $this->_pagetype = $pagetype;
1061      }
1062  
1063      /**
1064       * Sets the layout to use for this page.
1065       *
1066       * The page layout determines how the page will be displayed, things such as
1067       * block regions, content areas, etc are controlled by the layout.
1068       * The theme in use for the page will determine that the layout contains.
1069       *
1070       * This properly defaults to 'base', so you only need to call this function if
1071       * you want something different. The exact range of supported layouts is specified
1072       * in the standard theme.
1073       *
1074       * For an idea of the common page layouts see
1075       * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes_2.0#The_different_layouts_as_of_August_17th.2C_2010}
1076       * But please keep in mind that it may be (and normally is) out of date.
1077       * The only place to find an accurate up-to-date list of the page layouts
1078       * available for your version of Moodle is {@link theme/base/config.php}
1079       *
1080       * @param string $pagelayout the page layout this is. For example 'popup', 'home'.
1081       */
1082      public function set_pagelayout($pagelayout) {
1083          // Uncomment this to debug theme pagelayout issues like missing blocks.
1084          // if (!empty($this->_wherethemewasinitialised) && $pagelayout != $this->_pagelayout)
1085          //     debugging('Page layout has already been set and cannot be changed.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1086          $this->_pagelayout = $pagelayout;
1087      }
1088  
1089      /**
1090       * If context->id and pagetype are not enough to uniquely identify this page,
1091       * then you can set a subpage id as well. For example, the tags page sets
1092       *
1093       * @param string $subpage an arbitrary identifier that, along with context->id
1094       *      and pagetype, uniquely identifies this page.
1095       */
1096      public function set_subpage($subpage) {
1097          if (empty($subpage)) {
1098              $this->_subpage = '';
1099          } else {
1100              $this->_subpage = $subpage;
1101          }
1102      }
1103  
1104      /**
1105       * Adds a CSS class to the body tag of the page.
1106       *
1107       * @param string $class add this class name ot the class attribute on the body tag.
1108       * @throws coding_exception
1109       */
1110      public function add_body_class($class) {
1111          if ($this->_state > self::STATE_BEFORE_HEADER) {
1112              throw new coding_exception('Cannot call moodle_page::add_body_class after output has been started.');
1113          }
1114          $this->_bodyclasses[$class] = 1;
1115      }
1116  
1117      /**
1118       * Adds an array of body classes to the body tag of this page.
1119       *
1120       * @param array $classes this utility method calls add_body_class for each array element.
1121       */
1122      public function add_body_classes($classes) {
1123          foreach ($classes as $class) {
1124              $this->add_body_class($class);
1125          }
1126      }
1127  
1128      /**
1129       * Sets the title for the page.
1130       * This is normally used within the title tag in the head of the page.
1131       *
1132       * @param string $title the title that should go in the <head> section of the HTML of this page.
1133       */
1134      public function set_title($title) {
1135          $title = format_string($title);
1136          $title = strip_tags($title);
1137          $title = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $title);
1138          $this->_title = $title;
1139      }
1140  
1141      /**
1142       * Sets the heading to use for the page.
1143       * This is normally used as the main heading at the top of the content.
1144       *
1145       * @param string $heading the main heading that should be displayed at the top of the <body>.
1146       */
1147      public function set_heading($heading) {
1148          $this->_heading = format_string($heading);
1149      }
1150  
1151      /**
1152       * Sets some HTML to use next to the heading {@link moodle_page::set_heading()}
1153       *
1154       * @param string $menu The menu/content to show in the heading
1155       */
1156      public function set_headingmenu($menu) {
1157          $this->_headingmenu = $menu;
1158      }
1159  
1160      /**
1161       * Set the course category this page belongs to manually.
1162       *
1163       * This automatically sets $PAGE->course to be the site course. You cannot
1164       * use this method if you have already set $PAGE->course - in that case,
1165       * the category must be the one that the course belongs to. This also
1166       * automatically sets the page context to the category context.
1167       *
1168       * @param int $categoryid The id of the category to set.
