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CONFIG is a variable just like other qmake variables but there are special behaviours for CONFIG.
Testing for values in a variable is done like this.
VAR+=foo contains(VAR,foo):message(foo) !contains(VAR,bar):message(!bar)
While this also works with CONFIG, the following shorthand is generally used.
CONFIG+=foo foo:message(foo) !bar:message(!bar)
There is a CONFIG() function to help with mutually-exclusive values too. Here's how it works.
CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=release debug:message(debug) # WRONG CONFIG(debug,debug|release):message(debug) # CORRECT
Finally, after your qbuild.pro file is read the values in CONFIG are used to locate .prf files.
CONFIG+=foo # will cause foo.prf to be loaded, if it exists
Since CONFIG is used for so many things there are some conventions to reduce the change of a naming conflict.
See also Variables and CONFIG Values.
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