GObject Reference Manual |
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GParamSpecGParamSpec — Metadata for parameter specifications |
#include <glib-object.h> #define G_TYPE_IS_PARAM (type) #define G_PARAM_SPEC (pspec) #define G_IS_PARAM_SPEC (pspec) #define G_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS (pclass) #define G_IS_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS (pclass) #define G_PARAM_SPEC_GET_CLASS (pspec) #define G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE (pspec) #define G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE_NAME (pspec) #define G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (pspec) GParamSpec; GParamSpecClass; enum GParamFlags; #define G_PARAM_READWRITE #define G_PARAM_MASK #define G_PARAM_USER_SHIFT GParamSpec* g_param_spec_ref (GParamSpec *pspec); void g_param_spec_unref (GParamSpec *pspec); void g_param_spec_sink (GParamSpec *pspec); void g_param_value_set_default (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value); gboolean g_param_value_defaults (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value); gboolean g_param_value_validate (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value); gboolean g_param_value_convert (GParamSpec *pspec, const GValue *src_value, GValue *dest_value, gboolean strict_validation); gint g_param_values_cmp (GParamSpec *pspec, const GValue *value1, const GValue *value2); const gchar* g_param_spec_get_name (GParamSpec *pspec); const gchar* g_param_spec_get_nick (GParamSpec *pspec); const gchar* g_param_spec_get_blurb (GParamSpec *pspec); gpointer g_param_spec_get_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark); void g_param_spec_set_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark, gpointer data); void g_param_spec_set_qdata_full (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy); gpointer g_param_spec_steal_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark); GParamSpec* g_param_spec_get_redirect_target (GParamSpec *pspec); gpointer g_param_spec_internal (GType param_type, const gchar *name, const gchar *nick, const gchar *blurb, GParamFlags flags); GParamSpecTypeInfo; GType g_param_type_register_static (const gchar *name, const GParamSpecTypeInfo *pspec_info); GParamSpecPool; GParamSpecPool* g_param_spec_pool_new (gboolean type_prefixing); void g_param_spec_pool_insert (GParamSpecPool *pool, GParamSpec *pspec, GType owner_type); void g_param_spec_pool_remove (GParamSpecPool *pool, GParamSpec *pspec); GParamSpec* g_param_spec_pool_lookup (GParamSpecPool *pool, const gchar *param_name, GType owner_type, gboolean walk_ancestors); GParamSpec** g_param_spec_pool_list (GParamSpecPool *pool, GType owner_type, guint *n_pspecs_p); GList* g_param_spec_pool_list_owned (GParamSpecPool *pool, GType owner_type);
GParamSpec is an object structure that encapsulates the metadata required to specify parameters, such as e.g. GObject properties.
#define G_TYPE_IS_PARAM(type) (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_PARAM)
Returns whether type "is a" G_TYPE_PARAM.
type : | a GType ID |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC(pspec) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((pspec), G_TYPE_PARAM, GParamSpec))
Casts a derived GParamSpec object (e.g. of type GParamSpecInt) into a GParamSpec object.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
#define G_IS_PARAM_SPEC(pspec) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ((pspec), G_TYPE_PARAM))
Checks whether pspec "is a" valid GParamSpec structure of type G_TYPE_PARAM or derived.
pspec : | a GParamSpec |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS(pclass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((pclass), G_TYPE_PARAM, GParamSpecClass))
Casts a derived GParamSpecClass structure into a GParamSpecClass structure.
pclass : | a valid GParamSpecClass |
#define G_IS_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS(pclass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((pclass), G_TYPE_PARAM))
Checks whether pclass "is a" valid GParamSpecClass structure of type G_TYPE_PARAM or derived.
