java.lang.Object | ||
↳ | java.lang.Enum<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> | |
↳ | java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit |
A TimeUnit
represents time durations at a given unit of
granularity and provides utility methods to convert across units,
and to perform timing and delay operations in these units. A
TimeUnit
does not maintain time information, but only
helps organize and use time representations that may be maintained
separately across various contexts. A nanosecond is defined as one
thousandth of a microsecond, a microsecond as one thousandth of a
millisecond, a millisecond as one thousandth of a second, a minute
as sixty seconds, an hour as sixty minutes, and a day as twenty four
hours.
A TimeUnit
is mainly used to inform time-based methods
how a given timing parameter should be interpreted. For example,
the following code will timeout in 50 milliseconds if the lock
is not available:
Lock lock = ...;
if (lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) ...
while this code will timeout in 50 seconds:
Lock lock = ...;
if (lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) ...
Note however, that there is no guarantee that a particular timeout
implementation will be able to notice the passage of time at the
same granularity as the given TimeUnit
.
Enum Values | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TimeUnit | DAYS | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | HOURS | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | MICROSECONDS | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | MILLISECONDS | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | MINUTES | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | NANOSECONDS | ||||||||||
TimeUnit | SECONDS |
Public Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this
unit.
| |||||||||||
Performs a
Thread.sleep using
this time unit.
| |||||||||||
Performs a timed
Thread.join
using this time unit.
| |||||||||||
Performs a timed
Object.wait
using this time unit.
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
DAYS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
HOURS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
MINUTES.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
Equivalent to
SECONDS.convert(duration, this) .
| |||||||||||
[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
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Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this
unit. Conversions from finer to coarser granularities
truncate, so lose precision. For example converting
999
milliseconds to seconds results in
0
. Conversions from coarser to finer granularities
with arguments that would numerically overflow saturate to
Long.MIN_VALUE
if negative or Long.MAX_VALUE
if positive.
For example, to convert 10 minutes to milliseconds, use:
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
sourceDuration | the time duration in the given sourceUnit |
---|---|
sourceUnit | the unit of the sourceDuration argument |
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.
Performs a Thread.sleep
using
this time unit.
This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the
form required by the Thread.sleep
method.
timeout | the minimum time to sleep. If less than or equal to zero, do not sleep at all. |
---|
InterruptedException | if interrupted while sleeping |
---|
Performs a timed Thread.join
using this time unit.
This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the
form required by the Thread.join
method.
thread | the thread to wait for |
---|---|
timeout | the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all. |
InterruptedException | if interrupted while waiting |
---|
Performs a timed Object.wait
using this time unit.
This is a convenience method that converts timeout arguments
into the form required by the Object.wait
method.
For example, you could implement a blocking poll
method (see BlockingQueue.poll
)
using:
public synchronized Object poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
while (empty) {
unit.timedWait(this, timeout);
...
}}
obj | the object to wait on |
---|---|
timeout | the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all. |
InterruptedException | if interrupted while waiting |
---|
Equivalent to DAYS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Equivalent to HOURS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.Equivalent to MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.Equivalent to MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.Equivalent to MINUTES.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.Equivalent to NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.Equivalent to SECONDS.convert(duration, this)
.
duration | the duration |
---|
Long.MIN_VALUE
if conversion would negatively
overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE
if it would positively overflow.