1169       * @throws coding_exception
1170       */
1171      public function set_category_by_id($categoryid) {
1172          global $SITE;
1173          if (!is_null($this->_course)) {
1174              throw new coding_exception('Course has already been set. You cannot change the category now.');
1175          }
1176          if (is_array($this->_categories)) {
1177              throw new coding_exception('Course category has already been set. You cannot to change it now.');
1178          }
1179          $this->ensure_theme_not_set();
1180          $this->set_course($SITE);
1181          $this->load_category($categoryid);
1182          $this->set_context(context_coursecat::instance($categoryid));
1183      }
1184  
1185      /**
1186       * Set a different path to use for the 'Moodle docs for this page' link.
1187       *
1188       * By default, it uses the pagetype, which is normally the same as the
1189       * script name. So, for example, for mod/quiz/attempt.php, pagetype is
1190       * mod-quiz-attempt, and so docspath is mod/quiz/attempt.
1191       *
1192       * @param string $path the path to use at the end of the moodle docs URL.
1193       */
1194      public function set_docs_path($path) {
1195          $this->_docspath = $path;
1196      }
1197  
1198      /**
1199       * You should call this method from every page to set the URL that should be used to return to this page.
1200       *
1201       * Used, for example, by the blocks editing UI to know where to return the
1202       * user after an action.
1203       * For example, course/view.php does:
1204       *      $id = optional_param('id', 0, PARAM_INT);
1205       *      $PAGE->set_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $id));
1206       *
1207       * @param moodle_url|string $url URL relative to $CFG->wwwroot or {@link moodle_url} instance
1208       * @param array $params parameters to add to the URL
1209       * @throws coding_exception
1210       */
1211      public function set_url($url, array $params = null) {
1212          global $CFG;
1213  
1214          if (is_string($url) && strpos($url, 'http') !== 0) {
1215              if (strpos($url, '/') === 0) {
1216                  // We have to use httpswwwroot here, because of loginhttps pages.
1217                  $url = $CFG->httpswwwroot . $url;
1218              } else {
1219                  throw new coding_exception('Invalid parameter $url, has to be full url or in shortened form starting with /.');
1220              }
1221          }
1222  
1223          $this->_url = new moodle_url($url, $params);
1224  
1225          $fullurl = $this->_url->out_omit_querystring();
1226          if (strpos($fullurl, "$CFG->httpswwwroot/") !== 0) {
1227              debugging('Most probably incorrect set_page() url argument, it does not match the httpswwwroot!');
1228          }
1229          $shorturl = str_replace("$CFG->httpswwwroot/", '', $fullurl);
1230  
1231          if (is_null($this->_pagetype)) {
1232              $this->initialise_default_pagetype($shorturl);
1233          }
1234      }
1235  
1236      /**
1237       * Make sure page URL does not contain the given URL parameter.
1238       *
1239       * This should not be necessary if the script has called set_url properly.
1240       * However, in some situations like the block editing actions; when the URL
1241       * has been guessed, it will contain dangerous block-related actions.
1242       * Therefore, the blocks code calls this function to clean up such parameters
1243       * before doing any redirect.
1244       *
1245       * @param string $param the name of the parameter to make sure is not in the
1246       * page URL.
1247       */
1248      public function ensure_param_not_in_url($param) {
1249          $this->_url->remove_params($param);
1250      }
1251  
1252      /**
1253       * Sets an alternative version of this page.
1254       *
1255       * There can be alternate versions of some pages (for example an RSS feed version).
1256       * Call this method for each alternative version available.
1257       * For each alternative version a link will be included in the <head> tag.
1258       *
1259       * @param string $title The title to give the alternate version.
1260       * @param string|moodle_url $url The URL of the alternate version.
1261       * @param string $mimetype The mime-type of the alternate version.
