intg — definite integral
[v,err]=intg(a,b,f [,ea [,er])
real numbers
external (function or list or string)
real numbers
absolute error required on the result. Default value: 1.d-14
relative error required on the result. Default value: 1.d-8
estimated absolute error on the result.
intg(a,b,f)
evaluates the definite integral from a
to
b
of f(t)dt
. The function f(t)
should be continuous.
The evaluation hopefully satisfies following claim for accuracy:
abs(I-v)<= max(ea,er*abs(I))
where I stands for the
exact value of the integral.
f
is an external :
If f
is function its definition must be as follows
y = f(t)
If f
is a list the list must be as follows:
list(f,x1,x2,...)
where f
is a function with calling
sequence f(t,x1,x2,...)
.
If f
is a string it refers to a the name
of a Fortran function or a C prodedure with a given calling sequence:
In the fortran case the calling sequence should be
double precision function f(x)
where x
is
also a double precision number.
In the C case the calling sequence should be
double f(double *x)
.
//Scilab function case function y=f(x),y=x*sin(30*x)/sqrt(1-((x/(2*%pi))^2)),endfunction exact=-2.5432596188; I=intg(0,2*%pi,f) abs(exact-I) //Scilab function case with parameter function y=f1(x,w),y=x*sin(w*x)/sqrt(1-((x/(2*%pi))^2)),endfunction I=intg(0,2*%pi,list(f1,30)) abs(exact-I) // Fortran code case (Fortran compiler required) // write down the fortran code F=[' double precision function ffun(x)' ' double precision x,pi' ' pi=3.14159265358979312d+0' ' ffun=x*sin(30.0d+0*x)/sqrt(1.0d+0-(x/(2.0d+0*pi))**2)' ' return' ' end']; mputl(F,TMPDIR+'/ffun.f') // compile the fortran code l=ilib_for_link('ffun','ffun.o',[],'f',TMPDIR+'/Makefile'); // incremental linking link(l,'ffun','f') //integrate the function I=intg(0,2*%pi,'ffun') abs(exact-I) // C code case (C compiler required) // write down the C code C=['#include <math.h>' 'double cfun(double *x)' '{' ' double y,pi=3.14159265358979312;' ' y=*x/(2.0e0*pi);' ' return *x*sin(30.0e0**x)/sqrt(1.0e0-y*y);' '}']; mputl(C,TMPDIR+'/cfun.c') // compile the C code l=ilib_for_link('cfun','cfun.o',[],'c',TMPDIR+'/Makefile'); // incremental linking link(l,'cfun','c') //integrate the function I=intg(0,2*%pi,'cfun') abs(exact-I)