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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * Moodle tag library
  20   *
  21   * Tag strings : you can use any character in tags, except the comma (which is the separator) and
  22   * the '\' (backslash).  Note that many spaces (or other blank characters) will get "compressed"
  23   * into one. A tag string is always a rawurlencode'd string. This is the same behavior as
  24   * http://del.icio.us.
  25   *
  26   * A "record" is a php array (note that an object will work too) that contains the following
  27   * variables :
  28   *  - type: The database table containing the record that we are tagging (eg: for a blog, this is
  29   *          the table named 'post', and for a user it is the table name 'user')
  30   *  - id:   The id of the record
  31   *
  32   * BASIC INSTRUCTIONS :
  33   *  - to "tag a blog post" (for example):
  34   *        tag_set('post', $blog_post->id, $array_of_tags, 'core', $thecontext);
  35   *
  36   *  - to "remove all the tags on a blog post":
  37   *        tag_set('post', $blog_post->id, array(), 'core', $thecontext);
  38   *
  39   * Tag set will create tags that need to be created.
  40   *
  41   * @package    core_tag
  42   * @category   tag
  43   * @todo       MDL-31090 turn this into a full-fledged categorization system. This could start by
  44   *             modifying (removing, probably) the 'tag type' to use another table describing the
  45   *             relationship between tags (parents, sibling, etc.), which could then be merged with
  46   *             the 'course categorization' system.
  47   * @see        http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.urlencode.php
  48   * @copyright  2007 Luiz Cruz <[email protected]>
  49   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  50   */
  51  
  52  /**
  53   * Used to require that the return value from a function is an array.
  54   * @see tag_set()
  55   */
  56  define('TAG_RETURN_ARRAY', 0);
  57  /**
  58   * Used to require that the return value from a function is an object.
  59   * @see tag_set()
  60   */
  61  define('TAG_RETURN_OBJECT', 1);
  62  /**
  63   * Use to specify that HTML free text is expected to be returned from a function.
  64   * @see tag_display_name()
  65   */
  66  define('TAG_RETURN_TEXT', 2);
  67  /**
  68   * Use to specify that encoded HTML is expected to be returned from a function.
  69   * @see tag_display_name()
  70   */
  71  define('TAG_RETURN_HTML', 3);
  72  
  73  /**
  74   * Used to specify that we wish a lowercased string to be returned
  75   * @see tag_normal()
  76   */
  77  define('TAG_CASE_LOWER', 0);
  78  /**
  79   * Used to specify that we do not wish the case of the returned string to change
  80   * @see tag_normal()
  81   */
  82  define('TAG_CASE_ORIGINAL', 1);
  83  
  84  /**
  85   * Used to specify that we want all related tags returned, no matter how they are related.
  86   * @see tag_get_related_tags()
  87   */
  88  define('TAG_RELATED_ALL', 0);
  89  /**
  90   * Used to specify that we only want back tags that were manually related.
  91   * @see tag_get_related_tags()
  92   */
  93  define('TAG_RELATED_MANUAL', 1);
  94  /**
  95   * Used to specify that we only want back tags where the relationship was automatically correlated.
  96   * @see tag_get_related_tags()
  97   */
  98  define('TAG_RELATED_CORRELATED', 2);
  99  
 100  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 101  /////////////////// PUBLIC TAG API ////////////////////
 102  
 103  /// Functions for settings tags  //////////////////////
 104  
 105  /**
 106   * Set the tags assigned to a record.  This overwrites the current tags.
 107   *
 108   * This function is meant to be fed the string coming up from the user interface, which contains all tags assigned to a record.
 109   *
 110   * @package core_tag
 111   * @category tag
 112   * @access public
 113   * @param string $record_type the type of record to tag ('post' for blogs, 'user' for users, 'tag' for tags, etc.)
 114   * @param int $record_id the id of the record to tag
 115   * @param array $tags the array of tags to set on the record. If given an empty array, all tags will be removed.
 116   * @param string|null $component the component that was tagged
 117   * @param int|null $contextid the context id of where this tag was assigned
 118   * @return bool|null
 119   */
 120  function tag_set($record_type, $record_id, $tags, $component = null, $contextid = null) {
 121  
 122      static $in_recursion_semaphore = false; // this is to prevent loops when tagging a tag
 123  
 124      if ( $record_type == 'tag' && !$in_recursion_semaphore) {
 125          $current_tagged_tag_name = tag_get_name($record_id);
 126      }
 127  
 128      $tags_ids = tag_get_id($tags, TAG_RETURN_ARRAY); // force an array, even if we only have one tag.
 129      $cleaned_tags = tag_normalize($tags);
 130      //echo 'tags-in-tag_set'; var_dump($tags); var_dump($tags_ids); var_dump($cleaned_tags);
 131  
 132      $current_ids = tag_get_tags_ids($record_type, $record_id);
 133      //var_dump($current_ids);
 134  
 135      // for data coherence reasons, it's better to remove deleted tags
 136      // before adding new data: ordering could be duplicated.
 137      foreach($current_ids as $current_id) {
 138          if (!in_array($current_id, $tags_ids)) {
 139              tag_delete_instance($record_type, $record_id, $current_id);
 140              if ( $record_type == 'tag' && !$in_recursion_semaphore) {
 141                  // if we are removing a tag-on-a-tag (manually related tag),
 142                  // we need to remove the opposite relationship as well.
 143                  tag_delete_instance('tag', $current_id, $record_id);
 144              }
 145          }
 146      }
 147  
 148      if (empty($tags)) {
 149          return true;
 150      }
 151  
 152      foreach($tags as $ordering => $tag) {
 153          $tag = trim($tag);
 154          if (!$tag) {
 155              continue;
 156          }
 157  
 158          $clean_tag = $cleaned_tags[$tag];
 159          $tag_current_id = $tags_ids[$clean_tag];
 160  
 161          if ( is_null($tag_current_id) ) {
 162              // create new tags
 163              //echo "call to add tag $tag\n";
 164              $new_tag = tag_add($tag);
 165              $tag_current_id = $new_tag[$clean_tag];
 166          }
 167  
 168          tag_assign($record_type, $record_id, $tag_current_id, $ordering, 0, $component, $contextid);
 169  
 170          // if we are tagging a tag (adding a manually-assigned related tag), we
 171          // need to create the opposite relationship as well.
 172          if ( $record_type == 'tag' && !$in_recursion_semaphore) {
 173              $in_recursion_semaphore = true;
 174              tag_set_add('tag', $tag_current_id, $current_tagged_tag_name, $component, $contextid);
 175              $in_recursion_semaphore = false;
 176          }
 177      }
 178  }
 179  
 180  /**
 181   * Adds a tag to a record, without overwriting the current tags.
 182   *
 183   * @package core_tag
 184   * @category tag
 185   * @access public
 186   * @param string $record_type the type of record to tag ('post' for blogs, 'user' for users, etc.)
 187   * @param int $record_id the id of the record to tag
 188   * @param string $tag the tag to add
 189   * @param string|null $component the component that was tagged
 190   * @param int|null $contextid the context id of where this tag was assigned
 191   * @return bool|null
 192   */
 193  function tag_set_add($record_type, $record_id, $tag, $component = null, $contextid = null) {
 194  
 195      $new_tags = array();
 196      foreach( tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id) as $current_tag ) {
 197          $new_tags[] = $current_tag->rawname;
 198      }
 199      $new_tags[] = $tag;
 200  
 201      return tag_set($record_type, $record_id, $new_tags, $component, $contextid);
 202  }
 203  
 204  /**
 205   * Removes a tag from a record, without overwriting other current tags.