1262       * @throws coding_exception
1263       */
1264      public function add_alternate_version($title, $url, $mimetype) {
1265          if ($this->_state > self::STATE_BEFORE_HEADER) {
1266              throw new coding_exception('Cannot call moodle_page::add_alternate_version after output has been started.');
1267          }
1268          $alt = new stdClass;
1269          $alt->title = $title;
1270          $alt->url = $url;
1271          $this->_alternateversions[$mimetype] = $alt;
1272      }
1273  
1274      /**
1275       * Specify a form control should be focused when the page has loaded.
1276       *
1277       * @param string $controlid the id of the HTML element to be focused.
1278       */
1279      public function set_focuscontrol($controlid) {
1280          $this->_focuscontrol = $controlid;
1281      }
1282  
1283      /**
1284       * Specify a fragment of HTML that goes where the 'Turn editing on' button normally goes.
1285       *
1286       * @param string $html the HTML to display there.
1287       */
1288      public function set_button($html) {
1289          $this->_button = $html;
1290      }
1291  
1292      /**
1293       * Set the capability that allows users to edit blocks on this page.
1294       *
1295       * Normally the default of 'moodle/site:manageblocks' is used, but a few
1296       * pages like the My Moodle page need to use a different capability
1297       * like 'moodle/my:manageblocks'.
1298       *
1299       * @param string $capability a capability.
1300       */
1301      public function set_blocks_editing_capability($capability) {
1302          $this->_blockseditingcap = $capability;
1303      }
1304  
1305      /**
1306       * Some pages let you turn editing on for reasons other than editing blocks.
1307       * If that is the case, you can pass other capabilities that let the user
1308       * edit this page here.
1309       *
1310       * @param string|array $capability either a capability, or an array of capabilities.
1311       */
1312      public function set_other_editing_capability($capability) {
1313          if (is_array($capability)) {
1314              $this->_othereditingcaps = array_unique($this->_othereditingcaps + $capability);
1315          } else {
1316              $this->_othereditingcaps[] = $capability;
1317          }
1318      }
1319  
1320      /**
1321       * Sets whether the browser should cache this page or not.
1322       *
1323       * @param bool $cacheable can this page be cached by the user's browser.
1324       */
1325      public function set_cacheable($cacheable) {
1326          $this->_cacheable = $cacheable;
1327      }
1328  
1329      /**
1330       * Sets the page to periodically refresh
1331       *
1332       * This function must be called before $OUTPUT->header has been called or
1333       * a coding exception will be thrown.
1334       *
1335       * @param int $delay Sets the delay before refreshing the page, if set to null refresh is cancelled.
1336       * @throws coding_exception
1337       */
1338      public function set_periodic_refresh_delay($delay = null) {
1339          if ($this->_state > self::STATE_BEFORE_HEADER) {
1340              throw new coding_exception('You cannot set a periodic refresh delay after the header has been printed');
1341          }
1342          if ($delay === null) {
1343              $this->_periodicrefreshdelay = null;
1344          } else if (is_int($delay)) {
1345              $this->_periodicrefreshdelay = $delay;
1346          }
1347      }
1348  
1349      /**
1350       * Force this page to use a particular theme.
1351       *
1352       * Please use this cautiously.
1353       * It is only intended to be used by the themes selector admin page.
1354       *
1355       * @param string $themename the name of the theme to use.
1356       */
1357      public function force_theme($themename) {
1358          $this->ensure_theme_not_set();
1359          $this->_theme = theme_config::load($themename);
1360      }
1361  
1362      /**
1363       * Reload theme settings.
1364       *
1365       * This is used when we need to reset settings
1366       * because they are now double cached in theme.
1367       */
1368      public function reload_theme() {
1369          if (!is_null($this->_theme)) {
1370              $this->_theme = theme_config::load($this->_theme->name);
1371          }
1372      }
1373  
1374      /**
1375       * This function indicates that current page requires the https when $CFG->loginhttps enabled.
