Name

tunnels — Shorewall VPN definition file

Synopsis

/etc/shorewall/tunnels

Description

The tunnels file is used to define rules for encapsulated (usually encrypted) traffic to pass between the Shorewall system and a remote gateway. Traffic flowing through the tunnel is handled using the normal zone/policy/rule mechanism. See http://www.shorewall.net/VPNBasics.html for details.

The columns in the file are as follows.

TYPE — {ipsec[:{noah|ah}]|ipsecnat|ipip|gre|pptpclient|pptpserver|{openvpn|openvpnclient|openvpnserver}[:{tcp|udp}][:port]|generic:protocol[:port]}

Types are as follows:

        ipsec         - IPv4 IPSEC
        ipsecnat      - IPv4 IPSEC with NAT Traversal (UDP port 4500 encapsulation)
        ipip          - IPv4 encapsulated in IPv4 (Protocol 4)
        gre           - Generalized Routing Encapsulation (Protocol 47)
        pptpclient    - PPTP Client runs on the firewall
        pptpserver    - PPTP Server runs on the firewall
        openvpn       - OpenVPN in point-to-point mode
        openvpnclient - OpenVPN client runs on the firewall
        openvpnserver - OpenVPN server runs on the firewall
        generic       - Other tunnel type

If the type is ipsec, it may be followed by :ah to indicate that the Authentication Headers protocol (51) is used by the tunnel (the default is :noah which means that protocol 51 is not used). NAT traversal is only supported with ESP (protocol 50) so ipsecnat tunnels don't allow the ah option (ipsecnat:noah may be specified but is redundant).

If type is openvpn, openvpnclient or openvpnserver it may optionally be followed by ":" and tcp or udp to specify the protocol to be used. If not specified, udp is assumed.

If type is openvpn, openvpnclient or openvpnserver it may optionally be followed by ":" and the port number used by the tunnel. if no ":" and port number are included, then the default port of 1194 will be used. . Where both the protocol and port are specified, the protocol must be given first (e.g., openvpn:tcp:4444).

If type is generic, it must be followed by ":" and a protocol name (from /etc/protocols) or a protocol number. If the protocol is tcp or udp (6 or 17), then it may optionally be followed by ":" and a port number.

ZONE - zone

The zone of the physical interface through which tunnel traffic passes. This is normally your internet zone.

GATEWAY — address-or-range

The IP address of the remote tunnel gateway. If the remote gateway has no fixed address (Road Warrior) then specify the gateway as 0.0.0.0/0. May be specified as a network address and if your kernel and iptables include iprange match support then IP address ranges are also allowed.

GATEWAY ZONES (Optional) — [zone[,zone]...]

If the gateway system specified in the third column is a standalone host then this column should contain a comma-separated list of the names of the zones that the host might be in. This column only applies to IPSEC tunnels where it enables ISAKMP traffic to flow through the tunnel to the remote gateway.

Example

Example 1:

IPSec tunnel.

The remote gateway is 4.33.99.124 and the remote subnet is 192.168.9.0/24. The tunnel does not use the AH protocol

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY
        ipsec:noah      net     4.33.99.124
Example 2:

Road Warrior (LapTop that may connect from anywhere) where the "gw" zone is used to represent the remote LapTop

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        ipsec           net     0.0.0.0/0       gw
Example 3:

Host 4.33.99.124 is a standalone system connected via an ipsec tunnel to the firewall system. The host is in zone gw.

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        ipsec           net     4.33.99.124     gw
Example 4:

Road Warriors that may belong to zones vpn1, vpn2 or vpn3. The FreeS/Wan _updown script will add the host to the appropriate zone using the shorewall add command on connect and will remove the host from the zone at disconnect time.

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        ipsec           net     0.0.0.0/0       vpn1,vpn2,vpn3
Example 5:

You run the Linux PPTP client on your firewall and connect to server 192.0.2.221.

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        pptpclient      net     192.0.2.221
Example 6:

You run a PPTP server on your firewall.

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        pptpserver      net     0.0.0.0/0
Example 7:

OPENVPN tunnel. The remote gateway is 4.33.99.124 and openvpn uses port 7777.

        #TYPE           ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        openvpn:7777    net     4.33.99.124
Example 8:

You have a tunnel that is not one of the supported types. Your tunnel uses UDP port 4444. The other end of the tunnel is 4.3.99.124.

        #TYPE            ZONE    GATEWAY         GATEWAY ZONES
        generic:udp:4444 net     4.3.99.124

FILES

/etc/shorewall/tunnels

See ALSO

shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5), shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-zones(5)