Included with Wireshark is a small utility called editcap, which is a command-line utility for working with capture files. Its main function is to remove packets from capture files, but it can also be used to convert capture files from one format to another, as well as to print information about capture files.
Example D.4. Help information available from editcap
$ editcap -h Editcap 1.4.0 Edit and/or translate the format of capture files. See http://www.wireshark.org for more information. Usage: editcap [options] ... <infile> <outfile> [ <packet#>[-<packet#>] ... ] <infile> and <outfile> must both be present. A single packet or a range of packets can be selected. Packet selection: -r keep the selected packets; default is to delete them. -A <start time> don't output packets whose timestamp is before the given time (format as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss). -B <stop time> don't output packets whose timestamp is after the given time (format as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss). Duplicate packet removal: -d remove packet if duplicate (window == 5). -D <dup window> remove packet if duplicate; configurable <dup window> Valid <dup window> values are 0 to 1000000. NOTE: A <dup window> of 0 with -v (verbose option) is useful to print MD5 hashes. -w <dup time window> remove packet if duplicate packet is found EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN <dup time window> prior to current packet. A <dup time window> is specified in relative seconds (e.g. 0.000001). NOTE: The use of the 'Duplicate packet removal' options with other editcap options except -v may not always work as expected. Specifically the -r and -t options will very likely NOT have the desired effect if combined with the -d, -D or -w. Packet manipulation: -s <snaplen> truncate each packet to max. <snaplen> bytes of data. -C <choplen> chop each packet at the end by <choplen> bytes. -t <time adjustment> adjust the timestamp of each packet; <time adjustment> is in relative seconds (e.g. -0.5). -S <strict adjustment> adjust timestamp of packets if necessary to insure strict chronological increasing order. The <strict adjustment> is specified in relative seconds with values of 0 or 0.000001 being the most reasonable. A negative adjustment value will modify timestamps so that each packet's delta time is the absolute value of the adjustment specified. A value of -0 will set all packets to the timestamp of the first packet. -E <error probability> set the probability (between 0.0 and 1.0 incl.) that a particular packet byte will be randomly changed. Output File(s): -c <packets per file> split the packet output to different files based on uniform packet counts with a maximum of <packets per file> each. -i <seconds per file> split the packet output to different files based on uniform time intervals with a maximum of <seconds per file> each. -F <capture type> set the output file type; default is libpcap. an empty "-F" option will list the file types. -T <encap type> set the output file encapsulation type; default is the same as the input file. an empty "-T" option will list the encapsulation types. Miscellaneous: -h display this help and exit. -v verbose output. If -v is used with any of the 'Duplicate Packet Removal' options (-d, -D or -w) then Packet lengths and MD5 hashes are printed to standard-out.
Example D.5. Capture file types available from editcap
$ editcap -F editcap: option requires an argument -- F editcap: The available capture file types for the "-F" flag are: libpcap - Wireshark/tcpdump/... - libpcap nseclibpcap - Wireshark - nanosecond libpcap modlibpcap - Modified tcpdump - libpcap nokialibpcap - Nokia tcpdump - libpcap rh6_1libpcap - RedHat 6.1 tcpdump - libpcap suse6_3libpcap - SuSE 6.3 tcpdump - libpcap 5views - Accellent 5Views capture dct2000 - Catapult DCT2000 trace (.out format) nettl - HP-UX nettl trace netmon1 - Microsoft NetMon 1.x netmon2 - Microsoft NetMon 2.x ngsniffer - NA Sniffer (DOS) ngwsniffer_1_1 - NA Sniffer (Windows) 1.1 ngwsniffer_2_0 - NA Sniffer (Windows) 2.00x niobserverv9 - Network Instruments Observer (V9) lanalyzer - Novell LANalyzer snoop - Sun snoop rf5 - Tektronix K12xx 32-bit .rf5 format visual - Visual Networks traffic capture k12text - K12 text file commview - TamoSoft CommView pcapng - Wireshark - pcapng (experimental) btsnoop - Symbian OS btsnoop nstrace10 - NetScaler Trace (Version 1.0) nstrace20 - NetScaler Trace (Version 2.0)
