authenticateBasicPFAsync

Signature

type AsyncAuthenticatorPF[T] = PartialFunction[Credentials, Future[T]]
def authenticateBasicPFAsync[T](realm: String, authenticator: AsyncAuthenticatorPF[T]): AuthenticationDirective[T]

Description

Wraps the inner route with Http Basic authentication support using a given AsyncAuthenticatorPF[T].

Provides support for handling HTTP Basic Authentication.

Refer to authenticateBasic for a detailed description of this directive.

Its semantics are equivalent to authenticateBasicPF ’s, where not handling a case in the Partial Function (PF) leaves the request to be rejected with a AuthenticationFailedRejection rejection.

See Credentials and password timing attacks for details about verifying the secret.

Warning

Make sure to use basic authentication only over SSL/TLS because credentials are transferred in plaintext.

Example

case class User(id: String)
def fetchUser(id: String): Future[User] = {
  // some fancy logic to obtain a User
  Future.successful(User(id))
}

val myUserPassAuthenticator: AsyncAuthenticatorPF[User] = {
  case p @ Credentials.Provided(id) if p.verify("p4ssw0rd") =>
    fetchUser(id)
}

val route =
  Route.seal {
    path("secured") {
      authenticateBasicPFAsync(realm = "secure site", myUserPassAuthenticator) { user =>
        complete(s"The user is '${user.id}'")
      }
    }
  }

// tests:
Get("/secured") ~> route ~> check {
  status shouldEqual StatusCodes.Unauthorized
  responseAs[String] shouldEqual "The resource requires authentication, which was not supplied with the request"
  header[`WWW-Authenticate`].get.challenges.head shouldEqual HttpChallenge("Basic", Some("secure site"), Map("charset" → "UTF-8"))
}

val validCredentials = BasicHttpCredentials("John", "p4ssw0rd")
Get("/secured") ~> addCredentials(validCredentials) ~> // adds Authorization header
  route ~> check {
    responseAs[String] shouldEqual "The user is 'John'"
  }

val invalidCredentials = BasicHttpCredentials("Peter", "pan")
Get("/secured") ~>
  addCredentials(invalidCredentials) ~> // adds Authorization header
  route ~> check {
    status shouldEqual StatusCodes.Unauthorized
    responseAs[String] shouldEqual "The supplied authentication is invalid"
    header[`WWW-Authenticate`].get.challenges.head shouldEqual HttpChallenge("Basic", Some("secure site"), Map("charset" → "UTF-8"))
  }
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