 206   *
 207   * @package core_tag
 208   * @category tag
 209   * @access public
 210   * @param string $record_type the type of record to tag ('post' for blogs, 'user' for users, etc.)
 211   * @param int $record_id the id of the record to tag
 212   * @param string $tag the tag to delete
 213   * @param string|null $component the component that was tagged
 214   * @param int|null $contextid the context id of where this tag was assigned
 215   * @return bool|null
 216   */
 217  function tag_set_delete($record_type, $record_id, $tag, $component = null, $contextid = null) {
 218  
 219      $new_tags = array();
 220      foreach( tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id) as $current_tag ) {
 221          if ($current_tag->name != $tag) {  // Keep all tags but the one specified
 222              $new_tags[] = $current_tag->name;
 223          }
 224      }
 225  
 226      return tag_set($record_type, $record_id, $new_tags, $component, $contextid);
 227  }
 228  
 229  /**
 230   * Set the type of a tag.  At this time (version 2.2) the possible values are 'default' or 'official'.  Official tags will be
 231   * displayed separately "at tagging time" (while selecting the tags to apply to a record).
 232   *
 233   * @package  core_tag
 234   * @category tag
 235   * @access   public
 236   * @param    string   $tagid tagid to modify
 237   * @param    string   $type either 'default' or 'official'
 238   * @return   bool     true on success, false otherwise
 239   */
 240  function tag_type_set($tagid, $type) {
 241      global $DB;
 242  
 243      if ($tag = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id' => $tagid), 'id, userid, name, rawname')) {
 244          $tag->tagtype = $type;
 245          $tag->timemodified = time();
 246          $DB->update_record('tag', $tag);
 247  
 248          $event = \core\event\tag_updated::create(array(
 249              'objectid' => $tag->id,
 250              'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
 251              'context' => context_system::instance(),
 252              'other' => array(
 253                  'name' => $tag->name,
 254                  'rawname' => $tag->rawname
 255              )
 256          ));
 257          $event->trigger();
 258  
 259          return true;
 260      }
 261      return false;
 262  }
 263  
 264  /**
 265   * Set the description of a tag
 266   *
 267   * @package  core_tag
 268   * @category tag
 269   * @access   public
 270   * @param    int      $tagid the id of the tag
 271   * @param    string   $description the tag's description string to be set
 272   * @param    int      $descriptionformat the moodle text format of the description
 273   *                    {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Text_formats_2.0#Database_structure}
 274   * @return   bool     true on success, false otherwise
 275   */
 276  function tag_description_set($tagid, $description, $descriptionformat) {
 277      global $DB;
 278  
 279      if ($tag = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id' => $tagid), 'id, userid, name, rawname')) {
 280          $tag->description = $description;
 281          $tag->descriptionformat = $descriptionformat;
 282          $tag->timemodified = time();
 283          $DB->update_record('tag', $tag);
 284  
 285          $event = \core\event\tag_updated::create(array(
 286              'objectid' => $tag->id,
 287              'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
 288              'context' => context_system::instance(),
 289              'other' => array(
 290                  'name' => $tag->name,
 291                  'rawname' => $tag->rawname
 292              )
 293          ));
 294          $event->trigger();
 295  
 296          return true;
 297      }
 298  
 299      return false;
 300  }
 301  
 302  
 303  
 304  
 305  
 306  
 307  /// Functions for getting information about tags //////
 308  
 309  /**
 310   * Simple function to just return a single tag object when you know the name or something
 311   *
 312   * @package  core_tag
 313   * @category tag
 314   * @access   public
 315   * @param    string $field        which field do we use to identify the tag: id, name or rawname
 316   * @param    string $value        the required value of the aforementioned field
 317   * @param    string $returnfields which fields do we want returned. This is a comma seperated string containing any combination of
 318   *                                'id', 'name', 'rawname' or '*' to include all fields.
 319   * @return   mixed  tag object
 320   */
 321  function tag_get($field, $value, $returnfields='id, name, rawname') {
 322      global $DB;
 323  
 324      if ($field == 'name') {
 325          $value = core_text::strtolower($value);   // To cope with input that might just be wrong case
 326      }
 327      return $DB->get_record('tag', array($field=>$value), $returnfields);
 328  }
 329  
 330  
 331  /**
 332   * Get the array of db record of tags associated to a record (instances).  Use {@see tag_get_tags_csv()} if you wish to get the same
 333   * data in a comma-separated string, for instances such as needing to simply display a list of tags to the end user. This should
 334   * really be called tag_get_tag_instances().
 335   *
 336   * @package core_tag
 337   * @category tag
 338   * @access public
 339   * @param string $record_type the record type for which we want to get the tags
 340   * @param int $record_id the record id for which we want to get the tags
 341   * @param string $type the tag type (either 'default' or 'official'). By default, all tags are returned.
 342   * @param int $userid (optional) only required for course tagging
 343   * @return array the array of tags
 344   */
 345  function tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id, $type=null, $userid=0) {
 346      global $CFG, $DB;
 347  
 348      $params = array();
 349  
 350      if ($type) {
 351          $sql_type = "AND tg.tagtype = :type";
 352          $params['type'] = $type;
 353      } else {
 354          $sql_type = '';
 355      }
 356  
 357     $u = null;
 358      if ($userid) {
 359          $u =  "AND ti.tiuserid = :userid ";
 360          $params['userid'] = $userid;
 361      }
 362  
 363      $sql = "SELECT ti.id AS taginstanceid, tg.id, tg.tagtype, tg.name, tg.rawname, tg.flag, ti.ordering
 364                FROM {tag_instance} ti
 365                JOIN {tag} tg ON tg.id = ti.tagid
 366                WHERE ti.itemtype = :recordtype AND ti.itemid = :recordid $u $sql_type
 367             ORDER BY ti.ordering ASC";
 368      $params['recordtype'] = $record_type;
 369      $params['recordid']   = $record_id;
 370  
 371      // if the fields in this query are changed, you need to do the same changes in tag_get_correlated_tags
 372      return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
 373      // This version of the query, reversing the ON clause, "correctly" returns
 374      // a row with NULL values for instances that are still in the DB even though
 375      // the tag has been deleted.  This shouldn't happen, but if it did, using
 376      // this query could help "clean it up".  This causes bugs at this time.
 377      //$tags = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT ti.tagid, tg.tagtype, tg.name, tg.rawname, tg.flag, ti.ordering ".
 378      //    "FROM {tag_instance} ti LEFT JOIN {tag} tg ON ti.tagid = tg.id ".
 379      //    "WHERE ti.itemtype = '{$record_type}' AND ti.itemid = '{$record_id}' {$type} ".
 380      //    "ORDER BY ti.ordering ASC");
 381  }
 382  
 383  /**
 384   * Get the array of tags display names, indexed by id.
 385   *
 386   * @package  core_tag
 387   * @category tag
 388   * @access   public
 389   * @param    string $record_type the record type for which we want to get the tags
 390   * @param    int    $record_id   the record id for which we want to get the tags
 391   * @param    string $type        the tag type (either 'default' or 'official'). By default, all tags are returned.