$ editcap -T editcap: option requires an argument -- T editcap: The available encapsulation types for the "-T" flag are: unknown - Unknown ether - Ethernet tr - Token Ring slip - SLIP ppp - PPP fddi - FDDI fddi-swapped - FDDI with bit-swapped MAC addresses rawip - Raw IP arcnet - ARCNET arcnet_linux - Linux ARCNET atm-rfc1483 - RFC 1483 ATM linux-atm-clip - Linux ATM CLIP lapb - LAPB atm-pdus - ATM PDUs atm-pdus-untruncated - ATM PDUs - untruncated null - NULL ascend - Lucent/Ascend access equipment isdn - ISDN ip-over-fc - RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel ppp-with-direction - PPP with Directional Info ieee-802-11 - IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN prism - IEEE 802.11 plus Prism II monitor mode header ieee-802-11-radio - IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN with radio information ieee-802-11-radiotap - IEEE 802.11 plus radiotap WLAN header ieee-802-11-avs - IEEE 802.11 plus AVS WLAN header linux-sll - Linux cooked-mode capture frelay - Frame Relay frelay-with-direction - Frame Relay with Directional Info chdlc - Cisco HDLC ios - Cisco IOS internal ltalk - Localtalk pflog-old - OpenBSD PF Firewall logs, pre-3.4 hhdlc - HiPath HDLC docsis - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification cosine - CoSine L2 debug log whdlc - Wellfleet HDLC sdlc - SDLC tzsp - Tazmen sniffer protocol enc - OpenBSD enc(4) encapsulating interface pflog - OpenBSD PF Firewall logs chdlc-with-direction - Cisco HDLC with Directional Info bluetooth-h4 - Bluetooth H4 mtp2 - SS7 MTP2 mtp3 - SS7 MTP3 irda - IrDA user0 - USER 0 user1 - USER 1 user2 - USER 2 user3 - USER 3 user4 - USER 4 user5 - USER 5 user6 - USER 6 user7 - USER 7 user8 - USER 8 user9 - USER 9 user10 - USER 10 user11 - USER 11 user12 - USER 12 user13 - USER 13 user14 - USER 14 user15 - USER 15 symantec - Symantec Enterprise Firewall ap1394 - Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 bacnet-ms-tp - BACnet MS/TP raw-icmp-nettl - Raw ICMP with nettl headers raw-icmpv6-nettl - Raw ICMPv6 with nettl headers gprs-llc - GPRS LLC juniper-atm1 - Juniper ATM1 juniper-atm2 - Juniper ATM2 redback - Redback SmartEdge rawip-nettl - Raw IP with nettl headers ether-nettl - Ethernet with nettl headers tr-nettl - Token Ring with nettl headers fddi-nettl - FDDI with nettl headers unknown-nettl - Unknown link-layer type with nettl headers mtp2-with-phdr - MTP2 with pseudoheader juniper-pppoe - Juniper PPPoE gcom-tie1 - GCOM TIE1 gcom-serial - GCOM Serial x25-nettl - X25 with nettl headers k12 - K12 protocol analyzer juniper-mlppp - Juniper MLPPP juniper-mlfr - Juniper MLFR juniper-ether - Juniper Ethernet juniper-ppp - Juniper PPP juniper-frelay - Juniper Frame-Relay juniper-chdlc - Juniper C-HDLC juniper-ggsn - Juniper GGSN lapd - LAPD dct2000 - Catapult DCT2000 ber - ASN.1 Basic Encoding Rules juniper-vp - Juniper Voice PIC usb - Raw USB packets ieee-802-16-mac-cps - IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer raw-telnet-nettl - Raw telnet with nettl headers usb-linux - USB packets with Linux header mpeg - MPEG ppi - Per-Packet Information header erf - Endace Record File bluetooth-h4 - Bluetooth H4 with linux header sita-wan - SITA WAN packets sccp - SS7 SCCP bluetooth-hci - Bluetooth without transport layer ipmb - Intelligent Platform Management Bus wpan - IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless PAN x2e-xoraya - X2E Xoraya flexray - FlexRay lin - Local Interconnect Network most - Media Oriented Systems Transport can20b - Controller Area Network 2.0B layer1-event - EyeSDN Layer 1 event x2e-serial - X2E serial line capture i2c - I2C wpan-nonask-phy - IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless PAN non-ASK PHY tnef - Transport-Neutral Encapsulation Format usb-linux-mmap - USB packets with Linux header and padding gsm_um - GSM Um Interface dpnss_link - Digital Private Signalling System No 1 Link Layer packetlogger - PacketLogger nstrace10 - NetScaler Encapsulation 1.0 of Ethernet nstrace20 - NetScaler Encapsulation 2.0 of Ethernet fc2 - Fibre Channel FC-2 fc2sof - Fibre Channel FC-2 With Frame Delimiter jfif - JPEG/JFIF ipnet - Solaris IPNET