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   1  @title Arcanist User Guide: Customizing Lint, Unit Tests and Workflows
   2  @group userguide
   3  
   4  Explains how to build new classes to control how Arcanist behaves.
   5  
   6  This is a configuration guide that helps you set up advanced features. If you're
   7  just getting started, you don't need to look at this yet. Instead, start with
   8  the @{article:Arcanist User Guide}.
   9  
  10  = Overview =
  11  
  12  Arcanist has some basic configuration options available in the `.arcconfig`
  13  file (see @{article:Arcanist User Guide: Configuring a New Project}), but it
  14  can't handle everything. If you want to customize Arcanist at a deeper level,
  15  you need to build new classes. For instance:
  16  
  17    - if you want to configure linters, or add new linters, you need to create a
  18      new class which extends @{class@arcanist:ArcanistLintEngine}.
  19    - if you want to integrate with a unit testing framework, you need to create a
  20      new class which extends @{class@arcanist:ArcanistUnitTestEngine}.
  21    - if you you want to change how workflows behave, or add new workflows, you
  22      need to create a new class which extends
  23      @{class@arcanist:ArcanistConfiguration}.
  24  
  25  Arcanist works through a sort of dependency-injection approach. For example,
  26  Arcanist does not run lint rules by default, but you can set `lint.engine`
  27  in your `.arcconfig` to the name of a class which extends
  28  @{class@arcanist:ArcanistLintEngine}. When running from inside your project,
  29  Arcanist will load this class and call methods on it in order to run lint. To
  30  make this work, you need to do three things:
  31  
  32    - actually write the class;
  33    - add the library where the class exists to your ##.arcconfig##;
  34    - add the class name to your ##.arcconfig## as the **lint.engine**,
  35      **unit.engine**, or **arcanist_configuration**.
  36  
  37  = Create a libphutil Library =
  38  
  39  If you haven't created a library for the class to live in yet, you need to do
  40  that first. Follow the instructions in
  41  @{article:libphutil Libraries User Guide}, then make the library loadable by
  42  adding it to your ##.arcconfig## like this:
  43  
  44    {
  45      // ...
  46      "load" : [
  47        // ...
  48        "/path/to/my/library", // Absolute path
  49        "support/arcanist",    // Relative path in this project
  50        // ...
  51      ]
  52      // ...
  53    }
  54  
  55  You can either specify an absolute path, or a path relative to the project root.
  56  When you run ##arc list --trace##, you should see a message to the effect that
  57  it has loaded your library.
  58  
  59  For debugging or testing, you can also run Arcanist with the
  60  `--load-phutil-library` flag:
  61  
  62    arc --load-phutil-library=/path/to/library <command>
  63  
  64  You can specify this flag more than once to load several libraries. Note that
  65  if you use this flag, Arcanist will ignore any libraries listed in
  66  `.arcconfig`.
  67  
  68  = Use the Class =
  69  
  70  This step is easy: just edit ##.arcconfig## to specify your class name as
  71  the appropriate configuration value.
  72  
  73    {
  74      // ...
  75      "lint.engine" : "CustomArcanistLintEngine",
  76      // ...
  77    }
  78  
  79  Now, when you run Arcanist in your project, it will invoke your class when
  80  appropriate.
  81  
  82  For lint and unit tests, you can also use the ##--engine## flag override the
  83  default engine:
  84  
  85    arc lint --engine MyCustomArcanistLintEngine
  86  
  87  This is mostly useful for debugging and testing.
  88  
  89  = Next Steps =
  90  
  91    - Learn how to reuse existing linters by reading
  92      @{article:Arcanist User Guide: Customizing Existing Linters}.