 392   * @return   array  the array of tags (with the value returned by tag_display_name), indexed by id
 393   */
 394  function tag_get_tags_array($record_type, $record_id, $type=null) {
 395      $tags = array();
 396      foreach(tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id, $type) as $tag) {
 397          $tags[$tag->id] = tag_display_name($tag);
 398      }
 399      return $tags;
 400  }
 401  
 402  /**
 403   * Get a comma-separated string of tags associated to a record.  Use {@see tag_get_tags()} to get the same information in an array.
 404   *
 405   * @package  core_tag
 406   * @category tag
 407   * @access   public
 408   * @param    string   $record_type the record type for which we want to get the tags
 409   * @param    int      $record_id   the record id for which we want to get the tags
 410   * @param    int      $html        either TAG_RETURN_HTML or TAG_RETURN_TEXT, depending on the type of output desired
 411   * @param    string   $type        either 'official' or 'default', if null, all tags are returned
 412   * @return   string   the comma-separated list of tags.
 413   */
 414  function tag_get_tags_csv($record_type, $record_id, $html=TAG_RETURN_HTML, $type=null) {
 415      global $CFG;
 416  
 417      $tags_names = array();
 418      foreach(tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id, $type) as $tag) {
 419          if ($html == TAG_RETURN_TEXT) {
 420              $tags_names[] = tag_display_name($tag, TAG_RETURN_TEXT);
 421          } else { // TAG_RETURN_HTML
 422              $tags_names[] = '<a href="'. $CFG->wwwroot .'/tag/index.php?tag='. rawurlencode($tag->name) .'">'. tag_display_name($tag) .'</a>';
 423          }
 424      }
 425      return implode(', ', $tags_names);
 426  }
 427  
 428  /**
 429   * Get an array of tag ids associated to a record.
 430   *
 431   * @package  core_tag
 432   * @category tag
 433   * @access   public
 434   * @todo     MDL-31150 Update ordering property
 435   * @param    string    $record_type the record type for which we want to get the tags
 436   * @param    int       $record_id the record id for which we want to get the tags
 437   * @return   array     tag ids, indexed and sorted by 'ordering'
 438   */
 439  function tag_get_tags_ids($record_type, $record_id) {
 440      $tag_ids = array();
 441      foreach (tag_get_tags($record_type, $record_id) as $tag) {
 442          if ( array_key_exists($tag->ordering, $tag_ids) ) {
 443              // until we can add a unique constraint, in table tag_instance,
 444              // on (itemtype, itemid, ordering), this is needed to prevent a bug
 445              // TODO MDL-31150 modify database in 2.0
 446              $tag->ordering++;
 447          }
 448          $tag_ids[$tag->ordering] = $tag->id;
 449      }
 450      ksort($tag_ids);
 451      return $tag_ids;
 452  }
 453  
 454  /**
 455   * Returns the database ID of a set of tags.
 456   *
 457   * @package  core_tag
 458   * @category tag
 459   * @access   public
 460   * @todo     MDL-31152 Test the commented MDL-31152 todo in this function to see if it helps performance
 461   *                     without breaking anything.
 462   * @param    mixed $tags one tag, or array of tags, to look for.
 463   * @param    bool  $return_value specify the type of the returned value. Either TAG_RETURN_OBJECT, or TAG_RETURN_ARRAY (default).
 464   *                               If TAG_RETURN_ARRAY is specified, an array will be returned even if only one tag was passed in $tags.
 465   * @return   mixed tag-indexed array of ids (or objects, if second parameter is TAG_RETURN_OBJECT), or only an int, if only one tag
 466   *                 is given *and* the second parameter is null. No value for a key means the tag wasn't found.
 467   */
 468  function tag_get_id($tags, $return_value=null) {
 469      global $CFG, $DB;
 470  
 471      static $tag_id_cache = array();
 472  
 473      $return_an_int = false;
 474      if (!is_array($tags)) {
 475          if(is_null($return_value) || $return_value == TAG_RETURN_OBJECT) {
 476              $return_an_int = true;
 477          }
 478          $tags = array($tags);
 479      }
 480  
 481      $result = array();
 482  
 483      //TODO MDL-31152 test this and see if it helps performance without breaking anything
 484      //foreach($tags as $key => $tag) {
 485      //    $clean_tag = core_text::strtolower($tag);
 486      //    if ( array_key_exists($clean_tag), $tag_id_cache) ) {
 487      //        $result[$clean_tag] = $tag_id_cache[$clean_tag];
 488      //        $tags[$key] = ''; // prevent further processing for this one.
 489      //    }
 490      //}
 491  
 492      $tags = array_values(tag_normalize($tags));
 493      foreach($tags as $key => $tag) {
 494          $tags[$key] = core_text::strtolower($tag);
 495          $result[core_text::strtolower($tag)] = null; // key must exists : no value for a key means the tag wasn't found.
 496      }
 497  
 498      if (empty($tags)) {
 499          return array();
 500      }
 501  
 502      list($tag_string, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($tags);
 503  
 504      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT * FROM {tag} WHERE name $tag_string ORDER BY name", $params);
 505      foreach ($rs as $record) {
 506          if ($return_value == TAG_RETURN_OBJECT) {
 507              $result[$record->name] = $record;
 508          } else { // TAG_RETURN_ARRAY
 509              $result[$record->name] = $record->id;
 510          }
 511      }
 512      $rs->close();
 513  
 514      if ($return_an_int) {
 515          return array_pop($result);
 516      }
 517  
 518      return $result;
 519  }
 520  
 521  
 522  /**
 523   * Returns tags related to a tag
 524   *
 525   * Related tags of a tag come from two sources:
 526   *   - manually added related tags, which are tag_instance entries for that tag
 527   *   - correlated tags, which are calculated
 528   *
 529   * @package  core_tag
 530   * @category tag
 531   * @access   public
 532   * @param    string   $tagid          is a single **normalized** tag name or the id of a tag
 533   * @param    int      $type           the function will return either manually (TAG_RELATED_MANUAL) related tags or correlated
 534   *                                    (TAG_RELATED_CORRELATED) tags. Default is TAG_RELATED_ALL, which returns everything.
 535   * @param    int      $limitnum       (optional) return a subset comprising this many records, the default is 10
 536   * @return   array    an array of tag objects
 537   */
 538  function tag_get_related_tags($tagid, $type=TAG_RELATED_ALL, $limitnum=10) {
 539  
 540      $related_tags = array();
 541  
 542      if ( $type == TAG_RELATED_ALL || $type == TAG_RELATED_MANUAL) {
 543          //gets the manually added related tags
 544          $related_tags = tag_get_tags('tag', $tagid);
 545      }
 546  
 547      if ( $type == TAG_RELATED_ALL || $type == TAG_RELATED_CORRELATED ) {
 548          //gets the correlated tags
 549          $automatic_related_tags = tag_get_correlated($tagid, $limitnum);
 550          if (is_array($automatic_related_tags)) {
 551              $related_tags = array_merge($related_tags, $automatic_related_tags);
 552          }
 553      }
 554  
 555      return array_slice(object_array_unique($related_tags), 0 , $limitnum);
 556  }
 557  
 558  /**
 559   * Get a comma-separated list of tags related to another tag.
 560   *
 561   * @package  core_tag
 562   * @category tag
 563   * @access   public
 564   * @param    array    $related_tags the array returned by tag_get_related_tags
 565   * @param    int      $html    either TAG_RETURN_HTML (default) or TAG_RETURN_TEXT : return html links, or just text.