1376       *
1377       * By using this function properly, we can ensure 100% https-ized pages
1378       * at our entire discretion (login, forgot_password, change_password)
1379       *
1380       * @return void
1381       * @throws coding_exception
1382       */
1383      public function https_required() {
1384          global $CFG;
1385  
1386          if (!is_null($this->_url)) {
1387              throw new coding_exception('https_required() must be used before setting page url!');
1388          }
1389  
1390          $this->ensure_theme_not_set();
1391  
1392          $this->_https_login_required = true;
1393  
1394          if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
1395              $CFG->httpswwwroot = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
1396          } else {
1397              $CFG->httpswwwroot = $CFG->wwwroot;
1398          }
1399      }
1400  
1401      /**
1402       * Makes sure that page previously marked with https_required() is really using https://, if not it redirects to https://
1403       *
1404       * @return void (may redirect to https://self)
1405       * @throws coding_exception
1406       */
1407      public function verify_https_required() {
1408          global $CFG, $FULLME;
1409  
1410          if (is_null($this->_url)) {
1411              throw new coding_exception('verify_https_required() must be called after setting page url!');
1412          }
1413  
1414          if (!$this->_https_login_required) {
1415              throw new coding_exception('verify_https_required() must be called only after https_required()!');
1416          }
1417  
1418          if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
1419              // Https not required, so stop checking.
1420              return;
1421          }
1422  
1423          if (strpos($this->_url, 'https://')) {
1424              // Detect if incorrect PAGE->set_url() used, it is recommended to use root-relative paths there.
1425              throw new coding_exception('Invalid page url. It must start with https:// for pages that set https_required()!');
1426          }
1427  
1428          if (!empty($CFG->sslproxy)) {
1429              // It does not make much sense to use sslproxy and loginhttps at the same time.
1430              return;
1431          }
1432  
1433          // Now the real test and redirect!
1434          // NOTE: do NOT use this test for detection of https on current page because this code is not compatible with SSL proxies,
1435          //       instead use is_https().
1436          if (strpos($FULLME, 'https:') !== 0) {
1437              // This may lead to infinite redirect on an incorrectly configured site.
1438              // In that case set $CFG->loginhttps=0; within /config.php.
1439              redirect($this->_url);
1440          }
1441      }
1442  
1443      // Initialisation methods =====================================================
1444      // These set various things up in a default way.
1445  
1446      /**
1447       * This method is called when the page first moves out of the STATE_BEFORE_HEADER
1448       * state. This is our last change to initialise things.
1449       */
1450      protected function starting_output() {
1451          global $CFG;
1452  
1453          if (!during_initial_install()) {
1454              $this->blocks->load_blocks();
1455              if (empty($this->_block_actions_done)) {
1456                  $this->_block_actions_done = true;
1457                  if ($this->blocks->process_url_actions($this)) {
1458                      redirect($this->url->out(false));
1459                  }
1460              }
1461              $this->blocks->create_all_block_instances();
1462          }
1463  
1464          // If maintenance mode is on, change the page header.
1465          if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled)) {
1466              $this->set_button('<a href="' . $CFG->wwwroot . '/' . $CFG->admin .
1467                      '/settings.php?section=maintenancemode">' . get_string('maintenancemode', 'admin') .
1468                      '</a> ' . $this->button);
1469  
1470              $title = $this->title;
1471              if ($title) {
1472                  $title .= ' - ';
1473              }
1474              $this->set_title($title . get_string('maintenancemode', 'admin'));
1475          } else {
1476              // Show the messaging popup if there are messages.
1477              message_popup_window();
1478          }
1479  
1480          $this->initialise_standard_body_classes();
1481      }
1482  
1483      /**
1484       * Method for use by Moodle core to set up the theme. Do not
1485       * use this in your own code.
1486       *
1487       * Make sure the right theme for this page is loaded. Tell our
1488       * blocks_manager about the theme block regions, and then, if
1489       * we are $PAGE, set up the global $OUTPUT.
1490       *
1491       * @return void
1492       */
1493      public function initialise_theme_and_output() {
1494          global $OUTPUT, $PAGE, $SITE, $CFG;
1495  
1496          if (!empty($this->_wherethemewasinitialised)) {
1497              return;
1498          }
1499  
1500          if (!during_initial_install()) {
1501              // Detect PAGE->context mess.