pclass : | a GParamSpecClass |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC_GET_CLASS(pspec) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((pspec), G_TYPE_PARAM, GParamSpecClass))
Retrieves the GParamSpecClass of a GParamSpec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE(pspec) (G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (pspec))
Retrieves the GType of this pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE_NAME(pspec) (g_type_name (G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE (pspec)))
Retrieves the GType name of this pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
#define G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE(pspec) (G_PARAM_SPEC (pspec)->value_type)
Retrieves the GType to initialize a GValue for this parameter.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
typedef struct { GTypeInstance g_type_instance; gchar *name; GParamFlags flags; GType value_type; GType owner_type; /* class or interface using this property */ } GParamSpec;
All fields of the GParamSpec struct are private and should not be used directly, except for the following:
GTypeInstance g_type_instance; | private GTypeInstance portion |
gchar *name; | name of this parameter |
GParamFlags flags; | GParamFlags flags for this parameter |
GType value_type; | the GValue type for this parameter |
GType owner_type; | GType type that uses (introduces) this paremeter |
typedef struct { GTypeClass g_type_class; GType value_type; void (*finalize) (GParamSpec *pspec); /* GParam methods */ void (*value_set_default) (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value); gboolean (*value_validate) (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value); gint (*values_cmp) (GParamSpec *pspec, const GValue *value1, const GValue *value2); } GParamSpecClass;
The class structure for the GParamSpec type. Normally, GParamSpec classes are filled by g_param_type_register_static().
GTypeClass g_type_class; | the parent class |
GType value_type; | the GValue type for this parameter |
finalize () | The instance finalization function (optional), should chain up to the finalize method of the parent class. |
value_set_default () | Resets a value to the default value for this type (recommended, the default is g_value_reset()), see g_param_value_set_default(). |
value_validate () | Ensures that the contents of value comply with the specifications set out by this type (optional), see g_param_value_set_validate(). |
values_cmp () | Compares value1 with value2 according to this type (recommended, the default is memcmp()), see g_param_values_cmp(). |
typedef enum { G_PARAM_READABLE = 1 << 0, G_PARAM_WRITABLE = 1 << 1, G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT = 1 << 2, G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY = 1 << 3, G_PARAM_LAX_VALIDATION = 1 << 4, G_PARAM_PRIVATE = 1 << 5 } GParamFlags;
Through the GParamFlags flag values, certain aspects of parameters can be configured.
G_PARAM_READABLE | the parameter is readable |
G_PARAM_WRITABLE | the parameter is writable |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT | the parameter will be set upon object construction |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | the parameter will only be set upon object construction |
G_PARAM_LAX_VALIDATION | upon parameter conversion (see g_param_value_convert()) strict validation is not required |
G_PARAM_PRIVATE |
#define G_PARAM_READWRITE (G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_WRITABLE)
GParamFlags value alias for G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_WRITABLE.
#define G_PARAM_MASK (0x000000ff)
Mask containing the bits of GParamSpec.flags which are reserved for GLib.
#define G_PARAM_USER_SHIFT (8)
Minimum shift count to be used for user defined flags, to be stored in GParamSpec.flags.
GParamSpec* g_param_spec_ref (GParamSpec *pspec);
Increments the reference count of pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
Returns : | the GParamSpec that was passed into this function |
void g_param_spec_unref (GParamSpec *pspec);
Decrements the reference count of a pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
void g_param_spec_sink (GParamSpec *pspec);
The initial reference count of a newly created GParamSpec is 1, even though no one has explicitly called g_param_spec_ref() on it yet. So the initial reference count is flagged as "floating", until someone calls g_param_spec_ref (pspec); g_param_spec_sink (pspec); in sequence on it, taking over the initial reference count (thus ending up with a pspec that has a reference count of 1 still, but is not flagged "floating" anymore).
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
void g_param_value_set_default (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value);
Sets value to its default value as specified in pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
value : | a GValue of correct type for pspec |
gboolean g_param_value_defaults (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value);
Checks whether value contains the default value as specified in pspec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
value : | a GValue of correct type for pspec |
Returns : | whether value contains the canonical defualt for this pspec |
gboolean g_param_value_validate (GParamSpec *pspec, GValue *value);
Ensures that the contents of value comply with the specifications set out by pspec. For example, a GParamSpecInt might require that integers stored in value may not be smaller than -42 and not be greater than +42. If value contains an integer outside of this range, it is modified accordingly, so the resulting value will fit into the range -42 .. +42.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
value : | a GValue of correct type for pspec |
Returns : | whether modifying value was necessary to ensure validity |
gboolean g_param_value_convert (GParamSpec *pspec, const GValue *src_value, GValue *dest_value, gboolean strict_validation);
Transforms src_value into dest_value if possible, and then validates dest_value, in order for it to conform to pspec. If strict_validation is TRUE this function will only succeed if the transformed dest_value complied to pspec without modifications. See also g_value_type_transformable(), g_value_transform() and g_param_value_validate().