 566   * @return   string   comma-separated list
 567   */
 568  function tag_get_related_tags_csv($related_tags, $html=TAG_RETURN_HTML) {
 569      global $CFG;
 570  
 571      $tags_names = array();
 572      foreach($related_tags as $tag) {
 573          if ( $html == TAG_RETURN_TEXT) {
 574              $tags_names[] = tag_display_name($tag, TAG_RETURN_TEXT);
 575          } else {
 576              // TAG_RETURN_HTML
 577              $tags_names[] = '<a href="'. $CFG->wwwroot .'/tag/index.php?tag='. rawurlencode($tag->name) .'">'. tag_display_name($tag) .'</a>';
 578          }
 579      }
 580  
 581      return implode(', ', $tags_names);
 582  }
 583  
 584  /**
 585   * Change the "value" of a tag, and update the associated 'name'.
 586   *
 587   * @package  core_tag
 588   * @category tag
 589   * @access   public
 590   * @param    int      $tagid  the id of the tag to modify
 591   * @param    string   $newrawname the new rawname
 592   * @return   bool     true on success, false otherwise
 593   */
 594  function tag_rename($tagid, $newrawname) {
 595      global $COURSE, $DB;
 596  
 597      $norm = tag_normalize($newrawname, TAG_CASE_ORIGINAL);
 598      if (! $newrawname_clean = array_shift($norm) ) {
 599          return false;
 600      }
 601  
 602      if (! $newname_clean = core_text::strtolower($newrawname_clean)) {
 603          return false;
 604      }
 605  
 606      // Prevent the rename if a tag with that name already exists
 607      if ($existing = tag_get('name', $newname_clean, 'id, name, rawname')) {
 608          if ($existing->id != $tagid) {  // Another tag already exists with this name
 609              return false;
 610          }
 611      }
 612  
 613      if ($tag = tag_get('id', $tagid, 'id, userid, name, rawname')) {
 614          // Store the name before we change it.
 615          $oldname = $tag->name;
 616  
 617          $tag->rawname = $newrawname_clean;
 618          $tag->name = $newname_clean;
 619          $tag->timemodified = time();
 620          $DB->update_record('tag', $tag);
 621  
 622          $event = \core\event\tag_updated::create(array(
 623              'objectid' => $tag->id,
 624              'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
 625              'context' => context_system::instance(),
 626              'other' => array(
 627                  'name' => $newname_clean,
 628                  'rawname' => $newrawname_clean
 629              )
 630          ));
 631          $event->set_legacy_logdata(array($COURSE->id, 'tag', 'update', 'index.php?id='. $tag->id, $oldname . '->'. $tag->name));
 632          $event->trigger();
 633  
 634          return true;
 635      }
 636      return false;
 637  }
 638  
 639  
 640  /**
 641   * Delete one or more tag, and all their instances if there are any left.
 642   *
 643   * @package  core_tag
 644   * @category tag
 645   * @access   public
 646   * @param    mixed    $tagids one tagid (int), or one array of tagids to delete
 647   * @return   bool     true on success, false otherwise
 648   */
 649  function tag_delete($tagids) {
 650      global $DB;
 651  
 652      if (!is_array($tagids)) {
 653          $tagids = array($tagids);
 654      }
 655  
 656      // Use the tagids to create a select statement to be used later.
 657      list($tagsql, $tagparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($tagids);
 658  
 659      // Store the tags and tag instances we are going to delete.
 660      $tags = $DB->get_records_select('tag', 'id ' . $tagsql, $tagparams);
 661      $taginstances = $DB->get_records_select('tag_instance', 'tagid ' . $tagsql, $tagparams);
 662  
 663      // Delete all the tag instances.
 664      $select = 'WHERE tagid ' . $tagsql;
 665      $sql = "DELETE FROM {tag_instance} $select";
 666      $DB->execute($sql, $tagparams);
 667  
 668      // Delete all the tag correlations.
 669      $sql = "DELETE FROM {tag_correlation} $select";
 670      $DB->execute($sql, $tagparams);
 671  
 672      // Delete all the tags.
 673      $select = 'WHERE id ' . $tagsql;
 674      $sql = "DELETE FROM {tag} $select";
 675      $DB->execute($sql, $tagparams);
 676  
 677      // Fire an event that these items were untagged.
 678      if ($taginstances) {
 679          // Save the system context in case the 'contextid' column in the 'tag_instance' table is null.
 680          $syscontextid = context_system::instance()->id;
 681          // Loop through the tag instances and fire a 'tag_removed'' event.
 682          foreach ($taginstances as $taginstance) {
 683              // We can not fire an event with 'null' as the contextid.
 684              if (is_null($taginstance->contextid)) {
 685                  $taginstance->contextid = $syscontextid;
 686              }
 687  
 688              // Trigger tag removed event.
 689              $event = \core\event\tag_removed::create(array(
 690                  'objectid' => $taginstance->id,
 691                  'contextid' => $taginstance->contextid,
 692                  'other' => array(
 693                      'tagid' => $taginstance->tagid,
 694                      'tagname' => $tags[$taginstance->tagid]->name,
 695                      'tagrawname' => $tags[$taginstance->tagid]->rawname,
 696                      'itemid' => $taginstance->itemid,
 697                      'itemtype' => $taginstance->itemtype
 698                  )
 699              ));
 700              $event->add_record_snapshot('tag_instance', $taginstance);
 701              $event->trigger();
 702          }
 703      }
 704  
 705      // Fire an event that these tags were deleted.
 706      if ($tags) {
 707          $context = context_system::instance();
 708          foreach ($tags as $tag) {
 709              // Delete all files associated with this tag
 710              $fs = get_file_storage();
 711              $files = $fs->get_area_files($context->id, 'tag', 'description', $tag->id);
 712              foreach ($files as $file) {
 713                  $file->delete();
 714              }
 715  
 716              // Trigger an event for deleting this tag.
 717              $event = \core\event\tag_deleted::create(array(
 718                  'objectid' => $tag->id,
 719                  'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
 720                  'context' => $context,
 721                  'other' => array(
 722                      'name' => $tag->name,
 723                      'rawname' => $tag->rawname
 724                  )
 725              ));
 726              $event->add_record_snapshot('tag', $tag);
 727              $event->trigger();
 728          }
 729      }
 730  
 731      return true;
 732  }
 733  
 734  /**
 735   * Deletes all the tag instances given a component and an optional contextid.
 736   *
 737   * @param string $component
 738   * @param int $contextid if null, then we delete all tag instances for the $component
 739   */
 740  function tag_delete_instances($component, $contextid = null) {
 741      global $DB;
 742  
 743      $sql = "SELECT ti.*, t.name, t.rawname
 744                FROM {tag_instance} ti
 745                JOIN {tag} t
 746                  ON ti.tagid = t.id ";
 747      if (is_null($contextid)) {
 748          $params = array('component' => $component);
 749          $sql .= "WHERE ti.component = :component";
 750      } else {
 751          $params = array('component' => $component, 'contextid' => $contextid);
 752          $sql .= "WHERE ti.component = :component
 753                     AND ti.contextid = :contextid";
 754      }
 755      if ($taginstances = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
 756          // Now remove all the tag instances.
 757          $DB->delete_records('tag_instance',$params);
 758          // Save the system context in case the 'contextid' column in the 'tag_instance' table is null.
 759          $syscontextid = context_system::instance()->id;
 760          // Loop through the tag instances and fire an 'tag_removed' event.
 761          foreach ($taginstances as $taginstance) {
 762              // We can not fire an event with 'null' as the contextid.
