VACUUM [ VERBOSE ] [ ANALYZE ] [ table ] |
VACUUM [ VERBOSE ] ANALYZE [ table [ (column [, ...] ) ] ] |
Prints a detailed vacuum activity report for each table.
Updates column statistics used by the optimizer to determine the most efficient way to execute a query.
The name of a specific table to vacuum. Defaults to all tables.
The name of a specific column to analyze. Defaults to all columns.
The command has been accepted and the database is being cleaned.
The report header for table.
The analysis for table itself.
The analysis for an index on the target table.
VACUUM serves two purposes in PostgreSQL as both a means to reclaim storage and also a means to collect information for the optimizer.
VACUUM opens every table in the database, cleans out records from rolled back transactions, and updates statistics in the system catalogs. The statistics maintained include the number of tuples and number of pages stored in all tables.
VACUUM ANALYZE collects statistics representing the dispersion of the data in each column. This information is valuable when several query execution paths are possible.
Running VACUUM periodically will increase the speed of the database in processing user queries.
The open database is the target for VACUUM.
We recommend that active production databases be VACUUM-ed nightly, in order to remove expired rows. After copying a large table into PostgreSQL or after deleting a large number of records, it may be a good idea to issue a VACUUM ANALYZE query. This will update the system catalogs with the results of all recent changes, and allow the PostgreSQL query optimizer to make better choices in planning user queries.
The following is an example from running VACUUM on a table in the regression database:
regression=> vacuum verbose analyze onek; NOTICE: --Relation onek-- NOTICE: Index onek_stringu1: Pages 28; Tuples 1000: Deleted 3000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_hundred: Pages 12; Tuples 1000: Deleted 3000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_unique2: Pages 19; Tuples 1000: Deleted 3000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_unique1: Pages 17; Tuples 1000: Deleted 3000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Rel onek: Pages: 98 --> 25; Tuple(s) moved: 1000. Elapsed 0/1 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_stringu1: Pages 28; Tuples 1000: Deleted 1000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_hundred: Pages 12; Tuples 1000: Deleted 1000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_unique2: Pages 19; Tuples 1000: Deleted 1000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. NOTICE: Index onek_unique1: Pages 17; Tuples 1000: Deleted 1000. Elapsed 0/0 sec. |