Postfix Integrated Solution
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Debian

彩色终端的配置

debian:~# cat .bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
umask 022

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
# export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
# eval `dircolors`
# alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
# alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
# alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
#
# Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
# alias rm='rm -i'
# alias cp='cp -i'
# alias mv='mv -i'
debian:~#

去掉注释

debian:~# vi .bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
umask 022

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
eval `dircolors`
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
#
# Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
		
debian:~# logout

Debian 默认[HOME][END]键没有开放，习惯了Redhat人用着可不爽，开启它。

debian:~# vi /etc/inputrc
# allow the use of the Home/End keys
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line

logout注销后再登录即可.

安装配置OpenLDAP

  1. 通过apt-get安装OpenLDAP

    debian:~# apt-get install slapd
			
    
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

Debian Configuration

    ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├─────────────┐
    │ The DNS domain name is used to construct the base DN of your LDAP   │
    │ directory. Entering foo.bar.org will give you the base DN dc=foo,   │
    │ dc=bar, dc=org.                                                     │
    │                                                                     │
    │ Enter your DNS domain name                                          │
    │                                                                     │
    │ example.net________________________________________________________ │
    │                                                                     │
    │                               <Ok>                                  │
    │                                                                     │
    └─────────────────────────────────────┘
里是请输入你的域名例如：example.net　= dc=example,dc=net

Debian Configuration

 ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├────────────────┐
 │ Whatever you enter here will be stored as the name of your organization   │
 │ in the base DN of your LDAP directory.                                    │
 │                                                                           │
 │ Enter the name of your organization                                       │
 │                                                                           │
 │ netkiller ______________________________________________________________ │
 │                                                                           │
 │                                  <Ok>                                     │
 │                                                                           │
 └────────────────────────────────────────┘
这里输入组织名即ou=postfix

Debian Configuration

  ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├───────────────┐
  │  Please enter the password for the admin entry in your LDAP directory.  │
  │                                                                         │
  │ Admin password                                                          │
  │                                                                         │
  │ _______________________________________________________________________ │
  │                                                                         │
  │                                 <Ok>                                    │
  │                                                                         │
  └───────────────────────────────────────┘
输入密码

Debian Configuration

  ┌──────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├──────────────┐
  │                                                                          │
  │ slapd now defaults to having the old LDAPv2 protocol not allowed.        │
  │ Programs and users are generally expected to be upgraded to LDAPv3. If   │
  │ you have old programs which have not been moved to use LDAPv3 and you    │
  │ still need LDAPv2 support then select this option and 'allow bind_v2'    │
  │ will be added to your slapd.conf to tell slapd to accept LDAPv2          │
  │ connections.                                                             │
  │                                                                          │
  │ Allow LDAPv2 protocol                                                    │
  │                                                                          │
  │                    <Yes>                       <No>                      │
  │                                                                          │
  └────────────────────────────────────────┘
再输入一次

Starting OpenLDAP: slapd.

  2. 安装辅助工具

    debian:~# apt-get install ldap-utils migrationtools

  3. Debian OpenLDAP 与Redhat OpenLDAP配置很不同，要注册一点，redhat是配置文件中指定ldap管理员 'cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net'注意"cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net"并不存在于LDAP数据库中ldapsearch 也看不到有此项条目,而Debian是管理员是通过ldapadd加入的"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net"，它是存在于LDAP 数据库中的，并用 ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net' -b 'dc=example,dc=net' 'objectclass=*' namingContexts -w chen 可以列出该条目

    debian:~# ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net' -b 'dc=example,dc=net' 'objectclass=*' namingContexts -w chen
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=example,dc=net> with scope sub
# filter: objectclass=*
# requesting: namingContexts
#

# example.net
dn: dc=example,dc=net

# admin, example.net
dn: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net

# people, example.net
dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=net

# postfix, example.net
dn: ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

# courier, postfix, example.net
dn: cn=courier,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

# chen, postfix, example.net
dn: uid=chen,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 7
# numEntries: 6
debian:~#

  4. postfix.schema

    创建Schema文件，在/etc/ldap/schema/目录下创建名为postfix.schema的文件

    debian:~# cd /etc/ldap/schema/
debian:/etc/ldap/schema# cat postfix.schema
#
# postfix-ldap directory schema v0.1
#
# Created by: netkiller <[email protected]>
# Created: 2004-4-12
#
# Note: The attribute and objectclass OIDs are valid
#