 763              if (is_null($taginstance->contextid)) {
 764                  $taginstance->contextid = $syscontextid;
 765              }
 766  
 767              // Trigger tag removed event.
 768              $event = \core\event\tag_removed::create(array(
 769                  'objectid' => $taginstance->id,
 770                  'contextid' => $taginstance->contextid,
 771                  'other' => array(
 772                      'tagid' => $taginstance->tagid,
 773                      'tagname' => $taginstance->name,
 774                      'tagrawname' => $taginstance->rawname,
 775                      'itemid' => $taginstance->itemid,
 776                      'itemtype' => $taginstance->itemtype
 777                  )
 778              ));
 779              $event->add_record_snapshot('tag_instance', $taginstance);
 780              $event->trigger();
 781          }
 782      }
 783  }
 784  
 785  /**
 786   * Delete one instance of a tag.  If the last instance was deleted, it will also delete the tag, unless its type is 'official'.
 787   *
 788   * @package  core_tag
 789   * @category tag
 790   * @access   public
 791   * @param    string $record_type the type of the record for which to remove the instance
 792   * @param    int    $record_id   the id of the record for which to remove the instance
 793   * @param    int    $tagid       the tagid that needs to be removed
 794   * @param    int    $userid      (optional) the userid
 795   * @return   bool   true on success, false otherwise
 796   */
 797  function tag_delete_instance($record_type, $record_id, $tagid, $userid = null) {
 798      global $DB;
 799  
 800      if (is_null($userid)) {
 801          $taginstance = $DB->get_record('tag_instance', array('tagid' => $tagid, 'itemtype' => $record_type, 'itemid' => $record_id));
 802      } else {
 803          $taginstance = $DB->get_record('tag_instance', array('tagid' => $tagid, 'itemtype' => $record_type, 'itemid' => $record_id,
 804              'tiuserid' => $userid));
 805      }
 806      if ($taginstance) {
 807          // Get the tag.
 808          $tag = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id' => $tagid));
 809  
 810          $DB->delete_records('tag_instance', array('id' => $taginstance->id));
 811  
 812          // We can not fire an event with 'null' as the contextid.
 813          if (is_null($taginstance->contextid)) {
 814              $taginstance->contextid = context_system::instance()->id;
 815          }
 816  
 817          // Trigger tag removed event.
 818          $event = \core\event\tag_removed::create(array(
 819              'objectid' => $taginstance->id,
 820              'contextid' => $taginstance->contextid,
 821              'other' => array(
 822                  'tagid' => $tag->id,
 823                  'tagname' => $tag->name,
 824                  'tagrawname' => $tag->rawname,
 825                  'itemid' => $taginstance->itemid,
 826                  'itemtype' => $taginstance->itemtype
 827              )
 828          ));
 829          $event->add_record_snapshot('tag_instance', $taginstance);
 830          $event->trigger();
 831  
 832          // If there are no other instances of the tag then consider deleting the tag as well.
 833          if (!$DB->record_exists('tag_instance', array('tagid' => $tagid))) {
 834              // If the tag is a personal tag then delete it - don't delete official tags.
 835              if ($tag->tagtype == 'default') {
 836                  tag_delete($tagid);
 837              }
 838          }
 839      } else {
 840          return false;
 841      }
 842  
 843      return true;
 844  }
 845  
 846  
 847  /**
 848   * Function that returns the name that should be displayed for a specific tag
 849   *
 850   * @package  core_tag
 851   * @category tag
 852   * @access   public
 853   * @param    object   $tagobject a line out of tag table, as returned by the adobd functions
 854   * @param    int      $html TAG_RETURN_HTML (default) will return htmlspecialchars encoded string, TAG_RETURN_TEXT will not encode.
 855   * @return   string
 856   */
 857  function tag_display_name($tagobject, $html=TAG_RETURN_HTML) {
 858      global $CFG;
 859  
 860      if (!isset($tagobject->name)) {
 861          return '';
 862      }
 863  
 864      if (empty($CFG->keeptagnamecase)) {
 865          //this is the normalized tag name
 866          $tagname = core_text::strtotitle($tagobject->name);
 867      } else {
 868          //original casing of the tag name
 869          $tagname = $tagobject->rawname;
 870      }
 871  
 872      // clean up a bit just in case the rules change again
 873      $tagname = clean_param($tagname, PARAM_TAG);
 874  
 875      if ($html == TAG_RETURN_TEXT) {
 876          return $tagname;
 877      } else { // TAG_RETURN_HTML
 878          return htmlspecialchars($tagname);
 879      }
 880  }
 881  
 882  /**
 883   * Find all records tagged with a tag of a given type ('post', 'user', etc.)
 884   *
 885   * @package  core_tag
 886   * @category tag
 887   * @access   public
 888   * @param    string   $tag       tag to look for
 889   * @param    string   $type      type to restrict search to.  If null, every matching record will be returned
 890   * @param    int      $limitfrom (optional, required if $limitnum is set) return a subset of records, starting at this point.
 891   * @param    int      $limitnum  (optional, required if $limitfrom is set) return a subset comprising this many records.
 892   * @return   array of matching objects, indexed by record id, from the table containing the type requested
 893   */
 894  function tag_find_records($tag, $type, $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
 895      global $CFG, $DB;
 896  
 897      if (!$tag || !$type) {
 898          return array();
 899      }
 900  
 901      $tagid = tag_get_id($tag);
 902  
 903      $query = "SELECT it.*
 904                  FROM {".$type."} it INNER JOIN {tag_instance} tt ON it.id = tt.itemid
 905                 WHERE tt.itemtype = ? AND tt.tagid = ?";
 906      $params = array($type, $tagid);
 907  
 908      return $DB->get_records_sql($query, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
 909  }
 910  
 911  
 912  
 913  
 914  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 915  /////////////////// PRIVATE TAG API ///////////////////
 916  
 917  /**
 918   * Adds one or more tag in the database.  This function should not be called directly : you should
 919   * use tag_set.
 920   *
 921   * @package core_tag
 922   * @access  private
 923   * @param   mixed    $tags     one tag, or an array of tags, to be created
 924   * @param   string   $type     type of tag to be created ("default" is the default value and "official" is the only other supported
 925   *                             value at this time). An official tag is kept even if there are no records tagged with it.
 926   * @return array     $tags ids indexed by their lowercase normalized names. Any boolean false in the array indicates an error while
 927   *                             adding the tag.
 928   */
 929  function tag_add($tags, $type="default") {
 930      global $USER, $DB;
 931  
 932      if (!is_array($tags)) {
 933          $tags = array($tags);
 934      }
 935  
 936      $tag_object = new StdClass;
 937      $tag_object->tagtype      = $type;
 938      $tag_object->userid       = $USER->id;
 939      $tag_object->timemodified = time();
 940  
 941      $clean_tags = tag_normalize($tags, TAG_CASE_ORIGINAL);
 942  
 943      $tags_ids = array();
 944      foreach($clean_tags as $tag) {
 945          $tag = trim($tag);
 946          if (!$tag) {
 947              $tags_ids[$tag] = false;
 948          } else {
 949              // note that the difference between rawname and name is only
 950              // capitalization : the rawname is NOT the same at the rawtag.
