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imagecomposer.cpp Example File
painting/imagecomposition/imagecomposer.cpp

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 #include <QtGui>

 #include "imagecomposer.h"

 static const QSize resultSize(200, 200);

 ImageComposer::ImageComposer()
 {
     sourceButton = new QToolButton;
     sourceButton->setIconSize(resultSize);

     operatorComboBox = new QComboBox;
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver, tr("SourceOver"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOver, tr("DestinationOver"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_Clear, tr("Clear"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source, tr("Source"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_Destination, tr("Destination"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceIn, tr("SourceIn"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn, tr("DestinationIn"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOut, tr("SourceOut"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOut, tr("DestinationOut"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceAtop, tr("SourceAtop"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationAtop, tr("DestinationAtop"));
     addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode_Xor, tr("Xor"));

     destinationButton = new QToolButton;
     destinationButton->setIconSize(resultSize);

     equalLabel = new QLabel(tr("="));

     resultLabel = new QLabel;
     resultLabel->setMinimumWidth(resultSize.width());

     connect(sourceButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(chooseSource()));
     connect(operatorComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
             this, SLOT(recalculateResult()));
     connect(destinationButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
             this, SLOT(chooseDestination()));

     QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
     mainLayout->addWidget(sourceButton, 0, 0, 3, 1);
     mainLayout->addWidget(operatorComboBox, 1, 1);
     mainLayout->addWidget(destinationButton, 0, 2, 3, 1);
     mainLayout->addWidget(equalLabel, 1, 3);
     mainLayout->addWidget(resultLabel, 0, 4, 3, 1);
     mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);
     setLayout(mainLayout);

     resultImage = QImage(resultSize, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);

     loadImage(":/images/butterfly.png", &sourceImage, sourceButton);
     loadImage(":/images/checker.png", &destinationImage, destinationButton);

     setWindowTitle(tr("Image Composition"));
 }

 void ImageComposer::chooseSource()
 {
     chooseImage(tr("Choose Source Image"), &sourceImage, sourceButton);
 }

 void ImageComposer::chooseDestination()
 {
     chooseImage(tr("Choose Destination Image"), &destinationImage,
                 destinationButton);
 }

 void ImageComposer::recalculateResult()
 {
     QPainter::CompositionMode mode = currentMode();

     QPainter painter(&resultImage);
     painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
     painter.fillRect(resultImage.rect(), Qt::transparent);
     painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver);
     painter.drawImage(0, 0, destinationImage);
     painter.setCompositionMode(mode);
     painter.drawImage(0, 0, sourceImage);
     painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOver);
     painter.fillRect(resultImage.rect(), Qt::white);
     painter.end();

     resultLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(resultImage));
 }

 void ImageComposer::addOp(QPainter::CompositionMode mode, const QString &name)
 {
     operatorComboBox->addItem(name, mode);
 }

 void ImageComposer::chooseImage(const QString &title, QImage *image,
                                 QToolButton *button)
 {
     QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, title);
     if (!fileName.isEmpty())
         loadImage(fileName, image, button);
 }

 void ImageComposer::loadImage(const QString &fileName, QImage *image,
                               QToolButton *button)
 {
     image->load(fileName);

     QImage fixedImage(resultSize, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
     QPainter painter(&fixedImage);
     painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
     painter.fillRect(fixedImage.rect(), Qt::transparent);
     painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver);
     painter.drawImage(imagePos(*image), *image);
     painter.end();
     button->setIcon(QPixmap::fromImage(fixedImage));

     *image = fixedImage;

     recalculateResult();
 }

 QPainter::CompositionMode ImageComposer::currentMode() const
 {
     return (QPainter::CompositionMode)
            operatorComboBox->itemData(operatorComboBox->currentIndex()).toInt();
 }

 QPoint ImageComposer::imagePos(const QImage &image) const
 {
     return QPoint((resultSize.width() - image.width()) / 2,
                   (resultSize.height() - image.height()) / 2);
 }