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防病毒系统 Clam AntiVirus

安装Clam AntiVirus http://download.sourceforge.net/clamav/

[root@linuxas3 src]# wget http://download.sourceforge.net/clamav/clamav-0.70.tar.gz
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]#
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# groupadd clamav
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# useradd -g clamav -s /bin/false -c "Clam AntiVirus" clamav
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/clamav
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# make
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# make install
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# chown clamav.clamav -R /usr/local/clamav/
[root@linuxas3 clamav-0.70]# cd /usr/local/clamav/
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# mkdir /var/run/clamav/
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# make /var/log/amavis
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# cd /var/log/amavis
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# touch amavis.log
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# chown amavis amavis.log

编辑clamav.conf文件

更改clamav.conf文件，去掉下面选项前面的＃ #Example 前面加上"#"注释 Example LogFile /tmp/clamd.log 去掉前面的# LogFileMaxSize 2M 去掉前面的＃ LogTime 去掉前面的＃ PidFile /var/run/clamd.pid 去掉前面的＃ DatabaseDirectory /var/lib/clamav 去掉前面的＃，并且修改路径为/usr/local/clamav/share/clamav

Example 1. clamav.conf

[root@linuxas3 clamav]# vi etc/clamav.conf
##
## Example config file for the Clam AV daemon
## Please read the clamav.conf(5) manual before editing this file.
##


# Comment or remove the line below.
# Example

# Uncomment this option to enable logging.
# LogFile must be writable for the user running the daemon.
# Full path is required.
LogFile /var/log/clamd.log

# By default the log file is locked for writing - the lock protects against
# running clamd multiple times (if want to run another clamd, please
# copy the configuration file, change the LogFile variable, and run
# the daemon with --config-file option). That's why you shouldn't uncomment
# this option.
#LogFileUnlock

# Maximal size of the log file. Default is 1 Mb.
# Value of 0 disables the limit.
# You may use 'M' or 'm' for megabytes (1M = 1m = 1048576 bytes)
# and 'K' or 'k' for kilobytes (1K = 1k = 1024 bytes). To specify the size
# in bytes just don't use modifiers.
LogFileMaxSize 2M

# Log time with an each message.
LogTime

# Log also clean files. May be useful in debugging but will drastically
# increase the log size.
#LogClean

# Use system logger (can work together with LogFile).
LogSyslog

# Enable verbose logging.
LogVerbose

# This option allows you to save the process identifier of the listening
# daemon (main thread).
PidFile /var/run/clamd.pid

# Optional path to the global temporary directory.
# Default is system specific - usually /var/tmp or /tmp.
#TemporaryDirectory /var/tmp

# Path to the database directory.
# Default is the hardcoded directory (mostly /usr/local/share/clamav,
# but it depends on installation options).
#DatabaseDirectory /var/lib/clamav
DatabaseDirectory /usr/local/clamav/share/clamav
# The daemon works in local or network mode. Currently the local mode is
# recommended for security reasons.

# Path to the local socket. The daemon doesn't change the mode of the
# created file (portability reasons). You may want to create it in a directory
# which is only accessible for a user running daemon.
#LocalSocket /tmp/clamd
LocalSocket /var/run/clamav/clamd.sock
# Remove stale socket after unclean shutdown.
#FixStaleSocket

# TCP port address.
#TCPSocket 3310

# TCP address.
# By default we bind to INADDR_ANY, probably not wise.
# Enable the following to provide some degree of protection
# from the outside world.
#TCPAddr 127.0.0.1

# Maximum length the queue of pending connections may grow to.
# Default is 15.
#MaxConnectionQueueLength 30

# When activated, input stream (see STREAM command) will be saved to disk before
# scanning - this allows scanning within archives.
#StreamSaveToDisk

# Close the connection if this limit is exceeded.
#StreamMaxLength 10M

# Maximal number of a threads running at the same time.
# Default is 5, and it should be sufficient for a typical workstation.
# You may need to increase threads number for a server machine.
#MaxThreads 10

# Waiting for data from a client socket will timeout after this time (seconds).
# Default is 120. Value of 0 disables the timeout.
#ReadTimeout 300

# Maximal depth the directories are scanned at.
MaxDirectoryRecursion 15

# SECURITY HINT: You should have enabled directory recursion limit to
# avoid potential problems.
#FollowDirectorySymlinks