 951              $tag_object->rawname = $tag;
 952              $tag_name_lc         = core_text::strtolower($tag);
 953              $tag_object->name    = $tag_name_lc;
 954              //var_dump($tag_object);
 955              $tags_ids[$tag_name_lc] = $DB->insert_record('tag', $tag_object);
 956  
 957              $event = \core\event\tag_created::create(array(
 958                  'objectid' => $tags_ids[$tag_name_lc],
 959                  'relateduserid' => $tag_object->userid,
 960                  'context' => context_system::instance(),
 961                  'other' => array(
 962                      'name' => $tag_object->name,
 963                      'rawname' => $tag_object->rawname
 964                  )
 965              ));
 966              $event->trigger();
 967          }
 968      }
 969  
 970      return $tags_ids;
 971  }
 972  
 973  /**
 974   * Assigns a tag to a record; if the record already exists, the time and ordering will be updated.
 975   *
 976   * @package core_tag
 977   * @access private
 978   * @param string $record_type the type of the record that will be tagged
 979   * @param int $record_id the id of the record that will be tagged
 980   * @param string $tagid the tag id to set on the record.
 981   * @param int $ordering the order of the instance for this record
 982   * @param int $userid (optional) only required for course tagging
 983   * @param string|null $component the component that was tagged
 984   * @param int|null $contextid the context id of where this tag was assigned
 985   * @return bool true on success, false otherwise
 986   */
 987  function tag_assign($record_type, $record_id, $tagid, $ordering, $userid = 0, $component = null, $contextid = null) {
 988      global $DB;
 989  
 990      if ($component === null || $contextid === null) {
 991          debugging('You should specify the component and contextid of the item being tagged in your call to tag_assign.',
 992              DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 993      }
 994  
 995      // Get the tag.
 996      $tag = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id' => $tagid), 'name, rawname', MUST_EXIST);
 997  
 998      if ( $tag_instance_object = $DB->get_record('tag_instance', array('tagid'=>$tagid, 'itemtype'=>$record_type, 'itemid'=>$record_id, 'tiuserid'=>$userid), 'id')) {
 999          $tag_instance_object->ordering     = $ordering;
1000          $tag_instance_object->timemodified = time();
1001  
1002          $DB->update_record('tag_instance', $tag_instance_object);
1003      } else {
1004          $tag_instance_object = new StdClass;
1005          $tag_instance_object->tagid        = $tagid;
1006          $tag_instance_object->component    = $component;
1007          $tag_instance_object->itemid       = $record_id;
1008          $tag_instance_object->itemtype     = $record_type;
1009          $tag_instance_object->contextid    = $contextid;
1010          $tag_instance_object->ordering     = $ordering;
1011          $tag_instance_object->timecreated  = time();
1012          $tag_instance_object->timemodified = $tag_instance_object->timecreated;
1013          $tag_instance_object->tiuserid     = $userid;
1014  
1015          $tag_instance_object->id = $DB->insert_record('tag_instance', $tag_instance_object);
1016      }
1017  
1018      // We can not fire an event with 'null' as the contextid.
1019      if (is_null($contextid)) {
1020          $contextid = context_system::instance()->id;
1021      }
1022  
1023      // Trigger tag added event.
1024      $event = \core\event\tag_added::create(array(
1025          'objectid' => $tag_instance_object->id,
1026          'contextid' => $contextid,
1027          'other' => array(
1028              'tagid' => $tagid,
1029              'tagname' => $tag->name,
1030              'tagrawname' => $tag->rawname,
1031              'itemid' => $record_id,
1032              'itemtype' => $record_type
1033          )
1034      ));
1035      $event->trigger();
1036  
1037      return true;
1038  }
1039  
1040  /**
1041   * Function that returns tags that start with some text, for use by the autocomplete feature
1042   *
1043   * @package core_tag
1044   * @access  private
1045   * @param   string   $text string that the tag names will be matched against
1046   * @return  mixed    an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
1047   */
1048  function tag_autocomplete($text) {
1049      global $DB;
1050      return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT tg.id, tg.name, tg.rawname
1051                                     FROM {tag} tg
1052                                    WHERE tg.name LIKE ?", array(core_text::strtolower($text)."%"));
1053  }
1054  
1055  /**
1056   * Clean up the tag tables, making sure all tagged object still exists.
1057   *
1058   * This should normally not be necessary, but in case related tags are not deleted when the tagged record is removed, this should be
1059   * done once in a while, perhaps on an occasional cron run.  On a site with lots of tags, this could become an expensive function to
1060   * call: don't run at peak time.
1061   *
1062   * @package core_tag
1063   * @access  private
1064   * @todo    MDL-31212 Update tag cleanup sql so that it supports multiple types of tags
1065   */
1066  function tag_cleanup() {
1067      global $DB;
1068  
1069      $instances = $DB->get_recordset('tag_instance');
1070  
1071      // cleanup tag instances
1072      foreach ($instances as $instance) {
1073          $delete = false;
1074  
1075          if (!$DB->record_exists('tag', array('id'=>$instance->tagid))) {
1076              // if the tag has been removed, instance should be deleted.
1077              $delete = true;
1078          } else {
1079              switch ($instance->itemtype) {
1080                  case 'user': // users are marked as deleted, but not actually deleted
1081                      if ($DB->record_exists('user', array('id'=>$instance->itemid, 'deleted'=>1))) {
1082                          $delete = true;
1083                      }
1084                      break;
1085                  default: // anything else, if the instance is not there, delete.
1086                      if (!$DB->record_exists($instance->itemtype, array('id'=>$instance->itemid))) {
1087                          $delete = true;
1088                      }
1089                      break;
1090              }
1091          }
1092          if ($delete) {
1093              tag_delete_instance($instance->itemtype, $instance->itemid, $instance->tagid);
1094              //debugging('deleting tag_instance #'. $instance->id .', linked to tag id #'. $instance->tagid, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1095          }
1096      }
1097      $instances->close();
1098  
1099      // TODO MDL-31212 this will only clean tags of type 'default'.  This is good as
1100      // it won't delete 'official' tags, but the day we get more than two
1101      // types, we need to fix this.
1102      $unused_tags = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT tg.id
1103                                               FROM {tag} tg
1104                                              WHERE tg.tagtype = 'default'
1105                                                    AND NOT EXISTS (
1106                                                        SELECT 'x'
1107                                                          FROM {tag_instance} ti
1108                                                         WHERE ti.tagid = tg.id
1109                                                    )");
1110  
1111      // cleanup tags
1112      foreach ($unused_tags as $unused_tag) {
1113          tag_delete($unused_tag->id);
1114          //debugging('deleting unused tag #'. $unused_tag->id,  DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1115      }
1116      $unused_tags->close();
1117  }
1118  
1119  /**
1120   * Calculates and stores the correlated tags of all tags. The correlations are stored in the 'tag_correlation' table.
1121   *
1122   * Two tags are correlated if they appear together a lot. Ex.: Users tagged with "computers" will probably also be tagged with "algorithms".
1123   *
1124   * The rationale for the 'tag_correlation' table is performance. It works as a cache for a potentially heavy load query done at the
1125   * 'tag_instance' table. So, the 'tag_correlation' table stores redundant information derived from the 'tag_instance' table.
1126   *
1127   * @package core_tag
1128   * @access  private
1129   * @param   int      $mincorrelation Only tags with more than $mincorrelation correlations will be identified.
1130   */
1131  function tag_compute_correlations($mincorrelation = 2) {
1132      global $DB;
1133  
1134      // This mighty one line query fetches a row from the database for every
1135      // individual tag correlation. We then need to process the rows collecting
1136      // the correlations for each tag id.
