测试步骤
check
debian:~# postfix check |
postconf
debian:/etc/postfix# postconf -n |
smtp
# mail [email protected] < /etc/hostname
debian:~# ls /var/mail/example.net/ chen debian:~# find /var/mail/example.net/ /var/mail/example.net/ /var/mail/example.net/chen /var/mail/example.net/chen/maildir /var/mail/example.net/chen/maildir/tmp /var/mail/example.net/chen/maildir/cur /var/mail/example.net/chen/maildir/new /var/mail/example.net/chen/maildir/new/1095370461.V306Ia262b8.localhost.localdomain debian:~# |
example.net域下有文件夹说明邮件投递成功,恭喜你了!
如果没成功请查看/var/log/mail.log
一封被正确投递的邮件日志应该是:
Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/smtpd[8699]: connect from unknown[192.168.0.254] Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/smtpd[8699]: 487EE49BA3F: client=unknown[192.168.0.254] Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/cleanup[8701]: 487EE49BA3F: message-id=<[email protected]> Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/qmgr[8682]: 487EE49BA3F: from=<[email protected]>, size=584, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/virtual[8686]: 487EE49BA3F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=virtual, delay=0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/qmgr[8682]: 487EE49BA3F: removed Sep 17 13:39:35 localhost postfix/smtpd[8699]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.0.254] |
sasl
AUTH PLAIN
debian:~# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("username\0username\0password");' debian:~# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("neo\0neo\0chen");' 220 mail.example.net ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) ehlo netkiller 250-mail.example.net 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-ETRN 250-STARTTLS 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250 8BITMIME auth plain bmVvAG5lbwBjaGVu 235 Authentication successful |
AUTH LOGIN
debian:~# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("neo");' debian:~# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("chen");' 220 mail.example.net ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) ehlo netkiller 250-mail.example.net 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-ETRN 250-STARTTLS 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250 8BITMIME auth login 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6 bmVv 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 Y2hlbg== 235 Authentication successful |
CRAM-MD5
base64(user md5(password)) 试验中... |
DIGEST-MD5
试验中... |
debian:~# swaks -a LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
debian:/etc/postfix# postfix checkTLS
输入:STARTTLS
返回:220 Ready to start TLS
220 mail.example.net ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) ehlo hi 250-mail.example.net 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-ETRN 250-STARTTLS 250-AUTH GSSAPI LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250-AUTH=GSSAPI LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 250 8BITMIME STARTTLS 220 Ready to start TLS |
POP/IMAP
默认域测试
debian:/etc/postfix# courierauthtest test chen Trying authdaemon... Authenticated: module authdaemon Home directory: /var/mail UID/GID: 105/109 Maildir: example.net/test/Maildir/ AUTHADDR=test AUTHFULLNAME=test OPTIONS=<none> |
虚拟域测试
debian:/etc/postfix# courierauthtest [email protected] chen Trying authdaemon... Authenticated: module authdaemon Home directory: /var/mail UID/GID: 105/109 Maildir: example.net/chen/maildir/ [email protected] AUTHFULLNAME=chen OPTIONS=<none> debian:/etc/postfix# |
POP3成功地接收的日志应该是:
Sep 17 13:46:00 localhost courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:192.168.0.254] Sep 17 13:46:00 localhost courierpop3login: LOGIN, [email protected], ip=[::ffff:192.168.0.254] Sep 17 13:46:00 localhost courierpop3login: LOGOUT, [email protected], ip=[::ffff:192.168.0.254], top=0, retr=0 |
aliases
首先使用下面的ldif测试
dn:uid=neo,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net uid:neo cn:test sn:test mail:neo uidnumber:1001 gidnumber:1001 mailhost:mail.example.net homedirectory:/var/mail/ mailbox:example.net/neo/Maildir/ quota:200000000s,20000c userpassword:{crypt}$1$8E.vtK6o$7JdJ6dpTwaLU7x8X2FKwc1 #clearPassword:chen AccountStatus:true objectclass:postfixAccount objectclass:person |
增加maildrop:[email protected]属性,在测试
dn:uid=neo,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net uid:neo cn:test sn:test mail:neo uidnumber:1001 gidnumber:1001 mailhost:mail.example.net homedirectory:/var/mail/ mailbox:example.net/neo/Maildir/ quota:200000000s,20000c maildrop:[email protected] userpassword:{crypt}$1$8E.vtK6o$7JdJ6dpTwaLU7x8X2FKwc1 #clearPassword:chen AccountStatus:true objectclass:postfixAccount objectclass:person |
mail日志
Sep 18 07:15:53 localhost postfix/smtpd[13373]: connect from unknown[192.168.0.254] Sep 18 07:15:54 localhost postfix/smtpd[13373]: 055774A0DF0: client=unknown[192.168.0.254], sasl_method=LOGIN, [email protected] Sep 18 07:15:54 localhost postfix/cleanup[13375]: 055774A0DF0: message-id=<[email protected]> Sep 18 07:15:54 localhost postfix/qmgr[13372]: 055774A0DF0: from=<[email protected]>, size=551, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Sep 18 07:15:54 localhost postfix/smtpd[13373]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.0.254] Sep 18 07:15:59 localhost postfix/smtp[13376]: 055774A0DF0: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=mail.9812.net[202.105.113.174], delay=5, status=sent (250 Ok: queued as C2379225DE7) Sep 18 07:15:59 localhost postfix/qmgr[13372]: 055774A0DF0: removed |
这是发往[email protected]的邮件将被转发到[email protected]
使用Outlook,Foxmail或debian:/etc/postfix# mail [email protected] < /etc/fstab |
spam 测试
注意:Hits值的变化
[root@as3 postfix]# tail -f /var/log/maillog|grep [email protected]|grep Hits Oct 11 17:36:23 linuxas3 amavis[29336]: (29336-10) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.792 Oct 11 17:36:23 linuxas3 amavis[29368]: (29368-01) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.793 Oct 11 17:36:24 linuxas3 amavis[29355]: (29355-09) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.794 Oct 11 17:36:24 linuxas3 amavis[29372]: (29372-01) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.796 Oct 11 17:36:25 linuxas3 amavis[29373]: (29373-01) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.797 Oct 11 17:36:25 linuxas3 amavis[29355]: (29355-10) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.798 Oct 11 17:36:26 linuxas3 amavis[29372]: (29372-02) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.799 Oct 11 17:36:27 linuxas3 amavis[29373]: (29373-02) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.8 Oct 11 17:36:27 linuxas3 amavis[29368]: (29368-02) Passed, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, Hits: -2.802 |