下一步是安装Hibernate 来使用一个数据库。HSQL DB ,一个基于Java的SQL 数据库管理系统(DBMS),可以在HSQL DB 网站(http://hsqldb.org/)下载到。
解压其到一个目录,例如 c:/hsqld。
打开一个命令框(command box),切换到 c:/hsqldb目录。
在命令提示(command prompt)下,执行java -cp lib/hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.Server
。
安装完数据库之后,我们需要安装Hibernate 配置文件。在部署文件夹的目录src下创建
hibernate.cfg.xml
文件(例如,$myApp/WEB-INF/src/hibernate.cfg.xml
)。将下面的内容复制到你的hibernate.cfg.xml
。这依赖于你如何映射Java对象。
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <mapping resource="events/Event.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <mapping class="events.Event"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
我们继续,下面是如何创建一个类来处理数据库访问工作。