1137      // The fields used by this query are as follows:
1138      //   tagid         : This is the tag id, there should be at least $mincorrelation
1139      //                   rows for each tag id.
1140      //   correlation   : This is the tag id that correlates to the above tagid field.
1141      //   correlationid : This is the id of the row in the tag_correlation table that
1142      //                   relates to the tagid field and will be NULL if there are no
1143      //                   existing correlations
1144      $sql = 'SELECT pairs.tagid, pairs.correlation, pairs.ocurrences, co.id AS correlationid
1145                FROM (
1146                         SELECT ta.tagid, tb.tagid AS correlation, COUNT(*) AS ocurrences
1147                           FROM {tag_instance} ta
1148                           JOIN {tag_instance} tb ON (ta.itemtype = tb.itemtype AND ta.itemid = tb.itemid AND ta.tagid <> tb.tagid)
1149                       GROUP BY ta.tagid, tb.tagid
1150                         HAVING COUNT(*) > :mincorrelation
1151                     ) pairs
1152           LEFT JOIN {tag_correlation} co ON co.tagid = pairs.tagid
1153            ORDER BY pairs.tagid ASC, pairs.ocurrences DESC, pairs.correlation ASC';
1154      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, array('mincorrelation' => $mincorrelation));
1155  
1156      // Set up an empty tag correlation object
1157      $tagcorrelation = new stdClass;
1158      $tagcorrelation->id = null;
1159      $tagcorrelation->tagid = null;
1160      $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags = array();
1161  
1162      // We store each correlation id in this array so we can remove any correlations
1163      // that no longer exist.
1164      $correlations = array();
1165  
1166      // Iterate each row of the result set and build them into tag correlations.
1167      // We add all of a tag's correlations to $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags[]
1168      // then save the $tagcorrelation object
1169      foreach ($rs as $row) {
1170          if ($row->tagid != $tagcorrelation->tagid) {
1171              // The tag id has changed so we have all of the correlations for this tag
1172              $tagcorrelationid = tag_process_computed_correlation($tagcorrelation);
1173              if ($tagcorrelationid) {
1174                  $correlations[] = $tagcorrelationid;
1175              }
1176              // Now we reset the tag correlation object so we can reuse it and set it
1177              // up for the current record.
1178              $tagcorrelation = new stdClass;
1179              $tagcorrelation->id = $row->correlationid;
1180              $tagcorrelation->tagid = $row->tagid;
1181              $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags = array();
1182          }
1183          //Save the correlation on the tag correlation object
1184          $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags[] = $row->correlation;
1185      }
1186      // Update the current correlation after the last record.
1187      $tagcorrelationid = tag_process_computed_correlation($tagcorrelation);
1188      if ($tagcorrelationid) {
1189          $correlations[] = $tagcorrelationid;
1190      }
1191  
1192  
1193      // Close the recordset
1194      $rs->close();
1195  
1196      // Remove any correlations that weren't just identified
1197      if (empty($correlations)) {
1198          //there are no tag correlations
1199          $DB->delete_records('tag_correlation');
1200      } else {
1201          list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($correlations, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'param0000', false);
1202          $DB->delete_records_select('tag_correlation', 'id '.$sql, $params);
1203      }
1204  }
1205  
1206  /**
1207   * This function processes a tag correlation and makes changes in the database as required.
1208   *
1209   * The tag correlation object needs have both a tagid property and a correlatedtags property that is an array.
1210   *
1211   * @package core_tag
1212   * @access  private
1213   * @param   stdClass $tagcorrelation
1214   * @return  int/bool The id of the tag correlation that was just processed or false.
1215   */
1216  function tag_process_computed_correlation(stdClass $tagcorrelation) {
1217      global $DB;
1218  
1219      // You must provide a tagid and correlatedtags must be set and be an array
1220      if (empty($tagcorrelation->tagid) || !isset($tagcorrelation->correlatedtags) || !is_array($tagcorrelation->correlatedtags)) {
1221          return false;
1222      }
1223  
1224      $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags = join(',', $tagcorrelation->correlatedtags);
1225      if (!empty($tagcorrelation->id)) {
1226          // The tag correlation already exists so update it
1227          $DB->update_record('tag_correlation', $tagcorrelation);
1228      } else {
1229          // This is a new correlation to insert
1230          $tagcorrelation->id = $DB->insert_record('tag_correlation', $tagcorrelation);
1231      }
1232      return $tagcorrelation->id;
1233  }
1234  
1235  /**
1236   * Tasks that should be performed at cron time
1237   *
1238   * @package core_tag
1239   * @access private
1240   */
1241  function tag_cron() {
1242      tag_compute_correlations();
1243      tag_cleanup();
1244  }
1245  
1246  /**
1247   * Search for tags with names that match some text
1248   *
1249   * @package core_tag
1250   * @access  private
1251   * @param   string        $text      escaped string that the tag names will be matched against
1252   * @param   bool          $ordered   If true, tags are ordered by their popularity. If false, no ordering.
1253   * @param   int/string    $limitfrom (optional, required if $limitnum is set) return a subset of records, starting at this point.
1254   * @param   int/string    $limitnum  (optional, required if $limitfrom is set) return a subset comprising this many records.
1255   * @return  array/boolean an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
1256   */
1257  function tag_find_tags($text, $ordered=true, $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
1258      global $DB;
1259  
1260      $norm = tag_normalize($text, TAG_CASE_LOWER);
1261      $text = array_shift($norm);
1262  
1263      if ($ordered) {
1264          $query = "SELECT tg.id, tg.name, tg.rawname, COUNT(ti.id) AS count
1265                      FROM {tag} tg LEFT JOIN {tag_instance} ti ON tg.id = ti.tagid
1266                     WHERE tg.name LIKE ?
1267                  GROUP BY tg.id, tg.name, tg.rawname
1268                  ORDER BY count DESC";
1269      } else {
1270          $query = "SELECT tg.id, tg.name, tg.rawname
1271                      FROM {tag} tg
1272                     WHERE tg.name LIKE ?";
1273      }
1274      $params = array("%{$text}%");
1275      return $DB->get_records_sql($query, $params, $limitfrom , $limitnum);
1276  }
1277  
1278  /**
1279   * Get the name of a tag
1280   *
1281   * @package core_tag
1282   * @access  private
1283   * @param   mixed    $tagids the id of the tag, or an array of ids
1284   * @return  mixed    string name of one tag, or id-indexed array of strings
1285   */
1286  function tag_get_name($tagids) {
1287      global $DB;
1288  
1289      if (!is_array($tagids)) {
1290          if ($tag = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id'=>$tagids))) {
1291              return $tag->name;
1292          }
1293          return false;
1294      }
1295  
1296      $tag_names = array();
1297      foreach($DB->get_records_list('tag', 'id', $tagids) as $tag) {
1298          $tag_names[$tag->id] = $tag->name;
1299      }
1300  
1301      return $tag_names;
1302  }
1303  
1304  /**
1305   * Returns the correlated tags of a tag, retrieved from the tag_correlation table. Make sure cron runs, otherwise the table will be
1306   * empty and this function won't return anything.
1307   *
1308   * @package core_tag
1309   * @access  private
1310   * @param   int      $tag_id   is a single tag id
1311   * @param   int      $limitnum this parameter does not appear to have any function???