# Attribute Type Definitions


# Postfix Style

#attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.1 NAME 'uidnumber'
        DESC 'UID of the user on the mailsystem'
        EQUALITY integerMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

#attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.2 NAME 'gidnumber'
        DESC 'GID of the user on the mailsystem'
        EQUALITY integerMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.5 NAME 'mailbox'
        DESC 'The absolute path to the mailbox for a mail account in a non-default location'
        EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.6 NAME 'quota'
        DESC 'A string that represents the quota on a mailbox'
        EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.8 NAME 'maildrop'
        DESC 'RFC822 Mailbox - mail alias'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{256} )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.7 NAME 'clearPassword'
        DESC 'A separate text that stores the mail account password in clear text'
        EQUALITY octetStringMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40{128})


attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.9 NAME 'mailsource'
        DESC 'Message source'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

# Qmail Style

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.1 NAME 'qmailUID'
        DESC 'UID of the user on the mailsystem'
        EQUALITY integerMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.2 NAME 'qmailGID'
        DESC 'GID of the user on the mailsystem'
        EQUALITY integerMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.3 NAME 'mailMessageStore'
        DESC 'Path to the maildir/mbox on the mail system'
        EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.4 NAME 'mailAlternateAddress'
        DESC 'Secondary (alias) mailaddresses for the same user'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.5 NAME 'mailQuota'
        DESC 'The amount of space the user can use until all further messages get bounced.'
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.6 NAME 'mailHost'
        DESC 'On which qmail server the messagestore of this user is located.'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.7 NAME 'mailForwardingAddress'
        DESC 'Address(es) to forward all incoming messages to.'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.8 NAME 'deliveryProgramPath'
        DESC 'Program to execute for all incoming mails.'
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.9 NAME 'qmailDotMode'
        DESC 'Interpretation of .qmail files: both, dotonly, ldaponly, ldapwithprog, none'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.10 NAME 'deliveryMode'
        DESC 'multi field entries of: normal, forwardonly, nombox, localdelivery, reply, echo'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.11 NAME 'mailReplyText'
        DESC 'A reply text for every incoming message'
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.12 NAME 'accountStatus'
        DESC 'The status of a user account: active, nopop, disabled'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

# Postfix Virtual Domain

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.4 NAME 'vd'
        DESC 'A virtual domain managed by Jamm'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.1 NAME 'transport'
        DESC 'A string directing postfix which transport to use'
        EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{20} SINGLE-VALUE )

# Object Class Definitions

objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.1 NAME 'postfixAccount'
        DESC 'Postfix-LDAP User' SUP top AUXILIARY
        MUST ( mail $ uid )
        MAY ( mailbox $ quota $ maildrop $ clearPassword $
              mailMessageStore $ homeDirectory $ userPassword $
              mailAlternateAddress $ uidnumber $ gidnumber $ mailQuota $
              mailHost $ mailForwardingAddress $ mailReplyText $
              accountStatus ) )

objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.2 NAME 'postfixAliases'
        SUP top STRUCTURAL
        DESC 'Mail aliasing/forwarding entry'
        MUST ( mail $ uid )
        MAY ( maildrop $ description $ mailForwardingAddress $ accountStatus ) )

objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.3 NAME 'postfixVirtualDomain'
        SUP top STRUCTURAL
        DESC 'Virtual Domain entry to be used with postfix transport maps'
        MUST ( vd $ transport )
        MAY ( o $ description $ accountStatus ) )

# Qmail Object Class Definitions
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.2.1 NAME 'qmailUser'
        DESC 'QMail-LDAP User' SUP top AUXILIARY
        MUST ( mail $ uid )
        MAY ( mailMessageStore $ homeDirectory $ userPassword $
              mailAlternateAddress $ qmailUID $ qmailGID $ mailQuota $
              mailHost $ mailForwardingAddress $ deliveryProgramPath $
              qmailDotMode $ deliveryMode $ mailReplyText $
              accountStatus ) )
debian:/etc/ldap/schema#

  5. slapd.conf

    配置slapd.conf文件，在include位置加入：

    debian:/etc/ldap# vi slapd.conf
include         /etc/ldap/schema/postfix.schema

  6. reload slapd

    debian:/etc/ldap# /etc/init.d/slapd force-reload
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添加条目UpPostfix + OpenLDAP (Debian) 已完成 2004-9-28