Spring Security 2.0 是Spring框架的下一代安全系统。它在上一代Acegi安全系统上又添加了许多新特性。
下载war 文件
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/zkforge/zkspringsec2.war
该示例程序来自于Spring Security 2.0,已经做了修改以保证和ZK一起顺利工作。
部署war 文件
Tomcat 5.5 或更高版本。
将zkspringsec2.war
复制到Tomcat服务器的$Tomcat_Home/webapps/文件夹,然后重启Tomcat。
使用你的浏览器访问:
http://localhost:8080/zkspringsec2/
username/password 为rod/koala
为使Spring Security和ZK一起工作,你需要复制下面的jar到/WEB-INF/lib。
ZK Spring Library jar 文件
zkspring.jar
Spring Security library jar 文件
aopalliance-1.0.jar aspectjrt-1.5.4.jar commons-codec-1.3.jar commons-collections-3.2.jar commons-lang.jar commons-logging-1.1.1.jar jstl-1.1.2.jar log4j-1.2.14.jar spring-security-acl-2.0.3.jar spring-security-core-2.0.3.jar spring-security-core-tiger-2.0.3.jar spring-security-taglibs-2.0.3.jar spring.jar standard-1.1.2.jar
为使Tomcat 和Spring Security一起工作,你需要指明spring-security配置文件的位置,然后定义spring的listener和spring-security 的filter,如下:
<!-- - Location of the XML file that defines the root application context - Applied by ContextLoaderListener. --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> ... /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- - Loads the root application context of this web app at startup. - The application context is then available via - WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext). --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- - Spring Security Filter Chains --> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter>
在$myApp/WEB-INF/目录下创建application-security.xml
。此文件包含了spring-security所需要的配置(dentitions)。
<!-- - Spring namespace-based configuration --> <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd"> <!-- - Enable the @Secured annotation to secure service layer methods --> <global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled"> </global-method-security> <!-- - Secure the page per the URL pattern --> <http auto-config="true"> <intercept-url pattern="/secure/extreme/**" access="ROLE_SUPERVISOR"/> <intercept-url pattern="/secure/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_REMEMBERED" /> <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY" /> <!-- use own login page rather than the default one --> <form-login login-page="/login.zul"/> </http> <!-- Usernames/Passwords are rod/koala dianne/emu scott/wombat peter/opal --> <authentication-provider> <password-encoder hash="md5"/> <user-service> <user name="rod" password="a564de63c2d0da68cf47586ee05984d7" authorities="ROLE_SUPERVISOR, ROLE_USER, ROLE_TELLER" /> <user name="dianne" password="65d15fe9156f9c4bbffd98085992a44e" authorities="ROLE_USER,ROLE_TELLER" /> <user name="scott" password="2b58af6dddbd072ed27ffc86725d7d3a" authorities="ROLE_USER" /> <user name="peter" password="22b5c9accc6e1ba628cedc63a72d57f8" authorities="ROLE_USER" /> </user-service> </authentication-provider> </beans:beans>
使用Spring Security 注释@Secured来保护商业服务的调用,如下:
public interface BankService { @Secured("IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY") public Account readAccount(Long id); @Secured("IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY") public Account[] findAccounts(); @Secured("ROLE_TELLER") public Account post(Account account, double amount); }
在/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
内定义zk
命名空间需要的配置,并指定哪个ZK事件需要被保护,如下,
<!-- - Spring namespace-based configuration --> <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:zksp="http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring/zkspring.xsd"> <http ...> ... </http> ... <!-- - Secure the ZK event processing per the event name and ZK component path pattern --> <zksp:zk-event login-template-close-delay="5"> <zksp:intercept-event event="onClick" path="//**/btn_*" access="ROLE_TELLER"/> <zksp:intercept-event path="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY"/> </zksp:zk-event> </beans:beans>
xmlns:zksp="http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring 告诉Spring Security引擎我们将要使用ZK Spring命名空间配置,并定义命名空间为zksp。
http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring
http://www.zkoss.org/2008/zkspring/zkspring.xsd 告诉Spring Security引擎哪里可以找到这个 ZK Spring命名空间的配置schema。
<zksp:zk-event> 告诉Spring Security引擎我们要保护ZK事件处理。这将会自动配置需要的 listeners,filters和 Spring bean。在这个例子中,login-template-close-delay="5"告诉ZK登录成功5秒后自动关闭这个登录窗口;zero(0)意味着登录成功后立即关闭登录窗口;而一个负数值则意味着要等待用户的操作。
<zksp:intercept-event event="onClick" path="//**/btn_*" access="ROLE_TELLER"/>t告诉Spring Security引擎我们想要保护哪些ZK事件和组件。在这个例子中,例如任何一个id以btn_开头的组件的onClick事件被触发后,它都会被ROLE_TELLER authority 检查。
<zksp:intercept-event path="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY"/> 表示所有的匿名用户可以访问所有的事件和组件。
在下面的例子中,当他/她企图该改变帐户余额(the balance of account)时,ZK会提示终止用户登录,因为Button
组件的onClick
事件已经被Spring-Security 保护了。
<?variable-resolver class="org.zkoss.spring.DelegatingVariableResolver"?> <zk> <window title="Accouts" border="normal" width="500px"> <zscript><![CDATA[ void adjBalance(Button btn) { double bal = new Double((String)btn.getAttribute("bal")).doubleValue(); //get the account object bigbank.Account a = bankService.readAccount(btn.getAttribute("aid")); //change the account balance bankService.post(a, bal); //update the account balance on the browser btn.getFellow("bal_"+a.getId()).setValue(""+a.getBalance()); } ]]> </zscript> <grid> <rows> <row forEach="${accounts}"> <label value="${each.id}"/> <label value="${each.holder}"/> <label id="bal_${each.id}" value="${each.balance}"/> <button id="btn_m20_${each.id}" label="-$20" onClick="adjBalance(self)"> <custom-attributes aid="${each.id}" bal="-20"/> </button> <button id="btn_m5_${each.id}" label="-$5" onClick="adjBalance(self)"> <custom-attributes aid="${each.id}" bal="-5"/> </button> ................... </row> </rows> </grid> </window> <button label="Home" href="/index.zul"/> <button label="Logout" href="/j_spring_security_logout"/> </zk>