1312   * @return  array    an array of tag objects or an empty if no correlated tags are found
1313   */
1314  function tag_get_correlated($tag_id, $limitnum=null) {
1315      global $DB;
1316  
1317      $tag_correlation = $DB->get_record('tag_correlation', array('tagid'=>$tag_id));
1318  
1319      if (!$tag_correlation || empty($tag_correlation->correlatedtags)) {
1320          return array();
1321      }
1322  
1323      // this is (and has to) return the same fields as the query in tag_get_tags
1324      $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT tg.id, tg.tagtype, tg.name, tg.rawname, tg.flag, ti.ordering
1325                FROM {tag} tg
1326          INNER JOIN {tag_instance} ti ON tg.id = ti.tagid
1327               WHERE tg.id IN ({$tag_correlation->correlatedtags})";
1328      $result = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1329      if (!$result) {
1330          return array();
1331      }
1332  
1333      return $result;
1334  }
1335  
1336  /**
1337   * Function that normalizes a list of tag names.
1338   *
1339   * @package core_tag
1340   * @access  private
1341   * @param   array/string $rawtags array of tags, or a single tag.
1342   * @param   int          $case    case to use for returned value (default: lower case). Either TAG_CASE_LOWER (default) or TAG_CASE_ORIGINAL
1343   * @return  array        lowercased normalized tags, indexed by the normalized tag, in the same order as the original array.
1344   *                       (Eg: 'Banana' => 'banana').
1345   */
1346  function tag_normalize($rawtags, $case = TAG_CASE_LOWER) {
1347  
1348      // cache normalized tags, to prevent costly repeated calls to clean_param
1349      static $cleaned_tags_lc = array(); // lower case - use for comparison
1350      static $cleaned_tags_mc = array(); // mixed case - use for saving to database
1351  
1352      if ( !is_array($rawtags) ) {
1353          $rawtags = array($rawtags);
1354      }
1355  
1356      $result = array();
1357      foreach($rawtags as $rawtag) {
1358          $rawtag = trim($rawtag);
1359          if (!$rawtag) {
1360              continue;
1361          }
1362          if ( !array_key_exists($rawtag, $cleaned_tags_lc) ) {
1363              $cleaned_tags_lc[$rawtag] = core_text::strtolower( clean_param($rawtag, PARAM_TAG) );
1364              $cleaned_tags_mc[$rawtag] = clean_param($rawtag, PARAM_TAG);
1365          }
1366          if ( $case == TAG_CASE_LOWER ) {
1367              $result[$rawtag] = $cleaned_tags_lc[$rawtag];
1368          } else { // TAG_CASE_ORIGINAL
1369              $result[$rawtag] = $cleaned_tags_mc[$rawtag];
1370          }
1371      }
1372  
1373      return $result;
1374  }
1375  
1376  /**
1377   * Count how many records are tagged with a specific tag.
1378   *
1379   * @package core_tag
1380   * @access  private
1381   * @param   string   $record_type record to look for ('post', 'user', etc.)
1382   * @param   int      $tagid       is a single tag id
1383   * @return  int      number of mathing tags.
1384   */
1385  function tag_record_count($record_type, $tagid) {
1386      global $DB;
1387      return $DB->count_records('tag_instance', array('itemtype'=>$record_type, 'tagid'=>$tagid));
1388  }
1389  
1390  /**
1391   * Determine if a record is tagged with a specific tag
1392   *
1393   * @package core_tag
1394   * @access  private
1395   * @param   string   $record_type the record type to look for
1396   * @param   int      $record_id   the record id to look for
1397   * @param   string   $tag         a tag name
1398   * @return  bool/int true if it is tagged, 0 (false) otherwise
1399   */
1400  function tag_record_tagged_with($record_type, $record_id, $tag) {
1401      global $DB;
1402      if ($tagid = tag_get_id($tag)) {
1403          return $DB->count_records('tag_instance', array('itemtype'=>$record_type, 'itemid'=>$record_id, 'tagid'=>$tagid));
1404      } else {
1405          return 0; // tag doesn't exist
1406      }
1407  }
1408  
1409  /**
1410   * Flag a tag as inappropriate.
1411   *
1412   * @param int|array $tagids a single tagid, or an array of tagids
1413   */
1414  function tag_set_flag($tagids) {
1415      global $DB;
1416  
1417      $tagids = (array) $tagids;
1418  
1419      // Use the tagids to create a select statement to be used later.
1420      list($tagsql, $tagparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($tagids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
1421  
1422      // Update all the tags to flagged.
1423      $sql = "UPDATE {tag}
1424                 SET flag = flag + 1, timemodified = :time
1425               WHERE id $tagsql";
1426  
1427      // Update all the tags.
1428      $DB->execute($sql, array_merge(array('time' => time()), $tagparams));
1429  
1430      // Get all the tags.
1431      if ($tags = $DB->get_records_select('tag', 'id '. $tagsql, $tagparams, 'id ASC')) {
1432          // Loop through and fire an event for each tag that it was flagged.
1433          foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1434              $event = \core\event\tag_flagged::create(array(
1435                  'objectid' => $tag->id,
1436                  'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
1437                  'context' => context_system::instance(),
1438                  'other' => array(
1439                      'name' => $tag->name,
1440                      'rawname' => $tag->rawname
1441                  )
1442  
1443              ));
1444              $event->add_record_snapshot('tag', $tag);
1445              $event->trigger();
1446          }
1447      }
1448  }
1449  
1450  /**
1451   * Remove the inappropriate flag on a tag.
1452   *
1453   * @param int|array $tagids a single tagid, or an array of tagids
1454   */
1455  function tag_unset_flag($tagids) {
1456      global $DB;
1457  
1458      $tagids = (array) $tagids;
1459  
1460      // Use the tagids to create a select statement to be used later.
1461      list($tagsql, $tagparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($tagids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
1462  
1463      // Update all the tags to unflagged.
1464      $sql = "UPDATE {tag}
1465                 SET flag = 0, timemodified = :time
1466               WHERE id $tagsql";
1467  
1468      // Update all the tags.
1469      $DB->execute($sql, array_merge(array('time' => time()), $tagparams));
1470  
1471      // Get all the tags.
1472      if ($tags = $DB->get_records_select('tag', 'id '. $tagsql, $tagparams, 'id ASC')) {
1473          // Loop through and fire an event for each tag that it was unflagged.
1474          foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1475              $event = \core\event\tag_unflagged::create(array(
1476                  'objectid' => $tag->id,
1477                  'relateduserid' => $tag->userid,
1478                  'context' => context_system::instance(),
1479                  'other' => array(
1480                      'name' => $tag->name,
1481                      'rawname' => $tag->rawname
1482                  )
1483              ));
1484              $event->add_record_snapshot('tag', $tag);
1485              $event->trigger();
1486          }
1487      }
1488  }
1489  
1490  /**
1491   * Return a list of page types
1492   *
1493   * @package core_tag
1494   * @access  private
1495   * @param   string   $pagetype       current page type
1496   * @param   stdClass $parentcontext  Block's parent context
1497   * @param   stdClass $currentcontext Current context of block
1498   */
1499  function tag_page_type_list($pagetype, $parentcontext, $currentcontext) {
1500      return array(
1501          'tag-*'=>get_string('page-tag-x', 'tag'),
1502          'tag-index'=>get_string('page-tag-index', 'tag'),
1503          'tag-search'=>get_string('page-tag-search', 'tag'),
1504          'tag-manage'=>get_string('page-tag-manage', 'tag')
1505      );
1506  }


Generated: Fri Nov 28 20:29:05 2014 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7.1