1502              $this->magic_get_context();
1503          }
1504  
1505          if (!$this->_course && !during_initial_install()) {
1506              $this->set_course($SITE);
1507          }
1508  
1509          if (is_null($this->_theme)) {
1510              $themename = $this->resolve_theme();
1511              $this->_theme = theme_config::load($themename);
1512          }
1513  
1514          $this->_theme->setup_blocks($this->pagelayout, $this->blocks);
1515          if ($this->_theme->enable_dock && !empty($CFG->allowblockstodock)) {
1516              $this->requires->strings_for_js(array('addtodock', 'undockitem', 'dockblock', 'undockblock', 'undockall', 'hidedockpanel', 'hidepanel'), 'block');
1517              $this->requires->string_for_js('thisdirectionvertical', 'langconfig');
1518              $this->requires->yui_module('moodle-core-dock-loader', 'M.core.dock.loader.initLoader');
1519          }
1520  
1521          if ($this === $PAGE) {
1522              $target = null;
1523              if ($this->pagelayout === 'maintenance') {
1524                  // If the page is using the maintenance layout then we're going to force target to maintenance.
1525                  // This leads to a special core renderer that is designed to block access to API's that are likely unavailable for this
1526                  // page layout.
1527                  $target = RENDERER_TARGET_MAINTENANCE;
1528              }
1529              $OUTPUT = $this->get_renderer('core', null, $target);
1530          }
1531  
1532          $this->_wherethemewasinitialised = debug_backtrace();
1533      }
1534  
1535      /**
1536       * Work out the theme this page should use.
1537       *
1538       * This depends on numerous $CFG settings, and the properties of this page.
1539       *
1540       * @return string the name of the theme that should be used on this page.
1541       */
1542      protected function resolve_theme() {
1543          global $CFG, $USER, $SESSION;
1544  
1545          if (empty($CFG->themeorder)) {
1546              $themeorder = array('course', 'category', 'session', 'user', 'site');
1547          } else {
1548              $themeorder = $CFG->themeorder;
1549              // Just in case, make sure we always use the site theme if nothing else matched.
1550              $themeorder[] = 'site';
1551          }
1552  
1553          $mnetpeertheme = '';
1554          if (isloggedin() and isset($CFG->mnet_localhost_id) and $USER->mnethostid != $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
1555              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mnet/peer.php');
1556              $mnetpeer = new mnet_peer();
1557              $mnetpeer->set_id($USER->mnethostid);
1558              if ($mnetpeer->force_theme == 1 && $mnetpeer->theme != '') {
1559                  $mnetpeertheme = $mnetpeer->theme;
1560              }
1561          }
1562  
1563          foreach ($themeorder as $themetype) {
1564              switch ($themetype) {
1565                  case 'course':
1566                      if (!empty($CFG->allowcoursethemes) && !empty($this->_course->theme) && $this->devicetypeinuse == 'default') {
1567                          return $this->_course->theme;
1568                      }
1569                  break;
1570  
1571                  case 'category':
1572                      if (!empty($CFG->allowcategorythemes) && $this->devicetypeinuse == 'default') {
1573                          $categories = $this->categories;
1574                          foreach ($categories as $category) {
1575                              if (!empty($category->theme)) {
1576                                  return $category->theme;
1577                              }
1578                          }
1579                      }
1580                  break;
1581  
1582                  case 'session':
1583                      if (!empty($SESSION->theme)) {
1584                          return $SESSION->theme;
1585                      }
1586                  break;
1587  
1588                  case 'user':
1589                      if (!empty($CFG->allowuserthemes) && !empty($USER->theme) && $this->devicetypeinuse == 'default') {
1590                          if ($mnetpeertheme) {
1591                              return $mnetpeertheme;
1592                          } else {
1593                              return $USER->theme;
1594                          }
1595                      }
1596                  break;
1597  
1598                  case 'site':
1599                      if ($mnetpeertheme) {
1600                          return $mnetpeertheme;
1601                      }
1602                      // First try for the device the user is using.