# Follow regular file symlinks.
#FollowFileSymlinks

# Do internal checks (eg. check the integrity of the database structures)
# By default clamd checks itself every 3600 seconds (1 hour).
#SelfCheck 600

# Execute a command when a virus is found. In the command string %v will
# be replaced by the virus name.
#
#VirusEvent /usr/local/bin/send_sms 123456789 "VIRUS ALERT: %v"

# Run as selected user (clamd must be started by root).
# By default it doesn't drop privileges.
#User clamav

# Initialize the supplementary group access (for all groups in /etc/group
# user is added in. clamd must be started by root).
#AllowSupplementaryGroups

# Don't fork into background. Useful in debugging.
#Foreground

# Enable debug messages in libclamav.
#Debug

##
## Document scanning
##

# This option enables scanning of Microsoft Office document macros.
ScanOLE2

##
## Mail support
##

# Uncomment this option if you are planning to scan mail files.
ScanMail

##
## Archive support
##


# Comment this line to disable scanning of the archives.
ScanArchive


# By default the built-in RAR unpacker is disabled by default because the code
# terribly leaks, however it's probably a good idea to enable it.
#ScanRAR


# Options below protect your system against Denial of Service attacks
# with archive bombs.

# Files in archives larger than this limit won't be scanned.
# Value of 0 disables the limit.
# WARNING: Due to the unrarlib implementation, whole files (one by one) in RAR
#          archives are decompressed to the memory. That's why never disable
#          this limit (but you may increase it of course!)
ArchiveMaxFileSize 10M

# Archives are scanned recursively - e.g. if Zip archive contains RAR file,
# the RAR file will be decompressed, too (but only if recursion limit is set
# at least to 1). With this option you may set the recursion level.
# Value of 0 disables the limit.
ArchiveMaxRecursion 5

# Number of files to be scanned within archive.
# Value of 0 disables the limit.
ArchiveMaxFiles 1000

# Mark potential archive bombs as viruses (0 disables the limit)
ArchiveMaxCompressionRatio 200

# Use slower decompression algorithm which uses less memory. This option
# affects bzip2 decompressor only.
#ArchiveLimitMemoryUsage

# Mark encrypted archives as viruses (Encrypted.Zip, Encrypted.RAR).
#ArchiveBlockEncrypted


##
## Clamuko settings
## WARNING: This is experimental software. It is very likely it will hang
##          up your system !!!
##

# Enable Clamuko. Dazuko (/dev/dazuko) must be configured and running.
#ClamukoScanOnAccess

# Set access mask for Clamuko.
ClamukoScanOnOpen
ClamukoScanOnClose
ClamukoScanOnExec

# Set the include paths (all files in them will be scanned). You can have
# multiple ClamukoIncludePath options, but each directory must be added
# in a seperate option. All subdirectories are scanned, too.
ClamukoIncludePath /home
#ClamukoIncludePath /students

# Set the exclude paths. All subdirectories are also excluded.
#ClamukoExcludePath /home/guru

# Limit the file size to be scanned (probably you don't want to scan your movie
# files ;))
# Value of 0 disables the limit. 1 Mb should be fine.
ClamukoMaxFileSize 1M

# Enable archive support. It uses the limits from clamd section.
# (This option doesn't depend on ScanArchive, you can have archive support
# in clamd disabled).
ClamukoScanArchive

配置freshclam.conf

freshclam.conf是升级程序使用的配置文件

Example 2. freshclam.conf

[root@linuxas3 clamav]# vi etc/freshclam.conf
##
## Example config file for freshclam
## Please read the clamav.conf(5) manual before editing this file.
## This file may be optionally merged with clamav.conf.
##


# You can change the default database directory here.
#DatabaseDirectory /var/lib/clamav
DatabaseDirectory /usr/local/clamav/share/clamav

# Path to the log file (make sure it has proper permissions)
UpdateLogFile /var/log/freshclam.log

# Enable verbose logging.
LogVerbose

# Use system logger (can work together with UpdateLogFile).
LogSyslog

# By default when freshclam is started by root it drops privileges and
# switches to the "clamav" user. You can change this behaviour here.
#DatabaseOwner clamav