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
src_value : | souce GValue |
dest_value : | destination GValue of correct type for pspec |
strict_validation : | TRUE requires dest_value to conform to pspec without modifications |
Returns : | TRUE if transformation and validation were successfull, FALSE otherwise and dest_value is left untouched. |
gint g_param_values_cmp (GParamSpec *pspec, const GValue *value1, const GValue *value2);
Compares value1 with value2 according to pspec, and return -1, 0 or +1, if value1 is found to be less than, equal to or greater than value2, respectively.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
value1 : | a GValue of correct type for pspec |
value2 : | a GValue of correct type for pspec |
Returns : | -1, 0 or +1, for a less than, equal to or greater than result |
const gchar* g_param_spec_get_name (GParamSpec *pspec);
Returns the name of a GParamSpec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
Returns : | the name of pspec. |
const gchar* g_param_spec_get_nick (GParamSpec *pspec);
Returns the nickname of a GParamSpec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
Returns : | the nickname of pspec. |
const gchar* g_param_spec_get_blurb (GParamSpec *pspec);
Returns the short description of a GParamSpec.
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
Returns : | the short description of pspec. |
gpointer g_param_spec_get_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark);
Gets back user data pointers stored via g_param_spec_set_qdata().
pspec : | a valid GParamSpec |
quark : | a GQuark, naming the user data pointer |
Returns : | the user data pointer set, or NULL |
void g_param_spec_set_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark, gpointer data);
Sets an opaque, named pointer on a GParamSpec. The name is specified through a GQuark (retrieved e.g. via g_quark_from_static_string()), and the pointer can be gotten back from the pspec with g_param_spec_get_qdata(). Setting a previously set user data pointer, overrides (frees) the old pointer set, using NULL as pointer essentially removes the data stored.
pspec : | the GParamSpec to set store a user data pointer |
quark : | a GQuark, naming the user data pointer |
data : | an opaque user data pointer |
void g_param_spec_set_qdata_full (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy);
This function works like g_param_spec_set_qdata(), but in addition, a void (*destroy) (gpointer) function may be specified which is called with data as argument when the pspec is finalized, or the data is being overwritten by a call to g_param_spec_set_qdata() with the same quark.
pspec : | the GParamSpec to set store a user data pointer |
quark : | a GQuark, naming the user data pointer |
data : | an opaque user data pointer |
destroy : | function to invoke with data as argument, when data needs to be freed |
gpointer g_param_spec_steal_qdata (GParamSpec *pspec, GQuark quark);
Gets back user data pointers stored via g_param_spec_set_qdata() and removes the data from pspec without invoking it's destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier.
pspec : | the GParamSpec to get a stored user data pointer from |
quark : | a GQuark, naming the user data pointer |
Returns : | the user data pointer set, or NULL |
GParamSpec* g_param_spec_get_redirect_target (GParamSpec *pspec);
If the paramspec redirects operations to another paramspec, returns that paramspec. Redirect is used typically for providing a new implementation of a property in a derived type while perserving all the properties from the parent type. Redirection is established by creating a property of type GParamSpecOverride. See g_object_override_property() for an example of the use of this capability.
pspec : | a GParamSpec |
Returns : | paramspec to which requests on this paramspec should be redirected, or NULL if none. |
Since 2.4
gpointer g_param_spec_internal (GType param_type, const gchar *name, const gchar *nick, const gchar *blurb, GParamFlags flags);
Creates a new GParamSpec instance.
A property name consists of segments consisting of ASCII letters and digits, separated by either the '-' or '_' character. The first character of a property name must be a letter. Names which violate these rules lead to undefined behaviour.
When creating and looking up a GParamSpec, either separator can be used, but they cannot be mixed. Using '-' is considerably more efficient and in fact required when using property names as detail strings for signals.