1603                      $devicetheme = core_useragent::get_device_type_theme($this->devicetypeinuse);
1604                      if (!empty($devicetheme)) {
1605                          return $devicetheme;
1606                      }
1607                      // Next try for the default device (as a fallback).
1608                      $devicetheme = core_useragent::get_device_type_theme('default');
1609                      if (!empty($devicetheme)) {
1610                          return $devicetheme;
1611                      }
1612                      // The default device theme isn't set up - use the overall default theme.
1613                      return theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME;
1614              }
1615          }
1616  
1617          // We should most certainly have resolved a theme by now. Something has gone wrong.
1618          debugging('Error resolving the theme to use for this page.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1619          return theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME;
1620      }
1621  
1622  
1623      /**
1624       * Sets ->pagetype from the script name. For example, if the script that was
1625       * run is mod/quiz/view.php, ->pagetype will be set to 'mod-quiz-view'.
1626       *
1627       * @param string $script the path to the script that should be used to
1628       * initialise ->pagetype. If not passed the $SCRIPT global will be used.
1629       * If legacy code has set $CFG->pagepath that will be used instead, and a
1630       * developer warning issued.
1631       */
1632      protected function initialise_default_pagetype($script = null) {
1633          global $CFG, $SCRIPT;
1634  
1635          if (isset($CFG->pagepath)) {
1636              debugging('Some code appears to have set $CFG->pagepath. That was a horrible deprecated thing. ' .
1637                      'Don\'t do it! Try calling $PAGE->set_pagetype() instead.');
1638              $script = $CFG->pagepath;
1639              unset($CFG->pagepath);
1640          }
1641  
1642          if (is_null($script)) {
1643              $script = ltrim($SCRIPT, '/');
1644              $len = strlen($CFG->admin);
1645              if (substr($script, 0, $len) == $CFG->admin) {
1646                  $script = 'admin' . substr($script, $len);
1647              }
1648          }
1649  
1650          $path = str_replace('.php', '', $script);
1651          if (substr($path, -1) == '/') {
1652              $path .= 'index';
1653          }
1654  
1655          if (empty($path) || $path == 'index') {
1656              $this->_pagetype = 'site-index';
1657          } else {
1658              $this->_pagetype = str_replace('/', '-', $path);
1659          }
1660      }
1661  
1662      /**
1663       * Initialises the CSS classes that will be added to body tag of the page.
1664       *
1665       * The function is responsible for adding all of the critical CSS classes
1666       * that describe the current page, and its state.
1667       * This includes classes that describe the following for example:
1668       *    - Current language
1669       *    - Language direction
1670       *    - YUI CSS initialisation
1671       *    - Pagelayout
1672       * These are commonly used in CSS to target specific types of pages.
1673       */
1674      protected function initialise_standard_body_classes() {
1675          global $CFG, $USER;
1676  
1677          $pagetype = $this->pagetype;
1678          if ($pagetype == 'site-index') {
1679              $this->_legacyclass = 'course';
1680          } else if (substr($pagetype, 0, 6) == 'admin-') {
1681              $this->_legacyclass = 'admin';
1682          }
1683          $this->add_body_class($this->_legacyclass);
1684  
1685          $pathbits = explode('-', trim($pagetype));
1686          for ($i = 1; $i < count($pathbits); $i++) {
1687              $this->add_body_class('path-' . join('-', array_slice($pathbits, 0, $i)));
1688          }
1689  
1690          $this->add_body_classes(core_useragent::get_browser_version_classes());
1691          $this->add_body_class('dir-' . get_string('thisdirection', 'langconfig'));
1692          $this->add_body_class('lang-' . current_language());
1693          $this->add_body_class('yui-skin-sam'); // Make YUI happy, if it is used.
1694          $this->add_body_class('yui3-skin-sam'); // Make YUI3 happy, if it is used.