# The main database mirror is database.clamav.net (this is a round-robin
# DNS that points to many mirrors on the world) and in most cases you
# SHOULD NOT change it.
DatabaseMirror database.clamav.net

# How many attempts to make before giving up.
MaxAttempts 3

# How often check for a new database. We suggest checking for it every
# two hours.
Checks 12

# Proxy settings
#HTTPProxyServer myproxy.com
#HTTPProxyPort 1234
#HTTPProxyUsername myusername
#HTTPProxyPassword mypass

# Send the RELOAD command to clamd.
#NotifyClamd [/optional/config/file/path]

# Run command after database update.
#OnUpdateExecute command

# Run command if database update failed.
#OnErrorExecute command

配置amavisd.conf

在vi中输入/clamav定位，可以找到http://www.clamav.net/,取消注释即可

[root@linuxas3 clamav]# vi /etc/amavisd.conf
# ### http://www.clamav.net/
 ['Clam Antivirus-clamd',
   \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/var/run/clamav/clamd"],
   qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
   qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],

测试

amavisd提示Using internal av scanner code for (primary) Clam Antivirus-clamd表示成功

[root@linuxas3 clamav]#./clamd
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# /usr/local/sbin/amavisd debug
Apr 23 14:07:52 linuxas3.9812.net amavisd[13278]: Using internal av scanner code for (primary) Clam Antivirus-clamd

升级clamscan病毒定义库

    # freshclam --verbose   //升级clamscan病毒库

创建freshclam日志记录文件

    # touch /var/log/freshclam.log 
    # chmod 644 /var/log/freshclam.log 
    # chown clamav:clamav /var/log/freshclam.log

创建Clamav自动启动脚本 clamav shell

Example 3. 建立clamd的启动脚本

# vi /etc/init.d/clamd 

================================================================= 
#! /bin/bash 
# 
# crond   Start/Stop the clam antivirus daemon. 
# 
# chkconfig: 2345 90 60 
# description: clamdis a standard UNIX program that scans for Viruses. 
# processname: clamd 
# config: /usr/local/etc/clamd.conf 
# pidfile: /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid 

# Source function library. 
. /etc/init.d/functions 

RETVAL=0 

# See how we were called. 

prog="clamd" 
progdir="/usr/local/clamav/sbin" 

# Source configuration 
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] ; then 
    . /etc/sysconfig/$prog 
fi 

start() { 
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
        daemon $progdir/$prog 
        RETVAL=$? 
        echo 
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid 
        return $RETVAL 
} 

stop() { 
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $prog 
        RETVAL=$? 
        echo 
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid 
        return $RETVAL 
} 

rhstatus() { 
        status clamd 
} 

restart() { 
        stop 
        start 
} 

reload() { 
        echo -n $"Reloading clam daemon configuration: " 
        killproc clamd -HUP 
        retval=$? 
        echo 
        return $RETVAL 
} 

case "$1" in 
  start) 
        start 
        ;; 
  stop) 
        stop 
        ;; 
  restart) 
        restart 
        ;; 
  reload) 
        reload 
        ;; 
  status) 
        rhstatus 
        ;; 
  condrestart) 
        [ -f /var/lock/subsys/clamd ] && restart || : 
        ;; 
  *) 
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|reload|restart|condrestart}" 
        exit 1 
esac 

exit 0 

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/clamd 
# chkconfig --add clamd 
# chkconfig clamd on

Example 4. clamav

[root@linuxas3 clamav]# touch /etc/init.d/clamav //内容如下 
    
    #!/bin/sh 
    # 
    # Startup / shutdown script for Clam Antivirus 
    CLAMAV=/usr/local/clamav/bin

    case "$1" in 
       start) 
           ${CLAMAV}/bin/freshclam -d -c 2 -l /var/log/freshclam.log
           echo -n ' freshclam' 
           ;; 

       stop) 
           /usr/bin/killall freshclam > /dev/null 2>&1 \ 
           && echo -n ' freshclam' 
           ;; 
		   
          *) 
           echo "" 
           echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }" 
           echo "" 
           exit 64 
           ;; 
    esac

启动clamav

[root@linuxas3 clamav]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/clamav		
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# /etc/init.d/clamav start
or
[root@linuxas3 clamav]# service clamav start

添加自动升级脚本
# crontab