param_type : | the GType for the property; must be derived from G_TYPE_PARAM |
name : | the canonical name of the property |
nick : | the nickname of the property |
blurb : | a short description of the property |
flags : | a combination of GParamFlags |
Returns : | a newly allocated GParamSpec instance |
typedef struct { /* type system portion */ guint16 instance_size; /* obligatory */ guint16 n_preallocs; /* optional */ void (*instance_init) (GParamSpec *pspec); /* optional */ /* class portion */ GType value_type; /* obligatory */ void (*finalize) (GParamSpec *pspec); /* optional */ void (*value_set_default) (GParamSpec *pspec, /* recommended */ GValue *value); gboolean (*value_validate) (GParamSpec *pspec, /* optional */ GValue *value); gint (*values_cmp) (GParamSpec *pspec, /* recommended */ const GValue *value1, const GValue *value2); } GParamSpecTypeInfo;
This structure is used to provide the type system with the information required to initialize and destruct (finalize) a parameter's class and instances thereof. The initialized structure is passed to the g_param_type_register_static() The type system will perform a deep copy of this structure, so it's memory does not need to be persistent across invocation of g_param_type_register_static().
guint16 instance_size; | Size of the instance (object) structure. |
guint16 n_preallocs; | Number of pre-allocated (cached) instances to reserve memory for (0 indicates no caching). |
instance_init () | Location of the instance initialization function (optional). |
GType value_type; | The GType of values conforming to this GParamSpec |
finalize () | The instance finalization function (optional). |
value_set_default () | Resets a value to the default value for pspec (recommended, the default is g_value_reset()), see g_param_value_set_default(). |
value_validate () | Ensures that the contents of value comply with the specifications set out by pspec (optional), see g_param_value_set_validate(). |
values_cmp () | Compares value1 with value2 according to pspec (recommended, the default is memcmp()), see g_param_values_cmp(). |
GType g_param_type_register_static (const gchar *name, const GParamSpecTypeInfo *pspec_info);
Registers name as the name of a new static type derived from G_TYPE_PARAM. The type system uses the information contained in the GParamSpecTypeInfo structure pointed to by info to manage the GParamSpec type and its instances.
name : | 0-terminated string used as the name of the new GParamSpec type. |
pspec_info : | The GParamSpecTypeInfo for this GParamSpec type. |
Returns : | The new type identifier. |
typedef struct _GParamSpecPool GParamSpecPool;
A GParamSpecPool maintains a collection of GParamSpecs which can be quickly accessed by owner and name. The implementation of the GObject property system uses such a pool to store the GParamSpecs of the properties all object types.
GParamSpecPool* g_param_spec_pool_new (gboolean type_prefixing);
Creates a new GParamSpecPool.
If type_prefixing is TRUE, lookups in the newly created pool will allow to specify the owner as a colon-separated prefix of the property name, like "GtkContainer:border-width". This feature is deprecated, so you should always set type_prefixing to FALSE.
type_prefixing : | Whether the pool will support type-prefixed property names. |
Returns : | a newly allocated GParamSpecPool. |
void g_param_spec_pool_insert (GParamSpecPool *pool, GParamSpec *pspec, GType owner_type);
Inserts a GParamSpec in the pool.
pool : | a GParamSpecPool. |
pspec : | the GParamSpec to insert |
owner_type : | a GType identifying the owner of pspec |
void g_param_spec_pool_remove (GParamSpecPool *pool, GParamSpec *pspec);
Removes a GParamSpec from the pool.
pool : | a GParamSpecPool |
pspec : | the GParamSpec to remove |
GParamSpec* g_param_spec_pool_lookup (GParamSpecPool *pool, const gchar *param_name, GType owner_type, gboolean walk_ancestors);
Looks up a GParamSpec in the pool.
pool : | a GParamSpecPool |
param_name : | the name to look for |
owner_type : | the owner to look for |
walk_ancestors : | If TRUE, also try to find a GParamSpec with param_name owned by an ancestor of owner_type. |
Returns : | The found GParamSpec, or NULL if no matching GParamSpec was found. |
GParamSpec** g_param_spec_pool_list (GParamSpecPool *pool, GType owner_type, guint *n_pspecs_p);
Gets an array of all GParamSpecs owned by owner_type in the pool.
pool : | a GParamSpecPool |
owner_type : | the owner to look for |
n_pspecs_p : | return location for the length of the returned array |
Returns : | a newly allocated array containing pointers to all GParamSpecs owned by owner_type in the pool |
GList* g_param_spec_pool_list_owned (GParamSpecPool *pool, GType owner_type);
Gets an GList of all GParamSpecs owned by owner_type in the pool.
pool : | a GParamSpecPool |
owner_type : | the owner to look for |
Returns : | a GList of all GParamSpecs owned by owner_type in the poolGParamSpecs. |
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