1695          $this->add_body_class($this->url_to_class_name($CFG->wwwroot));
1696  
1697          // Extra class describing current page layout.
1698          $this->add_body_class('pagelayout-' . $this->_pagelayout);
1699  
1700          if (!during_initial_install()) {
1701              $this->add_body_class('course-' . $this->_course->id);
1702              $this->add_body_class('context-' . $this->_context->id);
1703          }
1704  
1705          if (!empty($this->_cm)) {
1706              $this->add_body_class('cmid-' . $this->_cm->id);
1707          }
1708  
1709          if (!empty($CFG->allowcategorythemes)) {
1710              $this->ensure_category_loaded();
1711              foreach ($this->_categories as $catid => $notused) {
1712                  $this->add_body_class('category-' . $catid);
1713              }
1714          } else {
1715              $catid = 0;
1716              if (is_array($this->_categories)) {
1717                  $catids = array_keys($this->_categories);
1718                  $catid = reset($catids);
1719              } else if (!empty($this->_course->category)) {
1720                  $catid = $this->_course->category;
1721              }
1722              if ($catid) {
1723                  $this->add_body_class('category-' . $catid);
1724              }
1725          }
1726  
1727          if (!isloggedin()) {
1728              $this->add_body_class('notloggedin');
1729          }
1730  
1731          if (!empty($USER->editing)) {
1732              $this->add_body_class('editing');
1733              if (optional_param('bui_moveid', false, PARAM_INT)) {
1734                  $this->add_body_class('blocks-moving');
1735              }
1736          }
1737  
1738          if (!empty($CFG->blocksdrag)) {
1739              $this->add_body_class('drag');
1740          }
1741  
1742          if ($this->_devicetypeinuse != 'default') {
1743              $this->add_body_class($this->_devicetypeinuse . 'theme');
1744          }
1745      }
1746  
1747      /**
1748       * Loads the activity record for the current CM object associated with this
1749       * page.
1750       *
1751       * This will load {@link moodle_page::$_module} with a row from the related
1752       * module table in the database.
1753       * For instance if {@link moodle_page::$_cm} is a forum then a row from the
1754       * forum table will be loaded.
1755       */
1756      protected function load_activity_record() {
1757          global $DB;
1758          if (is_null($this->_cm)) {
1759              return;
1760          }
1761          $this->_module = $DB->get_record($this->_cm->modname, array('id' => $this->_cm->instance));
1762      }
1763  
1764      /**
1765       * This function ensures that the category of the current course has been
1766       * loaded, and if not, the function loads it now.
1767       *
1768       * @return void
1769       * @throws coding_exception
1770       */
1771      protected function ensure_category_loaded() {
1772          if (is_array($this->_categories)) {
1773              return; // Already done.
1774          }
1775          if (is_null($this->_course)) {
1776              throw new coding_exception('Attempt to get the course category for this page before the course was set.');
1777          }
1778          if ($this->_course->category == 0) {
1779              $this->_categories = array();
1780          } else {
1781              $this->load_category($this->_course->category);
1782          }
1783      }
1784  
1785      /**
1786       * Loads the requested category into the pages categories array.
1787       *
1788       * @param int $categoryid
1789       * @throws moodle_exception
1790       */
1791      protected function load_category($categoryid) {
1792          global $DB;
1793          $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $categoryid));
1794          if (!$category) {
1795              throw new moodle_exception('unknowncategory');
1796          }
1797          $this->_categories[$category->id] = $category;
1798          $parentcategoryids = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
1799          array_pop($parentcategoryids);
1800          foreach (array_reverse($parentcategoryids) as $catid) {
1801              $this->_categories[$catid] = null;
1802          }
1803      }
1804  
1805      /**
1806       * Ensures that the category the current course is within, as well as all of
1807       * its parent categories, have been loaded.
1808       *
1809       * @return void
1810       */
1811      protected function ensure_categories_loaded() {
1812          global $DB;
1813          $this->ensure_category_loaded();
1814          if (!is_null(end($this->_categories))) {
1815              return; // Already done.
1816          }
1817          $idstoload = array_keys($this->_categories);
1818          array_shift($idstoload);
1819          $categories = $DB->get_records_list('course_categories', 'id', $idstoload);
1820          foreach ($idstoload as $catid) {
1821              $this->_categories[$catid] = $categories[$catid];
1822          }
1823      }
1824  
1825      /**
1826       * Ensure the theme has not been loaded yet. If it has an exception is thrown.
1827       *
1828       * @throws coding_exception
1829       */
1830      protected function ensure_theme_not_set() {
1831          if (!is_null($this->_theme)) {
1832              throw new coding_exception('The theme has already been set up for this page ready for output. ' .
1833                      'Therefore, you can no longer change the theme, or anything that might affect what ' .
1834                      'the current theme is, for example, the course.',
1835                      'Stack trace when the theme was set up: ' . format_backtrace($this->_wherethemewasinitialised));
1836          }
1837      }
1838  
1839      /**
1840       * Converts the provided URL into a CSS class that be used within the page.
1841       * This is primarily used to add the wwwroot to the body tag as a CSS class.
1842       *
1843       * @param string $url
1844       * @return string
1845       */
1846      protected function url_to_class_name($url) {
1847          $bits = parse_url($url);
1848          $class = str_replace('.', '-', $bits['host']);
1849          if (!empty($bits['port'])) {
1850              $class .= '--' . $bits['port'];
1851          }
1852          if (!empty($bits['path'])) {
1853              $path = trim($bits['path'], '/');
1854              if ($path) {
1855                  $class .= '--' . str_replace('/', '-', $path);
1856              }
1857          }
1858          return $class;
1859      }
1860  
1861      /**
1862       * Combines all of the required editing caps for the page and returns them
1863       * as an array.
1864       *
1865       * @return array
1866       */
1867      protected function all_editing_caps() {
1868          $caps = $this->_othereditingcaps;
1869          $caps[] = $this->_blockseditingcap;
1870          return $caps;
1871      }
1872  
1873      /**
1874       * Returns true if the page URL has beem set.
1875       *
1876       * @return bool
1877       */
1878      public function has_set_url() {
1879          return ($this->_url!==null);
1880      }
1881  
1882      /**
1883       * Gets set when the block actions for the page have been processed.
1884       *
1885       * @param bool $setting
1886       */
1887      public function set_block_actions_done($setting = true) {
1888          $this->_block_actions_done = $setting;
1889      }
1890  
1891      /**
1892       * Are popup notifications allowed on this page?
1893       * Popup notifications may be disallowed in situations such as while upgrading or completing a quiz
1894       *
1895       * @return bool true if popup notifications may be displayed
1896       */
1897      public function get_popup_notification_allowed() {
1898          return $this->_popup_notification_allowed;
1899      }
1900  
1901      /**
1902       * Allow or disallow popup notifications on this page. Popups are allowed by default.
1903       *
1904       * @param bool $allowed true if notifications are allowed. False if not allowed. They are allowed by default.
1905       */
1906      public function set_popup_notification_allowed($allowed) {
1907          $this->_popup_notification_allowed = $allowed;
1908      }
1909  
1910      /**
1911       * Returns the block region having made any required theme manipulations.
1912       *
1913       * @since Moodle 2.5.1 2.6
1914       * @param string $region
1915       * @return string
1916       */
1917      public function apply_theme_region_manipulations($region) {
1918          if ($this->blockmanipulations && isset($this->blockmanipulations[$region])) {
1919              $regionwas = $region;
1920              $regionnow = $this->blockmanipulations[$region];
1921              if ($this->blocks->is_known_region($regionwas) && $this->blocks->is_known_region($regionnow)) {
1922                  // Both the before and after regions are known so we can swap them over.
1923                  return $regionnow;
1924              }
1925              // We didn't know about both, we won't swap them over.
1926              return $regionwas;
1927          }
1928          return $region;
1929      }
1930  }


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